Unit2 知识点二：Integration-Further study 学案-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

英语八年级下学期 Unit 2 Amazing China Integration（Travelling around China）——Further study 1.学习本部分单元重点词汇和短语用法 2.理解并提取文章信息，了解苏州古典园林主题内容 3.单元主题写作 1.掌握重点词汇和短语在文段和具体语境中的运用 2.通过主题文章，直观认识中国的名胜景点及历史意义，懂得欣赏自然的美，提升思维逻辑性和创新性 词汇表重点解析 1. period （1）作名词 (n.) 1. 核心含义：（一段）时间；时期；阶段 可指历史、人生、学习等不同维度的时间区间，是最常用的含义。 常用搭配： a period of time 一段时间 during this period 在这一时期 a period of economic growth 经济增长期 a period of study 学习阶段 例句：The company experienced a difficult period in the 2008 financial crisis. 这家公司在 2008 年金融危机时经历了一段困难时期。 She spent a long period working as a volunteer in Africa.她花了很长一段时间在非洲做志愿者。 2. 含义：（学校的）一节课；课时 多用于英式英语的校园语境。 例句：We have a math period after the break.课间休息后我们有一节数学课。 Each period lasts 45 minutes in our school.我们学校每节课时长 45 分钟。 3. 含义：（语法）句号 表示句子结束的标点符号，美式英语中也可写作 full stop。 例句：Remember to put a period at the end of every sentence.记得在每个句子末尾加上句号。 4. 特定领域含义 （体育）比赛时段 例句：Our team scored two goals in the first period.我们队在上半场进了两个球。 （2）作形容词 (adj.) 含义：具有某时代特征的；过去某时期的用法较正式，多作定语修饰名词。 例句：The museum displays a lot of period furniture from the 18th century. 这家博物馆陈列了许多 18 世纪的古式家具。 The film is set in a period town with old streets and buildings. 这部电影的取景地是一座有着古街古建的复古小镇。 （3）常见固定短语 for a period of time 一段时间 例：He stayed abroad for a period of time. in the period that followed 在随后的时期里 例：In the period that followed, the city developed rapidly. 2. hero （1）核心含义与用法 英雄；勇士指因勇敢、无私的行为被人们尊敬的人，可用于现实人物或虚构角色。 常用搭配： a national hero 民族英雄a war hero 战斗英雄a real-life hero 现实中的英雄 例句：The firefighter who saved the child from the fire is a hero in our community. 从火中救出孩子的消防员是我们社区的英雄。 In many stories, heroes always fight against evil and protect the weak. 在许多故事里，英雄总是对抗邪恶、保护弱者。 （电影、书籍、戏剧的）男主角；男主人公特指文艺作品中的核心男性角色，对应 “女主角” heroine。 例句：The hero of this novel is a young doctor who works in a remote village. 这本小说的男主角是一名在偏远乡村工作的年轻医生。 The actor played the hero in three popular movies last year. 这位演员去年在三部热门电影里饰演了男主角。 偶像；崇拜的对象口语中常用，指个人非常敬佩的人。 例句：My grandfather is my hero — he taught me to be honest and brave. 我的爷爷是我的偶像，他教会我要诚实勇敢。 Many teenagers regard athletes as their heroes.许多青少年把运动员当作自己的偶像。 （2）派生词关联 heroine 可数名词 女英雄；女主角 She is a heroine who devoted her life to education. heroic 形容词 英雄的；英勇的 His heroic act saved hundreds of lives. heroism 不可数名词 英雄气概；英勇行为 The soldiers showed great heroism in the battle. （3）常见固定短语 a hero in sb.'s eyes 在某人眼中是英雄 例：Teachers are heroes in many students' eyes. play the hero 逞英雄；装好汉 例：Don’t play the hero — it’s too dangerous to climb that cliff alone. 3. twice （1） 表示 “两次”（描述动作发生的次数） 这是最基础的用法，常和表示动作的动词搭配，位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。 常用搭配： twice a week/month/year 一周 / 月 / 年两次 twice daily 每天两次 do sth. twice 做某事两次 例句：I visit my grandparents twice a month.我每个月去看望祖父母两次。 She has read this novel twice.这本小说她已经读了两遍了。 Twice he tried to climb the mountain, but failed both times.他尝试爬这座山两次，两次都失败了。 （2）表示 “两倍”（描述数量的倍数关系） 用于比较两个事物的数量，常用结构为 twice + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as... 或 twice the + 名词 + of...。 结构 1：twice as + adj./adv. + as... 例句：This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 He runs twice as fast as his little brother.他跑步的速度是他弟弟的两倍。 结构 2：twice the + n. + of... 例句：The area of this park is twice the size of our school.这个公园的面积是我们学校的两倍。 （3）常见固定短语 think twice 三思；慎重考虑 例：You should think twice before making an important decision. at twice 分两次；分两步（英式英语，较少用） 例：He finished the work at twice. 4. show off （1）基本用法（及物 / 不及物） 不及物动词短语：后面不接宾语，直接表示 “炫耀” 的行为 例句：He always shows off when there are girls around.有女孩在的时候，他总是爱炫耀。 It’s rude to show off in front of your classmates.在同学面前显摆是很没礼貌的。 及物动词短语：后接宾语，强调 “炫耀某物 / 某种技能”，结构为 show off sth. / show sth. off 例句：She likes to show off her new dress to everyone she meets.她喜欢向每个遇到的人炫耀她的新裙子。 Don’t show your wealth off in public places.不要在公共场所炫富。 The little boy showed off his drawing skills in the art class.这个小男孩在美术课上显摆了自己的绘画技巧。 （2）常见搭配 show off about sth. 炫耀某事（强调炫耀的内容） 例句：He never stops showing off about his exam results.他总在不停地炫耀自己的考试成绩。 show off to sb. 向某人炫耀 例句：The man showed off his new car to his neighbors.这个男人向邻居炫耀他的新车。 5. no matter... （1）基本结构与用法 1. no matter + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序 从句必须使用陈述句语序（即 “疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”），不能用疑问句语序。常见搭配： no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter where = wherever 无论何地 no matter which = whichever 无论哪一个 no matter how = however 无论怎样（后接形容词 / 副词） 2. 例句 No matter what happens, I will always support you.无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。 No matter who calls, tell them I’m busy.不管谁打电话来，就说我很忙。 No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来，都很欢迎。 No matter where he goes, he takes his favorite book.不管他去哪里，都带着他最喜欢的书。 No matter which way you choose, it will be a good experience.无论你选哪条路，都会是一次不错的经历。 No matter how hard the problem is, we will try to solve it.不管这个问题有多难，我们都会努力解决。 （2）注意事项 no matter... 只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（主语、宾语从句等）。 正确（状语从句）：No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 错误（宾语从句）：I don’t care no matter what you say. 正确（宾语从句，用 whatever）：I don’t care whatever you say. no matter how 后接形容词或副词，不能直接接名词；若接名词，需用 no matter what + 名词。 正确：No matter how difficult the task is... 正确：No matter what difficulties we meet... 错误：No matter how difficulties we meet... （3）同义结构对比 no matter + 疑问词 疑问词 + -ever 用法区别 No matter what you do Whatever you do 可互换（状语从句） No matter where you go Wherever you go 可互换（状语从句） Whatever he said is true 可引导名词性从句（no matter what 不行） 星号*单词 1. classical （1）核心含义与用法 （音乐、文学、艺术等）古典的特指具有特定历史时期风格、传承性强的艺术形式，区别于现代、流行风格。 常用搭配： classical music 古典音乐classical literature 古典文学classical art 古典艺术classical architecture 古典建筑 例句：She has been learning to play classical piano since she was five.她从五岁起就一直在学习弹奏古典钢琴。 Many students are required to read classical works in literature class. 文学课上，很多学生都被要求阅读古典文学作品。 （学科）经典的；传统的多用于学术领域，指经过长期验证、形成体系的理论或研究方法，区别于新兴的分支。 常用搭配： classical physics 经典物理学classical economics 古典经济学classical theory 经典理论 例句：Classical mechanics cannot explain some phenomena in quantum physics. 经典力学无法解释量子物理中的一些现象。 传统的；正统的；典范的形容符合长期形成的标准、模式，没有创新或变化的事物。 例句：The hotel is decorated in a classical style that reminds people of the 19th century. 这家酒店采用古典风格装修，让人联想到 19 世纪的风貌。 He gave a classical example to explain the difficult grammar rule. 他举了一个经典的例子来解释这条难懂的语法规则。 （2）易混词辨析 classical 侧重 “古典的、经典的”，与时间、传统、规范相关 I like classical music better than pop music. classic 可作形容词 / 名词；作形容词时侧重 “典型的、一流的”，作名词指 “经典作品” This is a classic example of a common mistake. The novel is a classic of American literature. （3）派生词关联 classicism（名词）：古典主义；古典风格 例句：The building was designed in the style of classicism. classicalize（动词）：使古典化；使具有古典风格 例句：The designer classicalized the modern dress with traditional patterns. 2. struggle （1）作动词 (v.) 1. 不及物动词：表示 “奋斗；挣扎；努力做某事” 常与介词搭配，常用结构有 struggle for、struggle with、struggle to do sth.。 struggle for + 目标：为…… 而奋斗 例句：Many people struggle for a better life in big cities.很多人在大城市为更好的生活而奋斗。 The workers struggled for their rights and interests.工人们为自身的权益而抗争。 struggle with + 困难 / 问题：与…… 作斗争；苦于…… 例句：She has been struggling with a serious illness for years.她多年来一直与重病作斗争。 I struggle with pronunciation when learning English.我学英语时总在发音上犯难。 struggle to do sth.：努力去做某事（强调过程费力） 例句：He struggled to finish the task before the deadline.他费力地在截止日期前完成了任务。 The little boy struggled to carry the heavy box.小男孩吃力地搬着那个沉重的箱子。 2. 及物动词：表示 “奋力搬动；艰难地做” 宾语多为重物或需要费力完成的动作，用法相对少见。例句： She struggled her suitcase up the stairs.她费力地把行李箱搬上了楼梯。 （2）作名词 (n.) 含义为 “奋斗；挣扎；难事”，可作可数或不可数名词。 常用搭配： a struggle for sth. 为…… 的奋斗a struggle against sth. 与…… 的抗争through struggle 通过奋斗 例句：Life is a struggle, but we should keep going.人生就是一场奋斗，但我们要勇往直前。（不可数） After years of struggle, he finally achieved his dream.经过多年的拼搏，他终于实现了梦想。（不可数） It was a real struggle to get up early on such a cold morning.在这么冷的早上早起真的是件难事。（可数） （3）常见固定短语 struggle on 艰难地继续下去 例：Even though he was tired, he struggled on with his work. struggle through 艰难地完成；熬过 例：We struggled through the storm and arrived home safely. （4）易混词辨析 单词 侧重点 例句 struggle 侧重“克服困难的艰难过程”，常与对抗、努力相关 She struggled to pass the exam. fight 侧重“主动对抗敌人、困境”，语气更强硬 They fought against the flood day and night. strive 侧重“为目标而努力奋进”，更正式，语气积极 We strive to improve our service quality. 写作 一、写作任务​ 任务主题​ Introduce a Wonderful Tourist Attraction in China（介绍中国一处绝佳旅游景点）​ 核心要求​ 内容：聚焦中国某一知名景点（如单元涉及的南京明孝陵、洛阳龙门石窟、苏州拙政园，或自选其他景点），介绍其历史背景、核心特色、文化价值。​ 语法：必须运用现在完成时（至少 3 处），体现 “景点至今的影响 / 存在状态”。​ 结构：条理清晰，包含开头（景点引入）、中间（特色分述）、结尾（感受 / 推荐）。​ 二、写作模板 开头：引入景点，点明地位​ Located in [城市名], [景点名] is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.​ With a history of [数字] years, [景点名] has become a symbol of Chinese culture.​ 中间：分述特色（历史 + 景观 + 文化）​ First of all, [景点名] has a long and wonderful history. It was built in [朝代], and has witnessed many important events in Chinese history.​ What’s more, the scenery there is amazing. You can see [具体景观，如 ancient buildings/beautiful gardens/strange rocks], which have attracted millions of visitors from all over the world.​ Besides, [景点名] carries rich cultural meanings. For example, [举例说明，如 the gardens show Chinese people’s love for nature].​ 结尾：表达感受，发出推荐​ I have visited [景点名] twice, and I am always shocked by its beauty and history.​ If you have a chance to travel in China, don’t miss [景点名] — it will bring you an unforgettable experience!​ 三、写作策略​ 景点选择技巧：优先选单元涉及景点（南京、洛阳、苏州园林），素材可从课文提取；自选景点需选知名度高、特色鲜明的（如长城、故宫、西湖），避免小众景点导致词汇匮乏。​ 现在完成时运用场景：​ 描述景点至今的存在状态：The garden has stood there for over 500 years.​ 描述景点的影响：It has become a world-famous cultural heritage.​ 描述个人经历：I have never seen such beautiful classical gardens before.​ 词汇升级策略：用单元相关高级词替代基础词，如：​ 美丽：amazing → wonderful → spectacular​ 著名：famous → well-known → world-famous​ 有历史的：old → historic → time-honored​ 四、句式积累（含现在完成时核心句）​ 1. 景点地位类​ [景点名] has been listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.（被列为世界文化遗产）​ As one of the most precious cultural relics in China, it has attracted countless visitors.​ 2. 历史描述类​ It has a history of more than [数字] years, dating back to the [朝代] Dynasty.​ Over the centuries, [景点名] has gone through many changes but still keeps its original beauty.​ 3. 特色描述类​ What makes [景点名] special is that it combines natural beauty with man-made art perfectly.​ You can enjoy the unique architecture, which has influenced many other buildings in China.​ 4. 个人感受类​ I have visited many places, but [景点名] is definitely the most impressive one.​ Since I first went there last year, I have dreamed of visiting it again. 经典题型01 完型填空 Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud noise. The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pull over. “You two stay here while I 1 the car. We’ll get moving along on our adventure (冒险) in no time!” said Dad. “Our adventure!” Serena laughed to herself. A month-long road trip 2 South Dakota in such an old car! “What’s so interesting on your phone?” her brother Tony asked. She held out the phone for him to see. “Ally 3 pictures from her vacation. She’s on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!” Serena continued. “And these are pictures from Drew’s vacation. He’s on a safari (观兽旅行) in Africa! Look, elephants!” “That’s amazing!” Tony agreed. “You’ll have to take pictures of our 4 too.” Serena rolled her eyes. “You mean pictures of Dad fixing the car in the middle of 5 !” “But that’s great!” Tony said. “We have no idea what's going to happen, no idea what surprises might be the next moment. We’re on a 6 adventure. ” Serena put her phone down 7 she listened to Tony go on and on. She looked out of the window, wondering where they would go. But then she caught Tony by the arm,pointing out the window. Passing by, just on the other side of the road, were wild horses! The amazing animals walked through the grass. She’d never seen anything like them so 8 before! “Well,”Serena said quietly. “I didn’t expect that!” She took her phone and took a picture through the window. “ 9 !” Tony agreed. “And all because we got a broken car," Serena said nothing. She laughed 10 . Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all. 1. A. touch B. pick C. check D. drive 2. A. through B. by C. over D. up 3. A. kept B. received C. painted D. shared 4. A. car B. trip C. house D. show 5. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 6. A. modern B. busy C. tiring D. true 7. A. before B. as C. until D. since 8. A. deep B. close C. high D. wide 9. A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Exactly 10. A. ever B. yet C. instead D. too 经典题型02 短文填空 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1._________ ●Understand what you vale about yourself 2._________ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●3._________ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Travelling to a new place isl a good way to discover new things. When you ate on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4._________ ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5._________ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G. Spend as much time as possible with your friends. 一、阅读理解 The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位). Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. ▲ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos. THE HENAN MUSEUM No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 1．What can we learn about the Henan Museum? A．It was set up in the late twentieth century. B．It is one of the largest museums in China. C．It shows the historical development of China. D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. 2．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask? A．It showed the users’ social status. B．It was used for decoration. C．It warned the coming of chariots. D．It was a tool used by wizards. 3．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”? A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free. B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum. D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. 二、书面表达 “Amazing China” 是本单元主题，我们了解了许多中国的世界奇迹。请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍中国一处著名景点（如兵马俑、长城、黄山等），向外国朋友推荐这个令人惊叹的地方。​ 写作要点：点明景点名称及地理位置；​ 简要介绍其历史背景或核心特色（至少 1 点）；​ 结合自身感受或景点意义，说明推荐理由；​ 文中需至少使用 3 处现在完成时。​ 注意事项：​ 词数：80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；​ 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁；​ 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 经典题型 完型填空【答案】 1~5. CADBA 6~10. DBBDC 信息还原【答案】 1~5. CDBFA 课后练习 一、阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。 2、 One possible version The Terracotta Army — A Miracle of Ancient China​ Located in Lintong, Xi’an, the Terracotta Army is one of the world’s most amazing cultural relics. Discovered by farmers in 1974, this "underground army" has shocked people worldwide with its grand scale.​ Built over 2,000 years ago for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it has more than 8,000 life-sized warriors and horses, each with a unique look. Since 1987, it has been a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage and a symbol of Chinese civilization.​ I visited it last summer with my family. Standing before the army, I felt deeply amazed by ancient craftsmen’s wisdom. The Terracotta Army has witnessed history and told the world about China’s glory. Don’t miss it if you go to Xi’an — it will give you unforgettable memories! 6 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $