精品解析：宁夏六盘山高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末英语测试卷

宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末测试卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Carrots. B. Cheese. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to go shopping? W: Yes, we have no vegetables at home. I want some onions, carrots, and potatoes. M: Don’t forget to buy some cheese that we usually eat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie is going to start soon. Why are you still in the kitchen? W: I know. I’m just making some juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Practice her handwriting. B. Visit her family. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Raj? M: I watched TV all weekend. What about you, Susan? W: I had planned to visit my grandparents, but it rained heavily. So I stayed at home and practiced my handwriting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the museum. B. Do some exercise. C. Return books. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon, Lisa? W: I’d love to, but I promised Mary I’d go to the library with her to return some books. M: All right. Then I’ll go to the gym and work out instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A play. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackson, have you heard about Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again? M: No. Is it a line from a play or a song? W: Neither. It’s actually a poem by a Chinese poet. You really should read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 11:10 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a book. B. Waiting downstairs. C. Looking for his coat. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Charles. Time to leave now. M: For what? W: We made an appointment with Emma to have lunch at 11:30 a.m. Now there’s only 20 minutes left. M: Oh, yes, I remember. W: Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. M: Can I meet you in ten minutes, honey? There are only several pages left before the story is over. W: Well, maybe you can finish it later, but now we have to leave. M: Fine. I’ll find my coat first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Expensive. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Paris? W: We could go for that, but I’m afraid we can’t afford that. M: What about the countryside? It isn’t crowded there, and we could enjoy the fresh air and the delicious local food. W: Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can’t wait! M: What about this Saturday? W: Perfect. I’ll start packing up this Friday evening. If we’re going to drive, you’ll need to fill up the tank. M: I’d rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving. W: We can take the train. That will be faster. M: Okay. I’ll book the tickets immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman help the man do last time? A. Type documents. B. Write a report. C. Contact business partners. 12. When should the man finish typing the documents? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. B. She will accept the man’s invitation. C. She may treat the man to some coffee. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you do me a big favor, Bella? W: How big, Kevin? The last time you said that, I ended up making ten calls to our business partners. The manager even thought I had too much free time at work. M: Well, I’m sorry. But things are different this time. I have to type plenty of documents by Friday afternoon. Could you help me to type half of them? W: But it’s only Tuesday. You’ve got enough time to deal with it! M: Yes, but Mr. Brown has asked me to go on a business trip to London with him this afternoon. And I can’t come back until Friday morning. W: I’m sorry, Kevin. I also have a lot of work to do. M: Oh, please! What if I get you a cup of coffee every morning for the next week? W: Well, give me some time to think about it. I will give you my answer before lunch. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 15. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What sport can the woman play? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe my eyes, Bill. Are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken? M: Get used to it, Mary. Most fast food is high in salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W: Really? I didn’t expect you to have this disease at such a young age. M: Actually, it’s not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. W: Well, I’m glad you’re starting to pay more attention to your diet. M: Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday, and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. W: Cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. M: I can teach you tennis this Saturday if you like. It’s very easy. W: Really? That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 19. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a car seller. C. He was a manager. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a doctor. B. To receive further education. C. To found his own company. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Billy Black is a 14-year-old ninth-grade student at a middle school near his home. Life is not easy for his family. Every morning, he gets up at 5:00 and rides an old bike to deliver newspapers to nearby houses. His family has seven members: his father, his mother, and his four sisters. His father, who used to be a doctor, is now sick and stays in bed. After delivering the newspapers, Billy hurries to school, which starts at 8:00 every morning. He usually makes about 80 dollars a month, and a little more during holidays. He plans to buy a new bike or even a second-hand car, but he has to spend some of his money on books and clothes for himself. He saves the rest for his future college fees. Billy hopes to go to college after he finishes middle school. He wants to find a good job after graduating from college so he can make more money and support his family. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on weekends Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week) Walters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work time: 11:00 — 15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD $16/hour) 2 Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes, clean the kitchen Work time: 12:00 — 15:00 or 17:00 — 22:00 (USD $12/hour) We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu 21. Who will have to work every day? A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers. 22. If you want to take a part-time job but without working experience, what can you apply for? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A singer. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A message. D. A notice. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Tea Cottage餐厅正在招聘的职位及其要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据2 Cooks部分中“Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week) (工作时间：每天16:00-21:00 (600美元/周))”可知，厨师需要每天工作。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据2 Cleaners部分中“No experience needed (无须经验)”可知，如果你想找一份无须经验的兼职工作，你该申请保洁员。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.(和我们一起加入Tea Cottage吧，这是镇上最好的中餐馆。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣和我们一起工作的人)”可知，本文是一则餐馆招聘广告，所以很可能出自广告。故选B项。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success comes not only from his basketball skills but also from how he dealt with a skin disease. It happens when the body’s immune system goes wrong and attacks its own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found protection in basketball. He turned his depression and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent became more important than his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously applied himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to set up the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from skin diseases and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie encourages young people to accept their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with great efforts and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. C. To highlight his skills and achievements. D. To show a specific moment in a game. 25. What made Charlie avoid his classmates? A. A skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 26. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Strong-willed and helpful. B. Strict and responsible. C. Warm-hearted and humorous. D. Independent and creative. 27. What message does the author want to express in the text? A. Luck often comes to those who are ready. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球运动员查理·维拉纽瓦虽身患皮肤病遭遇霸凌，却将困境转化为动力深耕篮球并取得成就，还投身公益帮助他人、传递积极人生信念的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors (查理·维拉纽瓦被防守球员包围，单手将球高举，纵身向篮筐跃去。一瞬间，他仿佛悬在空中，随后将球扣进篮筐——一记扣篮！他的职业生涯也如同扣篮般精彩，不仅是康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，还为多伦多猛龙队创下了新秀纪录)”可知，作者先描写查理精彩的扣篮动作，紧接着将其职业生涯比作扣篮，介绍他取得的冠军荣誉和新秀纪录，提及扣篮是为了突出他出色的篮球技艺和亮眼的职业成就。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods (查理10岁时患上这种病，12岁时头发全部掉光。这让他成为霸凌的目标，也让他开始远离他人，总是戴着帽子、拉着兜帽把自己藏起来)”可知，查理因皮肤病掉光头发后遭到他人取笑和霸凌，这一经历是他躲避同学的直接原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段至第四段内容，查理身患皮肤病并遭受霸凌，却未被困境打倒，在母亲的支持下将抑郁和压力转化为动力，精进篮球技艺并取得辉煌成就，能体现出他意志坚定；他成名后担任全国斑秃基金会的发言人，创立自己的基金会帮助患病儿童家庭、反对霸凌，还为改善多米尼加共和国的贫困状况努力，能体现出他乐于助人的品质。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章核心讲述了查理·维拉纽瓦遭遇皮肤病和校园霸凌的人生困境，却凭借自身的努力和坚持走出阴霾，在篮球领域取得卓越成就，还在成名后用自身力量帮助同类患者、反对霸凌并传递积极信念的故事，传递出“困境不会将人打倒，反而会磨砺人、让人变得更强大”的人生道理。故选D。 C Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 28. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A. Traditions on culture. B. Difficulties in cooking food. C. Concerns about food and culture. D. Connections between food and culture. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Memories. B. Traditional culture. C. Traditional cuisine. D. Generation. 30. How do people feel about Chinese food? A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B. It balances the dishes of different countries. C. It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D. It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 31. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. What Food Tells Us About Culture. B. What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C. How Food Becomes More Globalized. D. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里？你有没有想过为什么世界不同地区的人吃不同类型的食物？你有没有问过自己，为什么某些食物或烹饪传统对你的文化如此重要？食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，作者通过提问引发思考，并在段尾表达食物和文化之间存在联系。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段中“On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份).(从更大的层面来看，传统美食一代一代传承下来。它也是文化身份的一种表达)”可知，指示代词“It”指代的是前面提到的“traditional cuisine(传统美食)”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要特质。这在中国美食中得到了体现，几乎每一种味道都被平衡地运用，创造出各种味道相得益彰的美味菜肴)”可知，人们认为中国食物包含各种味道搭配平衡的丰富菜肴。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你关于你来自哪里的信息?你有没有想过为什么世界不同地方的人吃不同类型的食物?你有没有问过自己为什么某些食物或美食传统对你的文化如此重要?食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，本文主要围绕食物能告诉我们关于文化的信息展开。故A项“What Food Tells Us About Culture(食物告诉我们的文化信息)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 32. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A. Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 33. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___36___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___37___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___38___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___39___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___40___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对城市居民，提供了野生动物漫步、光脚走路、吸引自然生物、打造小花园四种方式，助其亲近自然、缓解压力、改善心理健康。 【36题详解】 由上文“Go on a wildlife walk (进行一次野生动物漫步)”和下文“so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information.(所以你可以去城市公园获取一些有价值的信息。)”可知，空格处需说明“城市里有可探索的野生动物”，解释去公园的原因。D项“There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover.(城市里有很多野生动物等着你去发现。)”符合语境，“lots of wildlife in the city”呼应小标题“wildlife walk”，“for you to discover”承接下文“去公园获取信息”，承上启下。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.(没有什么比光脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了。)”可知，本段围绕“光脚走路”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“Put off your shoes and walk barefoot (脱掉鞋子光脚走路)”符合语境，“walk barefoot”呼应下文 “walking without shoes”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体体验描述，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【38题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.(与自然建立联系的最佳方式之一就是让它来到你身边。)”和下文“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种上花来吸引蝴蝶。)”可知，空格处需给出“吸引自然生物”的具体做法，与下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”并列。F项“You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window (你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器)”符合语境，“put a bird feeder”是吸引鸟类的方式，呼应“make it come to you”，“also”承接下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”，衔接自然。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers.(如果你有阳台，就用花盆装满花。)”和下文“Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.(想象一下和朋友家人分享它们会多么令人满足。)”可知，空格处需补充“阳台小花园的其他用途”。C项“You can grow your own vegetables on it as well (你也可以在上面种自己的蔬菜)”符合语境，“grow your own vegetables”与上文“fill it with pots full of flowers”并列，them指代下文“蔬菜”，解释了“分享”的对象，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city.(运用这些技巧，你将能在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些技巧的额外好处”。G项“Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health (同时，这也是改善心理健康的好方法)”符合语境，this指代上文“运用技巧与自然建立联系”，“improving your mental health”呼应开头“reduce your stress”，补充了额外价值，收尾自然。故选G项。 B卷 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of thirteen, Markita ____41____ in her Girl Scout (童子军) magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-costs-covered ____42____ for two around the world. Then she decided to ____43____ in the activity. But a ____44____ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked for some suggestions from her aunt. “Always wear your Girl Scout ____45____,” her aunt advised. “When you are doing business, dress like you are doing ____46____. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not, always be friendly.” Lots of other female classmates also ____47____ to win the prize but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door-to-door after school. The painfully shy Markita ____48____ herself into a cookie-selling expert. She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and ____49____ her overseas trip with her mother. Markita is not _____50_____ than thousands of other people. The only _____51_____ is that she has found the secret of success: _____52_____! Many people fail before they try because they dare not face the fear of _____53_____, which leads many of us to _____54_____ our dreams and fail. As Markita has _____55_____, courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear. 41. A. heard B. posted C. wrote D. read 42 A. trip B. flight C. accommodation D. ride 43. A. bring B. call C. take D. join 44. A. changing B. shocking C. burning D. touching 45. A. uniform B. sweater C. skirt D. blouse 46. A. naturally B. comfortably C. calmly D. seriously 47. A. struggled B. pretended C. competed D. managed 48. A. forced B. turned C. trapped D. cheated 49. A. gained B. canceled C. refused D. tracked 50. A. richer B. smarter C. stronger D. stricter 51. A. hardship B. difference C. condition D. method 52. A. effort B. determination C. kindness D. courage 53. A. attempt B. threat C. failure D. anxiety 54. A. give up B. run after C. put away D. get across 55. A. warned B. imagined C. discovered D. repeated 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Markita参加童子军饼干销售活动，通过勇敢面对羞涩和恐惧，成功售出大量饼干，赢得与母亲一起环游世界的奖励的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十三岁时，Markita在她的童子军杂志上读到，谁卖出的饼干最多，就可以赢得一次两人环游世界的全免旅行。A. heard听到；B. posted发布；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据空后的“in her Girl Scout magazine”可知，Markita是在杂志上“读”到的这个消息。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. accommodation住宿；D. ride骑行。根据后文“around the world”以及后文“and ____9____ her overseas trip with her mother.”可知，这里指的是一次环游世界的“旅行”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定参加这个活动。A. bring带来；B. call呼叫；C. take带走；D. join加入。根据前文提到的赢奖规则和后文的“in the activity”可知，Markita的决定“参加”这个活动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是仅有渴望是不够的。A. changing改变的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. burning燃烧的，强烈的；D. touching感人的。根据后文“To make her dream come true, Markita asked for some suggestions from her aunt.”可知，仅有渴望是不够的，为了实现她的梦想，Markita向她的姑姑征求了一些建议。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“总是穿着你的童子军制服，”她姑妈建议道。A. uniform制服；B. sweater毛衣；C. skirt裙子；D. blouse女衬衫。根据后文“She worked in her uniform each day”可知，姑妈建议她总是穿着童子军“制服”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你做生意的时候，要穿得像你在认真地做事一样。A. naturally自然地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. calmly冷静地；D. seriously认真地。根据上文“When you are doing business”可知，姑妈建议她做生意时要穿得像在“认真地”做事一样。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多其他女同学也想赢得这个奖项，但只有Markita做到了。A. struggled挣扎；B. pretended假装；C. competed竞争；D. managed管理。根据后文“but only Markita made it”可知，此处指很多其他女同学也想“竞争”这个奖项，但只有Markita做到了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：害羞Markita把自己变成了一个卖饼干的专家。A. forced迫使；B. turned变成；C. trapped诱捕；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“into a cookie-selling expert”可知，Markita最终“变成”了一个卖饼干的专家。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，她成功地卖出了3526盒童子军饼干，并赢得了与母亲一起海外旅行的机会。A. gained获得；B. canceled取消；C. refused拒绝；D. tracked追踪。根据前文“She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year”可知，Markita卖出了最多的饼干，因此“获得”了与母亲一起海外旅行的机会。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Markita并不比其他成千上万的人更聪明。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“The only ____11____ is that she has found the secret of success: ____12____ !”可知，Markita之所以成功，并不是因为她比其他成千上万的人更“聪明”，唯一的区别是她找到了成功的秘诀：勇气。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的区别是她找到了成功的秘诀：勇气！A. hardship困难；B. difference区别；C. condition条件；D. method方法。根据后文“she has found the secret of success”可知，此处指Markita与其他人唯一的“区别”是找到了成功的秘诀：勇气。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. determination决心；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据后文“courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear”可知，此处指Markita找到的成功的秘诀就是“勇气”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在尝试之前就失败了，因为他们不敢面对失败的恐惧，这导致我们中的许多人放弃了梦想并失败了。A. attempt尝试；B. threat威胁；C. failure失败；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Many people fail before they try”可知，很多人不敢尝试的原因是害怕“失败”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. run after追求；C. put away放好；D. get across被理解。根据前文“Many people fail before they try”可知，很多人因为害怕失败而不敢尝试，最终“放弃”了梦想。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Markita所发现的那样，勇气并非无所畏惧。A. warned警告；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. repeated重复。根据后文“courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear”可知，勇气并非无所畏惧，而是在恐惧面前依然勇往直前，这是Markita所发现的内容。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousands years ____56____ Ancient China. Modern football started in Great Britain, ____57____ the new game rules were made. That football is such a simple game ____58____ (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also very cheap; people don’t need expensive ____59____ (equip). All over the world you can see kids playing to ____60____ (they) hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is____61____ (attract) to millions of people. You can feel the excitement of the game without ____62____ (recognize) the skill of professional players. ____63____ (addition), it has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. In conclusion, football is much more than ____64____ sport. People can think about the Earth to realize that our planet _____65_____ (shape) like a football. 【答案】56. to 57. where 58. to play 59. equipment 60. their 61. attractive 62. recognizing 63. Additionally 64. a 65. is shaped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最流行的运动之一——足球，包括其历史起源和流行的原因。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。短语go back to表示“追溯到……”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Great Britain作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：足球这种运动之所以广受欢迎，或许就在于它操作起来非常简单这一点。football是 play逻辑上的宾语，不定式作后置定语。故填to play。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且它的价格也非常低廉；人们不需要昂贵的设备。作动词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数名词。故填equipment。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在世界各地，你都能看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋制成的球。短语to one’s hearts’ content表示“尽情地”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它对数以百万计的人具有极大的吸引力。作表语，用形容词attractive。故填attractive。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你能够感受到比赛的激烈氛围，却无需察觉到专业选手的高超技艺。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填recognizing。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，它也已成为人们进行交流的最佳方式之一。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，足球远不止是一项体育运动。此处sport为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：人们可以通过对地球的观察来认识到，我们的星球形状像一个足球。主语planet与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is shaped。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，春节将至，学生会准备组织一场“新春传统文化体验日”活动，请你写一则英文书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的,时间和地点。 2.活动内容。 3.参与对象：高一高二全体学生。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：新春传统文化体验日：Spring Festival Traditional Culture Heritage Day Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Notice In celebration of the upcoming Spring Festival and to promote traditional culture, the students’union will organize a Spring Festival Traditional Culture Heritage Day for all Senior one and two students on January 20, in the school gym. That day, red paper will turn into beautiful couplets under dancing brushes. Flour will transform into delicious dumplings which are made by your palms. You’ll also try paper-cutting with delicate scissors and admire graceful Hanfu costumes. Laughter and festive aroma will fill the air as we create memories together. Come to step into this colorful celebration of our heritage! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于学生会准备组织一场“新春传统文化体验日”活动的英文书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming 促进：promote→facilitate 美味的：delicious→palatable 优雅的：graceful→elegant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：That day, red paper will turn into beautiful couplets under dancing brushes. 拓展句：That day, red paper will turn into beautiful couplets that are written with dancing brushes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Flour will transform into delicious dumplings which are made by your palms.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Laughter and festive aroma will fill the air as we create memories together.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ahmad was a good runner and had won many awards. Knowing her son’s desire to win, Ahmad’s mother often reminded him, “Results count, but there are something more important...” One Monday, Mr. Lim, the PE teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, this Friday there will be a race between the two competitive runners in our class — Ahmad and Bala. The winner will go to the school race.” Hearing that, the two exchanged determined glances (眼神). They knew it would be cool to represent the class. In the following days, the two of them often went to the playground and stuck to training. Every morning before class, they raced each other around the track, pushing their limits. Bala always tried to start faster, while Ahmad focused on his breathing. Friday arrived. The entire class gathered at the track to cheer them up. When warming up near the start line, Bala said jokingly, “Ready to lose, Ahmad. I will beat you this time.” Ahmad responded with just a meaningful smile and then concentrated on his own stretches. “Get set... Go!” The gun went off. Bala started very fast and took the lead right away, Ahmad following him closely. At the first turn, Bala started to get tired from running too fast. He was breathing hard. Ahmad, running smoothly, got closer to him. With 50 meters left, Ahmad and Bala were neck and neck. The crowd was cheering, and the atmosphere was electric. Everyone shouted, “Ahmad! Bala! Go!” Bala didn’t want to lose, so he tried to run faster. He leaned (前倾) too far and waved his arms around. Suddenly his foot tripped, and he fell hard on the track. Hearing the noise, Ahmad looked back. He saw Bala lying on the ground, holding his knee. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Stop or keep going?” Ahmad whispered to himself, torn between the choices. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Ahmad supported Bala and they reached the finish line together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version “Stop or keep going?” Ahmad whispered to himself, torn between the choices. The finish line was so close, and he knew if he kept going, he could win the race immediately and go to the school competition. But when he looked over his shoulder, he saw Bala lying on the ground, wearing a painful look, obviously in need of help. At that moment, the cheers of the crowd faded, replaced by the echo of what his mother often told him, “Results count, but there are something more important...” Yes, helping a classmate is more important than winning a race. Taking a final, determined look at the finish line, he turned around and bent down beside Bala. “Come on, dude. Let me help you up,” he said, extending his hand firmly. Looking up at Ahmad in disbelief, Bala reached out hesitantly to grab his hand. Then Ahmad supported Bala and they reached the finish line together. Watching the unexpected scene, the crowd burst into thunderous applause. Bala kept his eyes down, but a flicker of respect, mixed with profound shame, washed over him. They both knew what true sportsmanship looked like, and it had nothing to do with who crossed the line first. After the race, Bala, filled with admiration for Ahmad’s help, told Mr. Lim that Ahmad should be the one to represent the class. Mr. Lim gave him a small and proud nod. From then on, they trained together daily, gradually becoming inseparable friends. And every time they ran side by side on the track, they would remember the day of the class race, the day that changed everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。体育老师宣布周五班内两强选手Ahmad和Bala赛跑，胜者参加校赛。比赛时Bala领先却摔倒，Ahmad回头看到Bala躺在地上手捂膝盖。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段开头内容“Ahmad 面临停下帮助 Bala 还是继续冲向终点的选择”可知，第一段可描写Ahmad的内心挣扎，回忆母亲的话后做出帮助决定的过程，以及他向Bala伸出援手时的动作和Bala的反应。 ②由第二段开头内容“Ahmad 搀扶 Bala 一同冲过终点”可知，第二段可描写众人的反应，Bala的复杂情绪，赛后Bala推荐Ahmad代表班级，以及两人成为好友共同训练，铭记这段改变彼此的经历。 2.续写线索：Ahmad面临选择内心挣扎 —— 回忆母亲的话决定帮助Bala—— 搀扶Bala共同冲过终点 —— 众人鼓掌，Bala心生敬佩与愧疚 ——Bala推荐Ahmad代表班级 —— 两人成为好友，铭记改变彼此的一天 3词汇激活 行为类 ①继续前进：keep going/continue moving/go on ②伸出手：extend one’s hand/hold out one’s hand/stretch out one’s hand ③记住：remember/bear in mind/keep in memory 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/aching/sore ②怀疑地：in disbelief/skeptically 【点睛】【高分句型1】The finish line was so close, and he knew if he kept going, he could win the race immediately and go to the school competition. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】But when he looked over his shoulder, he saw Bala lying on the ground, wearing a painful look, obviously in need of help. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末测试卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Carrots. B. Cheese. C. Potatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Practice her handwriting. B. Visit her family. C. Watch TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the museum. B. Do some exercise. C. Return books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 11:10 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a book. B. Waiting downstairs. C. Looking for his coat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Expensive. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman help the man do last time? A. Type documents. B. Write a report. C. Contact business partners. 12. When should the man finish typing the documents? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. B. She will accept the man’s invitation. C. She may treat the man to some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To keep healthy. 15. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has suffered a heart attack. B. His blood pressure is high. C. His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16. How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What sport can the woman play? A Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 19. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a car seller. C. He was a manager. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a doctor. B. To receive further education. C. To found his own company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on weekends Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week) Walters/Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work time: 11:00 — 15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD $16/hour) 2 Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes, clean the kitchen Work time: 12:00 — 15:00 or 17:00 — 22:00 (USD $12/hour) We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu 21. Who will have to work every day? A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers. 22. If you want to take a part-time job but without working experience, what can you apply for? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A singer. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A message. D. A notice. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success comes not only from his basketball skills but also from how he dealt with a skin disease. It happens when the body’s immune system goes wrong and attacks its own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother Charlie found protection in basketball. He turned his depression and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent became more important than his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously applied himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to set up the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from skin diseases and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie encourages young people to accept their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with great efforts and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. C. To highlight his skills and achievements. D. To show a specific moment in a game. 25. What made Charlie avoid his classmates? A. A skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 26. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Strong-willed and helpful. B. Strict and responsible. C. Warm-hearted and humorous. D. Independent and creative. 27. What message does the author want to express in the text? A. Luck often comes to those who are ready. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale, traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U. S. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures. We should keep our traditions through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 28. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A. Traditions on culture. B. Difficulties in cooking food. C. Concerns about food and culture. D. Connections between food and culture. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Memories. B. Traditional culture. C. Traditional cuisine. D. Generation. 30. How do people feel about Chinese food? A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B. It balances the dishes of different countries. C. It is extremely significant to balance people’s daily life. D. It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 31. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. What Food Tells Us About Culture. B. What Effect Food Causes on Culture. C. How Food Becomes More Globalized. D. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down. D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 32. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A. Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 33. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D. Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___36___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___37___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___38___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___39___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___40___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Put off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health B卷 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of thirteen, Markita ____41____ in her Girl Scout (童子军) magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-costs-covered ____42____ for two around the world. Then she decided to ____43____ in the activity. But a ____44____ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked for some suggestions from her aunt. “Always wear your Girl Scout ____45____,” her aunt advised. “When you are doing business, dress like you are doing ____46____. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not, always be friendly.” Lots of other female classmates also ____47____ to win the prize but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door-to-door after school. The painfully shy Markita ____48____ herself into a cookie-selling expert. She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and ____49____ her overseas trip with her mother. Markita is not _____50_____ than thousands of other people. The only _____51_____ is that she has found the secret of success: _____52_____! Many people fail before they try because they dare not face the fear of _____53_____, which leads many of us to _____54_____ our dreams and fail. As Markita has _____55_____, courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear. 41. A. heard B. posted C. wrote D. read 42. A. trip B. flight C. accommodation D. ride 43. A. bring B. call C. take D. join 44. A. changing B. shocking C. burning D. touching 45 A. uniform B. sweater C. skirt D. blouse 46 A. naturally B. comfortably C. calmly D. seriously 47. A. struggled B. pretended C. competed D. managed 48. A. forced B. turned C. trapped D. cheated 49. A. gained B. canceled C. refused D. tracked 50. A. richer B. smarter C. stronger D. stricter 51. A. hardship B. difference C. condition D. method 52. A. effort B. determination C. kindness D. courage 53. A. attempt B. threat C. failure D. anxiety 54. A. give up B. run after C. put away D. get across 55. A. warned B. imagined C. discovered D. repeated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousands years ____56____ Ancient China. Modern football started in Great Britain, ____57____ the new game rules were made. That football is such a simple game ____58____ (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also very cheap; people don’t need expensive ____59____ (equip). All over the world you can see kids playing to ____60____ (they) hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is____61____ (attract) to millions of people. You can feel the excitement of the game without ____62____ (recognize) the skill of professional players. ____63____ (addition), it has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. In conclusion, football is much more than ____64____ sport. People can think about the Earth to realize that our planet _____65_____ (shape) like a football. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，春节将至，学生会准备组织一场“新春传统文化体验日”活动，请你写一则英文书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的,时间和地点。 2.活动内容。 3.参与对象：高一高二全体学生。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：新春传统文化体验日：Spring Festival Traditional Culture Heritage Day Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ahmad was a good runner and had won many awards. Knowing her son’s desire to win, Ahmad’s mother often reminded him, “Results count, but there are something more important...” One Monday, Mr. Lim, the PE teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, this Friday there will be a race between the two competitive runners in our class — Ahmad and Bala. The winner will go to the school race.” Hearing that, the two exchanged determined glances (眼神). They knew it would be cool to represent the class. In the following days, the two of them often went to the playground and stuck to training. Every morning before class, they raced each other around the track, pushing their limits. Bala always tried to start faster, while Ahmad focused on his breathing. Friday arrived. The entire class gathered at the track to cheer them up. When warming up near the start line, Bala said jokingly, “Ready to lose, Ahmad. I will beat you this time.” Ahmad responded with just a meaningful smile and then concentrated on his own stretches. “Get set... Go!” The gun went off. Bala started very fast and took the lead right away, Ahmad following him closely. At the first turn, Bala started to get tired from running too fast. He was breathing hard. Ahmad, running smoothly, got closer to him. With 50 meters left, Ahmad and Bala were neck and neck. The crowd was cheering, and the atmosphere was electric. Everyone shouted, “Ahmad! Bala! Go!” Bala didn’t want to lose, so he tried to run faster. He leaned (前倾) too far and waved his arms around. Suddenly his foot tripped, and he fell hard on the track. Hearing the noise, Ahmad looked back. He saw Bala lying on the ground, holding his knee. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Stop or keep going?” Ahmad whispered to himself, torn between the choices. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Ahmad supported Bala and they reached the finish line together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you ready to go . shopping? Yes, we have no vegetables at home. I want some unions, carrots and potatoes. Don't forget to buy some cheese that we usually eat. The movie is going to start soon. Why are you still in the kitchen? I know i'm just making some jews. How was your weekend rush? I watch the T. V all weekend. What about you, Susan? I had planned to visit my grandparents, but IT rained heavily, so I stayed at home and practice my handwriting. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? Lisa, i'd love to, but I promise mary, i'd go to the library with her to return some books. All right, then i'll go to the gym in workout instead. Jackson, have you heard about saying goodbye to cambridge again? no. Is IT a line from a play or a song? neither. It's actually a power by a chinese poets. You really should read IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey Charles, time to leave now for a wide. We made an . appointment with emma to have lunch at eleven thirty AM. Now there's only twenty minutes left. Oh yes, I remember. Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. Can I meet you in ten minutes? honey? There are only several pages left before the story is over. Well, maybe you can finish IT later. but now we have to leave. Fine, i'll find my coat first. Hey Charles, time to leave now for a wide. we made an . appointment with emr to have lunch at eleven thirty AM. Now there's only twenty minutes. Oh, yes, I remember. Well. trust yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. Can I meet you in ten minutes? Honey, there are only several pages left before the story is over. Well, maybe you can finish IT later, but now we have to leave. Fine, i'll find my code first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to paris? We could go for that, but i'm afraid we can't afford that. What about the countryside isn't IT crowded there, and we could enjoy the fresh air in the delicious local food. Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can't wait. What about this saturday? perfect. I'll start packing up this friday evening. If we're going to drive, you'll need to fill up the tank. I'd rather travel by bus or train. I would cost much less than driving. We can take the train that will be faster. Okay, i'll book the tickets immediately. Hey, I have a one month fiction saved up. How about a trip to paris? We could . go for that, but i'm afraid we can't afford that. What about the countryside isn't IT crowded there. And we could enjoy the fresh air in the delicious local food. Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can't wait. What about this saturday? perfect. I'll start packing up this friday evening. If we're going to drive, you'll need to fill up the tank. I'd rather traveled by bus or train. I would cost much less than driving. We can take the train. That will be faster. okay? I'll book the tickets immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you do me a big favor, Bella? How big, Kevin, the last time you said that I ended up making ten calls to our business partners, the manager even thought I had too much free time at work. Well, i'm sorry, but things are different this time. I have to type plenty of documents by friday afternoon. Could you help me to type half of them? But it's only tuesday. You've got enough time to do with that. Yes, but mr. Brown has asked me to go on a business trip to london with him this afternoon, and I can't come back until friday morning. I'm sorry, Kevin. I also have a lot of work to do. Oh, please, what if I get you a cup of coffee every morning for the next week? Well, give me some time to think about IT. I will give you my answer . before lunch. Okay, can you do me a big favor? bela? How big, Kevin? The last time you said that I ended up making ten calls to our business partners, the manager even thought I had too much free time at work. Well, i'm sorry, but things are different. This time. I have to type plenty of documents by friday afternoon. Could you help me to type half of them? But it's only tuesday. You've got enough time to do with that. Yes, but mr. Brown has asked me to go on a business trip to london with him this afternoon, and I can't come back until friday morning. I'm sorry, Kevin. I also have a lot of work to deal. Oh, please, what if I get you a cup of coffee every morning for the next week? Well, give me some time to think about IT. I will give you my answer . before lunch. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually, it's not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach . you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy, really. That's very kind of you. I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually. it's not that series, but eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy, really. That's very kind of you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Billy black is a fourteen year old ninth grade student at a middle school near his home. Life is not easy for his family. Every morning he gets up at five in right in old bike to deliver newspapers to nearby houses. His family has seven members, his father, his mother and his four sisters. His father, who used to be a doctor, is now sick in stays in bed after delivering the newspapers. Billy haris to school, which starts at eight every morning, he usually makes about eighty dollars a month in a little more. During holidays, he plans to buy a new bike or even a second hand car, but he has to spend some of his money on books and clothes for himself. He saves the rest for his future college fees. Billy hopes to go to college after he finishes middle school. He wants to find a good job after graduating from college so he can make more money and support his family. Billy black is a fourteen year old ninth grade student at a middle school near his home. Life is not easy for his family. Every morning he gets up at five in right in old bike to deliver newspapers to nearby houses. His family has seven members, his father, his mother and his four sisters. His father, who used to be a doctor, is now sick and stays in bed after delivering the newspapers. Billy, hurry to school, which starts at eight every morning. He usually makes about eighty dollars a month in a little more. During holidays, he plans to buy a new bike or even a second hand car, but he has to spend some of his money on books and clothes for himself. He saves the rest for his future college fees. Billy hopes to go to college after he finishes middle school. He wants to find a good job after graduating from college so he can make more money and support his family. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。