Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元语法（一般过去时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材外研版)

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 主动表被动 1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut, burn,drive 等作不及物动词且主语为物时 This kind of shirt sells well. 2.look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词 School uniforms look ugly on us. 3.be worth doing This book is worth reading. 4.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done My car needs repairing. My car needs to be repaired. 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A．was told B．is told C．told D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事昨晚被我祖母讲述了。 考查被动语态。“story”和“tell”是被动关系，且“last night”是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态“was told”。故选A。 2．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，当小女孩的父母在当志愿者时，她被邻居们照顾得很好。 考查时态。根据“the little girl…well enough by the neighbors”可知此处表示“被照顾”要用被动语态，再根据Last month可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the little girl，结构为was done。故选B。 3．The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆上个月向公众开放，已经吸引了许多游客。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式；is opening现在进行时态；was opened一般过去时被动语态；opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 4．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 5．The world’s first newspaper _________ by Romans. A．published B．was published C．kept D．was kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上第一份报纸由罗马人出版。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。publish出版；keep保持。根据“The world’s first newspaper ... by Romans.”可知，物作主语，用被动语态，且发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处指的是“报纸被发明”，应用publish，故选B。 6．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。 考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。 7．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。 8．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马医生，一名ORBIS医生，在印度期间接受了工作面试。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语单词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据时间“during his stay in India”可知用一般过去时态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，所以be用was。故选A。 9．The tall building ________ because of the fire. A．had been damaged B．was damaged C．was damaging D．damaged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于这场火，高楼被毁了。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，高楼被毁了，应用被动语态，事故已经发生了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 10．Our TV set ________ yesterday. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．is repaired D．would be repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的电视机昨天被修好了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是Our TV set，与谓语部分构成被动关系，所以此处填入was repaired，意为“被修”符合语境。故选A。 11．Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday. A．has been told B．have been told C．was told D．were told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我们每个人都被通知要买一本英文词典。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Each of us，谓语动词用单数；主语Each of us与buy之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 12．—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And the high-speed rail ________ in 2020 A．completes B．was completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莱芜在过去几年里发展了很多。——是的。高铁于2020年建成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。high-speed rail与complete构成被动，又根据”in 2020“可知，本句为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+done。故选B。 13．The cruel man ________ for murder. A．hanged B．hung C．was hanged D．was hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。 考查被动语态。hang意思是“绞死、施以绞刑”时，过去式和过去分词是hanged；hang意思是“悬挂”等时，过去式和过去分词是hung。根据“The cruel man...for murder.”可知，那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。此空意思是“施以绞刑”，且主语man与谓语动词hang之间的被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，hang的过去分词是hanged；句子是一般过去时，所以填was hanged。故选C。 14．The book We Are Three ________ by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties. A．wrote B．written C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《我们仨》这本书是杨绛在她九十多岁时写下得。 考查动词时态和语态。空处缺谓语，主语“the book”跟write是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“when she was in her nineties.”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选D。 15．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park. A．takes B．is taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好长时间啊！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍得了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember ”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语this picture和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选C。 16．—What happened to Mrs Lee? —She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she ________ in time. A．operated on B．was operated C．was operated on D．was operating on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李女士发生了什么事？——她在事故中严重受伤。幸运的是，她被及时进行了手术。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。operated手术，不及物动词，无被动；operate on及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。主语she与“operate on”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 17．The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it 　　　　　　　. A．is born B．was born C．at birth D．bore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有15厘米长。 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，排除C；根据“was only 15 cm”可知句子使用一般过去时，排除A；be born“出生”，固定用法。故选B。 18．Shui Qingxia, coach of China’s Women Football Team, ________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement. A．is presented B．presents C．presented D．was presented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Shui Qingxia, …with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“Shui Qingxia”与谓语“present”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were+done。故选D。 19．—Chinese tea is popular around the world. —I agree. It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brings B．brought C．is brought D．was brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。——我赞同。它在公元6、7世纪传入韩国和日本。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语It和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。 20．— Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year. — Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦，太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用were，cause的过去分词是caused，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．The house (burn) down in the fire last night. 【答案】was burned/was burnt/burned/burnt 【详解】句意：昨晚这所房子在火中被烧毁了。根据时间状语last night可知，句子要用一般过去时。burn down可表示“烧毁；被烧毁”，此处可用主动语态和被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be用was；burn的过去式和过去分词为burned/burnt。故填(was) burned/burnt。 22．The patient was on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 23．Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：上周，不仅是这对双胞胎，杰克也被毫无疑问地选为队长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“Not only the twins but also Jack…without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.”可知，主语是Not only the twins but also Jack，遵循“就近原则”，结合所给词可知，主语与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，意为“被选择”符合语境，故填was chosen。 24．Many people were (kill) in the earthquake. 【答案】killed 【详解】句意：许多人在地震中被杀害。kill意为“杀害”。主语“Many people”和谓语之间是被动关系，结合“were”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态：were done；kill的过去分词是killed。故填killed。 25．The machine (make) in Germany. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：这台机器是德国制造的。根据“The machine…in Germany.”及提示词可知，空处指的是make“制造”，主语是the machine，句子语态应为被动语态，其结构为be done，时态为一般过去时，助动词应为was。故填was made。 26．Luckily, the little cat (safe) at last. 【答案】was saved 【详解】句意：幸运的是，那只小猫最后被救了。分析句子结构，可知此处应为谓语动词，safe的动词为save，其与主语the little cat存在被动关系，根据“at last”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语为the little cat，be动词用was，save的过去分词为saved。故填was saved。 27．A colour TV set (buy) by my cousin yesterday. 【答案】was bought 【详解】句意：昨天我表哥买了一台彩色电视机。buy是及物动词，主语A colour TV set与buy之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought。故填was bought。 28．We opened the box and two new coats (see) in it. 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：我们打开盒子，看见两件新外套在里面。分析句子可知，主语two new coats与动词see是被动关系，被看见；由“opened”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were seen。 29．All the windows after a strong wind.(break) 【答案】were broken 【详解】句意：一场大风过后，所有的窗户都被打破了。分析句子可知，主语windows和break之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据“after a strong wind”可知，是发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，应为was/were+过去分词；主语windows为复数，用were，break的过去分词是broken。故填were broken。 30．The library building (design) by the young man in 2012. 【答案】was designed 【详解】句意：这座图书馆大楼是在2012年由一位年轻人设计的。结合句中时间状语in 2012可知，本句为一般过去时；The library building与design之间为被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was design。 31．The white building was (set) up three years ago. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：这座白色的建筑是三年前建立的。set up是固定短语，意为“建立”。根据句意可知，主语The white building与动词之间是被动关系，且three years ago是过去的时间，故这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，was+过去分词，set的过去分词还是set。 32．Enough tents (provide) for the people who lost their homes in the storm last week. 【答案】were provided 【详解】句意：上周，许多帐篷提供给了在暴风中失去家的人。主语enough tents与谓语provide之间为被动关系，即be done。且根据“last week”可知，应该用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were provided。 33．Maria is a girl with good habits because she was (educate) well from a young age. 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：玛利亚是一个拥有好的习惯的女孩，因为她从小就受过良好的教育。分析句子可知，主语she与谓语educate之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为：be done。故填educated。 34．The miners alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury) 【答案】were buried 【详解】句意：隧道倒塌时，矿工们被活埋了。根据“collapsed”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词bury之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，故填were buried。 35．My mobile phone (steal) on a bus last week. 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：我的手机上周在公交车上被偷了。“mobile phone”和谓语动词“steal”为被动关系，由last week可知时态为一般过去时，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语My mobile phone为单数意义，be动词用was，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填was stolen。 36．Last year a large number of trees （cut）down. 【答案】were cut 【详解】句意：去年大量的树被砍倒了。主语是“a large number of trees”和谓语是被动关系，根据时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用were。cut down“砍倒”，cut的过去分词是cut。故填were cut。 37．Some of the world's greatest books (write) long ago. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。 根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是long ago，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里应用were，故答案为were written。 38．The mobile phone has changed people’s life greatly since it was (invent). 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：自从手机发明以来，它极大地改变了人们的生活。it指代前文提到的the mobile phone，与动词invent之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，此空应填过去分词。故填invented。 39．Tom (fine) by the police for speeding the other day. 【答案】was fined 【详解】句意：汤姆前几天因超速而被警察罚款。 Tom是主语，后接动词作谓语，fine可作动词，意为“罚款”，与主语之间是被动关系。由时间状语the other day可知，这里构成跟一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fined。 40．All the leaflets (hand) out to the people in the street yesterday. 【答案】were handed 【详解】句意：昨天所有的传单都分发给了街上的人们。复数名词leaftets“传单”与hand out“分发”是被动关系，故用被动语态are/were handed out；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were handed。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．很多老师和同学们受邀参加了这场活动，并且最终它取得了巨大的成功。 Many teachers and students to take part in the activity, and it was a big success finally. 【答案】 were invited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“受邀”，即“被邀请”，要用被动语态，英文表达是“be invited”；句子描述过去的事情，主语“Many teachers and students”是复数，be动词用were，故填were；invited。 42．昨晚警察抓住了那个小偷。 The thief by the police last night. 【答案】 was caught 【详解】根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，用一般过去时；catch意为“抓住”，主语thief与动词catch之间为被动关系，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语thief为单数，应用was，catch的过去分词为caught。故填was；caught。 43．在这个项目中，许多海龟蛋都由志愿者保护。 Many turtle eggs by volunteers in the project. 【答案】 were protected 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“被保护”，保护protect，过去分词为protected，主语是复数。故填were；protected。 44．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。 The topic of her speech her classmates through a vote last week. 【答案】 was voted on by 【详解】vote on“由……投票”，动词短语，根据“last week”可判断句子是一般过去时，主语“The topic of her speech”为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词存在被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”；by“被，由”。故填was；voted；on；by。 45．Linda的姐姐Cici也给她提供了一些很有创意的想法。 Some creative ideas to Linda by her sister Cici too. 【答案】 were offered 【详解】根据“Some creative ideas...to Linda”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，Some creative ideas是复数，be动词用were，were offered表示想法“被提供”给Linda。故填were；offered。 46．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 【答案】 put out 【详解】put out“扑灭”，动词短语，此处表示被动，用put的过去分词put。故填put；out。 47．昨天他们给电影录制了音效。 Sound effects for the film yesterday. 【答案】 were recorded by them 【详解】record“记录”，动词，和主语是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were；by“被”，后跟动作的执行者，them“他们”，作宾语。故填were；recorded；by；them。 48．人们告诉他火车第二天上午9点会离开。 He that the train would leave at 9 a. m. the next morning. 【答案】 was told 【详解】告诉：tell，和主语he之间是被动关系，描述过去的动作，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was；told。 49．三年前的战争改变了他们的生活。 Their lives the war three years ago. 【答案】 were changed by 【详解】根据句意结构和中英文提示可知，改变change。lives是动词chang的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。主语three years ago是过去的时间，be用were；故填were；changed；by。 50．无论你买的是什么，你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 what you may buy, you might think those products in those countries. 【答案】 No matter were made 【详解】“无论什么”no matter what，“制造”make，句子主语“products”与“make”之间应该是被动关系“被制造”；结合语境，产品是已经被制造出来了，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were done。故填：No；matter；were；made。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 主动表被动 1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut, burn,drive 等作不及物动词且主语为物时 This kind of shirt sells well. 2.look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词 School uniforms look ugly on us. 3.be worth doing This book is worth reading. 4.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done My car needs repairing. My car needs to be repaired. 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A．was told B．is told C．told D．tells 2．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 3．The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 4．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 5．The world’s first newspaper _________ by Romans. A．published B．was published C．kept D．was kept 6．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out 7．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 8．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 9．The tall building ________ because of the fire. A．had been damaged B．was damaged C．was damaging D．damaged 10．Our TV set ________ yesterday. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．is repaired D．would be repaired 11．Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday. A．has been told B．have been told C．was told D．were told 12．—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And the high-speed rail ________ in 2020 A．completes B．was completed C．will be completed D．will complete 13．The cruel man ________ for murder. A．hanged B．hung C．was hanged D．was hung 14．The book We Are Three ________ by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties. A．wrote B．written C．is written D．was written 15．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park. A．takes B．is taken C．was taken D．took 16．—What happened to Mrs Lee? —She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she ________ in time. A．operated on B．was operated C．was operated on D．was operating on 17．The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it 　　　　　　　. A．is born B．was born C．at birth D．bore 18．Shui Qingxia, coach of China’s Women Football Team, ________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement. A．is presented B．presents C．presented D．was presented 19．—Chinese tea is popular around the world. —I agree. It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brings B．brought C．is brought D．was brought 20．— Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year. — Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．caused 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．The house (burn) down in the fire last night. 22．The patient was on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 23．Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 24．Many people were (kill) in the earthquake. 25．The machine (make) in Germany. 26．Luckily, the little cat (safe) at last. 27．A colour TV set (buy) by my cousin yesterday. 28．We opened the box and two new coats (see) in it. 29．All the windows after a strong wind.(break) 30．The library building (design) by the young man in 2012. 31．The white building was (set) up three years ago. 32．Enough tents (provide) for the people who lost their homes in the storm last week. 33．Maria is a girl with good habits because she was (educate) well from a young age. 34．The miners alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury) 35．My mobile phone (steal) on a bus last week. 36．Last year a large number of trees （cut）down. 37．Some of the world's greatest books (write) long ago. 38．The mobile phone has changed people’s life greatly since it was (invent). 39．Tom (fine) by the police for speeding the other day. 40．All the leaflets (hand) out to the people in the street yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．很多老师和同学们受邀参加了这场活动，并且最终它取得了巨大的成功。 Many teachers and students to take part in the activity, and it was a big success finally. 42．昨晚警察抓住了那个小偷。 The thief by the police last night. 43．在这个项目中，许多海龟蛋都由志愿者保护。 Many turtle eggs by volunteers in the project. 44．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。 The topic of her speech her classmates through a vote last week. 45．Linda的姐姐Cici也给她提供了一些很有创意的想法。 Some creative ideas to Linda by her sister Cici too. 46．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 47．昨天他们给电影录制了音效。 Sound effects for the film yesterday. 48．人们告诉他火车第二天上午9点会离开。 He that the train would leave at 9 a. m. the next morning. 49．三年前的战争改变了他们的生活。 Their lives the war three years ago. 50．无论你买的是什么，你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 what you may buy, you might think those products in those countries. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $