新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市2025-2026高二第一学期期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期末测试卷 一。听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.f9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C 1.What is the man doing? A.Asking the way. B.Giving directions. C.Correcting a mistake. 2.What dress size does the woman want? A.8. B.10. C.12 3.What is the woman likely to do? A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem C.Have a rest. 4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A.The evening tour. B.The half-day tour C.The full-day tour 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a canteen. B.At a clinic C.At a bank. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of the match? A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging C.Boring. 7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game. B.Play tennis C.Go to the cinema 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Do more exercise C.Get enough sleep 9.Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge. 10.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A physician. C.A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious. 12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy. B.To express his regret.C.To show his pride 13.What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a school test. B.Have a check-up C.Go in for a competition. 14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A.Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C.Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home. B.Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? 第1页共7页 A.Lack ofmoral support. B.Loss of self-worth C.Change of living habits. 17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A.A confident person. B.A warm-hearted person. C.A humorous person. 19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family. 、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Famous resorts(度假胜地)on the earth Maldives Maldives is famed as the last paradise()on the earth.It's made up of more than 1,800 coral islands,spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people Jeju Island Jeju Island,also known as the "Islands of the Gods",is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16C,which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury()brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods,enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries. Phuket Island Phuket Island,the biggest island of Thailand,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist-friendly,and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports,and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments.Therefore,you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends. Hayman Island Hayman Island,a secret vacation island,is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However,they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel().This is why it's called the most secret resort. 21.If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, maybe is your best choice. A.Maldives B.Phuket Island C.Jeju Island D.Hayman Island 22.Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels A.follow the local rules B.watch out for sharks C.stay in secret tunnels D.stay away from the local people 23.Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because A.they are strictly limited within the hotel B.they aren't allowed to swim in the sea C.they are forbidden to bargain in the market D.they can't meet servants around them B Ed Jackson's team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.However,weeks after they set off,they were stranded (there overnight without water,food or tents at a temperature of about-30C.They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. 第2页共7页 Actually,that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.Five years ago,while still a professional rugby player,Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him.Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. Luckily,Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident.To mark the first anniversary of his accident,Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon,the highest mountain in Wales,even though he was still using two crutches (then.He tried to climb many higher mountains after that.Four years later,he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally.Jackson realized that others might benefit,too.So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains (M2M)with his wife Lois and his friend OilyBarkley.It takes beneficiaries()who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world,allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says,"I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition,thinking there was nothing I could do.But hopefully what I'm doing,what we're doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around,no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment."> 24.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A.Jackson was tired of ball games. B.Jackson was respected for his will C.Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life.D.Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 25.What does the underlined word"discard"probably mean in the third paragraph? A.Carry through.B.Rely on.C.Tear apart. D.Give up. 26.Why did Jackson start M2M? A.To educate sports lovers. B.To encourage safe mountain climbing. C.To help people with similar experiences. D.To raise money for the physically challenged. 27.What of the following can best describe Jackson? A.Creative and aggressive. B.Adventurous and inspiring. C.Responsible and humorous. D.Enthusiastic and independent. My husband,children and I were in Hawaii.Here,we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of malama(to care for)which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration,beach cleanups or food provision.But malama goes beyond eco-tourism-it's about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay,we found malama not only improves Hawaii,but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Malama volunteer experiences are found across the islands.For example,on Maui,you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery;while on O'ahu,visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay.In some cases,travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted-or even free-night at dozens of hotels and resorts. "Malama today is more vital than ever,"our guide Rogers said."Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land,ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems...don't just think Hawaii is beautiful,help keep it that way.It's a shared responsibility."As Rogers explained, malama isn't just about seeing or appreciating a landscape;it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it,with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days,we ventured to Molokai,Hawaii's least developed island.No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty-just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas.Deep in the eastern wildemess,we met Greg Solatario,whose family has taken care of this land for generations.His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied malama.Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us 第3页共7页 through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages.As we approached,his son Devak blew a conch shell-a traditional request to enter."The land remembers,"Greg explained,showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots.His parting words stayed with me:"Malama shouldn't be just Hawaiian-the whole world needs this way of caring." 28.How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A.By explaining a concept. B.By giving examples. C.By quoting an expert. D.By providing statistics. 29.What can Malama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A.Asking for hotel discounts. B.Reviving local forests C.Developing Maunalua Bay. D.Organizing big activities. 30.What do we know about Greg Solatario's family? A.They have long protected the land B.They built new resorts in the wild C.They offered guided tours to locals. D.They fixed up the old village ruins. 31.Which of the following best describes the author's trip in Hawaii? A.Where there is a will,there is a way. B.The wise improve what they enjoy. C.God helps those who help themselves. D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. D Spend any time in London,England's capital,and you'll quickly gather that it's a multicultural (多元文化的)community.Look around at your fellow passengers on the underground or the bus. They're of every skin color and dress differently to one another.Listen,and you'll hear many other languages besides English spoken.Some of these people will be tourists who are in London to see the sights.But others-in fact probably most-will be living their lives there,along with millions of others. Along with white British people,there are Britons from,or with parents and grandparents from, the Caribbean,India,China and most other places.This makes London a wonderful place in which to live.The reason is that when people settle in a place,they don't just buy a house and live there. but bring aspects of the culture of their "old countrywith them. A number of restaurants offering dishes from different parts of the world can be seen in London.You would come across French,Italian,Chinese,Indian eateries and even Polish restaurants in London. However,London's multiculturalism isn't just about food.Many types of people are gathered in one space,but the way they live differently shows in that space.They have different religious beliefs.Alongside one of the most famous old English churches,St Paul's Cathedral,you'll find nosques,.temples and synagogues(犹太教堂). London even speaks its own special kind of English.Language experts created the term "Multicultural London English"to identify the dialect (of English that appeared at the end of the last century. All of this makes London a very surprising and varied place to call your home.But,in a way, this has long been true.In the 18th century,the compiler (of the first English dictionary, Samuel Johnson,once said:"He who is tired of London is tired of life. 32.What is the purpose of the author by describing the situation on the underground and bus? A.To show that London is a multicultural city B.To explain why London appeals to tourists. C.To prove that London is a great place to live in. D.To inform us of how the population of Britain is made up. 33.What happen to the people settling in London from other places? A.They are forced to give up their native language B.They find it easy to buy a house in the city. C.They introduce cultural practices from their original country D.They make up the majority of the population in the city. 第4页共7页 34.Which of the following could be used as proof of London's multiculturalism? A.The city is home to the famous building St Paul's Cathedral. B.The city has become a favorite destination for tourists abroad C.There are a variety of French restaurants in the city. D.A new London dialect has appeared in recent years. 35.Why is Samuel Johnson mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show what London was like in the 18th century. B.To prove the cultural diversity of London from a historical aspect. C.To inform the readers what to expect in London D.To introduce the first dictionary he complied 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Deal with Peer Pressure as a Teenager Peer pressure is a common challenge for teenagers.It refers to the influence that friends or classmates have on your behavior,decisions,and attitudes.While some peer influence can be positive,such as encouraging you to study hard or join a sports team,negative peer pressure-like being pushed to skip classes or try harmful things-can be harmful.Here are some practical ways to handle it. 36. The first step to dealing with peer pressure is to recognize it.Pay attention to how your friends'words or actions make you feel.If someone is trying to get you to do something that goes against your values or makes you uncomfortable,that's negative peer pressure. Being aware of it helps you respond consciously instead of acting impulsively. It's important to know what you believe in and what your boundaries are.37. For example,if you value academic success,you'll be less likely to skip classes just to fit in.Take time to think about your priorities-family,health,education-and use them as a guide when making decisions.When you're clear about your values,it's easier to say "no"to things that don't align with them. Surrounding yourself with positive friends who share your values can reduce the risk of negative peer pressure.38. True friends will respect your decisions and support you, not pressure you to do something you don't want to.If you find yourself in a group that often puts you in uncomfortable situations,consider making new friends through clubs,sports,or volunteer activities. Learning to say "no"is a crucial skill.Many teenagers feel afraid to refuse their friends, wonying that they'll be rejected.39. Practice saying "no"in a firm but polite way. You don't need to give a long explanation-simply say,"I'm not interested"or "That's not something I do."Remember,real friends will respect your choice. If you're struggling to handle peer pressure on your own,don't hesitate to seek help. 40 Talk to a trusted adult,such as your parents,teacher,or counselor.They can offer advice,support,and perspective that you might not have considered.You can also talk to a close friend who has faced similar situations-sharing your feelings can make you feel less alone. A.Identify your personal values and boundaries B.Learn to recognize peer pressure C.Avoid making friends with people who are different from you D.True friends will never force you to do things you dislike E.Don't be afraid to say "no" F.Seeking support from others doesn't mean you're weak G.Pretend to agree to avoid conflicts 四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） Ever since he was a kid,Arjun loved reading stories.Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom.Stories where characters have superpowers,pull a sword,kill dragons,and 41 a faraway princess.Stories where anything was possible,42 the real world. For Arjun,reality was lifeless and boring.Stories,on the other hand,were the 43 of life without which everything was black and grey. 第5页共7页 He began writing when he was 28.At first,writing didn't come 44 to him.But his love for stories kept him 45 to his computer,and slowly and gradually,his short stories began to get attention.Praises became common and so did the 46.But for Arjun,the opinions of the outside world didn't matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 47 until the day when tragedy struck him. Aijun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (and his ability to write.The only thing that 48 to him in life-to write and live his stories-was taken away from him.Arjun felt a strong sense of 49.He blamed his bad luck and became more 50 every day. Then one morning,a thought popped up in his mind.What if all this is a story,and I'm its hero? If this were true,what would I do?51my dreams or fight for them? His 52 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident.Although 53 disabled,Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 54 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author.When you hold the pen to write your 55 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 41.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue 42.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against 43.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth 44.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right 45.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued 46.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism 47.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons 48.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related 49.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness 50.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant 51.A.Make up B.Cancel out C.Give up D.Drop out 52.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer 53.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally 54.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice 55.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission 五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) The character"resilience'”(韧)has emerged from thousands of(56)】 candidate) to be named China's Annual Character,reflecting the spirit and challenges of the era.(57) (recognize)by many people as the hottest word of 2025,it refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties,adapt to change,(58)keep moving forward despite setbacks People faced numerous challenges and those with resilience were able to maintain a positive mindset and (59) (gradual)improve themselves.Businesses also needed to be resilient in the face of fierce (60) _(compete).Companies that could quickly adjust their strategies and operations were more likely (61) survive )For instance,some traditional manufacturing enterprises successfully transformed into smart factories by adopting advanced technologies,(62) (show)great resilience in the changing economic environment. The popularity of the word"resilience"in 2025 shows that in a world full of uncertainties,the ability to be tough and adaptable (63) (value).It serves as a reminder that no matter how difficult the situation is,there is always a way forward Resilience not only helps individuals and organizations overcome challenges but also promotes the long-term development and well-being of society as a whole. (64) conclusion,"resilience"in 2025 is more than just a word,it is a powerful 第6页共7页 force (65) drives progress and growth in all aspects of life. 茶芬1分外第三书品剂 在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还 会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。 请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括： (1)阐述互联网的利；(2)阐述互联网的弊；(3)说明你的观点。 注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（总分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I can remember,I've always been shy.The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat.As I entered middle school,this shyness turned into social anxiety,making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day,during a class presentation,I stumbled (over my words and everyone laughed.I felt extremely ashamed.That only made my social anxiety worse,and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist(治7专家)，Dr Smith.At first,I hesitated,but I knew I needed help.During our first period,Dr.Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it.She recommended some effective treatments.Over the next few months,I attended weekly treatment with Dr.Smith. Slowly but surely,I began to feel more confident in myself.As part of the treatment,Dr.Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me.It was terrifying to put myself out there,but I knew it was necessary for my growth 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,a school speech contest was to be held. After the contest,I went to visit Dr.Smith happily. 第7页共7页