河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题知识点总结清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高三英语期末考试知识点总结 阅读理解A 1. biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记 2. legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传奇；传奇人物 → legendary adj. 传奇的 3. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优雅 → elegant adj. 优雅的 4. insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 洞察力；深刻见解 → insightful adj. 有深刻见解的 5. overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的 → overwhelm v. 淹没；压倒 6. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 7. episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/n. 片段；插曲；剧集 8. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突；矛盾 → conflicting adj. 冲突的 9. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 说明；加插图 → illustration n. 插图；说明 10. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情；激情 → passionate adj. 热情的 11. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞 → inspire v. 激励；启发 → inspirational adj. 鼓舞人心的 12. scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ n. 学者 → scholarship n. 奖学金；学问 13. debt /det/ n. 债务；恩情 → indebted adj. 感激的；负债的 14. shined light on照亮；阐明 15. twilight mood 朦胧的情绪；暮色般的心境 16. interlocking episodes相互关联的片段 17. owe a debt to欠…一份情；感激 18. skillfully organized巧妙组织的 19. collection of interviews采访集 阅读理解B 1.be fascinated by 被吸引 2.spark a lifelong passion 激发一个终身的热情 3.prohibit：v.禁止(通过法律，条例等) 4.designate v.把...定名为,指定 label：n.标签 v.贴标签；把....不公正地称为 5.in protest:作为抗议 6.an invisible substance:一种看不见的物质 7.She seized opportunities to uplift the next generation 8.她抓住机遇鼓舞下一代 9.inspiring but reserved 鼓舞人心却含蓄内敛 10.sensitive but persistent 敏感但执着 11.daring and insightful 大胆而富有洞察 12.curious and incautious 好奇和粗心 阅读理解C 1.perception n.感知.看法 2.shape your interpretation of the world 塑造你对这个世界的理解 3.psychological questionnaire 心理调差问卷 4. sb, be said to do sth. 据说，某人… 5. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 6.persevere after failure 失败后坚持 7.take on challenges 迎接挑战 8.pioneer v.倡导，开创 9.prosperity n.繁荣，成功 10.coper with 应对，处理 11.misinterpret v.误解 12.work miracles 创造奇迹 13..energize v.使充满活力 14.put into efforts 付出努力 15.mindset n.思维模式，心态 阅读理解D 一、核心单词 1.customized /ˈkʌstəmaɪzd/ adj. 定制的；个性化的 2.platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台；站台 3.underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj. 潜在的；根本的 4.risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险；危险；v. 冒……风险 5.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ adj. 全面的；一刀切的；n. 毯子 6.deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/ adv. 故意地；刻意地 7.all-in-one /ˌɔːl ɪn ˈwʌn/ adj. 一体化的；多功能的 8.alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj. 替代的；可供选择的；n. 替代品 9.perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 观点；视角 10.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议；建议 11.specialized /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ adj. 专业的；专门的 12.safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ n. 保障；防护措施；v. 保护 13.virtual /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 14.entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 娱乐；招待；使快乐 二、写作词块/表达 1. come amid growing concerns 伴随着日益增长的担忧出现 2. enforce a ban on / prohibit sb from doing 实施禁令 / 禁止某人做某事 3. a blanket prohibition 全面禁令；一刀切的禁令 4. be associated with 与……相关联 七选五 单词与短语 1. genuine / genuine people 真诚的 / 真诚的人 2. social circles 社交圈子 3. authenticity 真实性；真诚 4. shallow small talk 肤浅的闲聊 5. without pretense 不伪装 6. social masks 社交面具 7. conflict with one's values 与价值观冲突 8. opt out 选择退出 9. integrity 正直；诚实 10. spread themselves thin 过度分散精力 11. casual acquaintances 泛泛之交 12. deep connections 深厚的联系 13. cultivate friendships 培养友谊 14. emotional bandwidth 情感精力/带宽 完形填空 一、高频单词 / 短语 1. treasured /ˈtreʒərd/ adj. 珍贵的，被珍视的 2. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v. 擦亮，抛光 3. accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 意外地 4. crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝；v. 破裂 5. echo /ˈekəʊ/ v. 回响，回荡 6. irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj. 不可替代的 7. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 僵住的（此处动词为 freeze 的过去式 froze） 8. acknowledgment /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认，确认 9. guilt /ɡɪlt/ n. 愧疚，内疚 10. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ n. 工匠，手艺人 11. lacquer /ˈlækə(r)/ n. 漆 12. powdered /ˈpaʊdəd/ adj. 粉末状的 13. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的，细腻的 14. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞愧，羞耻 15. flawless /ˈflɔːləs/ adj. 完美无瑕的 16. self-compassion /ˌself kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 自我同情，自我关怀 17. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的4.knock over（碰倒，2023 新高考 II 卷完形） 18. knock over 打翻，撞 19. trace the edges 轻抚边缘 20. mix with 与……混合 21. be meant to do 理应做某事，注定要做 22. spend energy (in) doing 花费精力做某事 23. hide from 隐瞒，躲避 24. put back together 重新拼凑好5.mix with（混合，2022 全国甲卷完形） 25.stop doing（停止做某事，2021 浙江卷语法填空） 语法填空 1.on=upon+n./doing 介词 ：一···就···· 2.seat n. 座位 take a seat 坐下 v. 容纳=hold 使就坐 seat sb/oneself （动作） sb be seated (状态) 3. What fascinated Emma most was the lingustic landscape. 最让艾玛着迷的是语言景观。 What +v. +sb most was +n./that····最让某人···的是····· 4. expert n.专家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家级别的 5. harmony n. 和谐 in harmony with harmonious adj. 和谐的 6.traditional mutton hot pot 传统的羊肉火锅 小作文 Dear Mr. Evans, I really like the idea of adding a new team project to our sport festival. I strongly recommend Option A: Traditional Chinese Games. First, games like Tug of War are easy to organize and require no special equipment, making them accessible to all students. Second, they carry rich cultural meanings, which can help international students better understand Chinese culture. Most importantly, they can boost our sense of teamwork and fun. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 二、核心知识点提取 1. 高频句型 - I strongly recommend … （推荐类核心表达） - …, making them accessible to … （现在分词作结果状语） - Most importantly, … （强调优先级的衔接句型） 2. 重点短语 - carry rich cultural meanings 承载丰富的文化内涵 - boost our sense of teamwork 增强团队意识 - be accessible to sb. 对某人来说容易参与/获取 读后续写 Paragraph 1: But within minutes the smoke covered us.① The once-clear air turned gray, clogging my lungs with every breath I took.（非谓语（clogging）做状语）② Hardly had I taken three steps when a crackle of flames reached my ears—dry brush was burning fast.（倒装句（hardly...when...）） ③ Frantic and breathless, I fumbled for my water bottle, dousing a small patch of grass near my feet.（形容词短语做状语）④ I called out for Kia, my voice shaking as the smoke blurred the green valley I’d admired just hours before.（语言描写（伴随语气））⑤ At the sound of distant rushing water, I sprinted toward it, hoping the river would block the fire’s path.（介词短语（At the sound of）） Paragraph 2: I later learned that the dry Arctic was perfect for the peat fires. ① The 24-hour summer daylight had baked the soil dry, turning the usually spongy peat into flammable kindling.（非谓语（turning）做状语）② What stuck with me most was how I’d dismissed the risk—“it wasn’t California,” I’d thought, blind to the Arctic’s changing climate.（名词性从句（what引导））③ Sitting by the river that night, I stared at the smoke fading into the sky, my earlier excitement replaced by a quiet worry.（非谓语（Sitting）做状语）④ An inner voice reminded me that even the most “untouched” places need care—this trip wasn’t just an adventure, but a wake-up call.（心理描写（inner voice））⑤ When we finally reached safety, I realized that I’d leave the Arctic with more than photos— I’d leave with a promise to protect what I loved.（情境+主题升华） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $