甘肃凉州区新华镇九年制学校2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语

绝密女启用前 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the boy's favourite fruit?() 数 A.Peaches. B.Apples. C.Pears. 2.How's the weather today?（） A.Rainy. B.Sunny C.Cloudy. 尔 3.Where is the girl now?( A.In the living room. B.In the bedroom. C.In the kitchen. 躲 4.How long will the girl stay in Hangzhou?( 长 A.For five days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. 5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?() 蜘 A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 中 靴 6.Whose farm is it?( A.Mary's uncle's. B.Mary's mother's. C.Jim's uncle's. 7.How many animals are there on the farm now?() A.20. B.35. C.40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How does the man like to communicate with friends?( ) A.Face to face. B.By phone. C.By email. 9.What does the woman think of talking with friends?( A.It can save time. B.It's easier and funnier. C.It brings her close to her friends 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第1页（共8页） 鬟田全任 …-。。2一 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is teaching the speaker to make salad?() A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her teacher. 11.What can the speaker add if she likes?( A.Strawberries. B.Watermelons. C.Bananas. 12.Why should the speaker use fruits of different colours?() A.To keep the salad fresh. B.To make the salad look good. C.To make the salad taste better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When will the boy leave to see his grandparents?() A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 14.Where is the market?( A.Behind a theater. B.Near the sports center. C.Beside the art center. 15.What does the girl want to buy for Jenny?() A.A bag. B.An art book. C.A scarf. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词 或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A great holiday Who My parents,my 16. and I When Set off on July 17. ·Climbed a green hill The 1st day ·Took a lot of photos ·Ate delicious18. Visited an old museum Activities The 2nd day Learned about history .19. a short video with the local people Walked in the city The 3rd day ·Bought some gifts Feelings 20. but happy 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第2页（共8页） 鬟田扫全任 …。。一 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tired of common snacks?Learn to make your own astronaut food at home! Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space?Because there is little gravity )food must be light,safe,and not break into small pieces.One good way is to dry the.food. This weekend,why not try making your own space food like an astronaut? What You Will Need: VFruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) VA knife V Lemon juice and water VA bowl VKitchen paper VA baking pan How to Make It: 1.Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2.Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3.Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4.Put the pieces on a baking pan.Remember to leave.some space between them. 5.Heat the oven to 50C and dry the food for about 6 hours.When it becomes dry and hard,it's ready. Why Do We Dry Food for Space? In space,things can fly around easily.If food has water or breaks into small pieces,it can move-in the air.This is dangerous for astronauts and machines.What's more,drying-the food takes away the water,so the food can last longer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What kind of food is good to make homemade space food?() A.Fruits or vegetables. B.Hamburgers and juice. C.Ice cream and cakes D.Rice.and noodles. 22.How long should we dry the food in the oven?() A.For about 5 minutes. B.For about 1 hour. C.For about 6 hours. D.For about 12 hours. 23.What is the right order of the steps?( ⑤ A.①→③→④+②+⑤ B.③→⑤→①+④+② C.②+⑤④→①→③ D.③→④→①→⑤→② 24.Why does food need to be dry in space？（ A.It is too heavy and easy to break. B.It may fly around and cause danger. C.It can't last long outside the earth. D.It is delicious enough for astronauts. 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第3页（共8页） 墨田扫任 25.What is the main purpose of the text?( A.To tell an interesting story about astronauts'life B.To explain why astronauts need special food in space. C.To introduce the history of how space food developed. D.To teach readers how to make their own astronaut food. B Arizona and Summer never got along.Their disagreements()started in kindergarten( 儿园)over a small toy..“This is my toy,”shouted five-year-old Summer.“No,it'snot,”Arizona shouted back.That was .only the beginning. In Grade One,they argued during a sports game.In Grade Four,their chess club meetings often ended with“You can't move there,”and“Why are you so slow?” Everything changed in Grade Seven when both girls were chosen to play bunny rabbits in the school play.During rehearsals(),Arizona and Summer did their best to stand far from each other.But their director,Mr.Jackson,asked them to work together and sing the "Funny Bunny" song as a team. They agreed and had to communicate during the practice.During the break,they started talking about their old disagreements.They imitated their childhood disagreements in a little kid voice again:“This is my toy.”“No,this is MY toy.”Soon they laughed loudly because.the voice sounded so funny."What if we use this voice in our song?"Summer suggested."Excellent! Everyone will be surprised,"Arizona agreed. They practiced hard every day.Summer noticed that Arizona was quite good at singing,and Arizona discovered that Summer was always able to find a way out of difficult situations..Slowly, they started to understand each other instead of arguing.In the school play,their song was a big success.People loved their show and laughed happily. When the performance ended,Arizona looked into Summer's smiling eyes.For the first time in years,there was no disagreement or competition()in their eyes-only understanding and joy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What was the first thing Arizona and Summer argued over?( A.A small toy. B.A sports game rule. C.A chess move. D.A song in the school play. 27.What changed Arizona and Summer's relationship in Grade Seven?( A.They joined the same chess club. B.They found they liked the same song. C.Their teacher asked them to sit together in class. D.They were chosen to play the same role in a school play. 28.What does the underlined word“imitated”mean in Paragraph4？() A.Got angry about something again. B.Made a new plan to solve an old problem. C.Did or said the same thing as someone else did. D.Forgot something that happened a long time ago. 29.What will probably happen to Arizona and Summer after the school play?() 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第4页（共8页） 署田扫全任 A.They will go back to arguing about past things. B.They will never join.any school plays or clubs again. C.They will forget all the time they:spent rehearsing the song. D.They will become good friends and help each other in daily life. 30.What can we learn from the story of Arizona and Summer?( A.Old arguments between people are difficult to solve.. B.Students should take part in the school play actively. C.Teachers play an important role in helping students get along. D.Working together can help people understand each other better. C As.we all know,there is a great shortage()of water in lots of areas in Africa.However,there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem.It is called the“sacred(圣的)tree of Africa”一the baobab tree. A baobab tree is like a huge upside-down carrot.It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it.In fact,most baobab trees are not very tall,only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable.If everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab baobab tree tree,it would solve more than 50%of their food problem.In hot Africa,water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes,the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body.The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree.It can hold thousands'of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole()in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it.The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach()leaves.True to its Chinese name,the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread.But it's not like bread with cream.It tastes dry.Local people seldom get stomach()problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans,but for animals in nature!Their fruit can be good food for monkeys,lizards and other African animals.Their leaves can also be eaten:to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What does a baobab tree look like?() A.A carrot.B.A piece of bread. C.A spinach leaf. D.A monkey. 32.What would happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree?( A.No one would go hungry any more. B.It could solve over half of the food problem. C.People could get enough fruit to eat. D.It would end Africa's water shortage. 33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( A.How serious the problems are in Africa. B.How useful the baobab trees are. C.How to get water from the baobab tree. D.What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34.What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)() @2 ①②④ 四 ④ ④ @ ②⑧色 國 A B C D 35.What is the best title for the text?.( 2025.-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测.八年级英语第5页（共8页） 据⑧金任 A.How to Grow Baobab Trees B.A Magic Tree.in Danger C.The Sacred Tree of Africa D.The.Hugest Tree in the World D Technology will surely bring big changes to schools.Let's look at three exciting predictions for schools in 2035! Prediction 1:Students will have a more comfortable study place. Have you ever felt the light.was too bright in class,making it hard to see the words on the blackboard?36 Future schools will solve this problem by using smart glasses!The windows themselves will change colour-darker when the sun is strong and lighter on cloudy days. Prediction 2:Teachers are still important,but in a new way. 37、 Don't worry!In 2035,robot teachers can help teach simple facts,like telling kids maths rules.They will also help check()homework and even predict which areas a student needs to improve in.However,they won't be able to have deeper interactions()with students. 38They will be students'"guides"-helping students find what they love and helping them when they need help. Prediction 3:Virtual()reality (VR)will be a big part of learning. VR will make our learning full of fun.39 Imagine putting on VR glasses and suddenly being in a "shared classroom"with students from other countries.It feels like you are really with them in the same room.40 With the development of VR technology,perhaps in 2050, students will be able to study in a virtual school at their homes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.Will teachers no longer be needed? B.This is bad for your eyes in the long run. C.You can talk,work on group tasks,and even take virtual field trips together. D.It is already possible in today's world,but it will become more'common in 2035. E.Human teachers will pay more attention to important things like.encouraging minds and touching hearts. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案。 In a small town,there lived a girl called Mia.One cold afternoon,she saw a little dog shivering()under an old bench while walking in a park. Its sad eyes made Mia feel very 41. "Don't be afraid.I won't hurt you,"Mia said as she 42 her sandwich to it:The dog wagged its tail()but still looked afraid.That night,Mia kept 43 that poor dog when'she lay in bed."It is 44 for the dog to sleep outside.It may 45 because of the cold weather,"she thought.Then' Mia came up with anidea."I can build a house for it 46 it won't feel cold any more,"she said tol herself.The next day,Mia built a simple dog house and took it to the park.She saw some other dogs and cats without homes on the way.Mia thought they were poor and 47 to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community. Mia's parents supported (her 48.They said it was a great way to 49 love. With her parents'help,Mia changed their backyard into a DIY workshop.They prepared wood, 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第6.页（共8页） 署田扫全任 glue and paint,and spent several weekends 50 designing and building animal houses.Each house was 51.For example,one had flower-shaped windows;another had animal-shaped windows. After finishing a few 52,Mia posted pictures of the houses online.Soon they became 53 because many people paid attention to them.Then Mia received (all kinds of 54,such as old clothes,pet food,and even money. When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals,her heart was full of 55.She knew she was doing something helpful. 41.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.sorry ( ) 42.A.paid B.gave C.passed D.lent ( 43.A.thinking about B.waiting for C.picking up D.looking after ( ) 44.A.possible B.exciting C.important D.dangerous ( 45.A.run B.accept C.die D.cry ( ) 46.A.and B.because C.although D.when 47.A.continued B.decided C.stopped D.agreed 48.A.secret B.feeling C.talent D.idea ( ) 49.A.collect B.show C.find D.test ( ) 50.A.carefully B.safely C.quietly D.suddenly ) 51.A.special B.large C.real D.simple 52.A.schools B.cinemas C.houses D.shops ) 53.A.helpful B.lively C.popular D.familiar ( ) 54.A.books B.things C.drinks D.suggestions ) 55.A.fear B.peace C.difference D.happiness ( 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good happen because we talk stay opinion sense instead in We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.However,not all our friends are good for 56. Some of our friendships aren't healthy.Here are some 57. of what good friendships are like. Good friends laugh at each other's jokes.They share the same 58 of humour. It's what helps their relationship 59. so strong.Good friends want each other to be happy,and what will be 60. than getting a good laugh? There's no disappointment（失望)when one friend falls behind.61. best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.They celebrate when things go really well.And they comfort（安慰)each other when something terrible62. They want to be.successful together,so they try to help each other out as much as possible. Good friends think honesty is very important.After 63. directly to each other, they also share their thoughts and feelings honestly.If there's a disagreement,they talk it out 64. person.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, 65. they know that's how real friendships last. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第7页（共8页） S扫描全能王 编觉人群直用的日播Ae 2…。2 Everyone has their own way to relax.For me,66.best way is camping with my family. I like camping very much because it makes me get close to nature.My family usually prepare 67.the trip a week in advance().We buy food,check the weather and decide the place.68._there is a lake nearby,we'll choose it without hesitation(毫不扰豫).My sister enjoys collecting stones by the lake.My dad likes fishing in the morning.And he 69. going to teach me how to fish next time.My mom likes to cook meals over the campfire.The food tastes more delicious than usual and we often want 70.eat more. For us,camping is not just an activity-it's a way to relax and spend iime together.I believe camping is a great relaxing activity.It helps us get away from stress and enjoy life 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school,Coco is talking with her English teacher Ms.Black in the classroom. A:Hi,Coco.You look unhappy today.71. B:I argued with my parents this morning. A:72. B:Because they think I play too many computer games and don't study enough. A:I see.73. 年 B:My study plan?Will that work? A:Of course.It helps them see you're serious about your studies. B:74. I'll try that. ￥ A:I hope things get better.soon. B:75. I'll talk to them tonight. 洲 六、书面表达(20分) 同学们，岁序更迭，新旧交替。忙碌的2025刚刚结束，美好的2026已经到来。相信大家 都希望在新的一年能够看见更广阔的天地，遇见更好的自己，那么你为新的一年做了哪些设 想和规划呢？请以“Better Resolutions,Better Future'”为题，写出今年最想实现的目标及做法。 写作要求：1.字迹工整，语言准确，结构合理，内容完整连贯； 2.80词以上，已给出词汇不计人总词数。 Better Resolutions,Better Future 2025 has just passed,and 2026 has quietly arrived.I have my own resolutions for the new year. 2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第8页（共8页） 鬟田全任 2.4-。 参考答案 2025一2026学年第一学期期未学业质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBACC 16.aunt 17.5th/5 18.noodles 19.made 20.Tired 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 ADCDD 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 BAEDC 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 DBADC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 ACCBD 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 56.us 57.opinions 58.sense 59.stay 60.better 61.Instead 62.happens 63.talking 64.in 65.because 66.the 67.for 68.If 69.is 70.to 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.What's wrong with you/What happened/What's the matter/... 72.Why did you argue with them 73.Maybe you can tell them your study plan/I think you can make a study plan and show it to them/... 74.That's a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/... 75.I hope so,too/Thank you/... 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version: Better Resolutions,Better Future 2025 has just passed,and 2026 has quietly arrived.I have my own resolutions for the new year. First of all,I will try my best to make myself stronger because I know that health is the key to a successful life. It is necessary for me to do more exercise.I'm going to run for half an hour every day.Second,I am not good at English,so I plan to improve my grades by taking online English classes in my winter holiday.At last,my father and mother were busy looking after me in 2025,so I hope I can help them this year. I hope that I will be better in 2026. 附：听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:What are you cooking,Mom?It smells so delicious! W:An apple pie!Want to try it? M:Sure!Maybe we can try the peach pie next time.That's my favourite fruit. W:No problem.Let's make one together next time. 参考答案第1页（共3页） S扫描全能王 病1亿人雕直用的日Ae 0…-。。 2.W:Peter,let's go for a picnic tomorrow. M:I'd like to but I'm afraid it will rain heavily. W:How?It's really a good day today! 3.W:I'm so tired!I just want to sleep! M:Not on the sofa.It's time for grandparents to watch news.It will be noisy.So go to sleep in your bedroom. W:Okay.… 4.M:Amy,you look excited.Any good news? W:Yes!I'm going to Hangzhou to visit my uncle next week. M:Wow!How long will you stay there? W:For half a month. 5.W:Luke,could you please throw the rubbish? M:Wait a minute.I'm playing games. W:You said the same twenty minutes ago when I asked you to clean your room. 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Jim,do you like animals? M:Yes,Mary.I have two pet dogs at home.I play with them every day after school. W:My uncle has a big farm.He has lots of animals.Would you like to visit his farm with me and my mother this weekend? M:Of course.What animals does your uncle feed? W:He has 20 geese and 15 chickens.And he's going to keep 5 sheep.You can even go fishing because there is a big lake near the farm. M:Sounds interesting.Thank you for inviting,Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Tom,how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M:I prefer easy and funny ways of communicating on the phone. W:Sounds cool. M:What about you? W:I'd like to talk with my friends face to face and it makes me feel close to my friends. M:That's true. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (W)My name is Amy.I am going to make a fruit salad this afternoon.Now,my friend Suzy is telling me how to make it.People usually use fruit like apples and strawberries.I'd like to use watermelons.Suzy says I'd better not use watermelons,because they have too much water.She advises me to add bananas if I like.She says I should use fruits of different colours and try to make my fruit salad look as good as it tastes.Of course,I should prepare the fruit salad just before I am going to eat it.Some of the fruits will quickly turn brown when people leave them in the air for some time. 参考答案第2页（共3页） S扫描全能王 然病1元人群直用的日情A中 。-2…-