专题三 完形填空 类型一 题型突破 第3讲 语篇层次题 练习 2026届高三英语二轮复习

专题三　完形填空 类型一　题型破解 第3讲　语篇层次题 【辨明题类】 语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。 对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再做判断。 【技法点拨】 技法1　利用首尾呼应解题 记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43A our supposedly important objects. 42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 【解题示范】　42.考查名词辨析。根据最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者一家人搬到了公寓。首尾呼应，且apartment为原词复现。故选D。 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用文章发展脉络解题 叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) Born just before WW Ⅱ, my grandmother 43D an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44B . ... The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47B was when her brother was having Chinese 48C with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49A . ... I've never faced the problem of 58 . 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 【解题示范】　58.考查名词辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A．unemployment失业；B.health健康；C.education教育；D.communication沟通。根据文章叙述的发展脉络可知，祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 A (2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模) Nowadays, young adults seem to be struggling more with their mental health than ever before.However, one benefit of this generation is their 1 to talk about their issues.Although social media can be 2 , it provides people a platform where they can share their struggles, and maybe 3 others. This was just the 4 with a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got 5.6 million likes already.In the video, Breanna Kate 5 a text conversation with her mom about feeling 6 and wanting to talk.Although her parents live 600 miles away, they hurried to their daughter's side to 7 in person. It was adorable to see that both parents went to be by their daughter's side—and lots of people commented how 8 Breanna Kate's father was as he patiently waited to get his hug.Another person so 9 commented：“You are a millionaire.I'm not talking about money.” It's interesting to see how a simple video of parents 10 for their daughter in trouble proved so very 11 .Perhaps it's a call for help so many youngsters would love to 12 , but don't feel able to do so for multiple reasons. However, the 13 to young adults is clear：If you're feeling confused, reach out to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they'll certainly love to know they're still 14 by their children, and will no doubt do their best to 15 you. 1．A．priority B．preparation C．ability D．principle 2．A．convenient B．efficient C．necessary D．harmful 3．A．motivate B．accept C．encounter D．accompany 4．A．conflict B．case C．method D．problem 5．A．saved B．analyzed C．shared D．recited 6．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．excited D．astonished 7．A．investigate B．consult C．check D．chat 8．A．funny B．sweet C．nervous D．formal 9．A．sharply B．irresponsibly C．accurately D．professionally 10．A．moving on B．sitting by C．staying up D．showing up 11．A．important B．similar C．popular D．practical 12．A．make B．record C．toast D．receive 13．A．process B．message C．request D．advantage 14．A．assisted B．protected C．surrounded D．needed 15．A．find B．support C．influence D．promote 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Breamna Kate的父母在她遇到困难时千里奔赴去给她提供支持的故事，探讨了父母与子女之间的情感联系和支持的重要性。 【解析】 1．C　根据下文“it provides people a platform where they can share their struggles”可知，年轻人具备谈论问题的能力。 2．D　根据转折逻辑“Although...it provides people a platform where they can share their struggles”可知，此处强调社交媒体的潜在负面影响。 3．A　根据“it provides people a platform where they can share their struggles”可知，分享困境可能会激励他人。 4．B　根据“a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got 5.6 million likes already”可知，此处是一个分享视频的例子。 5．C　根据上文“a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got 5.6 million likes already”和“a text conversation with her mom about feeling 6 and wanting to talk”可知，在视频中，Breanna Kate分享了与母亲的短信对话。 6．A　根据下文“Although her parents live 600 miles away, they hurried to their daughter's side”可知，Breanna Kate应该是感到焦虑，所以她的父母匆匆赶到她的身边。 7．D　根据上文“wanting to talk”可知，父母赶来是为了和她聊天以提供情感支持。 8．B　根据“patiently waited to get his hug”可知，父亲的行为体现贴心。 9．C　根据评论内容可知，此比喻精准传达情感价值。 10．D　根据上文“hurried to their daughter's side”可知，父母出现在女儿身边为女儿提供支持。 11．C　根据第二段的“a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got 5.6 million likes already”可知，视频很受欢迎。 12．A　固定搭配make a call for help“发出求助”。 13．B　根据“If you're feeling confused, reach out to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they'll certainly love to know they're still”可知，这是Breamna Kate的例子给年轻人传递的信息。 14．D　根据“do their best to 15 you”可知，父母渴望被需要。 15．B　根据全文故事的发展脉络及主题“父母的情感支持”可知，此处用support符合语境。 B (2025·浙江省六校联盟高三模拟预测) In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers.Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex 1 financial hardships.His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these 3 , Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school, he 4 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy 5 .His grades started to 6 , and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully, the community 7 .The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 8 to educational resources.With this new-found support, Alex's 9 performance began to turn around.And he joined the 10 club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex's story took an even more 11 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There, he was 12 to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 13 . Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.As he said 14 , “With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion.There's always 15 .” 1．A．witnessed B．suffered C．overcame D．obtained 2．A．rough B．moderate C．little D．sufficient 3．A．budgets B．limitations C．disasters D．obstacles 4．A．purchased B．bagged C．operated D．donated 5．A．compromised B．advanced C．ignored D．maintained 6．A．grow B．slip C．quit D．cancel 7．A．turned up B．caught up C．stepped in D．pulled over 8．A．access B．approach C．entrance D．permission 9．A．economic B．physical C．academic D．emotional 10．A．music B．drama C．science D．debate 11．A．positive B．permanent C．similar D．opposite 12．A．committed B．exposed C．addicted D．related 13．A．popularity B．inspiration C．tendency D．quantity 14．A．attentively B．gratefully C．eagerly D．casually 15．A．virtue B．happiness C．hope D．fortune 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁少年Alex Thompson在单亲家庭中克服经济困难，通过社区支持和自身努力实现人生转折的故事。 【解析】 1．B　根据下文“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet”可知，Alex的家庭经济困难。 2．C　根据“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet”可知，Alex的家庭经济困难，所以几乎没有钱用于教育资源或课外活动。 3．D　根据上文“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.”可知，这些均为成长中的障碍。 4．B　根据“groceries at a local supermarket”可知，Alex放学后在超市里给顾客把商品装进袋子。 5．A　根据下文“grades started to slip”可知，学业受到负面影响。 6．B　根据“and he was on the verge of giving up”可知，Alex的成绩开始下滑。 7．C　根据下文“Boys & Girls Club offered a scholarship”和“volunteers helped”可知，社区主动介入帮助。 8．A　根据“educational resources”可知，此处表示有使用图书馆的机会，access to为固定搭配，意为“使用……的机会”。 9．C　根据“With this new-found support”可知，Alex的成绩开始好转。 10．D　根据“enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills”可知，Alex加入了辩论俱乐部。 11．A　根据“when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp”可知，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。 12．B　根据“cutting-edge tech for the first time”可知，首次接触前沿科技。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触”。 13．A　根据下文“He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.”可知，Alex创办的编程俱乐部很快就流行起来。 14．B　根据下文“With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion.”可知，Alex感激地说。 15．C　全文围绕“困境中的坚持与社区支持带来的转机”，结尾升华主题。“hope”呼应亚历克斯从绝望到找到人生方向的历程。 C (2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模) It was the end of 2020 when I received the news that I had been successful in securing my dream job in a school in Wuxi, China.I was both excited, and a little nervous at the 1 .I had never been to China, I didn't speak any Chinese, and I really had no idea what to 2 .However, my wife is Chinese, and she's very nice, so that was a good 3 . In June, 2021, I packed my suitcase along with paperwork and 4 a plane bound for China.Then, I 5 to set up home in Wuxi.Life was not 6 at first for me because I didn't speak or read Chinese. 7 for me, I had lots of help from my colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much easier.Although I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening.It was fascination.My wife calls it “staring 9 ”．Indeed, I stare at “Lao Wai” myself now, if I don't recognize them! I quickly 10 my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life.I began to learn Chinese, and 11 the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants.I couldn't 12 that 5 minutes' walk from a busy shopping center, you could be in the middle of acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of people having 13 with tents and barbecues. Four years later, my Chinese has 14 and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi.I have travelled a lot, but it's Wuxi that I call 15 . 1．A．end B．failure C．prospect D．sight 2．A．buy B．expect C．receive D．wear 3．A．example B．language C．start D．pack 4．A．boarded B．crashed C．bought D．landed 5．A．failed B．volunteered C．hesitated D．began 6．A．anxious B．complicated C．easy D．precious 7．A．Appropriate B．Impossible C．Especial D．Lucky 8．A．aimed B．laughed C．stared D．thrown 9．A．curiously B．joyfully C．rudely D．temporarily 10．A．found out B．longed for C．resigned from D．settled into 11．A．explored B．built C．ran D．cleaned 12．A．indicate B．believe C．know D．hope 13．A．impressions B．memories C．problems D．picnics 14．A．existed B．improved C．remained D．worsened 15．A．home B．work C．progress D．knowledge 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国无锡工作生活并逐渐爱上这里的经历。 【解析】 1．C　根据“I was both excited, and a little nervous”可知，此处表示面对新的工作和生活，作者既兴奋又紧张，对未来前景的态度是既有期待也有担忧。 2．B　根据“I had never been to China, I didn't speak any Chinese”可知，作者对即将到来的中国生活一无所知，因此不知道该期待什么。 3．C　根据“However, my wife is Chinese, and she's very nice”可知，作者的妻子是中国人，这对作者来说是一个好的开始。 4．A　根据“a plane bound for China”可知，作者登上了飞往中国的飞机。 5．D　根据“to set up home in Wuxi”可知，作者开始在无锡安家。 6．C　根据“because I didn't speak or read Chinese”可知，由于作者不会说中文，也不会读中文，所以一开始生活并不容易。 7．D　根据“I had lots of help from my colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much easier”可知，作者得到了很多帮助，让事情变得容易多了，所以作者感到幸运。 8．C　根据后文“Indeed, I stare at ‘Lao Wai’ myself now, if I don't recognize them！”可知，作者在街上被人盯着看。stare是原词复现。 9．A　根据前文“Although I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening.It was fascination.”可知，作者认为被盯着看并不粗鲁或威胁，而是很有趣，因此可以推断出妻子称之为“好奇地盯着看”。 10．D　根据“my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life”可知，作者很快适应了学校的新角色和中国的生活节奏。 11．A　根据“the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants”可知，作者刚到无锡，对当地的这些地方进行探索。 12．B　根据“that 5 minutes' walk from a busy shopping center, you could be in the middle of acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of people having 13 with tents and barbecues”可知，这种从繁忙购物中心到优美公园的转变让作者不敢相信。 13．D　根据“with tents and barbecues”可知，有许多人带着帐篷和烧烤在野餐。 14．B　根据前文“I began to learn Chinese”以及“and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi”可知，作者开始学中文，中文水平提高了，并且爱上了无锡的生活。 15．A　根据前文“I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi”以及整个故事的发展脉络可知，作者爱上了无锡的生活，因此可以推断出无锡是作者称之为家的地方。 D (2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三二模) Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality.Although she has been 1 , she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress.She 2 fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11, Marissa 3 a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.She spent 48 days in the 4 and has been wheelchair-bound since.However, she has remained 5 .After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and 6 in 2021 with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting with honors.In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 7 the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire 8 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 9 about inclusion(包容)．She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more loving world.As she said in an interview, this role 11 a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 12 them representation and confidence. Bode's 13 shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams.Her courage and 14 are an inspiration to all.She is truly making a difference in the 15 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 1．A．injured B．disabled C．ambitious D．creative 2．A．slid to B．fell to C．stuck to D．rose to 3．A．escaped B．encountered C．survived D．avoided 4．A．hospital B．cinema C．nursery D．clinic 5．A．calm B．optimistic C．patient D．curious 6．A．left B．resigned C．graduated D．quit 7．A．created B．found C．sought D．landed 8．A．audiences B．females C．observers D．actors 9．A．arguments B．performances C．conversations D．trends 10．A．faith B．trust C．gratitude D．understanding 11．A．deserves B．means C．works D．appeals 12．A．offering B．telling C．promising D．teaching 13．A．film B．story C．attitude D．opinion 14．A．diligence B．patience C．generosity D．determination 15．A．fashion B．charity C．entertainment D．education 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员Mariana Bode的励志故事。 【解析】 1．B　根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。 2．D　根据“fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bode因饰演角色而成名。 3．C　根据“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，此处指Mariana Bode从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。 4．A　根据上文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。 5．B　根据下文“After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。 6．C　根据“with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting with honors”可知，此处指Marissa Bode毕业获得学位。 7．D　根据“the role of Nessarose”可知，此处指Marissa Bode获得了这个角色。 8．A　根据“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。 9．C　根据“about inclusion(包容)”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。 10．D　根据上文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。 11．B　根据“a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。 12．A　根据“them representation and confidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。 13．B　根据上文“She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.”和“shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams”可知，此处指Bode的故事，她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。 14．D　根据上文“She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more loving world.”“Her courage and”和“are an inspiration to all”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。 15．C　呼应首句“Marissa Bode is an actress by profession”，指Marissa Bode在娱乐行业产生了影响。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模) India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground.She had all kinds of 2 .In her childhood, when they used to 3 and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful.She also had to get injections.The special shoes and calipers(卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked(扭曲的) posture. Preeti Pal's dad used to 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better 6 education.When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that.Her Papa didn't agree at first.As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 7 could do something and she was telling the truth.Then, he thought he should support her, not 8 her back.They also liked that their daughter was 9 so much effort.They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard. Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 .But even there, it was hard.Her family couldn't even afford a car.Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a．m., make food for the family, and then 11 5 kilometers to her training. When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 12 .She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her—“This is a 14 just to make it here.You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.” And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals. 1．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep 2．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test 3．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge 4．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake 5．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run 6．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount 7．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family 8．A．coming B．making C．keeping D．holding 9．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 10．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages 11．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive 12．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal 13．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed 14．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact 15．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Preeti Pal的经历，展现了她克服身体障碍，坚持不懈追求体育梦想的过程。她的家庭支持、个人努力以及他人的鼓励，共同促成了她的成功。 【解析】 1．B　根据“was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)”及尾段“And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals.”可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。 2．A　根据下文“massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful.She also had to get injections.The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked (扭曲的) posture.”可知，她接受各种治疗。 3．B　根据上文“a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground”以及“and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful”可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，press与massage(按摩，推拿)是近义词，符合语境。 4．C　根据“her crooked (扭曲的) posture”可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。 5．D　根据“a dairy farm”以及下文“Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies”可知，她的父亲经营农场，原来生活在乡村。 6．C　根据“Preeti Pal's dad used to 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city”以及下文“Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies”可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。 7．B　根据“When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that.Her Papa didn't agree at first.As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his”可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。 8．D　根据“he thought he should support her”可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她，hold back意为“抑制，阻碍，阻挡”，是support的反义词，符合语境。 9．A　根据下文“They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.”可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。 10．A　此处名词和前面的“better studies”并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。 11．B　根据上文“Her family couldn't even afford a car.”以及结合选项可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。 12．D　根据“When she went to the Asian Games in 2022”可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，但在两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。 13．D　根据上文“When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 12 .”可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。 14．A　根据“She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her”以及“You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.”可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，其他运动员安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。 15．C　根据首段“was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to”可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。 B (2025·四川省达州市高三二模) At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.My father was 1 from his job.Then we lost our beautiful large house and 2 into a fifteen-foot motor home previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the motor home was 3 .We were incredibly crowded.We sat on the tiny couch together, the one that 4 as my parents' bed at night.One evening, my mom sat at the small table and made a shopping list while the last of our food, 5 , was fried on the stove.She said we didn't have enough food to 6 the week.When she got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a 7 at the door.A 8 was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any food to 9 .Dad agreed without 10 .He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken.The man's face 11 up.He thanked us and left. After dinner, our family had a 12 across the parking lot.When we returned to the motor home, we were 13 to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread...When 14 them on the table, we found a note saying “For your 15 to strangers”．We were all moved and always referred to that man as an angel. 1．A．picked up B．laid off C．looked after D．put down 2．A．rushed B．stepped C．wandered D．moved 3．A．exciting B．annoying C．tough D．appealing 4．A．quitted B．served C．improved D．appeared 5．A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．rice 6．A．waste B．miss C．last D．enjoy 7．A．knock B．shout C．call D．noise 8．A．stranger B．beggar C．policeman D．manager 9．A．throw B．sell C．cook D．spare 10．A．doubt B．hesitation C．regret D．fear 11．A．lit B．turned C．went D．rose 12．A．discussion B．trip C．walk D．party 13．A．tired B．surprised C．satisfied D．anxious 14．A．eating B．gathering C．unpacking D．placing 15．A．contribution B．patience C．courage D．generosity 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者九岁时因为家庭变故失去了房子，一家人不得不住在一辆房车里艰难过活，一天一位陌生人敲门希望得到一些食物，作者的父亲毫不犹豫把最后的食物给了他，晚上作者一家散步回来后发现那位陌生人为回报作者一家的慷慨在门口留下了很多食物。 【解析】 1．B　根据上文“At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.”和下文“Then we lost our beautiful large house”可知，作者九岁时生活被打乱，失去了大房子。由此推知，父亲被解雇了，laid off解雇。 2．D　根据“Then we lost our beautiful large house”和“motor home”可知，失去了大房子，所以搬进了房车生活。 3．C　根据下文“We were incredibly crowded.”以及“She said we didn't have enough food”可知，房车拥挤不堪，食物不够吃，生活很艰难。 4．B　the one指代上文the tiny couch，结合作者一家生活艰难可知，这个小沙发晚上用作父母的床，固定搭配serve as“用作，充当”。 5．A　根据下文“started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner”可知，作者一家最后的食物是鸡肉，chicken是原词复现。 6．C　根据“we didn't have enough food”可知，此处指没有足够的食物维持一周，last“够用，足够维持(尤指某段时间)”符合语境。 7．A　结合“at the door”和下文“standing outside”可知，站在外面的人敲门，所以传来了一阵敲门声。 8．A　根据最后一段中“For your 15 to strangers”可知，一个陌生人站在外面，stranger是原词复现。 9．D　根据“saying he was hungry”可知，那个陌生人很饿，他询问作者一家是否能拿出一点食物给他。 10．B　根据下文“He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken.”可知，父亲毫不犹豫地答应了。 11．A　根据上文提到父亲拿鸡肉和下文“He thanked us and left.”可知，陌生人得到食物时的情感态度应是面露喜色，固定搭配light up“喜形于色”。 12．C　根据“After dinner”可知，作者一家晚饭后散步。 13．B　根据“to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread...”可知，看到门口有三袋食物，应是感到惊讶。 14．C　根据“we found a note”可知，应是打开袋子才发现纸条。 15．D　根据上下文语境可知，在自己食物不够的情况下把鸡肉送给陌生人，这表明作者一家很慷慨。 C (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) How do we measure what makes a good conversation？Is it by how many times we laugh？Or is it 1 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 2 us？There is one conversation where I can 3 almost word-for-word in my head.These words have even 4 the course of my life. In 2016, I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking football with some kids and 5 me. “I saw you playing football，” he told me.“You were very good.” “Thanks，” I replied, “but you're being too 6 .I was not good at it.” “Oh yes，” he said.“Your skills are 7 .But it was good of you to play with the boys.” He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills, and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier, he said.Later, as he 8 how the world was, he told me a saying：“Give without remembering; take without 9 .” Faisal's background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 10 philosophy, and the more I travel, the more I see that the world is 11 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that, I'm certain. The fact that I will again have the 12 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each will be unique, and may even leave a 13 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 14 of travel for me.For that possibility, I'm forever 15 . 1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．accompanied D．defined 2．A．affected B．annoyed C．concerned D．surprised 3．A．polish B．replay C．interpret D．rewrite 4．A．restricted B．dominated C．changed D．delayed 5．A．approached B．challenged C．assisted D．consulted 6．A．humorous B．generous C．anxious D．curious 7．A．terrible B．unique C．practical D．diverse 8．A．complained about　 B．looked into C．reflected on D．benefited from 9．A．thinking B．noticing C．announcing D．forgetting 10．A．complex B．adjustable C．flexible D．admirable 11．A．rarely B．probably C．mostly D．merely 12．A．patience B．courage C．right D．chance 13．A．mark B．pity C．label D．warning 14．A．breakthroughs B．prospects C．adventures D．memories 15．A．qualified B．suitable C．grateful D．responsible 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者自己一次和一个男孩的对话，说明了好的对话可以影响人的一生。 【解析】 1．D　根据上文“How do we measure what makes a good conversation？Is it by how many times we laugh？”可知，此处指如何定义好的对话，指出好的对话或者是通过事后的感受来定义的。 2．A　根据上文“how deeply the words have”以及后文的对话改变了作者的人生轨迹可知，对话对人的影响有多深。 3．B　根据“almost word-for-word”可知，这一段对话作者可以在脑海里重播。 4．C　根据上文“how deeply the words have”以及“the course of my life”可知，这段对话对作者的影响很深，甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。 5．A　根据后文两人的对话可知，男孩靠近了作者。 6．B　根据上文“You were very good.”可知，男孩夸奖了作者，所以男孩是大方的。 7．A　根据上文“I was not good at it.”可知，作者踢足球的技术糟糕。 8．C　根据“how the world was, he told me a saying：‘Give without remembering; take without’”可知，是他反思了世界后得出的哲理。 9．D　根据“Give without remembering”可知，给予对应的是不要记得，那么拿走的应该不能忘记，remember对应的反义词是forget。 10．D　根据下文“be part of these remarkable conversations”可知，作者对男孩是赞赏的态度，因为他的哲学令人钦佩。 11．C　根据下文“There is more that connects us than divides us—of that, I'm certain.”可知，作者觉得这个世界基本上是一个美好的地方。 12．D　根据“to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知，有机会参与到对话中来。 13．A　根据“to be part of these remarkable conversations—each will be unique, and may even leave a”可知，这些对话是非凡的，有意义的，甚至给作者的生活留下了印记(leave a mark)。 14．B　根据下文“For that possibility”可知，未来能够再次参与这些对话，是作者旅行中最令人兴奋的前景之一。 15．C　根据上文“these remarkable conversations”可知，这些将来的非凡的对话改变了作者的人生轨迹，作者对此心存感激。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三　完形填空 类型一　题型破解 第3讲　语篇层次题 【辨明题类】 语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。 对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再做判断。 【技法点拨】 技法1　利用首尾呼应解题 记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43A our supposedly important objects. 42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用文章发展脉络解题 叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) Born just before WW Ⅱ, my grandmother 43D an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44B . ... The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47B was when her brother was having Chinese 48C with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49A . ... I've never faced the problem of 58 . 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication A (2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模) Nowadays, young adults seem to be struggling more with their mental health than ever before.However, one benefit of this generation is their 1 to talk about their issues.Although social media can be 2 , it provides people a platform where they can share their struggles, and maybe 3 others. This was just the 4 with a video posted by Breamna Kate on TikTok that has got 5.6 million likes already.In the video, Breanna Kate 5 a text conversation with her mom about feeling 6 and wanting to talk.Although her parents live 600 miles away, they hurried to their daughter's side to 7 in person. It was adorable to see that both parents went to be by their daughter's side—and lots of people commented how 8 Breanna Kate's father was as he patiently waited to get his hug.Another person so 9 commented：“You are a millionaire.I'm not talking about money.” It's interesting to see how a simple video of parents 10 for their daughter in trouble proved so very 11 .Perhaps it's a call for help so many youngsters would love to 12 , but don't feel able to do so for multiple reasons. However, the 13 to young adults is clear：If you're feeling confused, reach out to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they'll certainly love to know they're still 14 by their children, and will no doubt do their best to 15 you. 1．A．priority B．preparation C．ability D．principle 2．A．convenient B．efficient C．necessary D．harmful 3．A．motivate B．accept C．encounter D．accompany 4．A．conflict B．case C．method D．problem 5．A．saved B．analyzed C．shared D．recited 6．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．excited D．astonished 7．A．investigate B．consult C．check D．chat 8．A．funny B．sweet C．nervous D．formal 9．A．sharply B．irresponsibly C．accurately D．professionally 10．A．moving on B．sitting by C．staying up D．showing up 11．A．important B．similar C．popular D．practical 12．A．make B．record C．toast D．receive 13．A．process B．message C．request D．advantage 14．A．assisted B．protected C．surrounded D．needed 15．A．find B．support C．influence D．promote B (2025·浙江省六校联盟高三模拟预测) In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers.Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex 1 financial hardships.His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these 3 , Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school, he 4 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy 5 .His grades started to 6 , and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully, the community 7 .The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 8 to educational resources.With this new-found support, Alex's 9 performance began to turn around.And he joined the 10 club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex's story took an even more 11 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There, he was 12 to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 13 . Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.As he said 14 , “With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion.There's always 15 .” 1．A．witnessed B．suffered C．overcame D．obtained 2．A．rough B．moderate C．little D．sufficient 3．A．budgets B．limitations C．disasters D．obstacles 4．A．purchased B．bagged C．operated D．donated 5．A．compromised B．advanced C．ignored D．maintained 6．A．grow B．slip C．quit D．cancel 7．A．turned up B．caught up C．stepped in D．pulled over 8．A．access B．approach C．entrance D．permission 9．A．economic B．physical C．academic D．emotional 10．A．music B．drama C．science D．debate 11．A．positive B．permanent C．similar D．opposite 12．A．committed B．exposed C．addicted D．related 13．A．popularity B．inspiration C．tendency D．quantity 14．A．attentively B．gratefully C．eagerly D．casually 15．A．virtue B．happiness C．hope D．fortune C (2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模) It was the end of 2020 when I received the news that I had been successful in securing my dream job in a school in Wuxi, China.I was both excited, and a little nervous at the 1 .I had never been to China, I didn't speak any Chinese, and I really had no idea what to 2 .However, my wife is Chinese, and she's very nice, so that was a good 3 . In June, 2021, I packed my suitcase along with paperwork and 4 a plane bound for China.Then, I 5 to set up home in Wuxi.Life was not 6 at first for me because I didn't speak or read Chinese. 7 for me, I had lots of help from my colleagues at school and also from my wife, which made things much easier.Although I was 8 at in the street, it was never rude or threatening.It was fascination.My wife calls it “staring 9 ”．Indeed, I stare at “Lao Wai” myself now, if I don't recognize them! I quickly 10 my new role at school, and the rhythm of Chinese life.I began to learn Chinese, and 11 the local parks, shopping areas and restaurants.I couldn't 12 that 5 minutes' walk from a busy shopping center, you could be in the middle of acres of beautifully landscaped parkland with lakes, rivers and lots of people having 13 with tents and barbecues. Four years later, my Chinese has 14 and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi.I have travelled a lot, but it's Wuxi that I call 15 . 1．A．end B．failure C．prospect D．sight 2．A．buy B．expect C．receive D．wear 3．A．example B．language C．start D．pack 4．A．boarded B．crashed C．bought D．landed 5．A．failed B．volunteered C．hesitated D．began 6．A．anxious B．complicated C．easy D．precious 7．A．Appropriate B．Impossible C．Especial D．Lucky 8．A．aimed B．laughed C．stared D．thrown 9．A．curiously B．joyfully C．rudely D．temporarily 10．A．found out B．longed for C．resigned from D．settled into 11．A．explored B．built C．ran D．cleaned 12．A．indicate B．believe C．know D．hope 13．A．impressions B．memories C．problems D．picnics 14．A．existed B．improved C．remained D．worsened 15．A．home B．work C．progress D．knowledge D (2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三二模) Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality.Although she has been 1 , she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress.She 2 fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11, Marissa 3 a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.She spent 48 days in the 4 and has been wheelchair-bound since.However, she has remained 5 .After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and 6 in 2021 with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting with honors.In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 7 the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire 8 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 9 about inclusion(包容)．She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more loving world.As she said in an interview, this role 11 a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 12 them representation and confidence. Bode's 13 shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams.Her courage and 14 are an inspiration to all.She is truly making a difference in the 15 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 1．A．injured B．disabled C．ambitious D．creative 2．A．slid to B．fell to C．stuck to D．rose to 3．A．escaped B．encountered C．survived D．avoided 4．A．hospital B．cinema C．nursery D．clinic 5．A．calm B．optimistic C．patient D．curious 6．A．left B．resigned C．graduated D．quit 7．A．created B．found C．sought D．landed 8．A．audiences B．females C．observers D．actors 9．A．arguments B．performances C．conversations D．trends 10．A．faith B．trust C．gratitude D．understanding 11．A．deserves B．means C．works D．appeals 12．A．offering B．telling C．promising D．teaching 13．A．film B．story C．attitude D．opinion 14．A．diligence B．patience C．generosity D．determination 15．A．fashion B．charity C．entertainment D．education 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模) India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground.She had all kinds of 2 .In her childhood, when they used to 3 and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful.She also had to get injections.The special shoes and calipers(卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked(扭曲的) posture. Preeti Pal's dad used to 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better 6 education.When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that.Her Papa didn't agree at first.As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 7 could do something and she was telling the truth.Then, he thought he should support her, not 8 her back.They also liked that their daughter was 9 so much effort.They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard. Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 .But even there, it was hard.Her family couldn't even afford a car.Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a．m., make food for the family, and then 11 5 kilometers to her training. When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 12 .She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her—“This is a 14 just to make it here.You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.” And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals. 1．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep 2．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test 3．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge 4．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake 5．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run 6．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount 7．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family 8．A．coming B．making C．keeping D．holding 9．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 10．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages 11．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive 12．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal 13．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed 14．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact 15．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely B (2025·四川省达州市高三二模) At nine, my stable life was turned upside down.My father was 1 from his job.Then we lost our beautiful large house and 2 into a fifteen-foot motor home previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the motor home was 3 .We were incredibly crowded.We sat on the tiny couch together, the one that 4 as my parents' bed at night.One evening, my mom sat at the small table and made a shopping list while the last of our food, 5 , was fried on the stove.She said we didn't have enough food to 6 the week.When she got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner, there was a 7 at the door.A 8 was standing outside, saying he was hungry and asking if we had any food to 9 .Dad agreed without 10 .He went inside and returned with some fresh fried chicken.The man's face 11 up.He thanked us and left. After dinner, our family had a 12 across the parking lot.When we returned to the motor home, we were 13 to see three brown bags of food at the door, including eggs, noodles, milk, bread...When 14 them on the table, we found a note saying “For your 15 to strangers”．We were all moved and always referred to that man as an angel. 1．A．picked up B．laid off C．looked after D．put down 2．A．rushed B．stepped C．wandered D．moved 3．A．exciting B．annoying C．tough D．appealing 4．A．quitted B．served C．improved D．appeared 5．A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．rice 6．A．waste B．miss C．last D．enjoy 7．A．knock B．shout C．call D．noise 8．A．stranger B．beggar C．policeman D．manager 9．A．throw B．sell C．cook D．spare 10．A．doubt B．hesitation C．regret D．fear 11．A．lit B．turned C．went D．rose 12．A．discussion B．trip C．walk D．party 13．A．tired B．surprised C．satisfied D．anxious 14．A．eating B．gathering C．unpacking D．placing 15．A．contribution B．patience C．courage D．generosity C (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) How do we measure what makes a good conversation？Is it by how many times we laugh？Or is it 1 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 2 us？There is one conversation where I can 3 almost word-for-word in my head.These words have even 4 the course of my life. In 2016, I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking football with some kids and 5 me. “I saw you playing football，” he told me.“You were very good.” “Thanks，” I replied, “but you're being too 6 .I was not good at it.” “Oh yes，” he said.“Your skills are 7 .But it was good of you to play with the boys.” He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills, and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier, he said.Later, as he 8 how the world was, he told me a saying：“Give without remembering; take without 9 .” Faisal's background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 10 philosophy, and the more I travel, the more I see that the world is 11 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that, I'm certain. The fact that I will again have the 12 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each will be unique, and may even leave a 13 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 14 of travel for me.For that possibility, I'm forever 15 . 1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．accompanied D．defined 2．A．affected B．annoyed C．concerned D．surprised 3．A．polish B．replay C．interpret D．rewrite 4．A．restricted B．dominated C．changed D．delayed 5．A．approached B．challenged C．assisted D．consulted 6．A．humorous B．generous C．anxious D．curious 7．A．terrible B．unique C．practical D．diverse 8．A．complained about　 B．looked into C．reflected on D．benefited from 9．A．thinking B．noticing C．announcing D．forgetting 10．A．complex B．adjustable C．flexible D．admirable 11．A．rarely B．probably C．mostly D．merely 12．A．patience B．courage C．right D．chance 13．A．mark B．pity C．label D．warning 14．A．breakthroughs B．prospects C．adventures D．memories 15．A．qualified B．suitable C．grateful D．responsible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $