专题04 高二期末真题重组复习之语法填空18篇 （译林版2020）2026高二英语期末专题练

专题04 高二期末真题重组复习之语法填空18篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 （3篇） 话题2 人与社会—艺术(音乐/美术/诗歌)（3篇） 话题3 人与社会—大众媒体 （3篇） 话题4 人与自我—体育文化（3篇） 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗）（3篇） 话题6 人与社会—科技发展（3篇） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1 popular this surprisingly simple meal has become in 2 (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan restaurant, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 4 customers’ eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5 (impressive) chewy texture (口感) of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup, 6 (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7 respects the dish’s cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even contacts her grandparents in China for recipes. In another shop, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8 (suit) local preferences. As food expert C．Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version - it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9 (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10 (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. 【答案】1．how 2．cities 3．it 4．before 5．impressively 6．cooked 7．which/that 8．to suit 9．bridges 10．telling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉拉面从中国西北的小众美食走向全球，凭借独特的口感、制作体验和因地制宜的改良收获各国食客喜爱的发展历程。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道出人意料的简单美食在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市变得有多受欢迎。此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词popular，需用连接副词how，表示“多么”。故填how。 2．考查名词。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道出人意料的简单美食在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市变得有多受欢迎。city为可数名词，由下文“New York, London, and Sydney”可知，需用复数形式cities。故填cities。 3．考查代词。句意：网上诱人的菜品图片和视频勾起了当地人的食欲，引发了他们的好奇心，促使他们去尝一尝。give后缺宾语，此处指代上文的“Lanzhou beef noodle soup”，用代词it。故填it。 4．考查介词。句意：在曼哈顿的一家餐馆里，厨师就在顾客眼前把面团拉成面条。right before one’s eyes为固定搭配，表示“就在某人眼前”。故填before。 5．考查副词。句意：食客们也对兰州拉面独特且令人印象深刻的筋道口感感到惊叹，这种口感带来了与众不同的味觉体验。此处为副词修饰形容词chewy，括号内形容词impressive的副词形式为impressively。故填impressively。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道用牛骨和香料熬制数小时的汤，味道浓郁。本句已有谓语has，此处需用非谓语形式，括号词cook与逻辑主语The soup之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词cooked作后置定语。故填cooked。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在皇后区，一家餐馆推出了一款尊重这道菜文化根源的版本，并用20种香料熬制出浓郁的汤头。此处考查定语从句，先行词a version指物，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈调整汤底，把汤做得更浓稠、更辛辣，以迎合当地的口味偏好。此处表目的，用动词不定式to suit作目的状语。故填to suit。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：从街头小吃到全球明星，兰州牛肉拉面表明，分享美食能够搭建起文化差异的桥梁，每一碗面都诉说着传统、创意与发现美味的喜悦。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，主语sharing food为动名词短语，视为单数；此句表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用bridges。故填bridges。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从街头小吃到全球明星，兰州牛肉拉面表明，分享美食能够搭建起文化差异的桥梁，每一碗面都诉说着传统、创意与发现美味的喜悦。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，括号从tell与each bowl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词telling作宾补。故填telling。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省广州市番禺区高二上学期期末统考英语试卷) Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be 11 (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically 12 (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish 13 sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, 14 invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots 15 (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, 16 (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot 17 (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much 18 (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, 19 makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite 20 (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. 【答案】11．absolutely 12．associated 13．to 14．who 15．were linked 16．enjoying 17．features 18．milder 19．what 20．Items 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了火锅的历史起源、主要风格以及其受欢迎的原因。 11．考查副词。句意：如果你曾经把勺子和筷子伸进一个深火锅里，你就会知道这道广受好评的菜绝对美味，吃起来也很有趣。修饰后文形容词delicious应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。句中is seasoned为谓语动词，associate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hot pot构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 13．考查介词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。结合句意表示“范围从……到……”可知短语为range from…to…。故填to。 14．考查定语从句。句意：一些历史学家追溯其起源到中国重庆附近长江和嘉陵江沿岸的船夫，他们发明了一种既便宜又高效的吃法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词boatmen，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 15．考查动词时态语态。句意：另一些人认为早期的火锅与蒙古士兵有关。be linked to意为“与……有关”，是固定搭配。根据句意以及“early”可知宾语从句陈述过去的事情，要用一般过去时被动语态，主语hot pots是复数，be动词用were，故填were linked。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们穿越亚洲和其他地方旅行和露营时，他们会坐在火堆旁，在他们翻过来的头盔中享用热汤。本句谓语动词是would sit，enjoy是非谓语动词，与主语they是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语。故填enjoying。 17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川火锅以麻辣著称。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Sichuan hot pot，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 18．考查形容词比较级。句意：广东火锅是一个比较温和的版本，调料不那么辣。结合后文“with less spicy seasoning”可知此处应用比较级milder，表示“更温和的”。故填milder。 19．考查主语从句。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20．考查名词。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。item为可数名词，设空处使用复数形式作宾语。故填items。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江第一中学高二上学期期末英语试题) Shark’s Fin (鳍) and Sichuan Pepper is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, 21 has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book   22 (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside 23 the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than 24 (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From 25 (amaze) to acceptance, Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This 26 (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged 27 (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of 28 outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) 29 (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine,   30 (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 【答案】21．who 22．consists 23．to 24．merely 25．amazement 26．remarkable 27．to appreciate 28．an 29．is reflected 30．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《鱼翅与花椒》一书以及作家对中国美食的探索。 21．考查定语从句。句意：《鱼翅与花椒》是英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop关于中国烹饪的一本书，她花了大约15年的时间探索中国及其多样的饮食文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fuchsia Dunlop，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书由16章组成，每一章都有一个实用的食谱。此处描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语The book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用consist的第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 23．考查介词。句意：邓洛普从遥远的甘肃乡村探索到历史悠久的扬州美食。from... to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 24．考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是呈现食物，而是沉浸其中品尝，更重要的是对其进行研究。此处修饰动词presenting，所以用副词merely“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 25．考查名词。句意：从惊讶到接受，邓洛普开始了这次美食之旅，学习烹饪，尝试不同的中国食物，包括海参和蝎子，尽管她通常的饮食偏好。作介词的宾语，用名词amazement。故填amazement。 26．考查形容词。句意：这本非凡的书提供了一段从简单描述四川花椒到严肃讨论与昂贵食物（如鱼翅）相关的动物虐待等话题的激动人心的旅程。此处修饰名词book，作定语，所以形容词用remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。be encouraged  to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式。故填to appreciate。 28．考查冠词。句意：读者也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度欣赏食物之外的生活的其他方面。此处泛指“一个局外人”，且outsider是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 29．考查动词语态。句意：这种双重性在书名中得到了体现：四川花椒代表日常活力，而鱼翅则代表高端奢华。本句描述的一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语This duality与reflect“反映，显示”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reflected。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种日常生活与奢华品味的结合丰富了中国美食，给读者留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为enriches，此处为非谓语动词，且This mix与leave“留下”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leaving。 话题2人与社会—艺术（音乐/美术/诗歌） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省锡山高级中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题) The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended to ward off evil spirits and invite good fortune. 2 time, lion dance has emerged as a cultural bridge 3 (connect) diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its 4 (artist) beauty and symbolic significance. The story of Kelvin Tran, 5 participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood 6 lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, marking his crucial step into the world of lion dance. It was his great enthusiasm 7 eventually made Tran co-found a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, 8 reflects not only an increase in numbers but also the deepening of relationships among members,” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting how lion dance helps build and strengthen community ties in Australia. Despite not 9 (award) the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with 10 his team had achieved. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and incredibly meaningful to us,” Tran said. 【答案】1．performed 2．Over 3．connecting 4．artistic 5．a 6．where 7．that 8．which 9．being awarded 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞狮的起源、意义，还通过Kelvin Tran的故事展现了舞狮在文化交流中的桥梁作用及其社区凝聚力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式传统上是在中国新年和重要场合表演的，意在驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语this art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。故填performed。 2．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已成为连接不同文化的文化桥梁，通过对其艺术美感和象征意义的共同欣赏。结合语意可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移”，短语为over time，over置于句首，首字母大写。故填Over。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已成为连接不同文化的文化桥梁，通过对其艺术美感和象征意义的共同欣赏。connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural bridge构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填connecting。 4．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已成为连接不同文化的文化桥梁，通过对其艺术美感和象征意义的共同欣赏。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。 5．考查冠词。句意：Kelvin Tran，2024年世界华人舞狮王锦标赛的参赛者的故事，反映了文化交流的历程。participant为可数名词，此处泛指一位参赛者，应用不定冠词，且participant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Tran在悉尼一个舞狮很受欢迎的社区长大。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Sydney neighborhood，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查强调句。句意：正是他极大的热情最终让Tran在2018年共同创立了一支舞狮队。本句使用强调句“It was+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调了主语his great enthusiasm，空处应用that。故填that。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“我们的会员已经发展到70多人，这不仅反映了人数的增加，也反映了会员之间关系的加深，”他指出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有获得“舞狮王”的称号，但Tran对自己的团队所取得的成就感到满意。award在句中作介词Despite的宾语，应用动名词形式，且结合语意，award与逻辑主语Tran构成被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。故填being awarded。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有获得“舞狮王”的称号，但Tran对自己的团队所取得的成就感到满意。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用what引导。故填what。 Passage 2 浙江省杭州市下城区十四中学联考2024-2025 学年高二上期末考英语试题 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing China. 58-year-old real-estate 11 (develop) Lu Jun has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 12 (function) spaces as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 13 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 14 (wind) passage of the figure above. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks 15 (recycled) from the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum 16 black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city and 17 (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living ever-evolving project that waits 18 (experience) personally as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 19 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are promoting 20 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural treasures. 【答案】11．developer 12．functional 13．is formed 14．winding 15．recycled 16．to 17．gives 18．to be experienced 19．but 20．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述南京四方当代美术馆由开发商陆军打造，设计独特、与自然相融，这类文化建筑正推动中国文化繁荣。 11．考查名词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有一件引以为傲的珍宝：四方当代美术馆，这座21528平方英尺的艺术空间包含多个功能区以及常设和临时展览场地。所填空前有形容词real-estate修饰，且指人，应用动词develop的名词形式developer，表“开发商”，符合语境。故填developer。 12．考查形容词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有一件引以为傲的珍宝：四方当代美术馆，这座21528平方英尺的艺术空间包含多个功能区以及常设和临时展览场地。所填空修饰名词spaces，需用名词function的形容词形式functional，表“功能的”，符合语境。故填functional。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：这座美术馆由一片平行透视空间和黑竹混凝土花园墙构成。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；The museum与form为被动关系，主语为单数。故填is formed。 14．考查形容词。句意：地面层的笔直通道逐渐过渡到上方的结构蜿蜒的通道。所填空修饰名词 passage，需用名词wind的形容词形式winding，表“蜿蜒的”，符合语境。故填winding。 15．考查 非谓语动词。句意：庭院由从南京市中心拆除的院落回收的老胡同砖铺成。“Old Hutong bricks” 与 “recycle” 为被动关系，应用过去分词recycled作后置定语，故填recycled。 16．考查介词。句意：将美术馆的色彩限定为黑白色，既与城市中的古建筑相呼应，也为馆内展出的艺术品提供了衬托背景。这里考查“limit...to...”，为固定搭配，意为“把……限定在……范围内”。故填to。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：将美术馆的色彩限定为黑白色，既与城市中的古建筑相呼应，也为馆内展出的艺术品提供了衬托背景。句子谓语为matches，所填空与“matches”并列，作句子的谓语；动名词短语“Limiting...”作主语，视为单数，应用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个场地是一个鲜活且不断发展的项目，需要人们亲自去体验，每一次到访都会带来一段独特的个人旅程。这里考查“wait to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“等待做某事”，且project与experience为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be experienced。故填to be experienced。 19．考查连词。句意：艺术与建筑在这里与自然和谐共生，游客不仅能体验当代建筑空间与艺术作品，还能远离城市的喧嚣，寻求精神上的满足。这里考查“not only...but (also)...”，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 20．考查冠词。句意：像陆先生这样的中国富豪正在推动一场重大的文化繁荣，斥资数十亿元建造宏伟建筑，用以展示令人赞叹的艺术、古董和其他文化瑰宝收藏。这里泛指“一场重大的文化繁荣”，且major以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability and cultural flourishing in China. Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried 21 (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often 22 (join) by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu. His travels 23 (expose) him to diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, 24 profoundly influenced his poetic style. He drew inspiration from the natural world, describing the beauty of mountains, rivers, 25 the changing seasons in his works. Li Bai’s poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature. His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional 26 (deep), and lyrical expression. His poems transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai’s influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers 27 (global). Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai’s poetry to the English-speaking world, thus 28 (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai’s contributions 29 Chinese literature earned him a spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”, a group of Tang Dynasty poets celebrating for their wine-inspired poems. His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the 30 (great) poets in Chinese history. 【答案】21．himself 22．joined 23．exposed 24．which 25．and 26．depth 27．globally 28．expanding 29．to 30．greatest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平及其诗歌对中国乃至世界文学的贡献。 11．考查代词。句意：李白从小就表现出诗歌天赋，潜心研究文学和中国古典文本。“bury oneself in...”为固定短语，意为“埋头于……；专心于……”，主语是“Li Bai”，所以用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：李白多次游历中国，他的好友、同为诗人的杜甫也常与他同行。分析句子可知， 此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，“join”与逻辑主语“Li Bai”之间是被动关系，即李白经常被他的朋友杜甫陪伴，所以用过去分词“joined”。故填joined。 13．考查动词时态。句意：他的旅行使他接触到不同的风景、人物和经历，这深刻地影响了他的诗歌风格。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“expose”的过去式是“exposed”。故填exposed。 14．考查定语从句。句意：他的旅行使他接触到不同的风景、人物和经历，这深刻地影响了他的诗歌风格。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 15．考查连词。句意：他从自然世界中汲取灵感，在他的作品中描绘山川之美和季节的变化。根据句意可知，“mountains”“rivers”和“the changing seasons”是并列关系，所以用连词 “and”连接。故填and。 16．考查名词。句意：他的著名作品以其生动的意象、情感的深度和抒情的表达而闻名。由空前emotional为形容词可知，这里需要一个名词，“deep”的名词形式是“depth”，意为 “深度；深厚”，“emotional depth”表示“情感深度”。故填depth。 17．考查副词。句意：李白的影响远远超出了中国，因为他的诗被翻译成多种语言，激励了世界各地的诗人和作家。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“inspiring poets and writers”，“global”的副词形式是“globally”，意为“在全球范围；在世界各地”。故填globally。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：庞德和韦利等西方文学人物在将李白的诗歌引入英语世界方面发挥了重要作用，从而扩大了他在全球的知名度和影响力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“expand”与逻辑主语前面的句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “expanding”作结果状语。故填expanding。 19．考查固定短语。句意：李白对中国文学的贡献使他成为“酒杯八仙”之一，这是一群唐代诗人，以他们的酒诗而闻名。“contribution to...”是固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 20．考查形容词最高级。句意：他对中国诗歌的影响和持久的名声使他成为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 话题3人与社会—大众媒体 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期1月期末) Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 9 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. 【答案】1．unexpected 2．which 3．creation 4．were released 5．eagerly 6．dominated 7．for 8．more 9．subscribers 10．boasting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国网红李子柒时隔三年多意外回归社交媒体，发布新视频，其回归占据网络热门，她曾因田园生活视频获吉尼斯世界纪录。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国网红李子柒在三年多的停更后意外回归社交媒体，用两个新视频让粉丝们欣喜不已。提示词修饰名词comeback，结合语境可知此次回归是意想不到的，用反义形容词unexpected作定语，意为“意外的，意想不到的”。故填 unexpected。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。“_____ showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the...using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。提示词作谓语动词showcased的宾语，用名词creation，意为“创造，制作”，不可数名词。故填creation。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频展示了一个棚屋如何变成一个林间衣帽间，以及如何用中国传统雕漆工艺制作衣柜门，它们在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等平台发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语The videos之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知讲述发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式were。故填were released。 5．考查副词。句意：尽管她上一次更新内容是在2021年7月14日，但李子柒的粉丝数量仍在增加，许多粉丝急切地等待她的回归。提示词修饰动词awaiting，用副词eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 6．考查时态。句意：李子柒的回归占据了网络热门，她在视频评论区收到了大量支持。dominate(占据)是分句谓语动词，与主语Li’s return之间是主动关系，根据语境和后文“she was met with...”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填dominated。 7．考查介词。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。longing for是固定短语，意为“对……的思念，渴望”。故填 for。 8．考查比较级。句意：她回应道，表达了自己对观众的思念，并承诺在时间允许的情况下分享更多内容。根据语境可知是和之前相比分享“更多”，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．考查名词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。提示词作介词宾语，根据“(subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel”可知，这里指“订阅者”，用可数名词subscriber，有the most(最多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填subscribers。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，她创下了中文 YouTube 频道订阅人数最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。“_____ 11.4 million followers at that time”作伴随状语，boast(拥有)与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填boasting。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） Xiaohongshu is a Chinese social media platform similar 11 Instagram, with users able to post photos, videos, captions and life updates. There are also new 12 (feature) allowing for livestreaming and e-commerce opportunities. It has a layout that’s similar to Pinterest’s; it is 13 (typical) thought of as China’s answer to Instagram; and critically, it boasts (v. 有，拥有(值得骄傲的成就或财产)) 14 number of social shopping features. And it also has been on a strong, viral trajectory. Now, a growing number of American TikTok users have started appearing on the platform, often 15 (say) they’re doing so as an act of defiance against Washington’s move to control TikTok. Over the past few days, they 16 (exchange) cat memes, shared pictures of each others’ hometowns, and addressed thorny (adj. (问题)棘手的，复杂难解的，令人头疼的) topics like racism, transgender rights, and Luigi Mangione. As of Tuesday, the hashtag “TikTok refugee (难民)” had garnered nearly 60 million views and over 1.7 million comments. “Our government is out of their minds if they think we’re going to stand for this TikTok ban,” a user called Heather Roberts said in a video message on Xiaohongshu, 17 has garnered more than 45,000 likes. “We’re just going to a new Chinese app, and here we are.” “This is so much 18 (good) than TikTok,” another self-proclaimed “refugee” said in video message. “Americans are coming here… so sorry you’ll hate us, but I promise we’ll do our best.” CNN has reached out to Xiaohongshu for comment. How are Chinese and American users interacting on the platform? The sudden 19 (migrate) of US users to Xiaohongshu has created an unlikely platform for Chinese and American users 20 (interact) with each other. ”I just want to reassure you that we want to try to find a way to communicate with you, be respectful to your community,” one user said. “We want to be good guests.” Some American newbies have appealed to their compatriots to respect Chinese users on the platform. 【答案】11．to 12．features 13．typically 14．a 15．saying 16．have exchanged 17．which 18．better 19．migration 20．to interact 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小红书是有直播、电商等功能且类似Instagram的中国社交平台，近期越来越多美国TikTok用户因抵制禁令涌入，“TikTok难民”话题受关注，这一活动为中美用户创造了互动平台。 11．考查介词。句意：小红书是一个类似于Instagram的中国社交媒体平台，用户可以在上面发布照片、视频、配文和生活更新。be similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 12．考查名词的数。句意：它还有一些新功能允许直播和电子商务。空处作there be句型的主语，根据“are”可知，可数名词feature应用复数形式。故填features。 13．考查副词。句意：它的布局与Pinterest类似；它通常被认为是中国版的Instagram；最重要的是，它拥有许多社交购物功能。空处修饰动词thought，typical的副词形式typically符合题意，意为“通常”。故填typically。 14．考查冠词。句意：它的布局与Pinterest类似；它通常被认为是中国版的Instagram；最重要的是，它拥有许多社交购物功能。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的美国TikTok用户开始出现在这个平台上，他们经常说，这样做是对华盛顿控制TikTok的举动的一种蔑视。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，say“说”和a growing number of American TikTok users逻辑上是主动关系，因此用say的现在分词形式，作状语。故填saying。 16．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，他们交换了猫的表情包，分享了彼此家乡的照片，并讨论了种族主义、变性人权利和Luigi Mangione等棘手的话题。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Over the past few days”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是they，助动词应用have。故填have exchanged。 17．考查定语从句。句意：“如果我们的政府认为我们会支持TikTok禁令，那他们就是疯了，”一位名叫Heather Roberts的用户在小红书上的一段视频中说，该视频获得了超过4.5万个赞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a video message作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 18．考查比较级。句意：“这比抖音好多了，”另一名自称“难民”的人在视频信息中说。根据空后的“than”可知，这里要用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 19．考查名词。句意：美国用户突然涌向小红书，为中美用户创造了一个意想不到的互动平台。空处作主语，被sudden修饰，migrate的名词形式migration符合题意，意为“迁移”。故填migration。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国用户突然涌向小红书，为中美用户创造了一个意想不到的互动平台。create a platform for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“为某人创造一个做某事的平台”，因此用interact的不定式。故填to interact。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省益阳市高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题) In recent decades, news media has undergone a significant transformation. During the mid-1990s, with the rise of 21 (person) computers and Internet access, newspapers began to publish their content online, allowing readers to access the same articles 22 (digital) as they would in print. By the late 1990s, approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms, providing a new way for people to stay 23 (inform). Around the same period, news websites without print editions began to appear. These sites quickly gained popularity due to 24 wide range of stories, timely updates, and interactive features that encouraged readers 25 (participate). As we entered the smartphone era, news consumption shifted further. Today, there are numerous news apps 26 social media accounts committed to providing news updates. With over 700 million users in China, smartphones have made it 27 (easy) for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere. The evolution of news media platforms, from print media 28 broadcast media to online media, 29 (transform) how we consume news during the past years. The convenience, accessibility, and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many, 30 (indicate) that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 【答案】21．personal 22．digitally 23．informed 24．a 25．to participate 26．and 27．easier 28．to 29．has transformed 30．indicating 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了近几十年来新闻媒体经历的重大变革，从报纸的线上化到新闻网站的出现，再到智能手机时代新闻消费的进一步转变。 21．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪90年代中期，随着个人电脑和互联网接入的兴起，报纸开始在网上发布内容。此处修饰名词computers，要用形容词作定语，故填personal。 22．考查副词。句意：允许读者像阅读纸质版一样以数字方式阅读相同的文章。此处修饰动词access，要用副词形式做状语，故填digitally。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：到20世纪90年代末，中国大约有1000家报纸建立了自己的在线新闻平台，为人们获取信息提供了一种新的方式。空白处需要填形容词informed(知情的)作表语，表示人们通过这种方式保持“知情”，故填informed。 24．考查冠词。句意：这些网站由于报道范围广、更新及时以及具有鼓励读者参与的互动功能而迅速流行起来。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“大范围的，许多的”，故填a。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些网站由于报道范围广、更新及时以及具有鼓励读者参与的互动功能而迅速流行起来。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且encourage sb. to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to participate。 26．考查连词。句意：如今，有许多新闻应用程序和社交媒体账号致力于提供新闻更新。根据上文“news apps(新闻应用程序)”以及下文“social media accounts(社交媒体账号)”可知上下文之间是并列关系，故填and。 27．考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国拥有超过7亿用户的智能手机使人们更容易随时随地了解最新消息。根据下文“for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere(人们更容易随时随地了解最新消息)”可知，这里表示与以前相比更容易，要用形容词比较级，故填easier。 28．考查介词。句意：新闻媒体平台从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到网络媒体的演变，在过去几年里改变了我们获取新闻的方式。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 29．考查时态。句意：新闻媒体平台从印刷媒体到广播媒体再到网络媒体的演变，在过去几年里改变了我们获取新闻的方式。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语是The evolution，为单数，故填has transformed。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络新闻的便利性、可获取性和多样性使其成为许多人的首选，这表明网络新闻媒体的快速崛起不太可能停止。空白处在句子中作伴随状语表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填indicating。 话题4人与社会—体育文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省聊城市高二上学期1月期末英语试题) Once a minor pursuit, marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余的) and professional athletes in a celebration of endurance and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all becoming a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have aroused widespread 2 (enthusiastic) from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China offer a unique experience 4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou, 5 course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. The future of Chinese marathons lies 7 promoting inclusivity, maintaining high standards for public events 8 continuing to integrate the sport with the unique character of each city. With this trend, China is expected to become a 9 (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a 10 (healthy) and brighter future. 【答案】1．have developed 2．enthusiasm 3．hosted 4．where 5．the 6．attractions 7．in 8．and 9．rising 10．healthier 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语mass sports表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have developed。 2．考查名词。句意：马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。空处作宾语，前面有形容词widespread修饰，应填名词形式enthusiasm，为不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他运动不同，在中国不同城市举办的马拉松比赛提供了独特的体验，业余爱好者和专业人士可以并肩比赛。句中已有谓语动词offer，此处应用非谓语动词，host和逻辑主语marathons之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填hosted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experience，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 5．考查冠词。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。根据“in a marathon held this year in Changzhou”可知，此处特指此次比赛的路线，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据“ancient and modern”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。 7．考查介词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于促进包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性相结合。lie in“在于”，固定短语，故填in。 8．考查连词。句意：同上。此处是三个并列的动名词，应用and连接，故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种趋势下，中国有望成为马拉松界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更光明的未来奔跑。rise和star之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，故填rising。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。空处和brighter并列，应用形容词比较级，故填healthier。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年福建省莆田第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) The marathon boom in China has been going on for several years. At least 20 marathons 11 (hold) simultaneously across the country on Oct. 20th, including Tianjin, Dalian and Changsha. A report from the Chinese Athletics Association identified 2016 to 2019 as a period of rapid 12 (grow), with 1,828 road races held in 2019. 13 is remarkable is that marathons have become trendy events in cities, a trend not confined to professional athletes but one that is 14 (increasing) attracting ordinary fitness enthusiasts. This trend is driven by a balance of supply and demand. As people’s fitness needs and consumption habits have evolved (逐渐形成), the demand for running events has increased. By the end of 2023, 37.2 percent of Chinese citizens 15 (engage) in regular exercise, supported by 4.59 million sports venues nationwide and 16 average of 2.89 square meters of sports space per person. Local governments are eager to host marathons due to the economic 17 (benefit) they bring. Hosting a marathon also offers cities a chance to enhance their image and promote their attractions. For example, the 2024 Tianjin Marathon route featured landmarks such as the Tianjin Eye ferris wheel and Minyuan Square, 18 (offer) runners a scenic and memorable race. On the commercial side, top marathons often attract numerous businesses eager 19 (associate) with the event. The road-running industry spans various sectors, 20 event management and sports equipment to tourism, media, and health services. A healthy marathon ecosystem benefits the entire industry chain. 【答案】11．were held 12．growth 13．What 14．increasingly 15．had engaged 16．an 17．benefits 18．offering 19．to be associated 20．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马拉松在中国的繁荣趋势及背后的原因。 11．考查时态语态。句意：10月20日，包括天津、大连和长沙在内的全国各地至少同时举行了20场马拉松比赛。结合时间状语on Oct. 20th，事情已发生，主语marathons和谓语动词hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were held。 12．考查名词。句意：中国田径协会的一份报告指出，2016年至2019年是一个快速增长的时期，2019年举行了1828场公路赛。作介词of的宾语，用不可数名词growth。故填growth。 13．考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，马拉松已经成为城市中的时尚活动，这一趋势不仅限于专业运动员，而且越来越吸引普通健身爱好者。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 14．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，马拉松已经成为城市中的时尚活动，这一趋势不仅限于专业运动员，而且越来越吸引普通健身爱好者。副词increasingly作状语，修饰动词attract。故填increasingly。 15．考查时态。句意：截至2023年底，37.2%的中国公民定期锻炼，全国有459万个体育场馆，人均体育空间2.89平方米。结合时间状语“by the end of+过去时间点”，谓语动词engage用过去完成时。故填had engaged。 16．考查固定短语。句意：截至2023年底，37.2%的中国公民定期锻炼，全国有459万个体育场馆，人均体育空间2.89平方米。固定短语an average of (平均有)。故填an。 17．考查名词的数。句意：由于马拉松带来的经济效益，地方政府渴望举办马拉松比赛。作介词短语due to的宾语，用可数名词benefit的复数形式表泛指，表示多种经济效益。故填benefits。 18．考查现在分词。句意：例如，2024年天津马拉松路线以天津眼摩天轮和民园广场等地标为特色，为跑步者提供了一场风景优美、令人难忘的比赛。非谓语动词offer和主语the 2024 Tianjin Marathon route是逻辑上的主谓关系，offer用现在分词形式作状语。故填offering。 19．考查不定式。句意：在商业方面，顶级马拉松赛事往往吸引了众多渴望参与该赛事的企业。固定短语be eager to do sth. (渴望做某事)，固定短语be associated with (与……联系)，用to be associated。故填to be associated。 20．考查固定短语。句意：公路跑步行业涵盖了各个领域，从活动管理和体育器材到旅游、媒体和医疗服务。固定短语from…to… (从……到……)。故填from。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年四川省广元市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题) A total of 54 individuals, including 19 foreigners, received their vocational (职业的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” on December 27, 2024, 21 (become) the first group of professionals in China that were 22 (formal) confirmed and certified for this particular job. After passing previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana were awarded certificates of 23 (variety) levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification, 24 (hold) in southwest Chongqing Municipality. “I am happy to pass the certification exam 25 receive my certificate as a junior-level hotpot chef,” said Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl, a Polish student at the School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University. She added that after going through systematic training, she now has 26 deeper understanding of Chongqing’s hotpot and has developed a 27 (fond) for its food culture. “I’ll continue learning and plan to open a Chongqing hotpot restaurant in Poland. Thus, people can taste Chongqing flavor,” Bzyl said. The role of hotpot chef 28 (recognize) officially in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. Chongqing, 29 is famous nationwide for its spicy hotpots, was the first 30 (work) out the industry standard. As of June 2024, it was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain reaching 300 billion yuan. 【答案】21．becoming 22．formally 23．various/varied 24．held 25．and 26．a 27．fondness 28．was recognized 29．which 30．to work 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道在2024年12月27日，包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国首批正式获得该职业认证的专业人士。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月27日，共有54人（其中包括19名外国人）获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国首批正式获得该职业认证的专业人士。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，A total of 54 individuals和become为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 22．考查副词。句意同上。空格处修饰动词“confirmed”和“certified”，应用副词形式formally，作状语。故填formally。\ 23．考查形容词。句意：在重庆市西南部举行的“一带一路”国际技能认证启动仪式上，来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的这些技工在通过此前的烹饪考试后，获得了不同级别的证书。空格处修饰名词levels，需用形容词various/varied，作定语。故填various/varied。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification和hold为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填held。 25．考查连词。句意：“我很高兴通过了认证考试，并获得了初级火锅厨师证书，”重庆大学经济与工商管理学院的波兰留学生Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl说道。空格前后连接两个并列的动词短语“pass the certification exam”和“receive my certificate”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 26．考查冠词。句意：她补充道，经过系统的培训，她现在对重庆火锅有了更深入的了解，并且喜欢上了重庆的饮食文化。have a deeper understanding of为固定搭配，意为“有更深入的了解”。故填a。 27．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于不定冠词a之后，需填名词fondness，作宾语。故填fondness。 28．考查动词时态语态。句意：“火锅厨师”这一职业在2022年版中国国家职业分类大典中得到了正式认可。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The role of hotpot chef与谓语动词recognize构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was recognized。故填was recognized。 29．考查定语从句。句意：以麻辣火锅闻名全国的重庆市，率先制定了该行业的标准。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chongqing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰the first，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM in short) 1 (originate) in ancient China. It is a science studying the human life process as well as the fight against diseases. It has 2 (it) unique charm. The philosophy in TCM shows the soul of Chinese culture. Through the analysis of the cultural environment and cultural background which breed TCM, it is easy 3 (find) that the agriculture-oriented culture in ancient China has a great influence 4 TCM. Characteristics including pragmatism (务实主义) and natural 5 (adapt) are fully shown in the TCM system. All the aspects constituting the Chinese 6 (society) life system, such as philosophy, religion, science, technology, ethics, and art, have a profound impact on the formation and development of TCM. The thinking methods, such as predicting the internal organs’ illness changes by observing the external appearance of life or comparing the similarity of the appearances of the diseases and natural phenomena, 7 (be) the means to understand human body and diseases 8 (base) on the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine theories. Characteristics of the traditional Chinese culture included in TCM once were taken as 9 weapon by some people to criticize TCM. They thought that these characteristics were an important proof showing that TCM was unscientific. 10 , it is these characteristics that make TCM fascinating and are the inner factors for the survival and development of TCM. 【答案】1．originated 2．its 3．to find 4．on 5．adaptation 6．social 7．are 8．based 9．a 10．However 【导语】本文为说明文。介绍中医起源，阐述其受古代农耕文化影响，还提及中医文化特征及曾面临的争议。 1．考查动词时态。句意：中医（简称TCM）起源于古代中国。根据in ancient China可知为一般过去时。故填originated。 2．考查代词。句意：它有它独特的魅力。修饰名词charm用形容词性物主代词its。故填its  。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过对中医孕育的文化环境和文化背景的分析，不难发现中国古代的农业文化对中医有着很大的影响。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，故填to find。 4．考查介词。句意：通过对中医孕育的文化环境和文化背景的分析，不难发现中国古代的农业文化对中医有着很大的影响。have an influence on somebody/something表示“对某人/某物有影响”。故填on。 5．考查名词。句意：中医体系充分体现了实用主义和自然适应的特点。作介词including的宾语应用名词adaptation。故填adaptation。 6．考查形容词。句意：哲学、宗教、科学、技术、伦理、艺术等构成中国社会生活体系的各个方面都对中医的形成和发展产生了深刻的影响。修饰life system，作定语，应用形容词social。故填social。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：通过观察生命的外表或比较疾病的外表与自然现象的相似度来预测内脏器官的疾病变化等思维方法，是在上述中医理论的基础上认识人体和疾病的手段。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The thinking methods，谓语用复数。故填are。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过观察生命的外表或比较疾病的外表与自然现象的相似度来预测内脏器官的疾病变化等思维方法，是在上述中医理论的基础上认识人体和疾病的手段。be based on“基于”是固定搭配，该句中作后置定语，修饰名词means，所以用过去分词based，已转化为形容词。故填based。 9．考查冠词。句意：中医所包含的中国传统文化特征曾被一些人作为批判中医的武器。weapon为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，正是这些特点使中医魅力四射，是中医生存和发展的内在因素。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用however。首字母大写，故填However。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷) The skin is an essential part of your body, 11 acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead 12 very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 13 (treat) of burns. Burns can 14 (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on 15 depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few 16 (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get 17 (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area 18 (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 19 (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 20 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. 【答案】11．which 12．to 13．treatment 14．be caused 15．the 16．millimeters 17．burnt/burned 18．gently 19．using 20．to take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了烧伤的成因、分类和针对不同程度烧伤的急救建议。 11．考查定语从句。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它作为抵御疾病、毒素和太阳射线的屏障。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the skin进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 12．考查介词。句意：烧伤可能导致非常严重的伤害。lead to“导致”是固定短语。故填to。 13．考查名词。句意：进行急救是烧伤治疗的第一步，也是最重要的一步。根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词treatment作介词in的宾语。故填treatment。 14．考查语态。句意：烧伤可能由热水、酸或其他化学物质等多种原因引起。空格处是谓语动词，动词cause与主语burns之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be caused。 15．考查冠词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。根据下文的of skin damage可知，此处特指皮肤损伤的深度，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 16．考查名词复数。句意：一度烧伤仅影响皮肤表层的几毫米。millimeter是可数名词，由空格前的few可知，应该用复数形式。故填millimeters。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被烧伤，首先将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗。根据句意和空格前的系动词get可知，空格处应该用过去分词burnt/burned构成被动语态。故填burnt/burned。 18．考查副词。句意：然后用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤部位。空格处修饰动词dry作状语，应该用副词gently。故填gently。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：必要时使用剪刀剪掉衣物。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与句子的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词using作伴随状语。故填using。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。动词need后面应该用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年广东省新茂名市电白区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as 21 barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, 22 (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you 23 things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 24 (injury). The first and 25 (important) step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. FIRST — AID TREATMENT 1. Place burns under cool running water, especially 26 the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. Dry the burnt area 27 (gentle) with a clean cloth. 3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric 28 (stick) to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas 29 (be) a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 30 (take) him/ her to the hospital at once. 【答案】21．a 22．prevents 23．when 24．injuries 25．most important 26．within 27．gently 28．sticking 29．is 30．to take 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮肤的重要性以及烧伤的急救步骤。 21．考查冠词。句意：你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。此处barrier为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 22．考查时态。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。作谓语，结合上文helps可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填prevents。23．考查状语从句。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 24．考查名词的数。句意：你可以想象，被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。 25．考查最高级。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是急救。此处表示“最重要”应用最高级，在前面加most。故填most important。 26．考查介词。句意：将烧伤部位放在冷水下，尤其是在头十分钟内。表示“在……内”应用介词within。故填within。 27．考查副词。句意：用一块干净的布轻轻地擦干烧伤部位。修饰动词Dry用副词gently，故填gently。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上。此处fabric与stick构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填sticking。 29．考查主谓一致。句意：在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会让伤口保持热度，并可能导致感染。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。名词need后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to take。 话题6人与社会—科技发展 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市南陵中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do 8 trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 10 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 【答案】1．to 2．which 3．including 4．Based 5．is presented 6．and 7．to record 8．the 9．themselves 10．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的数字化治理，包括数字孪生技术和智能石头的应用，以及这些技术如何帮助科学家更好地进行防洪工作。 1．考查介词。句意：黄河是中华文明的摇篮，防洪防汛一直是沿岸人民幸福生活的关键。“key to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，to是介词。故填to。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。“__2__uses various technologies...”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital twin，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入介词including，意为“包括”，构成介词短语作状语，表示“包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内”。故填including。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。“(base) on the information”作状语，base(以……为基础)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。present(呈现)是谓语动词，与主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is presented。 6．考查连词。句意：据河南省黄河信息中心的首席研究员王琴介绍，智能石头是一种防水石头形状的设备，带有芯片、电池和信号发射器。chips，a battery和a signal transmitter是并列关系，表示“芯片、电池和信号发射器”，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被埋在重要的堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。“(record) and report the movement of dike stones”是“are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations”的目的，用不定式to record作目的状语。故填to record。 8．考查冠词。句意：王说：“它们能起作用，反应特别快。”根据句意可知，句子特指上文提到的“智能石头耍的花招”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查反身代词。句意：“过去，研究人员不得不亲自到现场了解堤坝的情况，冒着生命危险，”该局赵晓雄说。by oneself是固定短语，意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 10．考查形容词。句意：“现在，这些了不起的石头可以为我们更安全、更快、更准确地做到这一点。”提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“了不起的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年陕西省汉中市普通高中十校联盟高二上学期期期末考试英语试题) Have you ever forgotten 11 (lock) the door of your house? This kind of thing happens to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems. 12 , we are persuaded that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will greatly change our life. For example, household appliances can be switched on and off 163 (automatic). If you have a 14 (prefer) for jazz, your home will play jazz the instant you get home. Besides, if you command your smart home to change 15 (it) daily routine, the home system will obey as well. There is no denying 16 smart homes combine technology and health firmly, 17 can give appropriate suggestions on your health in time. However, when it comes 18 smart homes, is there anyone 19 (oppose) to the coming of smart home era? We suggest that we 20 (embrace) new technologies. After all, only by accepting science and technology instead of resisting it can we promote social progress. 【答案】11．to lock 12．However 13．automatically 14．preference 15．its 16．that 17．which 18．to 19．opposed 20．embrace/should embrace 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了智能家居对未来生活的改变，包括其便利性和对健康的帮助，同时提出了面对智能家居时代应持的接纳态度，强调了接受科技对于社会进步的重要性。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有忘记锁家门的经历？空处为非谓语动词担当动词“forget”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：forget to do sth.，意为“忘记去做某事”，符合句意。故填to lock。 12．考查副词。句意：不过，我们相信，在不远的将来，智能家居会极大地改变我们的生活。空处为副词形式；空后“we are persuaded that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will greatly change our life”与上文存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用“however”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 13．考查副词。句意：例如，家用电器可以自动开关。修饰动词短语“switch on and off”用副词形式，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 14．考查名词。句意：如果你喜欢爵士乐，在你一进家门的那一刻，家里就会播放爵士乐。空处为名词形式担当宾语，填preference，have a preference for表“偏爱，喜欢”。故填preference。 15．考查代词。句意：此外，如果你命令智能家居改变其日常运行模式，家庭系统也会照做。修饰名词“daily routine”用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 16．考查从句。句意：不可否认的是，智能家居将科技与健康紧密结合，能及时为你的健康给出恰当的建议。空处引导名词性从句作宾语，不缺少成分，句意完整，用that引导，构成句型：There is no denying that…，意为“不可否认的是……”。故填that。 17．考查定语从句。句意：不可否认的是，智能家居将科技与健康紧密结合，能及时为你的健康给出恰当的建议。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为从句“smart homes combine technology and health firmly”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 18．考查介词。句意：然而，说到智能家居，有人会反对智能家居时代的到来吗？空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：when it comes to…，意为“当提到……”，符合句意。故填to。 19．考查形容词。句意：然而，说到智能家居，有人会反对智能家居时代的到来吗？空处为形容词形式担当后置定语，修饰anyone，意为“反对的”。故填opposed。 20．考查谓语动词。句意：我们建议，我们应该拥抱新技术。空处为从句谓语动词，从句为动词“suggest”后的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气：(should) 动词原形。故填(should) embrace。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 21 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 22 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   23 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 24 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   25 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   26   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 27 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 28 excessive physical strain. According 29 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 30 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. 【答案】21．a 22．was transformed 23．to assist 24．which 25．on 26．covering 27．ideal 28．without 29．to 30．potentially 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们轻松登山的机器人外骨骼设备。 21．考查冠词。句意：对于23岁的山东省泰安市的大学生赵向才来说，攀登泰山一直是一项艰巨的任务。空格后的college student为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，且college的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 22．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节，他原本疲惫不堪的登山经历被一款机器人外骨骼设备改变了。第三人称单数形式的主语experience与动词transform之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。故填was transformed。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款设备旨在帮助用户轻松攀登陡峭地形。be designed to do“旨在做某事”为固定结构。故填to assist。 24．考查定语从句。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。从空处到legs为非限制性定语从句，先行词为device，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 25．考查介词。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。短语based on表示“基于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。句中有谓语can function，空处应填非谓语动词。主语The robotic exoskeleton与cover之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，并与后面的现在分词making并列。故填covering。 27．考查形容词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词companion，空处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词，表示“理想的”应用ideal。故填ideal。 28．考查介词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词短语excessive physical strain，此处表示“没有、无需、不用”过度体力消耗，需用介词without。故填without。 29．考查介词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。短语according to表示“根据”，为固定搭配。故填to。 30．考查副词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。空格后为现在分词短语forming a trillion-yuan-level market，此处需用副词修饰，形容词potential的副词形式为potentially，表示“潜在地”。故填potentially。 ( 29 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 高二期末真题重组复习之语法填空18篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 （3篇） 话题2 人与社会—艺术(音乐/美术/诗歌)（3篇） 话题3 人与社会—大众媒体 （3篇） 话题4 人与自我—体育文化（3篇） 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗）（3篇） 话题6 人与社会—科技发展（3篇） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1 popular this surprisingly simple meal has become in 2 (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan restaurant, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 4 customers’ eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5 (impressive) chewy texture (口感) of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup, 6 (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7 respects the dish’s cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even contacts her grandparents in China for recipes. In another shop, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8 (suit) local preferences. As food expert C．Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version - it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9 (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10 (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年广东省广州市番禺区高二上学期期末统考英语试卷) Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be 11 (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically 12 (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish 13 sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, 14 invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots 15 (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, 16 (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot 17 (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much 18 (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, 19 makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite 20 (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省镇江第一中学高二上学期期末英语试题) Shark’s Fin (鳍) and Sichuan Pepper is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, 21 has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book   22 (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside 23 the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than 24 (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. From 25 (amaze) to acceptance, Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences. This 26 (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged 27 (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of 28 outsider. Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases (偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality (双重性) 29 (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine,   30 (leave) a lasting impression on readers. 话题2人与社会—艺术（音乐/美术/诗歌） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省锡山高级中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题) The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended to ward off evil spirits and invite good fortune. 2 time, lion dance has emerged as a cultural bridge 3 (connect) diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its 4 (artist) beauty and symbolic significance. The story of Kelvin Tran, 5 participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood 6 lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, marking his crucial step into the world of lion dance. It was his great enthusiasm 7 eventually made Tran co-found a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, 8 reflects not only an increase in numbers but also the deepening of relationships among members,” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting how lion dance helps build and strengthen community ties in Australia. Despite not 9 (award) the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with 10 his team had achieved. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and incredibly meaningful to us,” Tran said. Passage 2 浙江省杭州市下城区十四中学联考2024-2025 学年高二上期末考英语试题 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing China. 58-year-old real-estate 11 (develop) Lu Jun has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 12 (function) spaces as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 13 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 14 (wind) passage of the figure above. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks 15 (recycled) from the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum 16 black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city and 17 (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living ever-evolving project that waits 18 (experience) personally as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 19 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are promoting 20 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural treasures. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability and cultural flourishing in China. Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried 21 (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often 22 (join) by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu. His travels 23 (expose) him to diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, 24 profoundly influenced his poetic style. He drew inspiration from the natural world, describing the beauty of mountains, rivers, 25 the changing seasons in his works. Li Bai’s poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature. His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional 26 (deep), and lyrical expression. His poems transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai’s influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers 27 (global). Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai’s poetry to the English-speaking world, thus 28 (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai’s contributions 29 Chinese literature earned him a spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”, a group of Tang Dynasty poets celebrating for their wine-inspired poems. His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the 30 (great) poets in Chinese history. 话题3人与社会—大众媒体 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期1月期末) Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 1 (expect) comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 2 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 3 (create) of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques (雕漆工艺), 4 (release) across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube. Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li’s follower count continued to grow, with many fans 5 (eager) awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok. Li’s return 6 (dominate) online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 7 her audience and promising to share 8 (much) when her schedule allows. ‌“Miss you!” she wrote. Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 9 (subscriber) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 10 (boast) 11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） Xiaohongshu is a Chinese social media platform similar 11 Instagram, with users able to post photos, videos, captions and life updates. There are also new 12 (feature) allowing for livestreaming and e-commerce opportunities. It has a layout that’s similar to Pinterest’s; it is 13 (typical) thought of as China’s answer to Instagram; and critically, it boasts (v. 有，拥有(值得骄傲的成就或财产)) 14 number of social shopping features. And it also has been on a strong, viral trajectory. Now, a growing number of American TikTok users have started appearing on the platform, often 15 (say) they’re doing so as an act of defiance against Washington’s move to control TikTok. Over the past few days, they 16 (exchange) cat memes, shared pictures of each others’ hometowns, and addressed thorny (adj. (问题)棘手的，复杂难解的，令人头疼的) topics like racism, transgender rights, and Luigi Mangione. As of Tuesday, the hashtag “TikTok refugee (难民)” had garnered nearly 60 million views and over 1.7 million comments. “Our government is out of their minds if they think we’re going to stand for this TikTok ban,” a user called Heather Roberts said in a video message on Xiaohongshu, 17 has garnered more than 45,000 likes. “We’re just going to a new Chinese app, and here we are.” “This is so much 18 (good) than TikTok,” another self-proclaimed “refugee” said in video message. “Americans are coming here… so sorry you’ll hate us, but I promise we’ll do our best.” CNN has reached out to Xiaohongshu for comment. How are Chinese and American users interacting on the platform? The sudden 19 (migrate) of US users to Xiaohongshu has created an unlikely platform for Chinese and American users 20 (interact) with each other. ”I just want to reassure you that we want to try to find a way to communicate with you, be respectful to your community,” one user said. “We want to be good guests.” Some American newbies have appealed to their compatriots to respect Chinese users on the platform. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省益阳市高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题) In recent decades, news media has undergone a significant transformation. During the mid-1990s, with the rise of 21 (person) computers and Internet access, newspapers began to publish their content online, allowing readers to access the same articles 22 (digital) as they would in print. By the late 1990s, approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms, providing a new way for people to stay 23 (inform). Around the same period, news websites without print editions began to appear. These sites quickly gained popularity due to 24 wide range of stories, timely updates, and interactive features that encouraged readers 25 (participate). As we entered the smartphone era, news consumption shifted further. Today, there are numerous news apps 26 social media accounts committed to providing news updates. With over 700 million users in China, smartphones have made it 27 (easy) for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime, anywhere. The evolution of news media platforms, from print media 28 broadcast media to online media, 29 (transform) how we consume news during the past years. The convenience, accessibility, and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many, 30 (indicate) that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 话题4人与社会—体育文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山东省聊城市高二上学期1月期末英语试题) Once a minor pursuit, marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余的) and professional athletes in a celebration of endurance and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all becoming a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have aroused widespread 2 (enthusiastic) from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China offer a unique experience 4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou, 5 course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. The future of Chinese marathons lies 7 promoting inclusivity, maintaining high standards for public events 8 continuing to integrate the sport with the unique character of each city. With this trend, China is expected to become a 9 (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a 10 (healthy) and brighter future. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年福建省莆田第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) The marathon boom in China has been going on for several years. At least 20 marathons 11 (hold) simultaneously across the country on Oct. 20th, including Tianjin, Dalian and Changsha. A report from the Chinese Athletics Association identified 2016 to 2019 as a period of rapid 12 (grow), with 1,828 road races held in 2019. 13 is remarkable is that marathons have become trendy events in cities, a trend not confined to professional athletes but one that is 14 (increasing) attracting ordinary fitness enthusiasts. This trend is driven by a balance of supply and demand. As people’s fitness needs and consumption habits have evolved (逐渐形成), the demand for running events has increased. By the end of 2023, 37.2 percent of Chinese citizens 15 (engage) in regular exercise, supported by 4.59 million sports venues nationwide and 16 average of 2.89 square meters of sports space per person. Local governments are eager to host marathons due to the economic 17 (benefit) they bring. Hosting a marathon also offers cities a chance to enhance their image and promote their attractions. For example, the 2024 Tianjin Marathon route featured landmarks such as the Tianjin Eye ferris wheel and Minyuan Square, 18 (offer) runners a scenic and memorable race. On the commercial side, top marathons often attract numerous businesses eager 19 (associate) with the event. The road-running industry spans various sectors, 20 event management and sports equipment to tourism, media, and health services. A healthy marathon ecosystem benefits the entire industry chain. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年四川省广元市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题) A total of 54 individuals, including 19 foreigners, received their vocational (职业的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” on December 27, 2024, 21 (become) the first group of professionals in China that were 22 (formal) confirmed and certified for this particular job. After passing previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana were awarded certificates of 23 (variety) levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification, 24 (hold) in southwest Chongqing Municipality. “I am happy to pass the certification exam 25 receive my certificate as a junior-level hotpot chef,” said Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl, a Polish student at the School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University. She added that after going through systematic training, she now has 26 deeper understanding of Chongqing’s hotpot and has developed a 27 (fond) for its food culture. “I’ll continue learning and plan to open a Chongqing hotpot restaurant in Poland. Thus, people can taste Chongqing flavor,” Bzyl said. The role of hotpot chef 28 (recognize) officially in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. Chongqing, 29 is famous nationwide for its spicy hotpots, was the first 30 (work) out the industry standard. As of June 2024, it was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain reaching 300 billion yuan. 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM in short) 1 (originate) in ancient China. It is a science studying the human life process as well as the fight against diseases. It has 2 (it) unique charm. The philosophy in TCM shows the soul of Chinese culture. Through the analysis of the cultural environment and cultural background which breed TCM, it is easy 3 (find) that the agriculture-oriented culture in ancient China has a great influence 4 TCM. Characteristics including pragmatism (务实主义) and natural 5 (adapt) are fully shown in the TCM system. All the aspects constituting the Chinese 6 (society) life system, such as philosophy, religion, science, technology, ethics, and art, have a profound impact on the formation and development of TCM. The thinking methods, such as predicting the internal organs’ illness changes by observing the external appearance of life or comparing the similarity of the appearances of the diseases and natural phenomena, 7 (be) the means to understand human body and diseases 8 (base) on the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine theories. Characteristics of the traditional Chinese culture included in TCM once were taken as 9 weapon by some people to criticize TCM. They thought that these characteristics were an important proof showing that TCM was unscientific. 10 , it is these characteristics that make TCM fascinating and are the inner factors for the survival and development of TCM. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷) The skin is an essential part of your body, 11 acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead 12 very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 13 (treat) of burns. Burns can 14 (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on 15 depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few 16 (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get 17 (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area 18 (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 19 (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 20 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年广东省新茂名市电白区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as 21 barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, 22 (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you 23 things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 24 (injury). The first and 25 (important) step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. FIRST — AID TREATMENT 1. Place burns under cool running water, especially 26 the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. Dry the burnt area 27 (gentle) with a clean cloth. 3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric 28 (stick) to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas 29 (be) a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 30 (take) him/ her to the hospital at once. 话题6人与社会—科技发展 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市南陵中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do 8 trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 10 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” Passage 2 (2024-2025学年陕西省汉中市普通高中十校联盟高二上学期期期末考试英语试题) Have you ever forgotten 11 (lock) the door of your house? This kind of thing happens to us all the time and can sometimes lead to problems. 12 , we are persuaded that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will greatly change our life. For example, household appliances can be switched on and off 163 (automatic). If you have a 14 (prefer) for jazz, your home will play jazz the instant you get home. Besides, if you command your smart home to change 15 (it) daily routine, the home system will obey as well. There is no denying 16 smart homes combine technology and health firmly, 17 can give appropriate suggestions on your health in time. However, when it comes 18 smart homes, is there anyone 19 (oppose) to the coming of smart home era? We suggest that we 20 (embrace) new technologies. After all, only by accepting science and technology instead of resisting it can we promote social progress. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 21 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 22 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   23 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 24 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   25 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   26   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 27 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 28 excessive physical strain. According 29 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 30 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $