精品解析：江西吉安市2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语听力考试现在开始，现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, kids, some maples in some oranges to make choose with. Well, we already have lots . of oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是CA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Molly often help sweep the floor at home. Great SHE is a helpful girl. One, Molly often help sweep the floor at home. Great SHE is a helpful girl. Two, hello, nick, I want to be a photographer. What about you? Hello tina, I want to be an engineer. Two, hello, nick, I want to be a photographer. What about you? Hello . tina, I want to be . an engineer. Three, I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. Three, I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. For mister Brown, could you please tell me how to read this word? Well, let me see. It's tea. Oh, I got IT chinese tea is famous around the world. For mr. Brown, could you please tell me how to read this word? Well, let me see. It's tea. Oh, I got IT chinese tea is famous around the world. Five, I hear that this hospital is very good. Is IT really as good as people say? Oh, IT used to be even Better. Five, I hear that this hospital is very good. Is IT really as good as people say? Oh, IT used to be even Better. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hey. tom pie, today is . may twenty of world b day. R i'm not sure. Is that a special day? Yes, of course it's a day to think bees, without bees, we wouldn't have any . food really. How do please help us when bees . fly from plant to plant? They Carry polin. The polin helps new plants grow. Oh, I see. So bizer important in the ecosystem. Hey, tom. hi. Today is . may twenty of world b day. R i'm not sure. Is that a special day? Yes, of course it's a day to think bees, without bees, we wouldn't have any . food really. How do please help us when bees . fly from plant to plant? They Carry polin. The polin helps new plants grow. Oh, I see. So pizza important in the ecosystem. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What . should I do? You should talk to . your parents. but I don't want to see them now. You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. That's a good idea. Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What should I do? You should talk to . your parents, but I . don't want to see them now. You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. That's a . good idea. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Let's start the lesson. Hull, can you share your . ideas about the . future? live? sure. Will more people work in the factory in one hundred years? No, they won't. They will work at home. Who will work in the factory then? Robots, they will take people's place to work in the factory. Will people's life . be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. Will they work five days every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow, that sounds great. Let's start the lesson. Paul, can you share your ideas about the future? live? sure. This will . more people work . in the factory in one hundred years? No, they won't. They will work at home. Who will work in . the factory? then? Robots, they will take people's place to . work in a factory. Will people's life . be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. Will they work five days every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow, that sounds great. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Who is your . best friend? And mary is. what does SHE look like? Is he tall? no. SHE shorter than me. She's then. And he has long blond hair. Don't you look . the same? no. But we have many things in common. For example, we both steady, well, unlike sports. is SHE good at school work. yes. but I am Better at the school work than her. Who is more outgoing mary or you? mary? I'm not as along as her. Do you like to have friends who are like you? I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think best friends always care about each other. Who is your . best friend? And mary is. what does SHE look like? Is he tall? no. SHE shorter than me. She's then. And he has long blond hair. Don't you look . the same? no. But we have many things in common. For example, we both steady, well, unlike sports. is SHE good at school work. yes, but I am Better at the school . work than her. Who is . more outgoing, marry or you. mary, i'm not as outgoing as her. Do you like to have friends who are like you? I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think best friends always care about each other. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。The school art festival is coming. Our class plan to play a drama show for IT. We ask fourteen students to form a group and practice a drama every wednesday. These students practice together in the dancing classroom. They usually practice for an hour. Another group of students help this group of students. They prepare, close and do other tasks for them. Two weeks later, the day comes our class to a good job at the art festival. All of us are very excited and proud. The school art festival is coming. Our class plan to play a drama show for IT. We ask fourteen students to form a group and practice a drama every wednesday. These students practice together in the dancing classroom. They usually practice for an hour. Another group of students help this group of students. They prepare, close and do other tasks for them. Two weeks later, the day comes our class to a good job at the art festival. All of us are very excited and proud. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Molly often helps sweep the floor at home. M: Great! She is a helpful girl. 2. What does Nick want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A guide. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick, I want to be a photographer. What about you? M: Hello, Tina. I want to be an engineer. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. W: Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. 4. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ti:/ B. /ki:/ C. /pi:/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Brown, could you please tell me how to read this word? M: Well, let me see. It’s “tea”. W: Oh, I got it. Chinese tea is famous around the world. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear that this hospital is very good. Is it really as good as people say? M: Oh, it used to be even better. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is World Bee Day a special day? A. To sell honey. B. To thank bees. C. To celebrate bees’ birthdays. 7. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They carry pollen. B. They eat flowers. C. They play games. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. M: Hi. Today is May twentieth World Bee Day. W: Hmm. I’m not sure. Is it a special day? M: Yes, of course. It’s a day to thank bees. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food. W: Really? How do bees help us? M: When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen. The pollen helps new plants grow. W: Oh, I see. So bees are important in the ecosystem. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a fight with Jack. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She didn’t want to talk to her parents. 9. What will the girl do? A. Write a letter. B. Do nothing. C. Send a message. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What should I do? M: You should talk to your parents. W: But I don’t want to see them now. M: You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. W: That’s a good idea. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 11. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s start the lesson! Paul, can you share your ideas about the future life? M: Sure, Mrs. Chen. W: Will more people work in the factory in 100 years? M: No, they won’t. They will work at home. W: Who will work in the factory then? M: Robots. They will take people’s place to work in the factory. W: Will people’s life be easy? M: That’s for sure! They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. W: Will they work five days every week? M: No, they will only work four days every week. W: Wow, that sounds great! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She has long curly hair. C. She is short and thin. 14. What kind of friends does Ann like to have? A. Friends who care about her. B. Friends who are the same as her. C. Friends who are different from her. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Both Ann and Mary like sports. B. Ann is more outgoing than Mary. C. Mary is better at schoolwork than Ann. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Ann? W: Mary is. M: What does she look like? Is she tall? W: No, she’s shorter than me. She’s thin and she has long blonde hair. M: Don’t you look the same? W: No, but we have many things in common. For example, we both study well and like sports. M: Is she good at schoolwork? W: Yes but I am better at the school work than her. M: Who is more outgoing, Mary or you? W: Mary. I’m not as outgoing as her. M: Do you like to have friends who are like you? W: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. I think best friends always care about each other. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Drama Show for the School Art Festival ◆We ask ____16____ students to form a group and practice a drama. ◆ Every ____17____, these students practice in the dancing classroom. ◆Another group of students help ____18____ clothes and do other tasks for this group of students. ◆ Two weeks later, the day ____19____. ◆ All of us are very ____20____ and proud. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. Wednesday 18. prepare 19. comes 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】The school art festival is coming. Our class plan to play a drama show for it. We ask 14 students to form a group and practice a drama. Every Wednesday, these students practice together in the dancing classroom. They usually practice for an hour. Another group of students help this group of students. They prepare clothes and do other tasks for them. Two weeks later, the day comes. Our class do a good job at the art festival. All of us are very excited and proud. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I play basketball after school. B. I play basketball after school. C. I play basketball after school. D. I play basketball after school. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要回答“你什么时候打篮球？”这个问题，哪种重读是正确的？ 考查句子重读。I play basketball after school中I重读；I play basketball after school中play重读；I play basketball after school中basketball重读；I play basketball after school中after school重读。根据“When do you play basketball?”可知，这里疑问词是when，所以回答时要对表示时间的短语“after school”进行重读。故选D。 22. With delicious local food to eat and fun places to visit, Ji’an city ________ visitors a wonderful experience. A. chooses B. offers C. takes D. sells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉安有美味的地方食物可以吃，还有有趣的地方可以游览，它为游客提供了一次美妙的体验。 考查动词词义辨析。chooses选择；offers提供；takes拿走；sells售卖。根据语境可知，此处是在描述吉安能为游客带来美妙的体验，也就是给游客“提供”美妙的体验，所以应该用offers。故选B。 23. —Did you see thousands of doves (鸽子) fly over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025? —Yes, amazing! As we know, doves are a ________ of China’s wish for world peace. A. symbol B. note C. mark D. sign 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在2025年9月3日阅兵期间，你看到成千上万只鸽子飞过天安门广场了吗？——看到了，太令人惊叹了！众所周知，鸽子是代表中国对世界和平愿望的一个象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；note笔记；mark标记；sign标志。根据语境可知，鸽子在中国文化中是和平的象征，代表中国对世界和平的愿望，所以此处应该用symbol。故选A。 24. —Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——易烊千玺凭借在《小小的我》中饰演刘春河一角获得最佳男主角奖。——哇！我认为他是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I think he became one of...winners ever to receive the honor.”可知，此处表达的是易烊千玺是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一，应该用最高级形式，且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用“the youngest”。故选C。 25. —Hurry up! It’s time to leave for the airport. —Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Peter ________ everything soon. A. pack up B. hang up C. warm up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！该出发去机场了。——别担心，妈妈。我很快会帮彼得把一切东西打包好。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；hang up挂断电话；warm up热身；take up占据。根据“It’s time to leave for the airport.”可知，是要出发去机场，所以此处应该是“打包”东西，用pack up。故选A。 26. —Chen Jie, your schoolbag is dirty. —Oh, just leave it there, dad. I ________ it with my pencil case. A. wash B. washed C. will wash D. am washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈洁，你的书包脏了。——哦，就把它放在那儿吧，爸爸。我会把它和我的铅笔盒一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据答句“just leave it there, dad.”可知，陈洁现在并不打算立刻去洗书包，而是之后会去洗，“will+动词原形”表示将来会发生的动作，所以此处应该用一般将来时will wash。故选C。 27. —Do you know Pang Zhongwang, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)? —Sure. His journey shows us that ________ you keep trying, you can achieve your dream. A. until B. or C. while D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一的庞众望吗？——当然知道。他的经历告诉我们，只要你不断努力，你就能实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；or或者；while当……时候；as long as只要。根据“you keep trying, you can achieve your dream.”可知，只要不断努力，就能实现梦想，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 28. The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. why we need to travel around B. what home really means to us C. when should we go back home D. where can we find the best home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“East or west, home is best”告诉我们家对我们真正意味着什么。 考查谚语含义理解及宾语从句语序。根据“The saying ‘East or west, home is best’ tell us...”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；结合“East or west, home is best”可知，该谚语意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”，强调家的重要性，而非旅行、回家时间或找家地点，排除A。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam saw it first on a sunny afternoon. He was playing in the yard when ____29____ shiny caught his eyes. There, on the roof (屋顶) of Mr. Henderson’s house, was a small, new black ____30____. It was pointing right into their yard where they had a party every weekend. He ran to his parents. “Mom, Dad, Mr. Henderson put up a camera! It’s watching us!” he said, feeling ____31____. His parents went to have a look. They were angry too. ____32____ did their quiet, old neighbour do this? Their own yard now felt like a stage. For the next week, the family acted ____33____. When they saw Mr. Henderson, they didn’t say hello to ____34____ or smile. Liam’s father bought some tools to build a fence (篱笆). “This will stop him from seeing us,” he said. “This is stupid,” Liam’s mom said one night. “I think we are wrong. Instead of ____35____, why don’t we just go and ask him?” Liam felt nervous, ____36____ he agreed. The next day, they walked to Mr. Henderson’s front door. “Hello, Mr. Henderson!” Liam’s mother said, “Why did you point a camera right into our yard?” “Oh, my dear friends!” he said. “You have totally misunderstood! The camera is for my ____37____! You see, my legs are not strong anymore, so it’s ____38____ for me to stand and watch my birds in the garden for a long time. With this camera, I can ____39____ see my lovely little ones from my chair!” Liam felt his face get hot. He felt sorry for thinking bad things about his neighbour without ____40____ first. The next weekend, Liam’s family ____41____ the new, ugly fence. They invited Mr. Henderson over for a ____42____ in their open yard. Liam learned an important lesson that day: If you don’t talk about a problem, you might guess wrong and feel bad. And the real problem wasn’t the camera, but the wrong ____43____ they had in their minds. 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30. A. bike B. chair C. computer D. camera 31. A. nervous B. bored C. angry D. shy 32. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 33. A. differently B. kindly C. naturally D. secretly 34. A. them B. it C. her D. him 35. A. arguing B. guessing C. trying D. listening 36. A. and B. because C. but D. so 37. A. kids B. trees C. cars D. birds 38. A. interesting B. hard C. important D. helpful 39. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 40. A. doubting B. asking C. refusing D. protecting 41. A. worried about B. built up C. knocked down D. walked past 42. A. race B. festival C. game D. party 43. A. idea B. quality C. culture D. shape 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利亚姆一家发现邻居亨德森先生在屋顶安装了摄像头，认为他在监视自己，因此感到愤怒并采取了一系列行动。然而，当他们最终询问亨德森先生时，才发现摄像头是为了观察他的鸟儿，因为他的腿不再强壮，无法长时间站立。利亚姆一家意识到自己的误解，拆除了篱笆，并邀请亨德森先生参加聚会。 【29题详解】 句意：他在院子里玩的时候，有什么东西闪闪发光，吸引了他的注意。 everything每件事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“shiny caught his eyes”可知，有某样东西闪闪发光，吸引了他的注意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：亨德森先生家的屋顶上有一个新的黑色小摄像头。 bike自行车；chair椅子；computer电脑；camera摄像头。根据下文“Mr. Henderson put up a camera”可知，此处指摄像头。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他说，感到很生气。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文“They were angry too.”可知，利亚姆也感到生气。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们安静的年迈的邻居为什么会这么做？ When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“Their own yard now felt like a stage.”可知，利亚姆父母对于邻居的做法感到不解，所以问“为什么”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：接下来的一个星期，这家人表现得不一样了。 differently不同地；kindly亲切地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“When they saw Mr. Henderson, they didn’t say hello to … or smile.”可知，这家人因为邻居的做法，表现得不一样了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们看到亨德森先生时，他们没有向他打招呼或微笑。 them他们；it它；her她；him他。根据“When they saw Mr. Henderson”可知，此处指亨德森先生，用him指代。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：利亚姆的妈妈说：“与其猜测，我们为什么不直接去问他呢？” arguing争论；guessing猜测；trying尝试；listening听。根据下文“why don’t we just go and ask him”可知，利亚姆的妈妈认为与其猜测，不如直接去问。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：利亚姆感到紧张，但他同意了。 and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“Liam felt nervous … he agreed”可知，利亚姆虽然紧张，但还是同意了，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：摄像头是为了观察我的鸟儿。 kids孩子；trees树；cars汽车；birds鸟。根据下文“watch my birds in the garden”可知，摄像头是为了观察鸟儿。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我的腿不再强壮了，所以我很难长时间站在花园里观察我的鸟儿。 interesting有趣的；hard困难的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“my legs are not strong anymore”可知，腿不再强壮，所以很难长时间站立。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有了这个摄像头，我就可以坐在椅子上一直看到我可爱的小家伙们了。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“With this camera, I can … see my lovely little ones from my chair”可知，有了摄像头，亨德森先生就可以一直看到鸟儿。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他为自己没有先问清楚就对邻居产生不好的想法而感到抱歉。 doubting怀疑；asking询问；refusing拒绝；protecting保护。根据上文“why don’t we just go and ask him”可知，利亚姆为自己没有先问清楚而感到抱歉。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：下个周末，利亚姆一家拆除了新的、丑陋的篱笆。 worried about担心；built up建立；knocked down拆除；walked past走过。根据下文“They invited Mr. Henderson over”可知，利亚姆一家拆除了篱笆，邀请亨德森先生过来。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们邀请亨德森先生到他们开放的院子里参加聚会。 race比赛；festival节日；game游戏；party聚会。根据上文“where they had a party every weekend”可知，此处指聚会。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：真正的问题不是摄像头，而是他们脑海中的错误想法。 idea想法；quality质量；culture文化；shape形状。根据上文“He felt sorry for thinking bad things about his neighbour without … first.”可知，真正的问题是脑海中的错误想法。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important taste challenge humor pleasure compare solve besides difference matter chance Recently, a street food vendor (街边小贩) became surprisingly popular. People waited in line for hours just to ____44____ his fried chicken. His name is Li Junyong, but people call him “Brother Chicken Chop”. Li has lived in Jingdezhen and has sold fried chicken for many years. His chicken steak cost only 6 yuan. Also, his friendly service and ____45____ personality won people’s hearts. For example, he often said, “You can ____46____ me with others, but my chicken steak is the best!” and “Making tasty food for you is ____47____ than anything because the customer is king!”. Many people soon noticed his talent—he is really good at turning a simple meal into a ____48____. In late September, short videos about him became popular online by ____49____, making him an overnight star. However, being famous also brought ____50____. Li always felt short of sleep because he was busy and only slept for 3 to 4 hours a day. Then his family started to help him. ____51____, problems like scalpers (黄牛) making chicken steaks more expensive also appeared. To ____52____ the problem, Li told each customer to buy no more than 2 chicken chops. Li also spread the culture of Jingdezhen while selling chicken steak. The local government then made him a tourism ambassador (大使). Now, his success makes a ____53____ to other famous street vendors. They all started to care about their customers. His story also shows that good character and honesty really ____54____ in business. 【答案】44. taste 45. humorous 46. compare 47. more important 48. pleasure 49. chance 50. challenges 51 Besides 52. solve 53. difference 54. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个街边小贩李军勇因售卖美味的炸鸡而意外走红的故事。他凭借友好的服务和幽默的性格赢得了人们的喜爱，但成名也带来了挑战。他通过限制购买数量等方式解决问题，并传播了景德镇的文化。他的成功对其他街边小贩产生了影响，也展示了良好性格和诚实在商业中的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：人们排几个小时的队只是为了品尝他的炸鸡。根据“People waited in line for hours”及“his fried chicken”可知，此处是指品尝他的炸鸡，用taste，且空前有不定式符号to，故填taste。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，他友好的服务和幽默的性格赢得了人们的心。根据“friendly service and…personality”可知，此处是指幽默的性格，用humor的形容词形式humorous修饰名词personality。故填humorous。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以把我和别人比较，但我的炸鸡排是最好的！根据“me with others”可知，此处是指将我和别人比较，compare…with…“与……相比较”，且空前有情态动词can，故填compare。 【47题详解】 句意：为你们做美味的食物比什么都重要，因为顾客就是上帝！根据“than anything”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人很快就注意到了他的天赋——他真的很擅长把一顿简单的饭变成一种享受。根据“turning a simple meal into a…”可知，此处是指把简单的饭变成一种享受，用pleasure“享受”，空前有不定冠词a，故填pleasure。 【49题详解】 句意：9月下旬，关于他的短视频意外地在网上走红，使他一夜成名。根据“short videos about him became popular online”可知，此处是指短视频意外走红，by chance“意外地”，固定短语。故填chance。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，成名也带来了挑战。根据“Li always felt short of sleep because he was busy and only slept for 3 to 4 hours a day.”可知，成名带来了挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，像黄牛让鸡排更贵这样的问题也出现了。根据“Then his family started to help him.”及“problems like scalpers (黄牛) making chicken steaks more expensive also appeared.”可知，此处是指此外，还出现了别的问题，besides“此外”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，李告诉每位顾客最多只能买两块鸡排。根据“the problem”可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，且空前有不定式符号to，故填solve。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，他的成功对其他著名的街边小贩产生了影响。根据“his success makes a…to other famous street vendors”可知，此处是指他的成功对其他小贩产生了影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 【54题详解】 句意：他的故事也表明，良好的性格和诚实对生意真的很重要。根据“good character and honesty really…in business”可知，此处是指良好的性格和诚实对生意很重要，matter“要紧，有关系”，且主语为复数，故填matter。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 55. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 56. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live by himself. D. To help parents. 57. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围在互联网时代年轻人是否仍需学习日常生活技能展开。通过对 1000 名年轻人进行调查，提出相关问题并展示部分受访者对于学习生活技能的原因阐述，最后给出调查结果相关选项供读者判断。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“What life skills do you want to learn?”及图表信息可知，最受欢迎的三种生活技能为整理和收纳(46.2%)、做饭(45.2%)和做家务(40.8%)。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，王不想在生活中总是向父母寻求帮助，言外之意就是想自己独立生活，所以王想学习生活技能是为了自己独立生活，C 选项“To live by himself.”符合。故选C。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，超过90%的年轻人认为学习生活技能很重要。故选D。 B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him, “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt you,” cries Edward. “Wait here, I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me,” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince,” But nobody listens to him. — Excerpt (节选) from Mark Twain’s The Prince and the Pauper 58. Who lets Tom get into the palace? A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself. 59. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Surprised. 60. Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ①The prince asks about Tom’s life. ②Many people laugh at the prince. ③Tom watches the prince in the garden. ④The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. A. ①②④③ B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ②③①④ 61. What does the underlined “He” in the passage refer to? A. Tom Canty. B. The soldier. C. Prince Edward. D. The servant. 62. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end? A. The prince is bad and often lies. B. The soldier doesn’t like the prince. C. Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D. The prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自马克·吐温的《王子与贫儿》，讲述了贫儿汤姆与王子爱德华相遇后互换衣服，王子因穿着汤姆的破旧衣服而被士兵嘲笑并赶出王宫，人们都不相信他是真正的王子的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, ‘Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.’”可知，是王子让汤姆进入王宫的。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story.”可知，王子和汤姆在听完彼此的故事后都感到很惊讶。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince.”可知，③Tom watches the prince in the garden.（汤姆在花园里看着王子）是故事发生的第一个事件；根据文章第三段“As Tom eats, the prince asks him, ‘What is your name, boy?’…And Tom tells the prince everything.”可知，①The prince asks about Tom’s life.（王子询问汤姆的生活）是第二个事件；根据文章第六段“The boys then decide to change clothes with each other.”可知，④The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes.（王子和汤姆互换衣服）是第三个事件；根据文章最后一段“More and more people are laughing at the boy.”可知，②Many people laugh at the prince.（许多人嘲笑王子）是最后一个事件。因此，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, ‘Open the gates!’”以及倒数第二段“The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road.”可知，这里的“He”指的是穿着汤姆的破旧衣服跑向大门的Edward，即Prince Edward。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, ‘I am the prince,’ But nobody listens to him.”以及前文“He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes.”可知，没有人相信王子的话是因为他穿着汤姆的破旧衣服，看起来像一个贫儿。故选D。 C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 63. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. AI engineers need to study hard. B. AI engineers are important. C. AI engineers usually do these jobs. D. AI engineers need some skills. 64. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A. Very slowly. B. By themselves. C. With human’s help. D. In a dangerous way. 65. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? 66. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A. They have to work long hours. B. Programs may not run well. C. Only they can solve the problem. D. They need to talk with others. 67. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. Examples of famous AI engineers. B. How to buy smart home things. C. The importance of AI in daily life. D. Ways to start learning programming. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 D Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms. They eat both meat and plants, but nearly three-quarters of their food is plants. This creates a problem for black bears living in the parts of North America where winter lasts for many months. The plants die off during the winter, and there isn’t enough to eat. So, black bears hibernate (冬眠) to get through the winter. They go to sleep for up to six months. How do they do it and why don’t they die because of hunger during this time? There is much to do before black bears fall asleep. For weeks, they eat, and eat, and eat. A black bear can get up to twenty kilograms of weight every week during this time. The bear gets fatter and fatter as the autumn turns to winter. Then, the bear goes to its sleeping place, usually a cave or a hole in a tree. As the bear falls asleep, its heart beating and breathing slow down. Soon, it is fast asleep. It’s able to stay alive during this long sleep because of its fat. Female (雌性的) bears have their babies while they are hibernating. The babies are born and begin to feed on their mother’s milk. They stay close to their mother for warmth. The sleeping bear even gets some exercise during this long hibernation. Every day, the bear’s whole body begins to shake. It shakes in a way that makes every muscle (肌肉) work. As the long northern winter ends, black bears begin to wake up. Imagine how hungry they are! Slowly, they go out into the spring weather. There are new plants and fruits everywhere. The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping for six months. Nature is perfect in many ways. 68. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By telling the differences. D. By using an old saying. 69. What do black bears do before their long sleep? A. They store food for the winter. B. They exercise their muscles. C. They eat a lot to get enough fat. D. They look for a safe sleeping place. 70. What does a black bear look like after its long sleep according to the text? A. Nearly hairless. B. Quite thin. C. Really ugly. D. Very short. 71. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To express how perfect nature is. B. To discuss how strong black bears are. C. To encourage people to protect black bears. D. To show how black bears get through the winter. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑熊如何通过冬眠度过漫长的冬季，包括它们在冬眠前的准备、冬眠中的生理变化以及冬眠后的行为。文章还强调了自然界的完美性。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How do they do it and why don’t they die because of hunger during this time?”可知，作者通过提出问题“它们是如何做到的，以及为什么在这段时间里不会因为饥饿而死亡？”来引出主题。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For weeks, they eat, and eat, and eat. A black bear can get up to twenty kilograms of weight every week during this time. The bear gets fatter and fatter as the autumn turns to winter.”可知，黑熊在冬眠前会大量进食以获取足够的脂肪。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping for six months.”可知，黑熊在冬眠后会通过大量进食来恢复它们在六个月睡眠中失去的体重，由此可推断它们在冬眠后会变得相当瘦。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了黑熊如何通过冬眠度过漫长的冬季，包括它们在冬眠前的准备、冬眠中的生理变化以及冬眠后的行为。因此，文章的主要目的是展示黑熊如何度过冬季。故选D。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题，即黑熊如何度过冬季；第二、三、四段详细介绍了黑熊在冬眠前的准备、冬眠中的生理变化以及冬眠后的行为；最后一段总结全文，强调自然界的完美性。因此，文章的最佳结构是P1/P2P3P4/P5。故选A。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____73____ According to a survey in 2023,52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____74____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____75____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ____76____ You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends,having dazi will be good for you. ____77____ People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A. so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D. but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. E. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. F. More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. G. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 【答案】73. G 74. E 75. B 76. D 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周末很多人想在小红书或微博上找搭子或活动伙伴一起旅行，介绍了搭子在年轻人中很普遍，搭子能以多种形式出现在生活中、有帮助的原因，同时也指出找搭子存在危险，提醒人们找搭子时要思考。 【73题详解】 根据前文提到“During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling.”，说的是周末很多人想在小红书或微博上找搭子或活动伙伴去旅行，后文提到“According to a survey in 2023,52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi.”，表明2023年的一项调查显示52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子，由此可知空格处应引出找搭子这一活动是年轻人交友的新方式。选项G“找搭子的活动是年轻人交友的新方式。”符合语境，故选G。 【74题详解】 根据后文“For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet.”通过举例说明搭子可以出现在从吃饭到学习、工作甚至上厕所等各种情况中，由此可知空格处应说明搭子在日常生活中有很多不同的表现形式。选项E“搭子在日常生活中可以以很多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据后文“Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game.”分别列举了学生喜欢和饭搭子一起吃饭、一些人喜欢和运动搭子一起运动等例子，说明有搭子的原因，由此可知空格处应引出有搭子是有一些原因的。选项B“有一些找搭子的原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【76题详解】 根据前文“In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it”提到在现实生活中，友谊通常需要很多时间来维持，有些人可能会很担心，后文“You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that.”提到你可以和搭子一起玩，然后继续学习，由此可知空格处应说明搭子对解决友谊维持难这个问题有帮助。选项D“但是有搭子能帮你解决这个问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【77题详解】 根据后文“People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”提到人们可能会在网上撒谎，比如网上年轻漂亮的女孩在现实生活中可能是个又老又矮又胖的男人，由此可知空格处应说明搭子有好处但也有危险。选项C“搭子有帮助但也可能有危险。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lisa is talking with Tom about cooking. L= Lisa, T= Tom) L: Hi, Tom! I’m thinking about making a healthy meal plan. ____78____ T: Well, you should start with different foods, such as rice, vegetables and fruits. L: That sounds reasonable. ____79____ T: I usually have rice, chicken, and a big salad for lunch. It gives me enough energy for the afternoon. L: Great. ____80____ Could you help me? T: Sure. You can marinate (腌泡) it first. And then cook it over heat until it’s cooked through. L: Thanks for the tip. ____81____ T: Add some oil, lemon juice, and a little salt and pepper to make it taste better. L: Sounds delicious. ____82____ Thanks so much. T: You’re welcome. I hope your meal plan works out well. A. I’ll give it a try. B. And what’s next? C. Put the rice in the pan. D. Finally, you can enjoy it with him. E. What do you usually have for lunch? F. What should I include in my meal plan? G. But I’m not sure how to cook the chicken. 【答案】78. F 79. E 80. G 81. B 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Lisa和Tom在谈论健康饮食计划及烹饪相关事宜。 【78题详解】 根据“Well, you should start with different foods, such as rice, vegetables and fruits.”可知，此处是Lisa询问饮食计划里需要什么，Tom给出了包含不同食物的建议。选项F“我的饮食计划应该包括什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“I usually have rice, chicken, and a big salad for lunch.”可知，此处是Lisa询问Tom午餐通常吃什么，Tom给出了回答。选项E“你午餐通常吃什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“Could you help me?”以及“Sure. You can marinate (腌泡) it first. And then cook it over heat until it’s cooked through.”可知，此处是Lisa提出自己在烹饪方面遇到困难需要帮助，结合Tom的回答可知是关于烹饪鸡肉的。选项G“但我不确定怎么烹饪鸡肉。”符合语境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据“Add some oil, lemon juice, and a little salt and pepper to make it taste better.”可知，此处是Lisa在询问接下来该怎么做，Tom给出了添加调料让食物更美味的建议。选项B“接下来呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“Sounds delicious.”以及“Thanks so much.”可知，此处是Lisa表示要尝试一下Tom所说的烹饪方法。选项A“我会试试的。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 2026农历丙午年即将来临，请你回望今年，立下切实的新年flag，规划具体行动坚守初心。你校英语社团正在开展以“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据下图要求，写一篇演讲稿，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Glad to be here to give a speech. How time flies! As the year 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! How time flies! As the year 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. My biggest regret is that I hardly did any exercise. I spent most days sitting at my desk, often felt tired, and even got out of breath after climbing stairs. To make a change, my 2026 plan is to focus on keeping fit. I want to form a regular exercise habit. Also, I will do 20 minutes of morning stretches every weekday to wake up my body. Besides, I’ll play basketball with my classmates for 40 minutes twice a week. Last but not least, I plan to take a 15-minute walk after dinner every day to relax and stay active. I believe these small but regular steps will help me stay healthy and energetic next year. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明时光飞逝，引出2025年的最大遗憾； 第二步，具体说明遗憾的表现，再详细阐述2026年的健身计划及具体行动； 第三步，表达对计划的期待，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①draw to a close接近尾声 ②kind of有点 ③out of breath气喘吁吁 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤regular规律的 ⑥Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①As the year 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②My biggest regret is that I hardly did any exercise.（that引导的表语从句） ③I believe these small but regular steps will help me stay healthy and energetic next year.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Nick want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A guide. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 4. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ti:/ B. /ki:/ C. /pi:/ 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is World Bee Day a special day? A. To sell honey. B. To thank bees. C. To celebrate bees’ birthdays. 7. What do bees do when they fly among plants? A. They carry pollen. B. They eat flowers. C. They play games. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a fight with Jack. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She didn’t want to talk to her parents. 9. What will the girl do? A. Write a letter. B. Do nothing. C. Send a message. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 11. What does Paul think of people’s future life? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B. Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C. Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She has long curly hair. C. She is short and thin. 14. What kind of friends does Ann like to have? A. Friends who care about her. B. Friends who are the same as her. C. Friends who are different from her. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Both Ann and Mary like sports. B. Ann is more outgoing than Mary. C. Mary is better at schoolwork than Ann. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Drama Show for the School Art Festival ◆We ask ____16____ students to form a group and practice a drama ◆ Every ____17____, these students practice in the dancing classroom. ◆Another group of students help ____18____ clothes and do other tasks for this group of students. ◆ Two weeks later, the day ____19____. ◆ All of us are very ____20____ and proud. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I play basketball after school. B. I play basketball after school. C. I play basketball after school. D. I play basketball after school. 22. With delicious local food to eat and fun places to visit, Ji’an city ________ visitors a wonderful experience. A. chooses B. offers C. takes D. sells 23. —Did you see thousands of doves (鸽子) fly over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025? —Yes, amazing! As we know, doves are a ________ of China’s wish for world peace. A. symbol B. note C. mark D. sign 24. —Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 25. —Hurry up! It’s time to leave for the airport. —Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Peter ________ everything soon. A. pack up B. hang up C. warm up D. take up 26. —Chen Jie, your schoolbag is dirty. —Oh, just leave it there, dad. I ________ it with my pencil case. A. wash B. washed C. will wash D. am washing 27. —Do you know Pang Zhongwang, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)? —Sure. His journey shows us that ________ you keep trying you can achieve your dream. A. until B. or C. while D. as long as 28. The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. why we need to travel around B. what home really means to us C. when should we go back home D. where can we find the best home 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam saw it first on a sunny afternoon. He was playing in the yard when ____29____ shiny caught his eyes. There, on the roof (屋顶) of Mr. Henderson’s house, was a small, new black ____30____. It was pointing right into their yard where they had a party every weekend. He ran to his parents. “Mom, Dad, Mr. Henderson put up a camera! It’s watching us!” he said, feeling ____31____. His parents went to have a look. They were angry too. ____32____ did their quiet, old neighbour do this? Their own yard now felt like a stage. For the next week, the family acted ____33____. When they saw Mr. Henderson, they didn’t say hello to ____34____ or smile. Liam’s father bought some tools to build a fence (篱笆). “This will stop him from seeing us,” he said. “This is stupid,” Liam’s mom said one night. “I think we are wrong. Instead of ____35____, why don’t we just go and ask him?” Liam felt nervous, ____36____ he agreed. The next day, they walked to Mr. Henderson’s front door. “Hello, Mr. Henderson!” Liam’s mother said, “Why did you point a camera right into our yard?” “Oh, my dear friends!” he said. “You have totally misunderstood! The camera is for my ____37____! You see, my legs are not strong anymore, so it’s ____38____ for me to stand and watch my birds in the garden for a long time. With this camera, I can ____39____ see my lovely little ones from my chair!” Liam felt his face get hot. He felt sorry for thinking bad things about his neighbour without ____40____ first. The next weekend, Liam’s family ____41____ the new, ugly fence. They invited Mr. Henderson over for a ____42____ in their open yard. Liam learned an important lesson that day: If you don’t talk about a problem, you might guess wrong and feel bad. And the real problem wasn’t the camera, but the wrong ____43____ they had in their minds. 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30. A. bike B. chair C. computer D. camera 31. A. nervous B. bored C. angry D. shy 32. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 33. A. differently B. kindly C. naturally D. secretly 34. A. them B. it C. her D. him 35. A. arguing B. guessing C. trying D. listening 36. A. and B. because C. but D. so 37. A. kids B. trees C. cars D. birds 38. A. interesting B. hard C. important D. helpful 39. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 40. A. doubting B. asking C. refusing D. protecting 41. A. worried about B. built up C. knocked down D. walked past 42. A. race B. festival C. game D. party 43. A. idea B. quality C. culture D. shape 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important taste challenge humor pleasure compare solve besides difference matter chance Recently, a street food vendor (街边小贩) became surprisingly popular. People waited in line for hours just to ____44____ his fried chicken. His name is Li Junyong, but people call him “Brother Chicken Chop”. Li has lived in Jingdezhen and has sold fried chicken for many years. His chicken steak cost only 6 yuan. Also, his friendly service and ____45____ personality won people’s hearts. For example, he often said, “You can ____46____ me with others, but my chicken steak is the best!” and “Making tasty food for you is ____47____ than anything because the customer is king!”. Many people soon noticed his talent—he is really good at turning a simple meal into a ____48____. In late September, short videos about him became popular online by ____49____, making him an overnight star. However, being famous also brought ____50____. Li always felt short of sleep because he was busy and only slept for 3 to 4 hours a day. Then his family started to help him. ____51____, problems like scalpers (黄牛) making chicken steaks more expensive also appeared. To ____52____ the problem, Li told each customer to buy no more than 2 chicken chops. Li also spread the culture of Jingdezhen while selling chicken steak. The local government then made him a tourism ambassador (大使). Now, his success makes a ____53____ to other famous street vendors. They all started to care about their customers. His story also shows that good character and honesty really ____54____ in business. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 55. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 56. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live by himself. D. To help parents. 57. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him, “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to change clothes with each other The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt you,” cries Edward. “Wait here, I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me,” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince,” But nobody listens to him. — Excerpt (节选) from Mark Twain’s The Prince and the Pauper 58. Who lets Tom get into the palace? A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself. 59. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Surprised. 60. Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ①The prince asks about Tom’s life. ②Many people laugh at the prince. ③Tom watches the prince in the garden. ④The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. A. ①②④③ B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ②③①④ 61. What does the underlined “He” in the passage refer to? A. Tom Canty. B. The soldier. C. Prince Edward. D. The servant. 62. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end? A. The prince is bad and often lies. B. The soldier doesn’t like the prince. C. Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D The prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 63. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. AI engineers need to study hard. B. AI engineers are important. C. AI engineers usually do these jobs. D. AI engineers need some skills. 64. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A. Very slowly. B. By themselves. C. With human’s help. D. In a dangerous way. 65. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. How do AI engineers solve problems? D. What skills does an AI engineer need? 66. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A. They have to work long hours. B. Programs may not run well. C. Only they can solve the problem. D. They need to talk with others. 67. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. Examples of famous AI engineers. B. How to buy smart home things. C. The importance of AI in daily life. D. Ways to start learning programming. D Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms. They eat both meat and plants, but nearly three-quarters of their food is plants. This creates a problem for black bears living in the parts of North America where winter lasts for many months. The plants die off during the winter, and there isn’t enough to eat. So, black bears hibernate (冬眠) to get through the winter. They go to sleep for up to six months. How do they do it and why don’t they die because of hunger during this time? There is much to do before black bears fall asleep. For weeks, they eat, and eat, and eat. A black bear can get up to twenty kilograms of weight every week during this time. The bear gets fatter and fatter as the autumn turns to winter. Then, the bear goes to its sleeping place, usually a cave or a hole in a tree. As the bear falls asleep, its heart beating and breathing slow down. Soon, it is fast asleep. It’s able to stay alive during this long sleep because of its fat. Female (雌性的) bears have their babies while they are hibernating. The babies are born and begin to feed on their mother’s milk. They stay close to their mother for warmth. The sleeping bear even gets some exercise during this long hibernation. Every day, the bear’s whole body begins to shake. It shakes in a way that makes every muscle (肌肉) work. As the long northern winter ends, black bears begin to wake up. Imagine how hungry they are! Slowly, they go out into the spring weather. There are new plants and fruits everywhere. The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping for six months. Nature is perfect in many ways. 68. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By telling the differences. D. By using an old saying. 69. What do black bears do before their long sleep? A. They store food for the winter. B. They exercise their muscles. C. They eat a lot to get enough fat. D. They look for a safe sleeping place. 70. What does a black bear look like after its long sleep according to the text? A. Nearly hairless. B. Quite thin. C. Really ugly. D. Very short. 71. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To express how perfect nature is. B. To discuss how strong black bears are. C. To encourage people to protect black bears. D. To show how black bears get through the winter. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. ____73____ According to a survey in 2023,52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. ____74____ For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. ____75____ Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ____76____ You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends,having dazi will be good for you. ____77____ People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A. so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B. There are some reasons to have dazi. C. Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D. but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. E. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. F. More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. G. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lisa is talking with Tom about cooking. L= Lisa, T= Tom) L: Hi, Tom! I’m thinking about making a healthy meal plan. ____78____ T: Well, you should start with different foods, such as rice, vegetables and fruits. L: That sounds reasonable. ____79____ T: I usually have rice, chicken, and a big salad for lunch. It gives me enough energy for the afternoon. L: Great. ____80____ Could you help me? T: Sure. You can marinate (腌泡) it first. And then cook it over heat until it’s cooked through. L: Thanks for the tip. ____81____ T: Add some oil, lemon juice, and a little salt and pepper to make it taste better. L: Sounds delicious ____82____ Thanks so much. T: You’re welcome. I hope your meal plan works out well. A. I’ll give it a try. B. And what’s next? C. Put the rice in the pan. D. Finally, you can enjoy it with him. E. What do you usually have for lunch? F. What should I include in my meal plan? G. But I’m not sure how to cook the chicken. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 2026农历丙午年即将来临，请你回望今年，立下切实的新年flag，规划具体行动坚守初心。你校英语社团正在开展以“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据下图要求，写一篇演讲稿，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的一件事，并为此详细规划属于你的2026蓝图以及具体的实施策略。 要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Glad to be here to give a speech. How time flies! As the year 2025 draws to a close, I feel kind of regretful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $