精品解析：福建南平市2025-2026学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测英语试题

2025—2026学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷) 说明：请考生将选择题 (1-15，21-70题) 答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上律无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am going to be an astronaut when I grow up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The children are playing hide and seek in the yard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many people have seen the UFO with their own eyes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People usually keep in touch with each other by cellphone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The hand gesture V usually means victory or peace in many countries. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the boy’s coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what material is used for your coat? B: It’s made of cotton. 7. What makes the air in the city worse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The air in the city is getting worse. B: Yes, too many cars cause serious air pollution. 8. Why does the man speak English so well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is English. B. Because he has been abroad. C. Because he has a good teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your English sounds really good. Why do you speak it so well? B: I have a good English teacher and she helps me practice every day. 9. What kind of subject does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Physics. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, which subject do like better, science or physics? B: Neither. History is my favorite. I can learn more about the past. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. School activities. C. Healthy living. 11. What does the man do after running? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Eat fruit for breakfast. C. Go back to sleep. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how was your life in Paris? B: I’m feeling pretty good. A: That’s great. Do you still go for a morning run? B: Certainly. After that I have some breakfast. It’s healthy and no sugar added. A: Oh, I enjoy that too. It’s simple to prepare and it tastes great. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the speakers going to raise money for? A. Old people. B. Disabled children. C. Poor families. 13. How will Michael raise money? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By selling books. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend, Michael? B: I plan to raise money for disabled children. A: Great. I am interested in this activity. Can I join you? B: Of course. A: But how do you raise money? B: I’m going to sell some old newspapers. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Allen go climbing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His neighbors. 15. How often does Allen climb mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Allen, I went to your home this morning, but nobody was there. B: Sorry, I went mountain climbing with my parents. A: Do you often go mountain climbing? B: No, my parents are busy on weekdays, so we just climb mountains on Sundays. A: That’s enough. I seldom do exercise. B: I think you should try too. A: You’re right. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about a Trip to the Robot Show Center Date On Saturday, ____16____ 18th. Time & Place At the school gate at ____17____ o’clock. Activities ◆ ____18____ robots do cool things. ◆ Have a ____19____ rest after lunch. ◆ Listen to a ____20____ about how to make robots work. 【答案】16. January 17. eight##8 18. Watch 19. short 20. talk 【解析】 【原文】Information about a trip to the robot show center. Attention boys and girls, we’re going on a trip to the robot show center on Saturday, January 18th. Let’s meet up the school gate at eight o’clock on Saturday morning. The bus will leave at 8:10, so please don’t be late. In the morning, we will watch robots do cool things, like dance and cook. We can look around and see different parts of the center. At 12 pm, we’ll have lunch together at the center’s lunchroom. After lunch, we’ll have a short rest and then listen to a talk about how to make robots work. You can take pictures if you want. We’ll be back to school around 4:30. Thanks and I can’t wait for our fun day with robots at the robot show center. II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I think ________ eraser under the desk is Li Mei’s. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为桌子下的那块橡皮是李梅的。 考查冠词辨析。a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指）。根据“eraser under the desk”可知，此处特指“桌子下的那块橡皮”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 22. Kangkang runs as ________ as Tim, but slower than Tom. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康跑得和蒂姆一样快，但比汤姆慢。 考查as...as同级比较结构。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 23. I ________ this book for three days. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我借这本书已经三天了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句中的“for three days”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，而“borrow”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应改为延续性动词“keep”。故选C。 24. I have ________ to tell you. It’s about our school trip. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。是关于我们学校旅行的。 考查代词辨析。nothing important没什么重要的；something important一些重要的事情，通常用于肯定句；anything important任何重要的事情，通常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“It’s about our school trip.”可知，是有事情要告诉对方，且句子为肯定句，应使用something important。故选B。 25. She could ________ believe it when she saw the surprise. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到这个惊喜时，她几乎不敢相信。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；nearly几乎，将近；probably可能。根据“when she saw the surprise”可知，此处应是表达“几乎不敢相信”的惊讶语气，hardly符合语义。故选A。 26. We should ________ what we have learned after class. A. copy B. review C. preview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们应该复习所学的内容。 考查动词辨析。copy复制；review复习；preview预习。根据“what we have learned after class”可知，课后“复习”已学内容，符合学习逻辑。故选B。 27. We should ________ the green traffic light before crossing the street. A. wait for B. care for C. pay for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前我们应该等待绿灯。 考查动词短语辨析wait for等待；care for关心；pay for支付。根据“the green traffic light before crossing the street”可知，过马路前需要等待绿灯亮起，强调“等待”这一动作。故选A。 28. — I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A. So do I B. So have I C. So am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢中国古代诗词。——我也是。我每周末都和我妈妈一起读。 考查倒装句。So do I我也是；So have I我也是；So am I我也是，强调状态。“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。根据“I am fond of ancient Chinese poems.”可知，前句谓语是“am fond of”，含有be动词，应用“So am I”，表示“我也喜欢”。故选C。 29. — Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A. how soon B. how far C. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你能告诉我博物馆离你家有多远吗？——走路只要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长，对长度或时间长度提问。根据答句“It’s only a 15-minute walk.”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选B。 30. To improve ________, our school opens a WeChat group for each class. A. skills B. health C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高沟通，我们学校为每个班级开设了一个微信群。 考查名词辨析。skills技能；health健康；communication沟通。根据“opens a WeChat group for each class”可知，开设微信群是为了方便交流，因此目的是改善沟通。故选C。 31. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually get together and ________. A. eat mooncakes B. watch lantern shows C. have dragon boat races 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，人们通常聚在一起吃月饼。 考查动词短语。eat mooncakes吃月饼；watch lantern shows看灯展；have dragon boat races赛龙舟。根据“At Mid-Autumn Festival,”及常识可知， 人们通常会在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。 32. — Where’s Lisa? I can’t find her in the classroom. — She ________ be in the gym. She often swims there at noon. A. can B. may C. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎在哪里？我在教室里找不到她。——她可能在体育馆。她中午经常在那里游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；may可能；would将会。根据“She often swims there at noon.”可知，此处表示推测，且语气不太肯定，表示“可能”。故选B。 33. Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A. which B. when C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多专家参加了2025年10月18日在南平举行的朱子学会议。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物；when指代时间；who指代人。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词“the Zhuzi Studies Conference”（朱子学会议），该先行词表示事物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 34. — David couldn’t go camping with us because he hurt his leg. — ________ He must be very upset. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Don’t worry! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫不能和我们一起去野营了，因为他腿受伤了。——真遗憾！他一定很难过。 考查情境交际。Good idea好主意 ；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t worry别担心；根据“He must be very upset.”可知，此处表示遗憾和同情。故选B。 35. —Do you know ________? —To help people find the answers and help us learn. A. when DeepSeek was developed B. how DeepSeek was developed C. why DeepSeek was developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek为什么被开发吗？——为了帮助人们找到答案，并帮助我们学习。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when DeepSeek was developed（DeepSeek何时被开发）；how DeepSeek was developed（DeepSeek如何被开发）；why DeepSeek was developed（DeepSeek为何被开发）。根据“To help people find the answers and help us learn.”可知，答句解释了开发DeepSeek的原因，因此问句应询问原因。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wu Xuexue is a young scientist who studies plants in Tibet. She works at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is trying to uncover the secrets of ___36___ plants survive (生存) there. Her job is to study different kinds of plants, record their DNA and find safe ways to use medicinal plants without ___37___ the environment. In August 2024, Wu and her team were doing some research in Medog County when they ___38___ a small plant growing between rocks at 800 meters above sea level. After ___39___ study and DNA checking, they realized it was a completely new genus (种类) and named it Paramicrotoena (藏唇花属). This discovery helped scientists better understand plant types and showed China’s important role in ___40___ protection. Wu said that over the years, Tibet has made great ___41___ to protect its environment. ___42___ 47 nature reserves (保护区), the area now has its first seed bank, which keeps more than 8, 400 seed samples (样本) safe. “All these help young scientists like me do our work with better tools ___43___ more confidence,” she said. She also ___44___ thanks to the local Tibetan people who helped her team, including drivers, guides and villagers. Most ___45___, Wu said, “The local people treated us like family. They shared food, showed us the way and encouraged us. That trust is what makes our work possible.” 36. A. how B. when C. where 37. A. harming B. decorating C. improving 38. A. created B. invented C. discovered 39. A. easy B. perfect C. careful 40. A. child B. water C. nature 41. A. efforts B. mistakes C. differences 42. A. Between B. Without C. Besides 43. A. or B. and C. but 44. A. refused B. expressed C. accepted 45. A. sadly B. importantly C. unfairly 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的科学家吴雪雪在西藏研究植物的秘密的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她在中国科学院工作，试图揭示植物如何在那里生存的秘密。 how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“She works at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is trying to uncover the secrets of...plants survive (生存) there.”可知，此处表示要找到植物是如何在此地生存的，缺方式状语，用how。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她的工作是研究各种植物，记录它们的DNA信息，并寻找安全的方法来利用这些药用植物，同时避免对环境造成伤害。 harming破坏；decorating装饰；improving改善。根据“...find safe ways to use medicinal plants without...the environment.”可知，此处表达要找到安全不破坏环境的方式来使用药用植物，“破坏”用harming。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：2024年8月，吴和她的团队在梅托格县进行研究时，发现了一株生长在海拔800米岩石间的小植物。 created创造；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“This discovery helped scientists better understand plant types and showed China’s important role in...”可知，空缺处指在海拔800米的地方发现了一种生长在岩石间的小植物，用discovered表“发现”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：经过仔细研究和DNA检测，他们意识到这是一个全新的物种，并命名为藏唇花属。 easy容易的；perfect完美的；careful仔细的，认真的。根据“After..study and DNA checking, they realized it was a completely new genus...可知，此处指在仔细的研究和DNA检测下，空缺处修饰study“研究”，用careful“仔细的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这一发现帮助科学家更好地理解植物类型，展示了中国在自然保护中的重要作用。 child孩子；water水；nature自然。根据“This discovery helped scientists better understand plant types”可知，研究帮助科学家更好的了解植物类型，故此处指自然保护，用nature“自然”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：吴称，多年来，西藏为保护环境付出了巨大努力。 efforts努力；mistakes错误；differences区别。根据“Tibet has made great...to protect its environment.”可知，此处考查短语搭配make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：除了自然保护区，该地区现已设有第一个种子库，保护8400多个种子样本安全。 Between在两者之间；Without没有；Besides除了。根据“the area now has its first seed bank”可知，该地区已经有了第一个种子库，此处表“除了……之外(还有)”，用besides。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“所有这些都帮助像我这样的年轻科学家用更好的工具和更高的信心完成工作，”她说。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“better tools...more confidence”可知，空格前后分别指更好的工具和更多的信心，此处应表并列，用and。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她还感谢帮助她团队的当地藏人，包括司机、向导和村民。 refused拒绝；expressed表达；accepted接受。根据“ thanks to the local Tibetan people”可知，此处考查搭配express sth to sb“向某人表达……”，用express。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，吴说：“当地人把我们当家人一样对待。他们分享食物，指引我们方向并鼓励我们。正是这种信任让我们的工作成为可能。” sadly伤心地；importantly重要地；unfairly不公平地。根据“Most”可知，此处表递进，意为“更重要的是”，用importantly。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A A Cartoon by Walt Disney Animation What will happen when Judy Hopps, a smart rabbit and Nick Wilde, a clever fox begin a new task in Zootopia? Who will they meet while solving the mystery (神秘事件)? The plot (情节) is full of surprises and will keep you excited from the beginning to the end. Judy and Nick’s actions will make you laugh. Their friendship and courage will touch your heart. You will also enjoy the great voices, amazing visuals, lively music and wonderful stage effects that bring the world of Zootopia to life. Are you ready to have a great time at the theatre? Book your tickets now! ◆ Daily shows at 3 pm and 7 pm 26 November to 15 December (No shows on Mondays) ◆ Running time: 107 minutes, no interval (间断) ◆ Raintree Drama Centre, Theatre One ◆ Buy tickets: Box office: 12: 00 to 21: 30 daily App (WeChat, Alipay, etc.): at any time ◆ Adults: ¥25 Children (12 years old and below): ¥10 46. The purpose of the two questions in the first paragraph is to ________. A. To compare different theatre plays. B. To give hints (线索) about the story. C. To introduce the writer of Zootopia. D. To teach people how to act in a play. 47. You can’t watch the movie on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 48. How long is the movie? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 49. Tickets for the movie can be bought ________. ① at any time on WeChat. ② only on weekends on Alipay. ③ before noon at the box office. ④ every afternoon and evening at the box office. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Ad. B. News. C. Story. D. Lost & Found. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则电影售票广告。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will happen when Judy Hopps, a smart rabbit and Nick Wilde, a clever fox begin a new task in Zootopia? Who will they meet while solving the mystery (神秘事件)?”可知，两个问题围绕电影情节展开，目的是给出故事线索，吸引读者。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shows on Mondays”可知，周一不能观看。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 107 minutes, no interval (间断)”可知，107分钟约为2小时。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Box office: 12: 00 to 21: 30 daily”和“App (WeChat, Alipay, etc.) : at any time”可知，①④正确。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章为电影售票广告，应在报纸广告(Ad.)版块。故选A。 B To encourage students to explore the world around them, learn new things, and develop a deeper connection with nature, our school often holds various kinds of exciting and educational school trips. Weeks ago, our school organized a field trip—searching for nature’s “treasures”. The “treasure” was in Xiyuan Park, a small hill of our city. All the students and teachers were excited and joined in the hunt (搜寻) with the goal of exploring the unknown. We called it “The Exploration Journey”. Of course, I joined in, too. The rule of the game was easy. We were shown a map of the park, with a circle covering about 500 miles at first. As time went on, the circle got smaller and smaller, at last to just one foot. When I started, I thought it was exciting. I eagerly opened the map, thinking I could easily find out where the treasure was and go to get it. But as hours passed, my excitement began to fade (减弱). I went from feeling happy to feeling down. It was more difficult than I expected—thick bushes (灌木丛) and uneven (不平坦的) ground slowed my every step. The weather was getting hotter, and the map seemed to be giving me no clear direction. I understood I might not be the one taking home the prize. After the hunt was over, I met a student named Xiaoming. He told me we didn’t need to find the treasure to enjoy the game. He said, “I found lots of interesting mushrooms and cool insects during the trip. We might not have found gold, but the fun and discoveries we made were real treasures.” 51. What is the main purpose of the school trip? A. To win the prize. B. To test a new map. C. To visit a famous hill. D. To explore nature and learn. 52. How did the area on the map change during the hunt? A. It kept getting smaller. B. It kept getting bigger. C. It changed shape freely. D. It disappeared completely. 53. How did the writer feel as time passed in Paragraph 3? A. Calm→happy. B. Bored→nervous. C. Excited→discouraged. D. Surprised→satisfied. 54 Which one doesn’t slow the writer’s step? A. Thick bushes. B. No right map. C. The hot weather. D. Uneven ground. 55. What did Xiaoming think the real treasure was? A. The journey itself. B. The hidden prize. C. The secret unknown. D. The final success. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校为鼓励学生探索自然、学习新事物，在西原公园组织了一场名为“探索之旅”的寻宝研学旅行。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To encourage students to explore the world around them, learn new things, and develop a deeper connection with nature”可知，旅行目的是探索自然和学习。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“the circle got smaller and smaller”可知，地图上的区域不断缩小。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I started, I thought it was exciting…my excitement began to fade…feeling down”可知，情绪从兴奋变为沮丧。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“thick bushes and uneven ground slowed my every step. The weather was getting hotter”可知，茂密的灌木丛和不平坦的地面减慢了我的每一步；天气越来越热，地图似乎也给不出清晰的方向，“没有正确的地图”文中未提及。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the fun and discoveries we made were real treasures”可知，他认为真正的宝藏是旅程本身。故选A。 C Have you ever wondered why some foods taste amazing while others don’t? Many people think taste is simply something we feel on our tongues, but the truth is far more interesting. The way we taste food is not so simple as you might think. It’s true that when we put food in our mouths, tastebuds on our tongues help us work out what we’re eating. However, the experience of what we call taste doesn’t just happen in our mouths. In fact, 75 to 95 percent of what we call taste is actually about how a food smells. When we eat, tiny smell particles travel to our noses, sending messages to our brains. Without the sense of smell, even our favorite foods would taste boring. What’s more, our brains take information from all our senses—sight, smell, touch and even sound, to create the final experience of taste. For example, if we see a food that is red, our brain will guess that it is sweet. As a result, it may taste sweeter than it really is. Green foods may taste more sour. Black foods may taste a little more bitter (苦的), and white foods taste a little more salty. Even shapes can affect the way we taste. A dessert served on a round plate may taste a little sweeter, while the same dessert served on a square plate may taste more bitter. The sound of crunchy (脆) food can also make it seem fresher. By learning more about taste, scientists believe we can develop healthier foods that still taste good, helping people make better choices and enjoy a healthier, tastier future. 56. How many senses are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57. According to the passage how much taste actually comes from smell? A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The red food. B. The green food. C. The black food. D. The yellow food. 59. Imagine you are the owner of a restaurant, what will you do to make a dessert taste sweeter? A. Coloring it green. B. Coloring it white. C. Serving it on a round plate. D. Serving it on a square plate. 60. What can we infer about the scientists mentioned in the passage? A. They think bitter foods are healthier. B. They want to make foods more colorful. C. They plan to change people’s eating habits completely. D. They hope to use taste research to create healthier foods that still taste good. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了味觉的形成并非仅靠舌头，而是由嗅觉、视觉、触觉、听觉等多种感官共同作用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“our brains take information from all our senses—sight, smell, touch and even sound, to create the final experience of taste.”可知，文中提到了视觉、嗅觉、触觉、听觉四种感官，加上味觉本身，共五种感官，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, 75 to 95 percent of what we call taste is actually about how a food smells.”可知，75%-95%的味觉来自嗅觉，对应选项D的80%，故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“if we see a food that is red, our brain will guess that it is sweet. As a result, it may taste sweeter than it really is.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的红色食物，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A dessert served on a round plate may taste a little sweeter, while the same dessert served on a square plate may taste more bitter.”可知，把甜点放在圆盘子里会尝起来更甜，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By learning more about taste, scientists believe we can develop healthier foods that still taste good”可知，科学家希望利用味觉研究创造出既健康又美味的食物，故选D。 D In October 2017, astronomers in Hawaii saw a strange object. The object was named 'Oumuamua. It means “visitor from afar” in Hawaiian. It was long and thin—like a cucumber. It entered the inner solar system in August 2017. When it passed the sun, it reached a top speed of 315, 800 km/h. It is more than 250 times the speed of sound. By studying its speed and direction, scientists realized that 'Oumuamua possibly came from a star system 25 light years from our sun—a 600, 000-year journey. Most scientists think it was just a rock. However, others—such as Abraham Loeb—have suggested it could be a piece of alien technology. So 'Oumuamua is still a mystery. Do you know crop circles? Many years ago, a farmer in UK found something very strange. Someone or maybe something has made unusual shapes in his field by pushing down his crops. The shapes can only be seen from the sky. These are called crop circles. Some people think that aliens make crop circles when they land their spaceships. However, it seems clear that they are made by people. The technology to make them is simple—just a rope and different sizes of wood to make thick or thin lines. A crop circle is made by pushing crops down, leaving empty spaces in the field. Some people make crop circles so others will believe in aliens. Other people make them just for fun. Whatever the reason, crop circles continue to draw attention. Jupiter (木星) is the largest planet in the solar system. It is so big that 1, 300 Earths could fit inside it. It also has a huge number of moons. So far, 79 moons have been found. Among them, one moon is especially interesting to scientists—Europa. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. It is smaller than Earth’s moon, but it looks very different. Scientists think there might be life because its surface is covered in ice. And under the ice, there is a salty water ocean. The salty ocean water on Europa would be very cold, but scientists have found life in similar conditions on Earth. Future missions (任务) to Europa are being planned. But for now, the icy moon’s secrets remain a mystery. 61. Who found 'Oumuamua? A. Galileo Galilei. B. A farmer in UK. C. Visitor from afar. D. Astronomers in Hawaii. 62. Why do some people make crop circles? ① To study the planet. ② To just have fun. ③ To grow better crops. ④ To make others believe in aliens. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 63. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “moon” means _________. A. 月亮 B. 卫星 C. 银河 D. 流星 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Earth’s moon is smaller than Europa. B. Sound traveled 250 times faster than 'Oumuamua. C. The shapes of crop circles can only be seen from the sky. D. Scientists have found life in Europa because its surface is covered in ice. 65. What are similarities among 'Oumuamua, crop circles and Europa? A. They are something very old. B. They are something expensive. C. They are something dangerous. D. They are something not yet understood. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个神秘事物：“Oumuamua”、麦田怪圈和木星的卫星欧罗巴，它们各自具有独特的特点和未解之谜。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In October 2017, astronomers in Hawaii saw a strange object. The object was named 'Oumuamua.”可知，是夏威夷的天文学家发现了“Oumuamua”。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people make crop circles so others will believe in aliens. Other people make them just for fun.”可知，有些人制作麦田怪圈是为了让别人相信外星人的存在，还有些人制作它们只是为了好玩。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It also has a huge number of moons. So far, 79 moons have been found. Among them, one moon is especially interesting to scientists — Europa.”可知，木星有很多卫星，到目前为止，已经发现了79颗，其中一颗对科学家来说特别有趣——欧罗巴，所以moon在这里指的是“卫星”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The shapes can only be seen from the sky. These are called crop circles.”可知，麦田怪圈的形状只能从天空中看到。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So 'Oumuamua is still a mystery.”，第二段中“Whatever the reason, crop circles continue to draw attention.”和第三段中“But for now, the icy moon’s secrets remain a mystery.”可知，“Oumuamua”、麦田怪圈和欧罗巴都是尚未被完全理解的事物，它们都带有神秘色彩。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China has many kinds of soils, and each type has its own features and uses. Different soils are found in different parts of the country because of climate, weather and land conditions. Black Soil Black soil is known as the “panda of farmland”. It has many dead plants and animals that have turned into rich nutrients (营养). ___66___ The soil is also like a sponge and can hold water well, giving plants enough to drink. Heilongjiang, we call it “grain barn (粮仓)” of China thanks to its black soil. Black soil covers more than half of the fields in Heilongjiang. Green Soil You can mostly find green soil in southern China, where the weather is warm and rainy. ___67___ It’s very suitable for growing rice. Farmers like this kind of soil because rice grows well and produces a good harvest. Red Soil In places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan, the soil is often red. ___68___ It is not rich. People often plant tea trees, oranges and bamboo there. They can grow well in this special soil. Yellow Soil The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is located in northern China. It is the world’s largest and thickest loess. ___69___ But it’s good to grow herbs and other useful plants. White Soil ___70___ Most crops cannot grow well in this soil, so people choose special plants that can live in salty conditions. Poplar trees (白杨树) grow well here. These trees make the land green, protect the environment and stop the soil from being blown away by strong wind. A. This soil has been in the water for a long time. B. The nutrients help grains grow faster and better. C. It gets its red color from iron (铁) in the ground. D. Because the climate is dry, the soil there is poor. E. This soil is mostly found on the grassland where it is warm. F. The soil is full of salt and can be found in northern China or near the sea. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的黑土、绿土、红土、黄土和白土五种土壤，分别说明了它们的分布、特点及适合种植的作物。 【66题详解】 根据前文“It has many dead plants and animals that have turned into rich nutrients.”可知，黑土富含营养，这些营养能帮助谷物生长得更快更好。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据前文“You can mostly find green soil in southern China, where the weather is warm and rainy.”可知，绿土主要分布在温暖多雨的中国南方，这种土壤长期处于水中，适合种植水稻。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据前文“In places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan, the soil is often red.”可知，红土的红色来自土壤中的铁元素。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据前文“The Loess Plateau is located in northern China. It is the world’s largest and thickest loess.”以及后文“But it’s good to grow herbs and other useful plants.”可知，黄土高原气候干燥，土壤贫瘠，但适合种植草药等植物。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据后文“Most crops cannot grow well in this soil, so people choose special plants that can live in salty conditions.”可知，白土含盐量高，主要分布在中国北方或海边。故选F。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Happy Spring Festival! B: ___________________! 【答案】Happy Spring Festival!##The same to you! 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节快乐！——春节快乐/你也一样！当别人用 “Happy Spring Festival!”送上春节祝福时，常用“Happy Spring Festival!”或“The same to you!”回应，符合节日祝福的交际语境，故填Happy Spring Festival!/The same to you! 72. A: ___________________ like today? I want to fly a kite. B: It is sunny today. 【答案】What’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is sunny today.”可知，此处询问天气情况，根据“like today”可知，此处为固定句式“What’s the weather like...?”，含义是“……天气怎么样？”。故填What’s the weather。 73. A: ___________________? B: I have the flu. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have the flu.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 74. A: Thank you! B: ____________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：谢谢你！B：不客气。当对方说“Thank you!”时，需回应礼貌的致谢用语。常用的表达是“You’re welcome.”，故填You’re welcome。 75. A: Which kind of fruit do you like better apples or bananas? B: ___________________. 【答案】I like apples better./I prefer bananas. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Which kind of fruit do you like better, apples or bananas”可知，句子时态为一般现在时（表示习惯性偏好），选择疑问句回答需明确选择一项“apples”或“bananas”，答句主语“I”，动词“like”用原形。故填I like apples better./I prefer bananas。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ______________________________ 77. what, brave ______________________________ 78. have, twice ______________________________ 79. ought to, sort ______________________________ 80. necessary, learn ______________________________ 【答案】76. She is drawing pictures now. 77. What a brave boy he is! 78. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 79. We ought to sort the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. 80. It’s necessary to learn English well. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“她正在画画”，为现在进行时，是为主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是is drawing，宾语是pictures，时间状语是now。故填She is drawing pictures now. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“他是个多么勇敢的男孩啊”，是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，brave“勇敢的”，为形容词，boy“男孩”，为单数名词，he“他”，为主语，be动词用is。故填What a brave boy he is! 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“我已经去过两次长城了”，为现在完成时，强调过去的经历；主语是I；谓语是have been to，其中have been to是现在完成时的固定结构，表示“去过 (某地)”；宾语是the Great Wall“长城”；状语是twice“两次”，表示次数。故填I have been to the Great Wall twice. 【79题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，本句应表达“我们应当将废弃物分为可回收和不可回收两类”，为含情态动词的陈述句，表示责任或建议；主语是We“我们”；谓语是ought to sort，其中ought to是情态动词，表示“应当”，sort意为“分类”；宾语是the waste“废弃物”；sort…into recyclable and non-recyclable“把……分为可回收和不可回收两类”，“into…”说明分类的结果。故填We ought to sort the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. 【80题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，本句应表达“学好英语是有必要的”，为用it作形式主语的陈述句，结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”；it是形式主语；necessary“有必要的”，为形容词作表语；真正的主语是to learn English well，为动词不定式短语。故填It’s necessary to learn English well. Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in ____81____ poor family and he couldn’t afford lamp oil to study. One night he saw ____82____ (firefly) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some in a cloth bag and ____83____ (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another boy of the same period was Sun Kang. He ____84____ loved reading. One cold winter night, after ____85____ (use) up all the oil, he woke up and noticed the thick snow outside. The snow was reflecting the moonlight ____86____ (bright). Sun Kang realized that he could use the ____87____ (nature) light to read. He took out his books and continued studying ____88____ the weather was freezing (严寒的). Later, both boys grew up to become successful men. People ____89____ (touch) by their hardworking spirits. ____90____ (they) stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. 【答案】81. a 82. fireflies 83. hung 84. also 85. using 86. brightly 87. natural 88. though##although 89. were touched 90. Their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋代车胤囊萤、孙康映雪的故事，展现了两人勤奋苦读的精神，由此衍生出“囊萤映雪”的成语。 【81题详解】 句意：他出身于一个贫苦家庭，买不起灯油来读书。此处泛指一个贫苦家庭，且poor以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看到房子外面有萤火虫，便想出了一个办法。firefly为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指看到多只萤火虫，应用其复数形式表泛指，故填fireflies。 【83题详解】 句意：他抓了一些萤火虫放进布袋里，把袋子挂起来当作灯。句中and连接并列谓语动词，前一分句的谓语动词caught为过去式，此处时态应保持一致，使用hang的过去式hung，故填hung。 【84题详解】 句意：同一时期的另一个男孩孙康，也喜爱读书。根据前文“He was smart and loved to read”以及“Another boy of the same period was Sun Kang. He…loved reading”可知，孙康与车胤一样喜爱读书，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故填also。 【85题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的冬夜，在用光了所有灯油后，他醒来发现外面下着厚厚的雪。after为介词，介词后若接动词，需使用其动名词形式，use的动名词为using，故填using。 【86题详解】 句意：雪正明亮地反射着月光。此处需用副词修饰动词reflecting，bright为形容词，其对应的副词形式为brightly，故填brightly。 【87题详解】 句意：孙康意识到他可以利用自然光来读书。此处需用形容词修饰名词light，nature为名词，其对应的形容词形式为natural，表示自然的，故填natural。 【88题详解】 句意：尽管天气十分寒冷，他还是拿出书本继续学习。根据“continued studying… the weather was freezing”可知，“继续学习”与“天气严寒”存在转折让步关系，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故填though/although。 【89题详解】 句意：人们被他们勤奋的精神所感动。全文讲述晋代的历史故事，整体时态为一般过去时；主语people与动词touch之间为被动关系，且people在此处表复数概念，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态were touched，故填were touched。 【90题详解】 句意：他们的故事衍生出了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stories，表示他们的，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Their。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上作总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress listen to music exercise every day get enough rest eat proper meals express your feelings stay positive Try our best to get ourselves out of stress and grow up happily! A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds. Second, we should exercise every day to keep our bodies strong and our minds sharp. Third, eating proper meals is important. Besides, getting enough rest every night is necessary for us. We should also express our feelings to friends or family when we feel worried. Most importantly, we should stay positive. Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot. Let’s try these ways and relieve our stress to face exams with a calm mind. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含图示中给出的减压方法，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，符合演讲稿的格式与语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题，介绍背景（考试临近，学生普遍有压力）； 第二步，用First...Second...等连接词，详细阐述图示中的减压方法（听音乐、规律饮食、保持积极心态等）； 第三步，发出倡议，总结全文，呼吁大家用这些方法从容应对考试。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with stress应对压力 ②relax our minds放松心情 ③stay positive保持积极心态 ④calm mind平常心 [高分句型] ①First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds.（动名词短语作主语，清晰表达方法与效果） ②Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot.（动名词短语作主语，增强说服力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025—2026学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷) 说明：请考生将选择题 (1-15，21-70题) 答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上律无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is the boy’s coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 7. What makes the air in the city worse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 8. Why does the man speak English so well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is English. B. Because he has been abroad. C. Because he has a good teacher. 9. What kind of subject does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Physics. C. History. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. School activities. C. Healthy living. 11. What does the man do after running? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Eat fruit for breakfast. C. Go back to sleep. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the speakers going to raise money for? A. Old people. B. Disabled children. C. Poor families. 13. How will Michael raise money? A. By selling newspapers. B. By selling flowers. C. By selling books. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did Allen go climbing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His neighbors. 15. How often does Allen climb mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about a Trip to the Robot Show Center Date On Saturday, ____16____ 18th. Time & Place At the school gate at ____17____ o’clock. Activities ◆ ____18____ robots do cool things. ◆ Have a ____19____ rest after lunch. ◆ Listen to a ____20____ about how to make robots work. II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I think ________ eraser under the desk is Li Mei’s. A. a B. an C. the 22. Kangkang runs as ________ as Tim, but slower than Tom. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 23. I ________ this book for three days. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept 24. I have ________ to tell you. It’s about our school trip. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 25. She could ________ believe it when she saw the surprise. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 26. We should ________ what we have learned after class. A. copy B. review C. preview 27. We should ________ the green traffic light before crossing the street. A. wait for B. care for C. pay for 28 — I am fond of ancient Chinese poems. — ________. I read them with my mom every weekend. A. So do I B. So have I C. So am I 29. — Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A. how soon B. how far C. how long 30. To improve ________, our school opens a WeChat group for each class. A. skills B. health C. communication 31. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually get together and ________. A. eat mooncakes B. watch lantern shows C. have dragon boat races 32. — Where’s Lisa? I can’t find her in the classroom. — She ________ be in the gym. She often swims there at noon. A. can B. may C. would 33. Many experts attended (参加) the Zhuzi Studies Conference ________ was held in Nanping on October 18, 2025. A. which B. when C. who 34. — David couldn’t go camping with us because he hurt his leg. — ________ He must be very upset. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Don’t worry! 35. —Do you know ________? —To help people find the answers and help us learn. A. when DeepSeek was developed B. how DeepSeek was developed C. why DeepSeek was developed III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wu Xuexue is a young scientist who studies plants in Tibet. She works at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is trying to uncover the secrets of ___36___ plants survive (生存) there. Her job is to study different kinds of plants, record their DNA and find safe ways to use medicinal plants without ___37___ the environment. In August 2024, Wu and her team were doing some research in Medog County when they ___38___ a small plant growing between rocks at 800 meters above sea level. After ___39___ study and DNA checking, they realized it was a completely new genus (种类) and named it Paramicrotoena (藏唇花属). This discovery helped scientists better understand plant types and showed China’s important role in ___40___ protection. Wu said that over the years, Tibet has made great ___41___ to protect its environment. ___42___ 47 nature reserves (保护区), the area now has its first seed bank, which keeps more than 8, 400 seed samples (样本) safe. “All these help young scientists like me do our work with better tools ___43___ more confidence,” she said. She also ___44___ thanks to the local Tibetan people who helped her team, including drivers, guides and villagers. Most ___45___, Wu said, “The local people treated us like family. They shared food, showed us the way and encouraged us. That trust is what makes our work possible.” 36. A. how B. when C. where 37. A. harming B. decorating C. improving 38. A. created B. invented C. discovered 39 A. easy B. perfect C. careful 40. A. child B. water C. nature 41. A. efforts B. mistakes C. differences 42. A. Between B. Without C. Besides 43. A. or B. and C. but 44. A. refused B. expressed C. accepted 45. A. sadly B. importantly C. unfairly IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A A Cartoon by Walt Disney Animation What will happen when Judy Hopps, a smart rabbit and Nick Wilde, a clever fox begin a new task in Zootopia? Who will they meet while solving the mystery (神秘事件)? The plot (情节) is full of surprises and will keep you excited from the beginning to the end. Judy and Nick’s actions will make you laugh. Their friendship and courage will touch your heart. You will also enjoy the great voices, amazing visuals, lively music and wonderful stage effects that bring the world of Zootopia to life. Are you ready to have a great time at the theatre? Book your tickets now! ◆ Daily shows at 3 pm and 7 pm 26 November to 15 December (No shows on Mondays) ◆ Running time: 107 minutes, no interval (间断) ◆ Raintree Drama Centre, Theatre One ◆ Buy tickets: Box office: 12: 00 to 21: 30 daily App (WeChat, Alipay, etc.): at any time ◆ Adults: ¥25 Children (12 years old and below): ¥10 46. The purpose of the two questions in the first paragraph is to ________. A. To compare different theatre plays. B. To give hints (线索) about the story. C. To introduce the writer of Zootopia. D. To teach people how to act in a play. 47. You can’t watch the movie on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 48. How long is the movie? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 49. Tickets for the movie can be bought ________. ① at any time on WeChat. ② only on weekends on Alipay. ③ before noon at the box office. ④ every afternoon and evening at the box office. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A Ad. B. News. C. Story. D. Lost & Found. B To encourage students to explore the world around them, learn new things, and develop a deeper connection with nature, our school often holds various kinds of exciting and educational school trips. Weeks ago, our school organized a field trip—searching for nature’s “treasures”. The “treasure” was in Xiyuan Park, a small hill of our city. All the students and teachers were excited and joined in the hunt (搜寻) with the goal of exploring the unknown. We called it “The Exploration Journey”. Of course, I joined in, too. The rule of the game was easy. We were shown a map of the park, with a circle covering about 500 miles at first. As time went on, the circle got smaller and smaller, at last to just one foot. When I started, I thought it was exciting. I eagerly opened the map, thinking I could easily find out where the treasure was and go to get it. But as hours passed, my excitement began to fade (减弱). I went from feeling happy to feeling down. It was more difficult than I expected—thick bushes (灌木丛) and uneven (不平坦的) ground slowed my every step. The weather was getting hotter, and the map seemed to be giving me no clear direction. I understood I might not be the one taking home the prize. After the hunt was over, I met a student named Xiaoming. He told me we didn’t need to find the treasure to enjoy the game. He said, “I found lots of interesting mushrooms and cool insects during the trip. We might not have found gold, but the fun and discoveries we made were real treasures.” 51. What is the main purpose of the school trip? A. To win the prize. B. To test a new map. C. To visit a famous hill. D. To explore nature and learn. 52. How did the area on the map change during the hunt? A. It kept getting smaller. B. It kept getting bigger. C. It changed shape freely. D. It disappeared completely. 53. How did the writer feel as time passed in Paragraph 3? A. Calm→happy. B. Bored→nervous. C. Excited→discouraged. D. Surprised→satisfied. 54. Which one doesn’t slow the writer’s step? A. Thick bushes. B. No right map. C. The hot weather. D. Uneven ground. 55. What did Xiaoming think the real treasure was? A. The journey itself. B. The hidden prize. C. The secret unknown. D. The final success. C Have you ever wondered why some foods taste amazing while others don’t? Many people think taste is simply something we feel on our tongues, but the truth is far more interesting. The way we taste food is not so simple as you might think. It’s true that when we put food in our mouths, tastebuds on our tongues help us work out what we’re eating. However, the experience of what we call taste doesn’t just happen in our mouths. In fact, 75 to 95 percent of what we call taste is actually about how a food smells. When we eat, tiny smell particles travel to our noses, sending messages to our brains. Without the sense of smell, even our favorite foods would taste boring. What’s more, our brains take information from all our senses—sight, smell, touch and even sound, to create the final experience of taste. For example, if we see a food that is red, our brain will guess that it is sweet. As a result, it may taste sweeter than it really is. Green foods may taste more sour. Black foods may taste a little more bitter (苦的), and white foods taste a little more salty. Even shapes can affect the way we taste. A dessert served on a round plate may taste a little sweeter, while the same dessert served on a square plate may taste more bitter. The sound of crunchy (脆) food can also make it seem fresher. By learning more about taste, scientists believe we can develop healthier foods that still taste good, helping people make better choices and enjoy a healthier, tastier future. 56. How many senses are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57. According to the passage, how much taste actually comes from smell? A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The red food. B. The green food. C. The black food. D. The yellow food. 59. Imagine you are the owner of a restaurant, what will you do to make a dessert taste sweeter? A. Coloring it green. B. Coloring it white. C. Serving it on a round plate. D. Serving it on a square plate. 60. What can we infer about the scientists mentioned in the passage? A. They think bitter foods are healthier. B. They want to make foods more colorful. C. They plan to change people’s eating habits completely. D. They hope to use taste research to create healthier foods that still taste good. D In October 2017, astronomers in Hawaii saw a strange object. The object was named 'Oumuamua. It means “visitor from afar” in Hawaiian. It was long and thin—like a cucumber. It entered the inner solar system in August 2017. When it passed the sun, it reached a top speed of 315, 800 km/h. It is more than 250 times the speed of sound. By studying its speed and direction, scientists realized that 'Oumuamua possibly came from a star system 25 light years from our sun—a 600, 000-year journey. Most scientists think it was just a rock. However, others—such as Abraham Loeb—have suggested it could be a piece of alien technology. So 'Oumuamua is still a mystery. Do you know crop circles? Many years ago, a farmer in UK found something very strange. Someone or maybe something has made unusual shapes in his field by pushing down his crops. The shapes can only be seen from the sky. These are called crop circles. Some people think that aliens make crop circles when they land their spaceships. However, it seems clear that they are made by people. The technology to make them is simple—just a rope and different sizes of wood to make thick or thin lines. A crop circle is made by pushing crops down, leaving empty spaces in the field. Some people make crop circles so others will believe in aliens. Other people make them just for fun. Whatever the reason, crop circles continue to draw attention. Jupiter (木星) is the largest planet in the solar system. It is so big that 1, 300 Earths could fit inside it. It also has a huge number of moons. So far, 79 moons have been found. Among them, one moon is especially interesting to scientists—Europa. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. It is smaller than Earth’s moon, but it looks very different. Scientists think there might be life because its surface is covered in ice. And under the ice, there is a salty water ocean. The salty ocean water on Europa would be very cold, but scientists have found life in similar conditions on Earth. Future missions (任务) to Europa are being planned. But for now, the icy moon’s secrets remain a mystery. 61. Who found 'Oumuamua? A. Galileo Galilei. B. A farmer in UK. C. Visitor from afar. D. Astronomers in Hawaii. 62. Why do some people make crop circles? ① To study the planet. ② To just have fun. ③ To grow better crops. ④ To make others believe in aliens. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 63. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “moon” means _________. A. 月亮 B. 卫星 C. 银河 D. 流星 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Earth’s moon is smaller than Europa. B. Sound traveled 250 times faster than 'Oumuamua. C. The shapes of crop circles can only be seen from the sky. D. Scientists have found life in Europa because its surface is covered in ice. 65. What are similarities among 'Oumuamua, crop circles and Europa? A. They are something very old. B. They are something expensive. C. They are something dangerous. D. They are something not yet understood. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China has many kinds of soils, and each type has its own features and uses. Different soils are found in different parts of the country because of climate, weather and land conditions. Black Soil Black soil is known as the “panda of farmland”. It has many dead plants and animals that have turned into rich nutrients (营养). ___66___ The soil is also like a sponge and can hold water well, giving plants enough to drink. Heilongjiang, we call it “grain barn (粮仓)” of China thanks to its black soil. Black soil covers more than half of the fields in Heilongjiang. Green Soil You can mostly find green soil in southern China, where the weather is warm and rainy. ___67___ It’s very suitable for growing rice. Farmers like this kind of soil because rice grows well and produces a good harvest. Red Soil In places like Jiangxi, Hunan and Yunnan, the soil is often red. ___68___ It is not rich. People often plant tea trees, oranges and bamboo there. They can grow well in this special soil. Yellow Soil The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is located in northern China. It is the world’s largest and thickest loess. ___69___ But it’s good to grow herbs and other useful plants. White Soil ___70___ Most crops cannot grow well in this soil, so people choose special plants that can live in salty conditions. Poplar trees (白杨树) grow well here. These trees make the land green, protect the environment and stop the soil from being blown away by strong wind. A. This soil has been in the water for a long time. B. The nutrients help grains grow faster and better. C. It gets its red color from iron (铁) in the ground. D. Because the climate is dry, the soil there is poor. E. This soil is mostly found on the grassland where it is warm. F. The soil is full of salt and can be found in northern China or near the sea. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Happy Spring Festival! B: ___________________! 72. A: ___________________ like today? I want to fly a kite. B: It is sunny today. 73. A: ___________________? B: I have the flu. 74. A: Thank you! B: ____________________________. 75. A: Which kind of fruit do you like better, apples or bananas? B: ___________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ______________________________ 77. what brave ______________________________ 78. have, twice ______________________________ 79. ought to, sort ______________________________ 80. necessary, learn ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in ____81____ poor family and he couldn’t afford lamp oil to study. One night he saw ____82____ (firefly) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some in a cloth bag and ____83____ (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another boy of the same period was Sun Kang. He ____84____ loved reading. One cold winter night, after ____85____ (use) up all the oil, he woke up and noticed the thick snow outside. The snow was reflecting the moonlight ____86____ (bright). Sun Kang realized that he could use the ____87____ (nature) light to read. He took out his books and continued studying ____88____ the weather was freezing (严寒的). Later, both boys grew up to become successful men. People ____89____ (touch) by their hardworking spirits. ____90____ (they) stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上作总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress listen to music exercise every day get enough rest eat proper meals express your feelings stay positive Try our best to get ourselves out of stress and grow up happily! A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $