Unit 2 Go for it 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. breathe 呼吸 2. confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. confidence 信心 3. choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v. choose 选择 4. cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj. cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 5. possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词 →反义词 impossible (adj.) 不可能的 6. encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n. encouragement 鼓励 7. surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. surf 冲浪 8. die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. death 死亡 9. competition (n.) 比赛 →v. compete 比赛 10. achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. achieve 实现，达到，完成 二、重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.……的起源 the origin of...  2.最后但同样重要的(一点) last but not least  3.终点线 the finishing line  4.屏住呼吸 hold sb.’s breath  5.在路上 on the way  6.落后 fall behind  7.休息 have/take a rest  8.用……充满…… fill...with... 9.没有一个 none of  10.尽力做某事 try to do sth.  11.一直做某事 keep doing sth.  12.筹集资金 raise money  13.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.  14.因为 because of  15.或者……或者…… either...or... 16.参加 take part in  17.自生自灭,成败全靠自己 sink or swim  18.放弃 give up  19.和……作比较 compare with...  20.努力工作 work hard  21.根据 according to  22.至少 at least  23.赢得一枚金牌 win a gold medal  24.打破纪录 break the record  25.不得不做某事 have to do sth.  26.对……有好处 be good for  27.在……几岁时 at the age of...  28.令某人吃惊的是 to sb.’s surprise  29.相同的 the same  30.靠近 close to  单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很繁忙。乘公交车可能是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，由“a good”可知，空处应填单数名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 2．My father always encourages me (try) different things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我父亲总是鼓励我尝试不同的事物。try“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 3．Either of the two buses (take) you to the sports center. You can choose either. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：这两辆公交车中的任何一辆都能把你送到体育中心，你可以任选一辆。either of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，take的单三形式为takes。故填takes。 4．None of the information about the sports meeting (be) true. Don’t spread it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：关于运动会的所有信息都不是真的，不要传播。be“是”，原形，根据“None of the information about the sports meeting...true.”可知，None of后接不可数名词information，谓语动词用单数，根据“Don’t spread it.”可知，此处为一般现在时，be动词一般现在时态的单数为is。故填is。 5．All the (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：马拉松的所有准备工作都已就绪，运动员们很兴奋。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“all the”及be动词are可知，此处用复数名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，复数为preparations。故填preparations。 6．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：他把书包装满体育书籍，然后去了图书馆。fill“充满，装满”，根据并列谓语“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled。 7．None of the (player) wanted to lose the game. They tried their best. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：没有一个运动员想输掉比赛，他们都尽了最大努力。none of后接复数名词，player的复数形式为players。故填players。 8．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 9．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式是breath，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 10．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 11．You may do much in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 12．Don’t give up. Keep (try) and you will be successful. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：不要放弃。继续尝试，你会成功的。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，要用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 13．Miss White says I need to speak and read more (improve) my English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。空格后的“my English”是动词improve的宾语，而空格前的“need to speak and read more”已包含完整谓语结构，因此空格需填入非谓语形式表示目的。“to improve” 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“speak and read more”的目的是“提高英语”。故填to improve。 14．The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of (they) was right. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：学生们对这个问题给出了三个不同的答案，但没有一个是正确的。根据“The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of ... (they) was right.”可知，此处“of”为介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，“none of them”表示“它们中没有一个”。故填them。 15．A Chinese language skill (compete) welcomes many overseas friends. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：一场汉语技能比赛欢迎众多海外朋友来参加。根据句中不定冠词“A”可知，此处应用名词，动词compete的名词为competition，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 16．Peter is the fastest (run) in his school. 【答案】runner 【详解】句意：彼得是他学校里跑得最快的人。主语是Peter，这里指人，应用runner“跑步者”，此处用单数。故填runner。 17．David was the (one) to arrive at school. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：大卫是第一个到达学校的人。根据“David was the… to arrive at school.”的语境可知，此处指第一个到达学校，first “第一”，序数词表顺序。故填first。 18．Walking on the moon was a great (achieve) for mankind. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：在月球上行走对人类来说是一个伟大的成就。空处位于“a great”后，填可数名词单数作表语。achieve“取得”，动词，名词为achievement“成就”，指具体成就时，是可数的。故填achievement。 19．The firefighter showed great (brave) by running into the fire. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：那位消防员冲进火场，展现出了极大的勇气。根据“showed great …”可知，此处是指展现出极大的勇气，应用brave的名词形式bravery“勇敢”，不可数，在句中作动词“showed”的宾语。故填bravery。 20．Tom’s dream was to become a (surf). 【答案】surfer 【详解】句意：汤姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。根据“become a”可知，此处描述汤姆的理想，空处需要名词，意为“冲浪者”。故填surfer。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She has a (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：她梦想有一天能参加奥运会跑步比赛。根据“of running in the Olympic Games one day”及汉语“梦想”可知，用名词dream，空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 22．The (精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：体育精神鼓励我们即使失败也要继续尝试。根据“encourages us to keep trying even when we fail”及汉语提示“精神”可知，用名词spirit，此处特指体育精神，为不可数名词。故填spirit。 23．You have two (选择): join the swimming club or the running club. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：你有两个选择：加入游泳俱乐部或跑步俱乐部。choice“选择”，名词。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。 24．With the (支持) of his family, he became a successful athlete. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他成为了一名成功的运动员。support“支持”，名词。根据“With the...of his family”可知，with the support of sb.“在某人的支持下”。故填 support。 25．We should (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我们在体育运动中面临困难时，我们应该互相鼓励。根据汉语提示可知，此处指动词encourage，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 26．The (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：马拉松的挑战不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。根据汉语“挑战”可知，用名词challenge，此处为单数形式，指代马拉松这一挑战。故填challenge。 27．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：她不喜欢雨天，她妹妹也不喜欢。either“也”，用于否定句末尾，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢雨天。故填either。 28．Tina is my aunt. We often visit her (在……期间) the summer holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：Tina是我的阿姨。我们经常在暑假期间拜访她。during“在……期间”，介词。during the summer holiday“在暑假期间”。故填during。 29．Please take time to (考虑) the problem and make a careful decision. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式短语，“考虑”对应的英文动词是“consider”，故填consider。 30．Her kind (行为) made everyone feel happy yesterday. 【答案】act/acts/action/actions 【详解】句意：她的友善行为昨天让每个人都感到开心。act作名词时，有“行为、行动”的意思；action也表示“行为、行动” 。此处“Her kind...”后需要一个名词，且没有明确的数量限定词表明是一个行为还是多个行为，所以单复数形式都可以。故填act(s)/action(s)。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．因为糟糕的天气，露西那天别无选择，只能待在家里。 Lucy has no choice at home that day because of the bad weather. 【答案】 but to stay 【详解】“别无选择只能做某事”have no choice but to do sth，固定短语，“待在家里”stay at home。故填but；to；stay。 32．虽然他受伤了，但他没有放弃，最终冲过了终点线。 Though he was hurt, he didn’t and crossed the finish line finally. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。give up“放弃”，动词短语，根据助动词“didn’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填give；up。 33．所有的运动员都屏住呼吸等待比赛结果。 All the players and waited for the match result. 【答案】 held their breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“屏住呼吸”，用固定短语hold one’s breath，结合并列谓语“waited”可知，用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held，players对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填held；their；breath。 34．他们为这场比赛准备了两个月。 They the match for two months. 【答案】 prepared for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……准备”。prepare for“为……准备”，动词短语，根据“They...the match for two months.”可知，准备了两个月这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared；for。 35．在老师和同学的支持下，她赢得了马拉松比赛。 of teachers and classmates, she won the marathon. 【答案】 With the support 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在……的支持下”，表达为“with the support of”，是介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With；the；support。 36．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜看体育比赛。 my parents likes staying up late to watch sports matches. 【答案】 Neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“两者都不”。neither of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，符合语境，故填Neither；of。 37．面对困难时，永远不要灰心。 Never when you face difficulties. 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灰心”。“lose heart”是固定短语，意为“灰心、泄气”；句子以“Never”开头，为祈使句，动词用原形。故填lose；heart。 38．在繁忙的季节，我们这些孩子通常帮助收集棉花。 , we children usually help . 【答案】 During the busy season collect cotton 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“在繁忙的季节”，“During”表示“在……期间”，“the busy season”表示“繁忙的季节”，所以填“During the busy season”；第二个空格处缺“收集棉花”，“help do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，“collect cotton”表示“收集棉花”，所以填“collect cotton”。故填During the busy season；collect cotton。 39．你经过商店时，能给我买些牛奶吗? Would you please buy some milk for me when you the store? 【答案】go past 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“经过”，考查动词短语go past“经过，路过”，题干时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填go past。 40．如果你不在学习上多花些时间，你会落后的。 You’ ll if you don’ t spend more time on your study. 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“落后”，译为“fall behind”，“will”后动词用原形即可。故填fall；behind。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 41 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 42 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 43 eighteen years. It is not easy 44 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 45 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 46 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 47 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 48 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 49 (play) cuju. It 50 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】 41．won 42．the 43．for 44．to get 45．but 46．easily 47．its 48．teachers 49．playing 50．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 41．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 42．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 43．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 44．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 45．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 46．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 47．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 48．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 49．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 50．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 51 (health)? Every parent 52 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 53 (two) a week. Children can do 54 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 55 (quick) or go running. However, we 56 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 57 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 58 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 59 great activity, it can be 60 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 51．healthy 52．wants 53．twice 54．activities 55．quickly 56．are 57．their 58．but 59．a 60．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 51．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 52．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 53．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 54．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 55．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 56．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 57．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 58．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 59．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. breath (n.) 呼出的气；吸入的气→v. __________ 呼吸 2. confident (adj.) 有信心的，自信的→n. __________ 信心 3. choice (n.) 选择；选择权 →v.__________ 选择 4. cheer (v.) (为……) 欢呼，喝彩；(为……) 加油 →adj.__________愉快的，高兴的 5. possible (adj.) 可能的，可能做到的反义词 →反义词__________ (adj.) 不可能的 6. encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励 →n.__________鼓励 7. surfer (n.) 冲浪者 →v. __________冲浪 8. die (v.) 死去，死亡 →n. __________ 死亡 9. competition (n.) 比赛 →v. __________比赛 10. achievement (n.) 成绩；成就 →v. __________实现，达到，完成 二、重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.……的起源 _____________ 2.最后但同样重要的(一点) _____________ 3.终点线 _____________ 4.屏住呼吸 _____________ 5.在路上 _____________ 6.落后 _____________ 7.休息 _____________ 8.用……充满…… _____________ 9.没有一个 _____________ 10.尽力做某事 _____________ 11.一直做某事 _____________ 12.筹集资金 _____________ 13.鼓励某人做某事 _____________ 14.因为 _____________ 15.或者……或者…… _____________ 16.参加 _____________ 17.自生自灭,成败全靠自己 ________ 18.放弃 _____________ 19.和……作比较 _____________ 20.努力工作 _____________ 21.根据 _____________ 22.至少 _____________ 23.赢得一枚金牌 _____________ 24.打破纪录 _____________ 25.不得不做某事 _____________ 26.对……有好处 _____________ 27.在……几岁时 _____________ 28.令某人吃惊的是 _____________ 29.相同的 _____________ 30.靠近 _____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good (choose). 2．My father always encourages me (try) different things. 3．Either of the two buses (take) you to the sports center. You can choose either. 4．None of the information about the sports meeting (be) true. Don’t spread it. 5．All the (prepare) for the marathon are ready. The runners are excited. 6．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 7．None of the (player) wanted to lose the game. They tried their best. 8．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 9．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep (breathe). 10．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 11．You may do much in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 12．Don’t give up. Keep (try) and you will be successful. 13．Miss White says I need to speak and read more (improve) my English. 14．The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of (they) was right. 15．A Chinese language skill (compete) welcomes many overseas friends. 16．Peter is the fastest (run) in his school. 17．David was the (one) to arrive at school. 18．Walking on the moon was a great (achieve) for mankind. 19．The firefighter showed great (brave) by running into the fire. 20．Tom’s dream was to become a (surf). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She has a (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 22．The (精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail. 23．You have two (选择): join the swimming club or the running club. 24．With the (支持) of his family, he became a successful athlete. 25．We should (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 26．The (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 27．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like (也). 28．Tina is my aunt. We often visit her (在……期间) the summer holiday. 29．Please take time to (考虑) the problem and make a careful decision. 30．Her kind (行为) made everyone feel happy yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．因为糟糕的天气，露西那天别无选择，只能待在家里。 Lucy has no choice at home that day because of the bad weather. 32．虽然他受伤了，但他没有放弃，最终冲过了终点线。 Though he was hurt, he didn’t and crossed the finish line finally. 33．所有的运动员都屏住呼吸等待比赛结果。 All the players and waited for the match result. 34．他们为这场比赛准备了两个月。 They the match for two months. 35．在老师和同学的支持下，她赢得了马拉松比赛。 of teachers and classmates, she won the marathon. 36．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜看体育比赛。 my parents likes staying up late to watch sports matches. 37．面对困难时，永远不要灰心。 Never when you face difficulties. 38．在繁忙的季节，我们这些孩子通常帮助收集棉花。 , we children usually help . 39．你经过商店时，能给我买些牛奶吗? Would you please buy some milk for me when you the store? 40．如果你不在学习上多花些时间，你会落后的。 You’ ll if you don’ t spend more time on your study. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 41 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 42 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 43 eighteen years. It is not easy 44 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 45 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 46 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 47 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 48 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 49 (play) cuju. It 50 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 51 (health)? Every parent 52 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 53 (two) a week. Children can do 54 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 55 (quick) or go running. However, we 56 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 57 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 58 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 59 great activity, it can be 60 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. $