天津市南开区南开中学2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测(三)即期末高一英语试卷

高一上英语质量监测（三) 参考答案 听力：1-5 BCBCA 6-10ACAAB 11-15 BABCC 单选：16-20 DBBBB 21-25 ACADA 26-30 CACCB 完型：31-35 DCBAB 36-40 DCABA 41-45 BDDCA 46-50BCDAC 阅读：51-55 BABBA 56-60 BDCAB 61-65 DDACC 66-70 DABCC 71-75:ACDAB 选词填空： 76.eagerness 77.assumed 78.observe 79.survival 80.particular 81.uniqueness 82.position 83.beneficial 84.entrance 85 satisfying 86.inspiring 句子翻译： 87.I know it's not easy for many ofyou.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 88.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. 89.Watched by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 90.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 91.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 92.Millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers",with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 93.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top. 94.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 1/1南开中学2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测（三) 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 I卷（共115分） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分，共150分。考试结束 后，请交回答题纸。 第一部分：听力（共15题，满分20分】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Turn off the copier. B.Use another copier. C.Have the copier repaired. 2.How often will the woman's son have piano lessons from the next week on? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 3.What does the woman think of the city? A.Noisy. B.Appealing. C.Boring. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a computer lab. B.In the woman's house. C.In a store. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether Jeff will come. B.Whether Jeff can catch the train. C.Whether Jeff has made a phone call. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 高一上英语质量监测（三） 1/16 选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.Why won't the speakers carry prepared food? A.They'll do the cooking. B.Dave has got the food ready C.The hotel will provide them with food. 7.What sport does the woman like? A.Swimming. B.Hiking. C.Cycling. 8.How many people will stay in the hotel? A.7 B.8. C.9 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9.What does the man advise the girl to do? A.Find various materials. B.Read articles in newspapers. C.Borrow books from the library. 10.From where did the girl fail to find useful information? A.The newspapers. B.The books. C.The Internet. 11.What will the girl do next week? A.Do research. B.Make a presentation. C.Borrow some books. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What can students do in Tuesday classes? A.Visit local galleries. B.Meet local photographers. C.Listen to talks given by experts. 13.What does the speaker say about Rob Waring? A.He is 30 years old. B.He is very experienced. C.He is a popular photographer. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 2/16 14.What do Thursday classes focus on? A.Image processing. B.Photography theory C.Basic practice. 15.How many classes does the course include? A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 16.-Do you remember Thomson from Class one? -Well, but I can't quite think who he is. A.it's up to you B.I'd like to C.that's not the point D.that name rings a bell 17.The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it for people to pay for things. A.challenging B.convenient C.inspiring D.typical 18.Doing morning exercises our health and we it. A.benefits to;benefit B.benefits;benefit from C.benefits from;benefit D.benefits;are benefited by 19.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to himself to his new conditions. A.suit B.adapt C.adopt D.regulate 20.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 21.The of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A.combination B.recipe C.construction D.snack 22.Actually,the garden,as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 高一上英语质量监测（三） 3/16 23.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides. A.has been reached B.was reached C.will reach D.will have reached 24.The Great Gorilla Run is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from A.finding out B.picking up C.catching up D.dying out 25.Every year,these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and they manage to reach the destination. A.eventually B.narrowly C.slightly D.originally 26.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed 27.I still cherish the days I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years,_ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A.that;which B.when;which C.which;what D.when;that 28.-Would you like to have lunch with us? -I can join you for lunch, we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A.now that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though 29.We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, will make a significant difference to our study,unless all of us make great efforts. A.none of them B.all of them C.none of whom D.all of whom 30.This tradition has been from generation to generation in this small village. A.passed by B.passed down C.put up D.put down 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 高一上英语质量监测（三） 4/16 What does it mean to be a hero?I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy.My hero is Mr..Wright,my chorus(合唱队)teacher.. When I was 12 years old,my grandparents passed away.I was really close to them,and losing them was the hardest thing I'd ever had to 31through.I couldn't eat,sleep,or think;I felt like I couldn't even breathe.It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me,and I 32 into this huge hole of depression(抑郁)， 33 I was battling depression,I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life.It was difficult to be34,but I had to try.I joined Women's Choir.Mr.Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day,I just knew I had made the best 35of my life. As the year progressed,I loved chorus more and more.I began to smile again and really enjoy 36. Then one day that all changed.My friends-or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my back.I was 37,and I sat by myself. Mr.Wright came over and asked what was wrong.The look in his eyes told me that I could38 him.Trying hard to 39 back tears,I told him the whole story. When I finished,he nodded and told me,"If you never leamn anything from me, learn this:No one is worth 40your joy."What Mr.Wright said really 41a chord (in my heart.He 42 cared about me and what was going on.I'll never be able to thank him enough,because he not only saved me but has 43 every day of it since.Any time I feel like giving 44,I remember Mr.Wright's words and push forward. I'm proud to say that I 45 my depression,and I'm now a senior.I'm still a 46 of chorus,and now I'm also in the best choir at my school. Mr.Wright is a hero 47 everyone he meets.He cares about every single person who walks through his door,and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known.That's 48 he deserves to be Educator of the Year.He deserves the 49 not just this year but every year. I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you,Mr.Wright.You are an 50 teacher,and I hope you realize that.You're my hero 31.A.put B.walk C.run D.go 32.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned 33.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Once 34.A.happy B.calm C.smart D.sensitive 高一上英语质量监测（三） 5/16 35.A.suggestion B.decision C.effort D.offer 36.A.care B.nature C.health D.life 37.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped 38.A.trust B.impress C.respect D.satisfy 39.A.set B.fight C.take D.call 40.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling 41.A.braked B.struck C.played D.shook 42.A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactly D.truly 43.A.made B.started C.understood D.influenced 44.A.off B.out C.up D.away 45.A.beat B.suffered C.developed D.saved 46.A.leader B.part C.fan D.dancer 47.A.about B.with C.to D.at 48.A.when B.what C.where D.why 49.A.title B.job C.help D.name 50.A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazing D.advanced 第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） A There's no place like home-a place to put your feet up,relax and be yourself.But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining(重新定义)modern living,making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in,convenience is built into the process,with fully- furnished,high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead's apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury,but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in-from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms-all reflect a contemporary,high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 6/16 Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work,which focuses on the flexibility of working,is part of our lives now,the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical.Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door,before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer's office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room,or choose to network in the co-working space,making friends couldn't be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there's an app for everything-and in this case,there is an app with everything.The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services,from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services-all right on your doorstep,meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 51.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To inform us of rental services. B.To advertise a rental property. C.To report on a different lifestyle D.To sell multi-functional apartments. 52.How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A.By offering shared working spaces. B.By giving access to bookable services. C.By supplying a full set of office equipment. D.By providing training to improve efficiency 53.What can we know from the passage? A.Residents can live an old-fashioned life B.Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C.Residents are required to join a social community. D.Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 7/16 54.What can we infer about"a people person"from the paragraph? A.Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B.Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends C.Someone who works from home regularly D.Someone who likes designing community space. 55.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A real estate advertisement website B.A scientific report on urban planning. C.A textbook about architectural design. D.A government public notice board. B In the kitchen ofmy mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand 架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.. I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil,five houses later,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it can't be the same pencil?The pad is more modern,but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years."I say to her,walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil."You still use a pencil.Can't you afford a pen?" My mother replies a little sharply."It works perfectly well.I've always kept the stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I might want to note down an idea,and I was always in the kitchen in those days." Immediately I can picture her,hair wild,blue housecoat covered in flour,a wooden spoon in one hand,the pencil in the other,her mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and says,"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline,and I had a brilliant thought,but the stand was empty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back.It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” 高一上英语质量监测（三） 8/16 This story,which happened before I was born,reminds me how extraordinary my mother was,and is,as a gifted mathematician.I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.Later,when my mother is in the bathroom,I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.Sure enough,on the back of the smallest one,are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics.Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years,rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.. 56.What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand? A.It has great value for the family. B.It needs to be replaced by a better one. C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D.It should be passed on to the next generation 57.Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A.To leave messages. B.To list her everyday tasks C.To note down maths problems. D.To write down a flash of inspiration. 58.The author feels embarrassed for A.blaming her mother wrongly. B.giving her mother a lot of trouble. C.not making good use of time as her mother did. D.not making any breakthrough in her field. 59.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The mother is successful in her career. B.The family members like traveling. C.The author had little time to play when young. D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 60.In the author's mind,her mother is A.strange in behavior. B.keen on her research. C.fond of collecting old things. D.careless about her appearance. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 9/16 C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up 'a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard (硬纸板) Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example. But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have leamned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material is collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb. 61.What is the author's fundamental attitude towards recycling mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Supportive but cautious. B.Appreciative but doubtful. C.Respectful but contradictory. D.Positive but critical. 高一上英语质量监测（三） 10/16