精品解析：陕西西安市庆安初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量评价九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量评价 九年级英语试题 第一部分 （听力共30分） I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Driver and passenger. B. Writer and reader. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Shandong. B. Shaanxi. C. Shanghai. 3. A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4 A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 5 A. The influence of reviewing. B. The method of taking notes. C. The secret to gaining new knowledge. 6. A.12 B.25. C.37. 7. A. A map B. A machine C. A magazine. 8. A. James, B. Sam. C. Kevin. 9. A. Go to the flower market. B. Grow green plants. C. Clean the living room. 10. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. How does Mike like mind maps? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 12. What will Mike do for the girl next? A. Teach her how to draw a mind map. B. Explain the advantages of mind maps. C. Introduce some methods of reading articles. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is it important to protect our environment? A. Because our planet needs our help to stay healthy. B. Because we need to develop good living habits. C. Because we need to make our cities look more modern. 14. What is the second way to protect the environment? A. Recycling more. B. Saving water. C. Walking or riding a bike to school. 15. What is the passage written for? A. To encourage us to save energy at home. B. To tell us how to recycle in a new way. C. To call on us to protect the environment. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mount Hua is in Huayin, which is around 120 ________ away from Xi’an, Shaanxi. 17. When visitors arrive there, they’ll eat lunch at a restaurant near the ________ of the mountain. 18. It’s really ________ to climb Mount Hua. 19. While taking pictures, always remember that ________ is the most important thing. 20. After returning, visitors can ________ their trip experiences. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Colin walked out of the shopping center with his head down. There ____1____ many wonderful Mother’s Day gifts there, but they were too expensive. Colin’s older sister Whitney said, “You can make her something. She liked ____2____ poem I wrote for her last year so much.” Colin said, “I wasn’t good ____3____ writing poems.” “It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said. “It could be anything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it. That’s why homemade (自制的) ____4____ are special.” “But I don’t know ____5____ anything Mom actually wants,” Colin said. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics (漫画). Why don’t you draw a comic of Mom? She will love it!” Colin thought about the idea the whole way home. He spent the next two days ____6____ in his room. Finally he finished it. On the morning of Mother’s Day, Colin gave it to Mom. He held his breath as his mom looked at it. “This is ____7____ gift you’ve ever given me, Colin,” his mother said ____8____. “I know just where to put it,” his dad said with a smile. Then the comic ____9____ next to Whitney’s poem above the fireplace. Colin looked up at the comic. ____10____ it was! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. at B. of C. with D. for 4. A. gift B. gifts C. skill D. skills 5. A. how I can make B. how can I make C. what I can make D. what can I make 6 A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew 7. A. good B. the best C. bad D. the worst 8. A. safe B. safely C. excited D. excitedly 9. A. hang B. hangs C. was hung D. were hung 10. A. What a perfect gift B. What perfect gift C. How a perfect gift D. How perfect gift 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it and started to learn how to ____11____ something new from old things. A few years later, Emily ____12____ the difficult situation in some African countries. There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They could only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put the buckets on their heads. Emily’s invention is a(n) ___13___ carrier (运输工具). The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches (树枝) of trees. It’s made of ____14____, so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport* up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their ____15____. ____16____, she invented a simple fridge. It runs without electricity ____17____ only uses the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it to keep milk, ____18____ and medicine cool. Emily often ____19____ schools and talks to teenagers She wants to inspire** them to come up with new ideas to make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world ____20____. *The word “transport” means “to take sth./sb. from one place to another in a vehicle”. **The word “inspire” means “to give sb. the confidence or encouragement to do sth. well”. 11. A. pass B. return C. create D. raise 12. A. talked about B. learned about C. worried about D. cared about 13. A. simple B. hard C. silent D. active 14. A. glass B. silver C. wood D. gold 15. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. heads 16. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Clearly D. Actually 17. A. nor B. so C. and D. or 18. A. food B. clothes C. notes D. stamps 19. A. hates B. likes C. leaves D. visits 20. A. smaller B. better C. larger D. worse Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? ____21____ One old method that was very popular in China was the tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. ____22____ During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. ____23____ First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. ____24____ On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. ____25____ More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. C. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? D. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. E. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoon of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. But now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we can only get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start working then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break. 26. Alex used to ________. A. eat out B. eat a little C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon 27. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night. 28. Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning. A. get up B. leave home C. start working D. have a break B Abao, a Chinese teacher working in a public school in Australia, has a special talent for spreading traditional Chinese culture. He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music. One of his popular works is an ancient Chinese poem sung by himself and his daughter, Lily. The music was created by Abao himself. The song’s lyrics (歌词) are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai. What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works. He said this song was popular among these young people from different cultural backgrounds. Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones (音调) and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge. “The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poems so that the Chinese tones and the Western melodies (旋律) can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who grew up here can also accept it. Even when translated into different languages, our ancient poems can carry the depth of human feelings.” He added that these feelings, like the homesickness shown in Li Bai’s poem A Tranquil Night, are common for people around the world, so they can easily relate to the poem. Abao said his next plan was to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he would also lead his Australian students to complete a stage show that tells a story through these poems. 29. What was Abao’s main purpose of matching ancient Chinese poems with music? A. To make new Western music. B. To write a book about poems. C. To improve his own music skills. D. To help his students enjoy Chinese works. 30. What challenge did Abao face when he matched poems with music? A. To help English-speakers translate poems into English. B. To help English-speakers understand classical Chinese. C. To help English-speakers understand the tones and meanings. D. To help English-speakers explain the background of the poems. 31. Which of the following lines is from the poem A Tranquil Night? A. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 32. Which word can best describe Abao? A. Strict. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Brave. C Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family. Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and “garlic” (suan, “蒜” in Chinese) sounds the same as “calculate” (suan “算” ). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 33. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 旅行 D. 离家者 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 according to this passage? A. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. B. “Garlic” sounds the same as “calculate” in Chinese. C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. D. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day. 35. This passage may come from a ________. A. science report B. fashion magazine C. a storybook D. newspaper on customs and culture V. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to make their own ________. 37. 每个人都应该采取行动节约用水，毕竟水资源是有限的。 Everyone should take action to save water. ________, the water resources are limited. 38. 飞机平稳起飞，升入天空。 The plane ________ smoothly and climbed into the sky. 39. 我们必须齐心协力完成这个任务。 We must ________ to finish the task. 40. 过度使用塑料产品对我们的环境有害。 Using too many plastic products is ________ to our environment. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） way with place water (v.) avoid say hot minute run necessary Water resources (资源) are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some ____41____ which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you don’t know what to do, here are some easy ____42____ for you. Make your shower time short. Don’t spend too much time taking a shower. It’s best to finish your shower within five ____43____. For parents, it’s a good idea to ____44____ buying water toys for your child. A lot of children love to play ____45____ water toys. As a parent, you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water. Turn off the water tap while you are washing your hands. It’s ____46____ that a lot of people wash hands nearly eight times every day. Don’t keep the water ____47____ while you are using the soap to wash hands. Learn to reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables in the kitchen, you can take the water to the garden. Then you can use it to ____48____ flowers. It’s not ____49____ to take a shower every day. In fact, you can take a shower every two days. Of course, if the weather is very ____50____ and you always sweat (出汗), you can take a shower every day. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every country has its own culture. So when people go to a different country, they may experience a different life. Lin Dong: I’m a Chinese boy. I have studied in the U.K. for nearly half a year. The life here is really different from that in China. Here are two examples. First, I don’t have as much homework as in China. My teachers here often encourage me to learn more things from daily life. During these months, I learned how to order food and do other things. Second, the food here is different from the food in China. Actually, I like Chinese noodles and dumplings better. And I haven’t got used to using the knife and fork to eat dinner so far. Jenny: I’m a French girl and now I’m in Xi’an, China. I teach French in a university here and I have worked in this city for ten months. During these months, I live and work with Chinese every day and I have known lots of traditional culture in China. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese festivals, especially ▲ . It’s really an amazing and great festival to welcome a new year. People usually eat many kinds of dumplings during this festival and I like to eat them very much. There are also some interesting customs during this festival, such as giving lucky money and performing the lion dance. They can bring people lots of fun and happiness. My dear friend, do you have any experiences of staying in foreign countries? Can you share them with us? 51. How long has Lin Dong studied in the U.K.? Lin Dong has studied in the U.K. for nearly ________________. 52. How does Lin Dong introduce his life in the U.K.? Lin Dong introduces his life in the U.K. by giving us ________________ examples. 53. What does Jenny do in China now? Jenny is a(n) ________________ in a university in China now. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Amy: Jack, is that you? You look much thinner now. Jack: Yes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think I can also get a better grade in the coming P. E. exam. __________56__________? Amy: I am practicing flying kites for the Kite Festival next month. Jack: Oh, what a nice kite! __________57__________? Amy: It is made of plastic. Jack: __________58__________? Amy: It will be held around Ruyi Lake Wetland Park. Many of my classmates will join it. Jack: __________59__________? Amy: Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice. Jack: I will come here to join you. See you then! Amy: __________60__________. Ⅸ. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量评价 九年级英语试题 第一部分 （听力共30分） I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Driver and passenger. B. Writer and reader. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Shandong. B. Shaanxi. C. Shanghai. 3. A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 5 A. The influence of reviewing. B. The method of taking notes. C. The secret to gaining new knowledge. 6. A.12 B.25. C.37. 7. A. A map B. A machine C. A magazine. 8. A. James, B. Sam. C. Kevin. 9. A. Go to the flower market. B. Grow green plants. C. Clean the living room. 10. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Mike like mind maps? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 12. What will Mike do for the girl next? A. Teach her how to draw a mind map. B. Explain the advantages of mind maps. C. Introduce some methods of reading articles. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is it important to protect our environment? A. Because our planet needs our help to stay healthy. B. Because we need to develop good living habits. C. Because we need to make our cities look more modern. 14. What is the second way to protect the environment? A. Recycling more. B. Saving water. C. Walking or riding a bike to school. 15. What is the passage written for? A. To encourage us to save energy at home. B. To tell us how to recycle in a new way. C. To call on us to protect the environment. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mount Hua is in Huayin, which is around 120 ________ away from Xi’an, Shaanxi. 17. When visitors arrive there, they’ll eat lunch at a restaurant near the ________ of the mountain. 18. It’s really ________ to climb Mount Hua. 19. While taking pictures, always remember that ________ is the most important thing. 20. After returning, visitors can ________ their trip experiences. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Colin walked out of the shopping center with his head down. There ____1____ many wonderful Mother’s Day gifts there, but they were too expensive. Colin’s older sister Whitney said, “You can make her something. She liked ____2____ poem I wrote for her last year so much.” Colin said, “I wasn’t good ____3____ writing poems.” “It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said. “It could be anything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it. That’s why homemade (自制的) ____4____ are special.” “But I don’t know ____5____ anything Mom actually wants,” Colin said. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics (漫画). Why don’t you draw a comic of Mom? She will love it!” Colin thought about the idea the whole way home. He spent the next two days ____6____ in his room. Finally he finished it. On the morning of Mother’s Day, Colin gave it to Mom. He held his breath as his mom looked at it. “This is ____7____ gift you’ve ever given me, Colin,” his mother said ____8____. “I know just where to put it” his dad said with a smile. Then the comic ____9____ next to Whitney’s poem above the fireplace. Colin looked up at the comic. ____10____ it was! 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2 A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. at B. of C. with D. for 4. A. gift B. gifts C. skill D. skills 5. A. how I can make B. how can I make C. what I can make D. what can I make 6. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew 7. A. good B. the best C. bad D. the worst 8. A. safe B. safely C. excited D. excitedly 9. A. hang B. hangs C. was hung D. were hung 10. A. What a perfect gift B. What perfect gift C. How a perfect gift D. How perfect gift 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科林在母亲节为买不起昂贵礼物而发愁，后在姐姐启发下用心绘制了一幅关于妈妈漫画作为礼物，最终得到妈妈由衷喜爱的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那里有很多很棒的母亲节礼物，但它们太贵了。 is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。根据“many wonderful Mother’s Day gifts”及上下文“walked”、“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数概念，此处用“were”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢我去年给她写的那首诗。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I wrote for her last year”可知，此处特指去年写的那首诗，用定冠词“the”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我不擅长写诗。 at在；of属于……的；with和；for为了。根据“writing poems…It could be anything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it.”可知，此处指不擅长写诗，“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，此处用“at”，故选A。 4题详解】 句意：这就是自制礼物特别的原因。 gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；skill技能，单数；skills技能，复数。根据前文“You can make her something”及母亲节送礼物的语境可知，此处指“礼物”，且泛指自制礼物这一类，用复数“gifts”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我不知道要如何做出一些妈妈真正想要的东西。 how I can make我能如何制作，陈述语序；how can I make我能如何制作，疑问语序；what I can make我能制作什么，陈述语序；what can I make我能制作什么，疑问语序。根据“But I don’t know…anything Mom actually wants.”可知，“know”后接宾语从句需用陈述语序；此处语境侧重科林困惑的是“制作妈妈想要的东西的方法”，且宾语从句中有“anything”作宾语，结构完整，因此应用how来引导，用“how I can make”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：接下来的两天他都在房间里画画。 draw画，动词原形；to draw画，不定式；drawing画，动名词/现在分词；drew画，过去式。根据“spent the next two days”可知，“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用“drawing”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是你给我的最好的礼物，科林。 good好的；the best最好的；bad坏的；the worst最坏的。根据“you’ve ever given me”及妈妈的反应可知，此处用形容词最高级表示“最好的”礼物，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妈妈兴奋地说。 safe安全的；safely安全地；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“said”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“said”，用“excitedly”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后这幅漫画被挂在壁炉上方惠特尼的诗旁边。 hang挂，动词原形；hangs挂，第三人称单数；was hung被挂，单数被动；were hung被挂，复数被动。根据“the comic”及选项核心词可知，漫画是“被挂”，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was hung”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多么完美的礼物啊！ What a perfect gift是what引导感叹句，后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；What perfect gift缺少a；How a perfect gift结构错误，how引导感叹句后接形容词/副词，不接a；How perfect gift结构错误。根据选项核心部分“perfect gift”可知，此处用“what a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it and started to learn how to ____11____ something new from old things. A few years later, Emily ____12____ the difficult situation in some African countries. There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They could only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put the buckets on their heads. Emily’s invention is a(n) ___13___ carrier (运输工具). The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches (树枝) of trees. It’s made of ____14____, so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport* up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their ____15____. ____16____, she invented a simple fridge. It runs without electricity ____17____ only uses the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it to keep milk, ____18____ and medicine cool. Emily often ____19____ schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire** them to come up with new ideas to make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world ____20____. *The word “transport” means “to take sth./sb. from one place to another in a vehicle”. **The word “inspire” means “to give sb. the confidence or encouragement to do sth. well”. 11. A. pass B. return C. create D. raise 12. A. talked about B. learned about C. worried about D. cared about 13. A. simple B. hard C. silent D. active 14. A. glass B. silver C. wood D. gold 15. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. heads 16. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Clearly D. Actually 17. A. nor B. so C. and D. or 18. A. food B. clothes C. notes D. stamps 19. A. hates B. likes C. leaves D. visits 20. A. smaller B. better C. larger D. worse 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily从小热爱动手创造，了解非洲困境后发明了简易运水工具和太阳能冰箱，还鼓励青少年创新，让世界更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢用它，并开始学习如何用旧东西创造新东西。 pass传递；return返回；create创造；raise举起。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”可知，Emily在学着发明东西，即创造。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几年后，Emily了解到一些非洲国家的困境。 talked about谈论；learned about了解；worried about担心；cared about关心。根据“A few years later, Emily…the difficult situation in some African countries.”及后文发明的动机可知，此处指“了解”非洲国家的困境，“learned about”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Emily的发明是一种简单的运输工具。 simple简单的；hard困难的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。根据“Emily’s invention is a(n)…carrier.”及后文“The ‘wheel’ on the water carrier is made of branches of trees”“she invented a simple fridge”的呼应可知，此处指“简单的”运输工具，“simple”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它是木制的，所以很容易修理。 glass玻璃；silver银；wood木头；gold金。根据“It’s made of…, so it’s easy to repair.”及前文“The ‘wheel’ on the water carrier is made of branches of trees”可知，树枝属于“木头”材质，“wood”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她们不必把桶顶在头上。 arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；heads头。根据“They don’t have to carry the bucket on their…”及前文“they usually put the buckets on their heads”可知，此处指不用把桶顶在“头”上，“heads”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，她发明了一个简易冰箱。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Clearly清楚地；Actually实际上。根据“…she invented a simple fridge.”及前文运水工具的发明时间线可知，此处指“最近”的发明，“Recently”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它不用电，只利用太阳能。 nor也不；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“It runs without electricity…only uses the energy that comes from the sun.”可知，“不用电”和“利用太阳能”是并列关系，“and”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在赞比亚和南非村庄有成千上万的家庭用它来冷藏牛奶、食物和药品。 food食物；clothes衣服；notes笔记；stamps邮票。根据“using it to keep milk,…and medicine cool.”及冰箱的冷藏功能可知，此处指“食物”，“food”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Emily经常参观学校，和青少年交谈。 hates讨厌；likes喜欢；leaves离开；visits参观。根据“Emily often…schools and talks to teenagers.”及鼓励青少年的语境可知，此处指“参观”学校，“visits”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她想创造能让世界变得更美好的东西。 smaller更小的；better更好的；larger更大的；worse更糟的。根据“She wants to create things that can make the world….”及前文“make the world a better place”的呼应可知，此处指让世界“更美好”，“better”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? ____21____ One old method that was very popular in China was the tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. ____22____ During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. ____23____ First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. ____24____ On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. ____25____ More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. C. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? D. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. E. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染技艺的历史、制作过程以及在现代的传承与发展。 【21题详解】 根据上文“But how about people in ancient times?”可知，上文提出了关于古代人如何获取彩色衣服的问题，因此此处应回答他们是如何让衣服拥有美丽颜色的。C选项“他们是如何让衣服拥有如此美丽的颜色的？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts.”可知，下文提到了唐宋时期扎染衣服作为珍贵礼物进献给皇帝，说明扎染技艺历史悠久。A选项“它有1000多年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye...When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.”可知，下文详细描述了扎染的制作过程，因此此处应引出扎染过程的话题。B选项“扎染的过程相当简单但很有创意。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries.”可知，下文提到了杨成另一方面学习其他国家的新技艺，因此此处应说明他另一方面所做的事情。D选项“一方面，杨成继承了古老的扎染方法。”符合语境，与下文形成并列关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”可知，下文提到有超过10万人向他学习，说明他在多个地方教授扎染技艺。E选项“杨成现在在许多地方教授扎染技艺。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoon of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. But now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we can only get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start working then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break. 26. Alex used to ________. A. eat out B. eat a little C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon 27. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night. 28. Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning. A. get up B. leave home C. start working D. have a break 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格形式介绍了Alex、Vicki和Chloe三位受访者在生活中面临的变化以及他们对此的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex部分中“Before then I put a spoon of salt on almost everything I ate.”可知，在医生建议他少吃盐之前，他几乎在吃的每样东西里都放一勺盐，这说明他过去吃很多盐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vicki部分中“but he doesn’t sleep through the night…Now we can only get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”可知，她的孩子整晚不睡觉，她现在只能睡两个小时就被吵醒。由此推断，她面临的问题是睡眠不足。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chloe部分中“At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start working then.”可知，她在读大学时九点钟起床，而现在九点钟她不得不开始工作。此处的then指代前文提到的nine o’clock。故选C。 B Abao, a Chinese teacher working in a public school in Australia, has a special talent for spreading traditional Chinese culture. He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music. One of his popular works is an ancient Chinese poem sung by himself and his daughter, Lily. The music was created by Abao himself. The song’s lyrics (歌词) are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai. What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works. He said this song was popular among these young people from different cultural backgrounds. Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones (音调) and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge. “The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poems so that the Chinese tones and the Western melodies (旋律) can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who grew up here can also accept it. Even when translated into different languages, our ancient poems can carry the depth of human feelings.” He added that these feelings, like the homesickness shown in Li Bai’s poem A Tranquil Night, are common for people around the world, so they can easily relate to the poem. Abao said his next plan was to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he would also lead his Australian students to complete a stage show that tells a story through these poems. 29. What was Abao’s main purpose of matching ancient Chinese poems with music? A. To make new Western music. B. To write a book about poems. C. To improve his own music skills. D. To help his students enjoy Chinese works. 30. What challenge did Abao face when he matched poems with music? A. To help English-speakers translate poems into English. B. To help English-speakers understand classical Chinese. C. To help English-speakers understand the tones and meanings. D. To help English-speakers explain the background of the poems. 31. Which of the following lines is from the poem A Tranquil Night? A. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 32. Which word can best describe Abao? A. Strict. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Brave. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚公立学校工作的中文老师Abao，他通过将中国古诗词与音乐相结合的创新方式，帮助学生更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works.”可知，Abao将古诗与音乐匹配的主要目的是帮助他的学生更好地欣赏中国传统作品。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones (音调) and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge.”可知，Abao在将诗歌与音乐匹配时面临的挑战是让说英语的人理解这些古诗的音调和含义。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The song’s lyrics (歌词) are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai.”可知，这篇文章提到的诗歌是李白的《静夜思》。结合常识可知，“举头望明月，低头思故乡”出自该诗。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...has a special talent for spreading traditional Chinese culture. He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music.”以及“The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poems…”可知，Abao成功将60多首古诗与音乐匹配，并创新性地利用西方音乐框架来呈现中国古诗，这体现了他极具创造力。故选C。 C Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family. Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and “garlic” (suan, “蒜” in Chinese) sounds the same as “calculate” (suan “算” ). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 33. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 旅行 D. 离家者 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 according to this passage? A. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. B. “Garlic” sounds the same as “calculate” in Chinese. C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. D. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day. 35. This passage may come from a ________. A. science report B. fashion magazine C. a storybook D. newspaper on customs and culture 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节，包括其日期、意义、传统习俗以及不同地区的庆祝方式。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.”可知，腊八节的意义之一是让离家的人回家与家人团聚。由此可推断，“wanderers”指的是“离家者”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suan, ‘蒜’ in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’ (suan ‘算’ ).”可知，“蒜”在中文中与“算”发音相同。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节，包括其日期、意义、传统习俗以及不同地区的庆祝方式。由此可推断，这篇文章可能来自一本关于习俗和文化的报纸。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to make their own ________. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“决定”，名词decision意为“决定”，固定短语make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”，故填decisions。 37. 每个人都应该采取行动节约用水，毕竟水资源是有限的。 Everyone should take action to save water. ________, the water resources are limited. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，英文为after all。句首单词首字母需大写。故填After all。 38. 飞机平稳起飞，升入天空。 The plane ________ smoothly and climbed into the sky. 【答案】took off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起飞”，英文为take off。根据“climbed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式took。故填took off。 39. 我们必须齐心协力完成这个任务。 We must ________ to finish the task. 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”。英文为“pull together”，must后接动词原形。故填pull together。 40. 过度使用塑料产品对我们的环境有害。 Using too many plastic products is ________ to our environment. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“对……有害”；结合“is...to”可知，此处是固定搭配“be harmful to”，意为“对……有害”，符合“过度使用塑料产品危害环境”的语境。故填harmful。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） way with place water (v.) avoid say hot minute run necessary Water resources (资源) are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some ____41____ which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you don’t know what to do, here are some easy ____42____ for you. Make your shower time short. Don’t spend too much time taking a shower. It’s best to finish your shower within five ____43____. For parents, it’s a good idea to ____44____ buying water toys for your child. A lot of children love to play ____45____ water toys. As a parent, you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water. Turn off the water tap while you are washing your hands. It’s ____46____ that a lot of people wash hands nearly eight times every day. Don’t keep the water ____47____ while you are using the soap to wash hands. Learn to reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables in the kitchen, you can take the water to the garden. Then you can use it to ____48____ flowers. It’s not ____49____ to take a shower every day. In fact, you can take a shower every two days. Of course, if the weather is very ____50____ and you always sweat (出汗), you can take a shower every day. 【答案】41. places 42. ways 43. minutes 44. avoid 45. with 46. said 47. running 48. water 49. necessary 50. hot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的重要性，并提供了几个简单易行的节约用水的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：世界上有一些缺水的地方。根据“In the world there are some…which are short of water.”可知，世界上有一些缺水的地方。place意为“地方”，符合语境。some修饰可数名词复数，place应用其复数形式places。故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不知道该怎么做，这里有一些简单的方法给你。根据“here are some easy…for you”可知，这儿有一些简单的方法给你。way意为“方法”，符合语境。some修饰可数名词复数，way应用其复数形式ways。故填ways。 【43题详解】 句意：最好在五分钟内洗完澡。根据“finish your shower within five…”可知，最好在五分钟内洗完澡。minute意为“分钟”，符合语境。five后接可数名词复数，minute应用其复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：对于父母来说，避免给孩子买玩水的玩具是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea to…buying water toys”可知，避免买水上玩具是个好主意。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。to后接动词原形，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填avoid。 【45题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢玩水上玩具。根据“A lot of children love to play…water toys.”可知，许多孩子喜欢玩水上玩具。play with意为“玩……”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：据说很多人每天洗手近八次。根据“It’s…that a lot of people wash hands nearly eight times every day.”可知，据说很多人每天洗手近八次。It is said that…是固定句型，意为“据说……”，say应用其过去分词形式said。故填said。 【47题详解】 句意：用肥皂洗手的时候，不要让水一直流着。根据“Don’t keep the water…”可知，不要让水一直流着。keep sth. doing sth.意为“让某物一直处于某种状态”，水龙头的“流淌”用动词run表示，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填running。 【48题详解】 句意：然后你可以用它来浇花。根据“Then you can use it to…flowers.”可知，你可以用它来浇花。water在此处作动词，意为“浇水”，符合语境。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填water。 【49题详解】 句意：每天洗澡不是必要的。根据“It’s not…to take a shower every day.”可知，没必要每天都洗澡。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”。故填necessary。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，如果天气很热且你经常出汗，你可以每天洗澡。根据“if the weather is very…and you always sweat (出汗)”可知，出汗通常是因为天气热。hot意为“热的”，符合语境。故填hot。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every country has its own culture. So when people go to a different country, they may experience a different life. Lin Dong: I’m a Chinese boy. I have studied in the U.K. for nearly half a year. The life here is really different from that in China. Here are two examples. First I don’t have as much homework as in China. My teachers here often encourage me to learn more things from daily life. During these months, I learned how to order food and do other things. Second, the food here is different from the food in China. Actually, I like Chinese noodles and dumplings better. And I haven’t got used to using the knife and fork to eat dinner so far. Jenny: I’m a French girl and now I’m in Xi’an, China. I teach French in a university here and I have worked in this city for ten months. During these months, I live and work with Chinese every day and I have known lots of traditional culture in China. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese festivals, especially ▲ . It’s really an amazing and great festival to welcome a new year. People usually eat many kinds of dumplings during this festival and I like to eat them very much. There are also some interesting customs during this festival, such as giving lucky money and performing the lion dance. They can bring people lots of fun and happiness. My dear friend, do you have any experiences of staying in foreign countries? Can you share them with us? 51. How long has Lin Dong studied in the U.K.? Lin Dong has studied in the U.K. for nearly ________________. 52. How does Lin Dong introduce his life in the U.K.? Lin Dong introduces his life in the U.K. by giving us ________________ examples. 53. What does Jenny do in China now? Jenny is a(n) ________________ in a university in China now. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________. 【答案】51. half a year##six months 52. two##2 53. teacher 54. the Spring Festival 55. experiences of staying in foreign countries 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lin Dong和Jenny两人的自述，介绍了他们在异国他乡学习和工作的经历，展示了不同国家之间的文化差异和生活体验。 【51题详解】 根据“I have studied in the U.K. for nearly half a year.”可知，Lin Dong在英国学习了将近半年时间。故填half a year/six months。 【52题详解】 根据“Here are two examples. First, ... Second, ...”可知，Lin Dong通过给出两个例子来介绍他在英国的生活。故填two/2。 【53题详解】 根据“I teach French in a university here and I have worked in this city for ten months.”可知，Jenny在一所大学教法语，说明她现在是一名老师。故填teacher。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s really an amazing and great festival to welcome a new year. People usually eat many kinds of dumplings... giving lucky money and performing the lion dance.”可知，吃饺子、给压岁钱和舞狮都是中国春节的典型习俗。故填the Spring Festival。 【55题详解】 根据“Every country has its own culture. So when people go to a different country, they may experience a different life.”以及“…do you have any experiences of staying in foreign countries?”可知，文章开头点明主旨，中间部分由Lin Dong和Jenny分别讲述了在英国和在中国的生活体验，全文高度概括了在异国他乡生活的相关经历。故填experiences of staying in foreign countries。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Amy: Jack, is that you? You look much thinner now. Jack: Yes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think I can also get a better grade in the coming P. E. exam. __________56__________? Amy: I am practicing flying kites for the Kite Festival next month. Jack: Oh, what a nice kite! __________57__________? Amy: It is made of plastic. Jack: __________58__________? Amy: It will be held around Ruyi Lake Wetland Park. Many of my classmates will join it. Jack: __________59__________? Amy: Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice. Jack: I will come here to join you. See you then! Amy: __________60__________. 【答案】56. What are you doing these days 57. What is it made of 58. Where will the Kite Festival be held 59. Can I join you in practicing/flying kites 60. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段艾米和杰克的对话，杰克分享自己健身的近况，询问并想要参与艾米的风筝节练习活动。 【56题详解】 根据“I am also feeling better and I think I can also get a better grade in the coming P. E. exam.”以及“I am practicing flying kites for the Kite Festival next month.”可知，此处是杰克询问艾米最近在做什么，故填What are you doing these days。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, what a nice kite!”以及“It is made of plastic.”可知，此处是杰克询问风筝是由什么制成的，故填What is it made of。 【58题详解】 根据“It will be held around Ruyi Lake Wetland Park.”可知，此处是杰克询问风筝节将会在哪里举办，故填Where will the Kite Festival be held。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice.”可知，此处是杰克询问自己是否可以加入一起练习，故填Can I join you in practicing/flying kites。 【60题详解】 根据“I will come here to join you. See you then!”可知，此处是艾米对杰克的告别做出回应，故填See you then。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese manners. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It’s polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对Peter来华的欢迎，并说明写信目的是介绍中国礼仪； 第二步：依次详细介绍三种礼仪：见面时应握手，拜访前需预约、守时并带礼物，餐桌上要让长辈先吃且不能用筷子指人； 第三步：表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②for the first time初次 ③on time准时 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you have a wonderful time in China. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $