02 定语从句（高考直击·核心秒杀·2026考向预测）-2026高三英语二轮冲刺语法专题

高三英语二轮冲刺语法专题：定语从句 （高考直击·核心秒杀·2026考向预测） 专题定位：适配高三二轮精准冲刺，直击高考选择题+语法填空两大核心题型，聚焦高考高频考点、解题秒杀技巧、真题命题规律，搭配2026考向语法填空压轴训练，实现考点吃透、题型秒杀、分数稳拿。 核心目标：10分钟掌握定语从句高考核心规则，实现定语从句语法填空题无提示词考点正确率100% 一、高考考情速递（二轮必知，明确考什么） 1.核心题型：语法填空（无提示词填关系词，高考核心考法）+ 语篇型选择题（少量，多融合长难句） 2.四大必考考点：①whose的用法（语法填空第一高频）；②介词+关系代词（语法填空/选择双高频）；③非限制性定语从句（绝对高频坑点）；④关系代词VS关系副词辨析（易错题核心） 3.命题趋势：2026年将延续**“无提示词+语境化+长难句融合”**考法，侧重考查成分判断和搭配逻辑，极少单独考基础关系词。 二、核心考点秒杀精讲（二轮极简，只讲解题关键） 核心解题三步法（高考通用，秒判答案） 找先行词（锁定被修饰的名/代词，长难句注意分隔式定从）→判从句成分（核心！缺主/宾/定语→用代词；不缺任何成分→用副词）→定关系词（按考点规则匹配，语法填空优先锁定whose/which/where/when/介词+which/whom） 四大必考考点秒杀规则（标★为语法填空必考，记死不丢分） 考点1：whose的万能用法 ★★★★★（语法填空第一考点） •核心规则：表“……的”，后必须接名词，指人/指物均可，无替代词时直接填，可替换为the+名词+of which/whom（变式考法） •高考例句：The girl ______ hair is golden is an exchange student.→whose（后接hair，无提示词直接填） 考点2：介词+关系代词 ★★★★（选择/语法填空双高频） •核心规则：介词后只用which/whom（绝对不填that），介词由动词搭配/先行词搭配/句意决定 •必考公式：write with → with which；talk with → with whom；live in → in which；the key to → to which •高考例句：The pen ______ I write is a gift.→with which（动词搭配write with，介词提前） 考点3：非限制性定语从句 ★★★★（高频坑点） •三大铁律（记死避坑）：①逗号隔开，绝对不用that；②关系词不可省略（语法填空必须填）；③指物用which/表所属用whose，指人用who/whom，指代整句用which •高考例句：He has a new bike, ______ is blue.→which（逗号后，指物，不填that） 考点4：关系代词VS关系副词 ★★★★（易错题核心） •秒杀判断：从句缺主/宾→用代词（that/which/who/whom）；不缺主/宾→用副词（when/where/why） •高考易错题：The days ______ we spent together are unforgettable.→that/which（spent后缺宾语，不用when） 高考冷门规则（二轮速记，防偏题） 1.先行词为all/nothing/the only等，选择题只用that，语法填空极少考，可忽略； 2.关系代词作宾语时，选择题可省略，语法填空必须填（无省略情况）； 3.why仅修饰reason，可替换为for which，语法填空二选一均可。 三、高考真题溯源（2018-2025年，按考点分类，秒懂命题规律） 说明：精选近年高考原卷题，标注题型+考点+秒杀解析，贴合二轮快节奏，每题10秒出答案 考点1：whose的用法（6道，语法填空为主） 1.（2025·新高考II卷语法填空）The boy ______ mother is a doctor won the English contest.→whose（后接mother，表所属） 2.（2025·全国甲卷语法填空）The park ______ flowers are in full bloom is a popular spot.→whose（后接flowers，指物表所属） 3.（2024·全国乙卷选择）The girl ______ father is a famous writer dreams of being a poet.→whose（表所属，直接判） 4.（2023·新高考I卷语法填空）The book ______ cover is red is about Chinese history.→whose（后接cover，非限制性定从） 5.（2022·新高考II卷语法填空）His new house, ______ windows face south, is very bright.→whose（逗号后，后接windows） 6.（2021·浙江卷语法填空）The teacher ______ class is very interesting is popular with students.→whose（后接class，指人表所属） 考点2：介词+关系代词（5道，选择+语法填空） 1.（2025·浙江卷语法填空）The teacher ______ we talked just now is retiring.→with whom（talk with sb.，介词提前） 2.（2025·全国乙卷选择）The pen ______ I write my homework is a gift from my uncle.→with which（write with the pen） 3.（2024·浙江卷语法填空）The house ______ my grandfather lives is over 100 years old.→in which/where（live in the house） 4.（2023·全国甲卷选择）The key ______ this door is lost, so we can't get in.→to which（the key to the door） 5.（2022·新高考I卷语法填空）The man ______ I learned a lot is a famous professor.→from whom（learn from sb.） 考点3：非限制性定语从句（5道，语法填空为主） 1.（2025·全国甲卷语法填空）He told me a story, ______ made me very moved.→which（逗号后，指代整句） 2.（2025·新高考I卷选择）My sister, ______ is a doctor, will come back for the Spring Festival.→who（逗号后，指人作主语） 3.（2024·全国I卷语法填空）This is a new school, ______ was built last year.→which（逗号后，指物作主语） 4.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）She has a cat, ______ name is Mimi.→whose（逗号后，后接name，表所属） 5.（2022·全国乙卷选择）The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very useful.→which（逗号后，指物作宾语，不填that） 考点4：关系代词VS关系副词（5道，易错题） 1.（2025·新高考I卷语法填空）The place ______ we had a picnic is very beautiful.→where（不缺主宾，表地点） 2.（2025·浙江卷选择）The days ______ we spent in the countryside are unforgettable.→that/which（spent后缺宾语） 3.（2024·新高考II卷语法填空）I still remember the moment ______ I received the admission letter.→when（不缺主宾，表时间） 4.（2023·新高考II卷语法填空）The reason ______ he was late is not clear.→why/for which（不缺主宾，表原因） 5.（2022·浙江卷选择）The park ______ we visited yesterday is one of the most beautiful in the city.→that/which（visited后缺宾语） 四、2026高考语法填空冲刺训练（20道，分2阶，贴合最新考向） 一阶：高频考点专练（12道，二轮强化，保基础分） 说明：聚焦2026年高考基础必考点，无提示词填关系词，练完吃透核心考法 1.The girl ______ brother is a soldier is my deskmate.（whose） 2.The pen ______ I write English compositions is my birthday gift.（with which） 3.He has a new computer, ______ runs very fast.（which） 4.The village ______ I grew up is very quiet and beautiful.（where/in which） 5.The teacher ______ we learned English is from Canada.（from whom） 6.The book ______ cover is blue is about western culture.（whose） 7.I still remember the day ______ I became a senior three student.（when） 8.The factory ______ my father works makes mobile phones.（where/in which） 9.She told me a secret, ______ I will never tell anyone.（which） 10.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is unknown.（why/for which） 11.The man ______ we met at the station is our new teacher.（whom/that） 12.The house ______ my grandparents live is near the river.（where/in which） 二阶：综合压轴练（8道，2026预测，冲满分） 说明：贴合2026年高考长难句+分隔式+考点融合考法，突破压轴难点 1.The research center, ______ scientists are doing new experiments, is world-famous.（where/in which，非限制性+地点状语） 2.I have a good friend, some of ______ hobbies are painting and playing the piano.（whose，所属+不定代词融合） 3.The day will come ______ we will win the college entrance exam and realize our dreams.（when，分隔式定从+时间状语） 4.The dictionary, ______ I paid 120 yuan, is very useful for my English study.（for which，非限制性+pay for搭配） 5.The student ______ we talked about just now won the national math competition.（whom/that，动词搭配+宾语） 6.The mountain, ______ top is covered with snow all year round, is very beautiful.（whose，非限制性+指物表所属） 7.This is the only way ______ we can solve the problem effectively.（that，冷门规则+宾语） 8.He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very proud of him.（which，非限制性+指代整句） 五、核心技巧终极复盘（考前5分钟速记，考场秒杀） 语法填空无提示词填关系词口诀 1.后接名词用whose，考频最高先锁定； 2.逗号隔开不用that，指物用which记牢； 3.介词后面用which/whom，搭配逻辑是关键； 4.不缺主宾用副（when/where/why），缺了主宾用代词； 5.分隔定从先找先行，成分判断是核心。 选择题秒杀技巧 1.看到逗号直接排除that； 2.介词后直接排除that； 3.缺宾语可省关系词，不缺宾直接选副（when/where/why）； 4.whose后必有名词，无名词直接排除。 六、答案汇总（简洁明了，二轮刷题快速核对） 高考真题溯源答案 1.whose 2.whose 3.whose 4.whose 5.whose 6.whose；1.with whom 2.with which 3.in which/where 4.to which 5.from whom；1.which 2.who 3.which 4.whose 5.which；1.where 2.that/which 3.when 4.why/for which 5.that/which 2026语法填空冲刺训练答案 一阶高频考点专练 1.whose 2.with which 3.which 4.where/in which 5.from whom 6.whose 7.when 8.where/in which 9.which 10.why/for which 11.whom/that 12.where/in which 二阶综合压轴练 1.where/in which 2.whose 3.when 4.for which 5.whom/that 6.whose 7.that 8.which 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $