精品解析：广东省清远市清新区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试卷 （全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时80分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡相应位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把准考证号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔作答。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Jie, a Chinese astronaut, was born in September,1989, in Inner Mongolia. He graduated from Beihang University. He once worked as ____1____ engineer in CASC. During his childhood Wang Jie helped his family with farming while studying hard. He believed that knowledge could change ____2____ life. In 2003, when he learned about astronaut Yang Liwei’s journey into space in class, he became curious ____3____ excited about space. Later, he ____4____ in Beihang University. After joining the space industry, he actively took part in the test of astronauts. Through his excellent performance in all kinds of tests, he ____5____ became an astronaut. In September,2020, he ____6____ by CNSA as a member of the third group of Chinese astronauts. In April,2025, Wang Jie, together with Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui, formed the group of the Shenzhou-20 task. Wang Jie was the flight engineer. He knew ___7___ the spaceship worked on his first space task. ____8____ April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was safely launched from the launch center in Jiuquan. 28 days later, Wang Jie and his ____9____ completed their first spacewalk. The Shenzhou-20 group expects ____10____ in the space station for about six months, working on a lot of tasks. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. studies B. studied C. is studying 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. chooses B. is chosen C. was chosen 7. A. how B. what C. which 8. A. In B. On C. For 9. A. workmate B. workmates C. workmates’ 10. A. to stay B. stayed C. staying 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员王杰的成长经历、教育背景、入选航天员的过程，以及他参与神舟二十号任务的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：他曾在中国航天科技集团担任一名工程师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据engineer以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”需用不定冠词an可知，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他相信知识能改变他的生活。 he他；him他；his他的。根据“life”可知，修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的生活”可知，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他对太空既好奇又兴奋。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“curious”和“excited”可知，curious和excited是并列关系，需用and连接可知，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，他在北航大学学习。 studies学习；studied学习；is studying正在学习。根据“In 2003”，时间状语提示句子需用一般过去时studied可知，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他成功地成了一名航天员。 success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“became an astronaut”可知，修饰动词became需用副词successfully，意为“成功地成为”可知，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：2020年9月，他被中国国家航天局选为中国第三批航天员之一。 chooses选择；is chosen被选择，一般现在时；was chosen被选择，一般过去时。根据“In September,2020”可知，时间状语提示句子需用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，意为“被选中”可知，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在他的首次太空任务中，他知道宇宙飞船如何工作。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“the spaceship worked on his first space task”可知，表示 “知道宇宙飞船如何工作”，需用连接词how引导宾语从句可知，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2025年4月24日，神舟二十号飞船从酒泉发射中心安全发射。 In在；On在；For为了。根据“April 24th, 2025”，具体日期前需用介词on可知，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：28天后，王杰和他的同事们完成了他们的首次太空行走。 workmate同事；workmates同事们；workmates’同事们的。根据“Wang Jie and his…”可知，his后接可数名词复workmates，意为“他的同事们”可知，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：神舟二十号乘组期待在空间站停留约六个月，执行多项任务。 to stay停留，不定式；stayed停留，过去式；staying停留，动名词/现在分词。根据“The Shenzhou-20 group expects…in the space station”可知，expect后接动词不定式to stay，构成expect to do sth. 结构，意为“期待做某事”可知，故选A。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him ____12____ that his eyesight (视力) might get worse if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t ____14____ such a simple problem. Rick ____15____ that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ____16____ his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was ____17____ for his eyes to play video games too much. Rick’s dad took him to the doctor for a test to check his eyesight. The ____18____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick ____19____ sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and ____20____. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. correctly 13. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 14. A. work at B. work with C. work on D. work out 15. A. explained B. refused C. agreed D. heard 16. A. called B. followed C. answered D. accepted 17. A. harmless B. necessary C. ready D. bad 18. A. play B. name C. date D. results 19. A. feared B. loved C. doubted D. remembered 20. A. heavier B. quieter C. healthier D. friendlier 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Rick的男孩因沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，最终在家人和老师的提醒下改变习惯、通过运动恢复健康的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他去做运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；coaches教练。根据“Every day, his...reminded him to take some exercise”可知，每天提醒Rick锻炼的应该是父母，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Rick的妈妈再次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，视力可能会变差。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地；correctly正确地。根据“his eyesight (视力) might get worse if he spent too much time on video games”可知，妈妈担心他的视力，所以是严肃地提醒他，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有听。 listen听；guess猜测；report报道；search搜索。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t...He kept playing”可知，妈妈提醒他，但他没有听，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 work at从事；work with和……一起工作；work on致力于；work out解决。根据“such a simple problem”可知，此处指解决简单的问题，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Rick解释说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 explained解释；refused拒绝；agreed同意；heard听到。根据“he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly”可知，这是Rick向老师解释不能正确回答问题的原因，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 called打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents”可知，老师担心Rick的情况，所以打电话给他的父母，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛不好。 harmless无害的；necessary必要的；ready准备好的；bad坏的。根据“for his eyes to play video games too much”可知，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛不好，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：结果显示他的视力减弱了。 play玩；name名字；date日期；results结果。根据“The...showed that his eyesight had weakened”可知，此处指视力检查的结果，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：后来Rick喜欢上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 feared害怕；loved喜欢；doubted怀疑；remembered记得。根据“Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，Rick决定每天锻炼，后来他喜欢上了运动，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。 heavier更重的；quieter更安静的；healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的。根据“Now he has become stronger and...”可知，Rick每天锻炼，所以变得更健康了，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is chikungunya? Chikungunya is a disease spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When a mosquito with the disease bites (咬) you, it can make you sick. And you usually have a high fever after 3 to 7 days with a headache and tiredness. You may feel there is something wrong with your skin and bones, too. How does it spread? The mosquito with this disease loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as weather gets warmer, this kind of mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, it is spreading across the islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. How to protect yourself? It looks similar to a flu or other diseases when you are bitten by the mosquito, so it makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what disease you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here is what you can do: ★Use mosquito spray (喷雾) on your skin and clothes. ★Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. ★Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in some water. ★Try to avoid staying out near grass and water during sunrise (7:00 a. m.—9:00 a. m.) and sunset (5:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m.). Click here to learn more about chikungunya. 21. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Other people. C. Mosquito bites. D. A high fever. 22. How do you feel if you get chikungunya? A. You usually have the flu. B. You usually have a headache. C. You may have a stomachache. D. You usually have a backache. 23. From the passage, as the world gets warmer, the disease may ________. A. be easier to treat B. mainly spread in Europe C. disappear gradually D. spread to more places 24. When should we avoid going out according to the passage? A. From 5:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. B. From 11:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. C. From 2:00 a. m. to 3:00 a. m. D. From 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health website. C. A news report on TV. D. A travel guide book. 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热这种疾病。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chikungunya is a disease spread by mosquitoes (蚊子).”可知，这种疾病主要通过蚊子叮咬传播。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a mosquito with the disease bites (咬) you, it can make you sick. And you usually have a high fever after 3 to 7 days with a headache and tiredness.”可知，如果你得了基孔肯雅热，你通常会头疼。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, as weather gets warmer, this kind of mosquito is moving to new places.”可知，携带这种疾病的蚊子喜欢温暖的天气和水。随着全球变暖，这种疾病可能会传播到更多地方。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to avoid staying out near grass and water during sunrise (7:00 a. m.—9:00 a. m.) and sunset (5:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m.).”可知，早上七点至九点和下午五点至七点应该避免外出。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to learn more about chikungunya.”可知，本文可能来自一个网站，且与疾病和健康有关。故选B。 B Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain. It copies out old books and writings. See Aurora, a dog-sized robot. It keeps birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall robot EveR6. It waves its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). It can make decisions, solve problems, comprehend languages spoken by humans, and communicate with them. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI can suggest treatments (治疗) and even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs. And they also fear that AI could develop out of control and bring danger. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool to produce energy. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 26. Where can we most probably see the dog-sized robot Aurora? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean? A. understand B. prove C. invent D. create 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. Humans don’t like AI. C. AI has become part of daily life. D. Humans wonder if AI could think. 29. In the future, AI is expected to be able to________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce energy 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazing World of Robots. B. The Benefits and Worries of AI. C. The Future of Artificial Intelligence. D. The History of Artificial Intelligence. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“See Aurora, a dog-sized robot. It keeps birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport.”可知，Aurora是狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物，所以我们最有可能在机场看到机器人Aurora。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can make decisions, solve problems, comprehend languages spoken by humans, and communicate with them.”可知，它能理解人类语言，并与人类进行交流。comprehend意为“理解”，与understand意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you … In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.”可知，这一段主要介绍人工智能应用在各个领域。选项C“人工智能已成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool to produce energy.”可知，人工智能有望帮助生产能源。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI).”“Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对人工智能的担忧，选项B“人工智能的益处与忧虑”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个兴趣班的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的兴趣班。 ___31___ Kate thinks that she should learn to cook. However, she only has time at night on weekdays. ___32___ Linda enjoys learning to make something traditional by hand. What’s more, she hopes to have a great time during the learning process. ___33___ Lucy is interested in Chinese culture and history. She also hopes to communicate with the local people in China. ___34___ David wants to try a new kind of sport. This sport can be played indoors when the weather is not good. ___35___ Ben was deeply attracted by the beautiful paintings in the art museum. He hopes to draw like those excellent artists one day. A. Do you want to learn Chinese? We have teachers from China. After taking our lessons, you can feel free to talk with Chinese people. B. Our class is a perfect place for you to learn table tennis. There is no need to worry about the weather because we have lessons in the gym. C. You will learn drawing from the best painters across the country and even get some free tickets to the local art museum. D. Here in our class, you can learn a lot of life skills which are necessary when you are living on your own. E. Would you like to take part in our hands-on activities? You can have a chance to make some traditional Chinese fans here. F. If you are interested in art and want to know more about some famous artists, join us every Friday night. G. Come and join the cooking club! You can learn proper ways to create the food that you like from Monday to Friday. For those who are not free at daytime, online classes are also provided. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及一些兴趣班。 【31题详解】 根据“Kate thinks that she should learn to cook. However, she only has time at night on weekdays.”可知，凯特认为她应该学会做饭，但是她平日只有晚上的时间。选项G“快来加入烹饪俱乐部吧！从周一到周五，你可以在这里学习制作你喜欢的食物的正确方法。对于白天没空的人，还提供在线课程。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda enjoys learning to make something traditional by hand. What’s more, she hopes to have a great time during the learning process.”可知，琳达喜欢学习手工制作传统工艺品。更重要的是，她希望在学习过程中能度过一段愉快的时光。选项E“您想参加我们的手工实践活动吗？在这里，您将有机会亲手制作中国传统扇子。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in Chinese culture and history. She also hopes to communicate with the local people in China.”可知，露西对中国文化和历史很感兴趣。她还希望能与当地中国人交流。选项A“你想学中文吗？我们有来自中国的老师。上完我们的课后，你可以自由地和中国人交谈。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“David wants to try a new kind of sport. This sport can be played indoors when the weather is not good.”可知，大卫想尝试一种新的运动。这种运动可以在天气不好时在室内进行。选项B“我们班是学习乒乓球的绝佳场所。无需担心天气，因为我们在体育馆上课。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben was deeply attracted by the beautiful paintings in the art museum. He hopes to draw like those excellent artists one day.”可知，本被艺术博物馆里那些美丽的画作深深吸引。他希望有一天能像那些杰出的艺术家一样画画。选项C“你将向全国顶尖的画家学习绘画，甚至还能获得当地艺术博物馆的免费门票。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 serious just though customer on about I sell turn person if joy In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts in the local area and on the Internet. People call him“Jipaige”. He became famous all over the country not ____36____ for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings. For nine years, Li has ____37____ his fried chicken for only six yuan near a school. What makes him special is the shopping experience he creates. While cooking, he keeps talking to ____38____ in a natural and funny way. He often jokes like “The chicken steak is free, but the plastic bag costs six yuan!” or “You can refuse ____39____, but please don’t refuse the delicious food.” What a humorous ____40____ he is! These funny moments ____41____ a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal. In fact, they get real ____42____. Behind the humor, Li is very ____43____ about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day. He always says, “____44____ I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares ____45____ student customers a lot. For example, students can pay one yuan less for the chicken steak. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. 【答案】36. just 37. sold 38. customers 39. me 40. person 41. turn 42. joy 43. serious 44. If 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇小贩“鸡排哥”李军勇凭借幽默风趣待客方式和认真负责的经营态度，赢得了当地人和网友喜爱的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他闻名全国，不仅仅是因为美味的食物，更是因为他带来的特别快乐。根据“not ... for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings”可知，此处用固定搭配“not just...but...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填just。 【37题详解】 句意：九年来，李一直在学校附近以六元的价格售卖他的炸鸡。根据“his fried chicken for only six yuan”可知，此处表示“售卖炸鸡”，且“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填sold。 【38题详解】 句意：做饭时，他用自然又有趣的方式不停地和顾客聊天。根据上下文，他是小贩，聊天的对象是“顾客”，且不止一位顾客，需用复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以拒绝我，但请不要拒绝美食。根据“refuse ..., but please don’t refuse the delicious food”可知，refuse后可接人作宾语，表示“拒绝某人”。结合语境，这是小贩的幽默表达，“拒绝我”符合逻辑。主格“I”需变为宾格“me”。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：他真是个幽默的人！根据“What a humorous ... he is!”可知，这是感叹句，结构为“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，结合语境是形容他是个“幽默的人”。故填person。 【41题详解】 句意：这些有趣的瞬间把一份简单的小吃变成了一次美好的体验。根据“... a simple snack into a nice experience”可知，此处用“turn ... into ...”的固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填turn。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，他们得到了真正的快乐。根据前文“the special happiness he brings”可知，顾客从他这里得到的是“快乐”，与前文呼应。故填joy。 【43题详解】 句意：在幽默的背后，李对自己的工作非常认真。根据“Behind the humor, Li is very ... about his work”可知，此处用“be serious about”的固定搭配，表示“对……认真”。故填serious。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是说：“如果我炸得不够完美，我无法原谅自己。”根据“... I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself”可知，这是条件状语从句，“if”表示“如果”，符合逻辑。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：他也非常关心学生顾客。根据“He also cares ... student customers a lot”可知，此处用“care about”的固定搭配，表示“关心”。故填about。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Plastic Pollution: A Silent Killer Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious threats to our environment. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans. Animals in the sea suffer the most: For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and whales have been found dead with stomachs full of plastic. Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks. Even more alarming, tiny plastic particles (微粒) called microplastics (微塑料) enter the food chain. Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water. That means humans are also at risk. Studies show that microplastics can absorb chemicals and transfer them into the body, potentially affecting human health. Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down. Although recycling seems like a solution, only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. The rest ends up in the environment. To solve this problem, many countries have banned single-use plastics such as shopping bags. However, real change requires collective effort. Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste. Remember, the small choices we make today will shape the future of our planet. 46. How much plastic waste enters the oceans each year? ___________________________________________________ 47. What do seabirds always feed to their chicks? ___________________________________________________ 48. Where do the scientists find the particles? ___________________________________________________ 49. How long does it take for the plastic to break down? ___________________________________________________ 50. What are the simple actions according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了响应世界环境日 (World Environment Day)，你校上周日组织了一次公园环保日活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下思维导图，为学校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 垃圾分类：sorting the garbage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. About 8 million tons. 47. Plastic pieces. 48. In fish, salt, and even drinking water. 49. 450 to 500 years. 50. Using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups. 51. 例文： Protecting Our Environment Together Last Sunday, to celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized an activity in the park. Students and teachers took part in it actively. During the activity, we first promoted garbage sorting. We explained the importance of sorting the garbage to visitors. Then, we cleaned the park. Some picked up litter, while others swept the paths. I learned a lot from this activity. It made me realize the significance of environmental protection. I hope more people can join us to make our world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了塑料污染对环境的严重威胁，包括每年大量塑料垃圾流入海洋对海洋生物的危害、微塑料进入食物链对人类健康的潜在影响、塑料分解的漫长过程以及解决塑料污染问题的措施。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans.”可知，每年大约有800万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋。故填About 8 million tons. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks.”可知，海鸟总是把塑料碎片喂给雏鸟。故填Plastic pieces. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water.”可知，科学家在鱼、盐甚至饮用水中发现了这些微粒。故填In fish, salt, and even drinking water. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down.”可知，塑料需要450到500年才能分解。故填450 to 500 years. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and take part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste.”可知，文中提到的简单行动包括使用可重复使用的瓶子、避免使用塑料袋和参加海滩清理活动。故填Using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇活动报道，为应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括活动概况、活动内容以及个人感受与意义，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“为庆祝世界环境日，学校组织了一次公园活动”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“宣传垃圾分类、清洁公园”等方面重点介绍活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望更多人能加入环保行列”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②pick up 捡起 ③the significance of……的意义 ④make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It made me realize the significance of environmental protection.（make sb. do sth.让某人做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语科试卷 （全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时80分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡相应位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把准考证号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔作答。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Jie, a Chinese astronaut, was born in September,1989, in Inner Mongolia. He graduated from Beihang University. He once worked as ____1____ engineer in CASC. During his childhood, Wang Jie helped his family with farming while studying hard. He believed that knowledge could change ____2____ life. In 2003, when he learned about astronaut Yang Liwei’s journey into space in class, he became curious ____3____ excited about space. Later, he ____4____ in Beihang University. After joining the space industry, he actively took part in the test of astronauts. Through his excellent performance in all kinds of tests, he ____5____ became an astronaut. In September,2020, he ____6____ by CNSA as a member of the third group of Chinese astronauts. In April,2025, Wang Jie, together with Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui, formed the group of the Shenzhou-20 task. Wang Jie was the flight engineer. He knew ___7___ the spaceship worked on his first space task. ____8____ April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was safely launched from the launch center in Jiuquan. 28 days later, Wang Jie and his ____9____ completed their first spacewalk. The Shenzhou-20 group expects ____10____ in the space station for about six months, working on a lot of tasks. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. studies B. studied C. is studying 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. chooses B. is chosen C. was chosen 7. A. how B. what C. which 8. A. In B. On C. For 9. A. workmate B. workmates C. workmates’ 10. A. to stay B. stayed C. staying 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him ____12____ that his eyesight (视力) might get worse if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t ____14____ such a simple problem. Rick ____15____ that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ____16____ his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was ____17____ for his eyes to play video games too much. Rick’s dad took him to the doctor for a test to check his eyesight. The ____18____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick ____19____ sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and ____20____. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. happily B. bravely C. seriously D. correctly 13. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 14. A. work at B. work with C. work on D. work out 15. A. explained B. refused C. agreed D. heard 16. A. called B. followed C. answered D. accepted 17. A. harmless B. necessary C. ready D. bad 18. A. play B. name C. date D. results 19. A. feared B. loved C. doubted D. remembered 20. A. heavier B. quieter C. healthier D. friendlier 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is chikungunya? Chikungunya is a disease spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When a mosquito with the disease bites (咬) you it can make you sick. And you usually have a high fever after 3 to 7 days with a headache and tiredness. You may feel there is something wrong with your skin and bones, too. How does it spread? The mosquito with this disease loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as weather gets warmer, this kind of mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, it is spreading across the islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. How to protect yourself? It looks similar to a flu or other diseases when you are bitten by the mosquito, so it makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what disease you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here is what you can do: ★Use mosquito spray (喷雾) on your skin and clothes. ★Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. ★Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in some water. ★Try to avoid staying out near grass and water during sunrise (7:00 a. m.—9:00 a. m.) and sunset (5:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m.). Click here to learn more about chikungunya. 21. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A Dirty water. B. Other people. C. Mosquito bites. D. A high fever. 22. How do you feel if you get chikungunya? A. You usually have the flu. B. You usually have a headache. C. You may have a stomachache. D. You usually have a backache. 23. From the passage, as the world gets warmer, the disease may ________. A. be easier to treat B. mainly spread in Europe C disappear gradually D. spread to more places 24. When should we avoid going out according to the passage? A. From 5:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. B. From 11:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. C. From 2:00 a. m. to 3:00 a. m. D. From 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health website. C. A news report on TV. D. A travel guide book. B Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Spain. It copies out old books and writings. See Aurora, a dog-sized robot. It keeps birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall robot EveR6. It waves its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). It can make decisions, solve problems, comprehend languages spoken by humans, and communicate with them. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI can suggest treatments (治疗) and even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs. And they also fear that AI could develop out of control and bring danger. However AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool to produce energy. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 26. Where can we most probably see the dog-sized robot Aurora? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean? A. understand B. prove C. invent D. create 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. AI will be developed rapidly. B. Humans don’t like AI. C. AI has become part of daily life. D. Humans wonder if AI could think. 29. In the future, AI is expected to be able to________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce energy 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazing World of Robots. B. The Benefits and Worries of AI. C. The Future of Artificial Intelligence. D. The History of Artificial Intelligence. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个兴趣班的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的兴趣班。 ___31___ Kate thinks that she should learn to cook. However, she only has time at night on weekdays. ___32___ Linda enjoys learning to make something traditional by hand. What’s more, she hopes to have a great time during the learning process. ___33___ Lucy is interested in Chinese culture and history. She also hopes to communicate with the local people in China. ___34___ David wants to try a new kind of sport. This sport can be played indoors when the weather is not good. ___35___ Ben was deeply attracted by the beautiful paintings in the art museum. He hopes to draw like those excellent artists one day. A. Do you want to learn Chinese? We have teachers from China. After taking our lessons, you can feel free to talk with Chinese people. B. Our class is a perfect place for you to learn table tennis. There is no need to worry about the weather because we have lessons in the gym. C. You will learn drawing from the best painters across the country and even get some free tickets to the local art museum. D. Here in our class, you can learn a lot of life skills which are necessary when you are living on your own. E. Would you like to take part in our hands-on activities? You can have a chance to make some traditional Chinese fans here. F. If you are interested in art and want to know more about some famous artists, join us every Friday night. G. Come and join the cooking club! You can learn proper ways to create the food that you like from Monday to Friday. For those who are not free at daytime, online classes are also provided. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 serious just though customer on about I sell turn person if joy In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts in the local area and on the Internet. People call him“Jipaige”. He became famous all over the country not ____36____ for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings. For nine years, Li has ____37____ his fried chicken for only six yuan near a school. What makes him special is the shopping experience he creates. While cooking, he keeps talking to ____38____ in a natural and funny way. He often jokes like “The chicken steak is free, but the plastic bag costs six yuan!” or “You can refuse ____39____, but please don’t refuse the delicious food.” What a humorous ____40____ he is! These funny moments ____41____ a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal. In fact, they get real ____42____. Behind the humor, Li is very ____43____ about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day. He always says, “____44____ I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares ____45____ student customers a lot. For example, students can pay one yuan less for the chicken steak. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Plastic Pollution: A Silent Killer Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious threats to our environment. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans. Animals in the sea suffer the most: For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and whales have been found dead with stomachs full of plastic. Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks. Even more alarming, tiny plastic particles (微粒) called microplastics (微塑料) enter the food chain. Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water. That means humans are also at risk. Studies show that microplastics can absorb chemicals and transfer them into the body, potentially affecting human health. Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down. Although recycling seems like a solution, only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. The rest ends up in the environment. To solve this problem, many countries have banned single-use plastics such as shopping bags. However, real change requires collective effort. Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste. Remember, the small choices we make today will shape the future of our planet. 46. How much plastic waste enters the oceans each year? ___________________________________________________ 47. What do seabirds always feed to their chicks? ___________________________________________________ 48. Where do the scientists find the particles? ___________________________________________________ 49. How long does it take for the plastic to break down? ___________________________________________________ 50. What are the simple actions according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了响应世界环境日 (World Environment Day)，你校上周日组织了一次公园环保日活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下思维导图，为学校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 垃圾分类：sorting the garbage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $