范畴2 主题十六 社会变迁与热点关注-（精练册）【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年河北中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下的“社会变迁与热点关注”核心考点，严格对接新课标要求，覆盖阅读（信息提取、推理判断、主旨大意）和写作（描述社会变迁、阐述热点感悟）两大考查维度，结合八上、八下相关教材单元，归纳完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达、书面表达等常考题型，体现中考备考的系统性与针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”的复习模式，如选用2025石家庄三模外卖服务、临沂交通灯历史等真题，通过Hutuo River修复案例阅读理解题解析信息提取技巧，写作部分提供“城市设施变迁”词汇句式库，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此开展精准复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴2 人与社会 主题十六 社会变迁与热点关注 2 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:依托有关社会发展、对未来新型生活展望的文章,考查信息提取、推理判断的能力,体会文章主旨大意,引导学生关注社会事实热点,激发社会责任感。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频写作体裁(如介绍社会变迁的邮件)为载体,结合校园特色,提升运用规范英语表达描述社会变迁现象、阐述热点关注感悟的能力,深化对社会变迁与热点的认知与表达。 教材链接 人教 八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 冀教 八下 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 九全 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 3 一、完形填空 A The silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People 1 these different places along the roads. They began to travel the Silk Road 2 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometres. Businessmen traveling along the silk Road 3 carried silk. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold. It is 4 that Roman soldiers traveled through central Asia. They started to live 5 near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. 4 During the busiest 6 , people from different countries met each other and shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. 7 included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. In modern times, the old silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed 8 , not camels or horses. There is even a Silk Route 9 in Jiuquan in China. In this way, China 10 the history of many countries and nations. 1.( ) A. reached B. moved C. returned D. got A 2.( ) A. for B. since C. over D. among C 3.( ) A. finally B. actually C. completely D. naturally D 4.( ) A. wondered B. said C. supposed D. guessed B 5.( ) A. somewhere B. somebody C. anybody D. anywhere A 6.( ) A. second B. noon C. day D. period D 7.( ) A. This B. That C. These D. Those C 8.( ) A. by bikes B. by trains C. by ships D. on foot B 9.( ) A. Class B. Room C. Playground D. Museum D 10.( ) A. picks B. protects C. describes D. controls B 6 A 二、阅读理解 The Hutuo River is the mother river of shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. 7 To remediate (修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No swimming!” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. . 8 1. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. swimming. C. planting trees. D. Catching fish. 2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What do the government do for the river? 3. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it. D D A 9 B(2025 石家庄三模) ①Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being dealt with by governments and companies. ②In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot of things to solve delivery drivers’ problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给……充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker. 10 ③Besides Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said. “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become easier as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction. Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang. ④Now a growing number of cities are building delivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more . 11 1. Who helps delivery drivers deal with the headaches? A. The taxi drivers. B. Governments and companies. C. Shopping malls. D. The police and security guards. 2. What can su weidong do in the service station? ①Take breaks. ②Find medicine. ③Read books. ④Cook a meal. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ B A 12 3. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 4. Which word is proper in the sentence “In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more .”? A. careful B. creative C. common D. convenient D D 13 B【 主旨大意】本文说明外卖服务很重要 ,但外卖司机面临诸多问题 , 如今政府和公司正努力解决 ,不少城市在建设友好社区以改善其工作条件。 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being dealt with by governments and companies. ”可知 ,政府和公司帮助外卖司机解决难题。 2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. ‘If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,’ he said”可知 ,苏卫东可以休息、找药和看书。 3. D 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知 ,文章第①段描述了外卖司机面临的问题 ,并指出政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题 ;第②段和第③段分别介绍了重庆和北京为外卖司机所做的努力 ;第④段总结了越来越多的城市正在建设对外卖司机友好的社区 ,并展 望了未来外卖司机的工作将变得更加容易和方便。所以文章的结构是总分总结构 ,即①/②③/④。 4. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Now a growing number of cities are building delivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more . ”可知 ,现在 ,越来越多的城市正在建设外卖司机友好型社区。由此可推测出 ,在不久的将来 ,其他城市的外卖司机的工作将变得更加容易和方便。 C Tangshan, located in Hebei Province, China, is a city rich in history and cultural heritage, just over an hour’s train ride from Beijing. Today, it offers visitors a mix of historical and modern attractions. The city’s name is tied to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) with one theory suggesting Emperor Taizong named the area after a military expedition (远征). As you explore Tangshan, you’re likely to be greeted by locals with the phrase, “Tangshan is very Tang, and we welcome you.” A visit is incomplete without experiencing the “Tangshan Banquet,” a culinary journey through the area’s flavors—you can taste many local dishes here. Local specialties include 16 qizi shaobing, a type of chinese flatbread stuffed with meat or bean paste, and gezha, a savory snack made from mung bean flour. These dishes provide a taste of Tangshan’s rich cultural heritage. As you enjoy traditional dishes, you are surrounded by beautiful views of bridges, running streams, and pretty pavilions. To make it even better, there are daily shows of local traditional arts, like Pingju Opera, and Laoting Drum performances. If you want to bring something home for your friends, you can visit Qianxi County to buy some Qianxi Chestnuts. The city’s industrial heritage is equally amazing. Once a center for coal transportation, Tangshan played a pioneering role in China’s industrialization. The Qixin 1889 cultural block offers a glimpse into this legacy (遗产) connecting tourism with leisure activities. 17 Visitors can also explore Hetou Old Street, a historic area mixing modern trends with traditional culture. The Tangshan Earthquake Memorial park is built to honor the people who died in the terrible 1976 earthquake and shows the city ’s strength. With its mix of history, local cuisine, and cultural richness, Tangshan offers an unforgettable journey that blends the past with the present. 18 1. Why do local people like to greet by saying “Tangshan is very Tang, and we welcome you”? A. Because this shows local people s hospitality (热情). B. Because it reflects Tangshan’s deep connection to the Tang Dynasty. C. Because the phrase is Tangshan’s slogan. D. Because it highlights Tangshan’s food heritage. 2. What does the underlined word “culinary” mean in paragraph 3? A. About food and cooking. B. About sightseeing and leisure. C. About traditional culture. D. About historical views. A A 19 3. Where can visitors see old industrial views in Tangshan? A. Qianxi County. B. Qixin 1889 Cultural Block. C. Hetou Old Street. D. The Tangshan Earthquake Memorial Park. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The historical connection of Tangshan to the Tang Dynasty. B. The local food and cultural traditions of Tangshan. C. The attractions and activities available for visitors in Tangshan. D. The industrial and natural heritage of Tangshan. B C 20 The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights:red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive. 三、阅读表达(2025 临沂) 21 In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927, a chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down? ” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop”. Around the same time, an American policeman named william potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer. 22 These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger—stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps people safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world! 23 1. When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear? ________________________________________________________________________ On December 10th, 1868. 2. Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? ________________________________________________________________________ Hu Ruding. 3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Red, yellow and green. 24 4. What’s the title for the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ The History of Traffic Lights. 5. According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Notice everyday things and think “what if”. 25 考情分析：分析真题可知,此话题为高频写作话题, 常见命题角度有: 介绍个人的转变与变化; 家乡、社会的发展与变迁; 对当下热点时事的关注与看法。 一、城市发展与设施变迁类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (地铁) 2. (图书馆) 3. (医院) 4. (道路) 5. (广场) 6. (博物馆) 7. (车站) 8. (建筑) 1 . subway 2 . library 3 . hospital 4 . road 5 . square 6 . museum 7 . station 8 . building 26 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (乘坐新地铁上学) 2. (参观新城市图书馆) 3. (去新社区医院) 4. (在拓宽的道路上散步) 5. (在新建的城市广场玩耍) 6. (参观新的地方博物馆) 7. (去新汽车站乘车看望祖父母) 27 1 . take the new subway to school 2 . visit the new city library 3 . go to the new community hospital 4. walk on the widened road 5 . play in the newly built city square 6 . visit the new local museum 7. take the bus from the new station to visit grandparents 28 【高分必用句式】 1. Our city opened a new subway line last year, and it now takes me only 20 minutes to get to school. (主语 +城市设施变化 + and 引导的便利结果) 2. We visited the new city library last weekend, and it has more than 10, 000 new books. (主语 + 体验新设施 + and 引导的设施特点) 3. The road in front of our community was widened last month, so there are no more traffic Jams. (主语 +设施改造 + so 引导的改善结果) 4. She goes to the new community hospital when she feels sick, because it’s closer to her home. (主语 +使用新设施 + because 引导的原因) 29 二、科技赋能社会生活类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (在线服务) 2. (智能手机) 3. (自助机器) 4. (在线支付) 5. (视频通话) 6. (电子书) 7. (在线预约) 8. (应用程序) 1 . online service 2 . smart phone 3 . self-service machine 4 . online payment 5 . video call 6 . e-book 7. online appointment 8. APP 30 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (用在线预约看医生) 2. (用在线支付买零食) 3. (在超市用自助结账机) 4. (在新图书馆 APP上读电子书) 5. (周末和祖父母视频通话) 6. (用在线服务续借图书馆书籍) 7. (帮父母用智能手机点餐) 31 1 . use online appointment to see a doctor 2 . pay for snacks with online payment 3 . use self-service machines in the supermarket 4. read e-books on the new library APP 5 . make video calls with grandparents on weekends 6 . use online service to renew library books 7. help parents use smart phones to order food 32 【高分必用句式】 1. I use online appointment to see a doctor now, so I don’t have to wait in long lines at the hospital.(主语 +科技应用 + so 引导的便利结果) 2. We pay for things with online payment when we go shopping, so we don’t need to carry cash.(主语 +科技使用场景 + so 引导的优势) 3. She uses self-service machines in the supermarket to check out, and it saves her a lot of time. (主语 +科技工具使用 + and 引导的效率提升) 4. My mum uses the library APP to borrow e-books, and she can read them anywhere. (主语 +科技服务使用 + and 引导的灵活优势) 33 三、社区建设与公共服务类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (社区中心) 2. (老年活动中心) 3. (公共公园) 4. (公共厕所) 5. (社区服务) 6. (志愿者) 7. (活动) 8. (帮助) 1 . community center 2 . senior center 3 . public park 4 . public toilet 5 . community service 6 . volunteer 7 . activity 8 . help 34 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (参加社区中心的阅读活动) 2. (在社区老年活动中心帮助老人) 3. (周末参加社区服务) 4. (用社区公园的新公共厕所) 5. (参加社区的节日派对) 6. (帮忙打扫社区中心) 7. (在社区公园和小朋友做游戏) 35 1 . join the community center ’ s reading activities 2 . help old people at the community senior center 3 . take part in community service on weekends 4. use the new public toilets in the community park 5 . join the community ’ s holiday parties 6 . help clean the community center 7. play games with kids at the community park 36 【高分必用句式】 1. Our community opened a new senior center last month, and old people can play chess and drink tea there every day.(主语 +社区新增设施 + and 引导的使用场景) 2. I join community service every saturday to help clean the community center, and I feel happy to help others. (主语 +参与社区服务 + 目的状语 +感受) 3. We take part in the community’s Spring Festival party every year, and it makes neighbors closer.(主语 +参与社区活动 +时间状语 +积极影响) 4. She helps old people learn to use smart phones at the senior center, so they can call their children easily. (主语 +社区服务行为 + so 引导的帮助结果) 37 四、社会热点与公共安全类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (安全演练) 2. (红绿灯) 3. (斑马线) 4. (消防演练) 5. (公共标识) 6. (安全课) 7. (交通规则) 8. (紧急情况) 1 . safety drill 2 . traffic light 3 . crosswalk 4 . fire drill 5 . public sign 6 . safety class 7 . traffic rule 8 . emergency 38 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (在学校参加消防演练) 2. (过马路时遵守交通规则) 3. (从公共标识学习安全知识) 4. (在社区参加安全课) 5. (等绿灯亮了再过马路) 6. (在消防演练中练习紧急逃生) 7. (给同学讲交通安全知识) 39 1 . take part in a fire drill at school 2 . follow traffic rules when crossing the road 3 . learn about safety from public signs 4 . attend a safety class in the community 5 . wait for the green traffic light to cross 6 . practice emergency escape in the fire drill 7 . tell classmates about traffic safety 40 【高分必用句式】 1. Our school had a fire drill last week, and we learned how to cover our mouths and escape quickly.(主语 +安全演练活动 + and 引导的学习内容) 2. I always follow traffic rules when crossing the road, because it keeps me safe. (主语 +遵守安全规则 + because 引导的原因) 3. We learned about different public signs in the community safety class, so we know how to stay safe. (主语 +安全知识学习 + so 引导的收获) 4. She tells her little brother to wait for the green light, and they cross the road together on the crosswalk. (主语 +安全行为引导 + and 引导的正确做法) 41 例 随着社会的发展 ,我们的生活发生了很大变化 。70 多岁的李 奶奶见证了生活的变迁 ,请根据李奶奶的感受 , 以“ How has life changed?”为题 ,写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。 Changes 写作要求:要点要齐全 ;提示词要用上。 Step 1【审题定要素】 文体: 时态:描述发生的变化用 ,描述现在的事件用 人称: 内容要点: 说明文 现在完成时 第三人称 叙述自己的生活在各方面发生的变化 ,利用比较级进行对比 ,最后抒发个人的情感 1. Family smaller, one or two children 2. Education good education, busy working 3. Transport and travel easier, bus, underground, plane, anywhere 4. Entertainment many more activities, good programs on TV, Beijing Opera and old films 5. 总体来说,今天我们的生活变得更好了。我们吃得更好,活得更长寿 一般现在时 42 How has life changed? 开头 总体概述生活发生了变化→用 with 复合结构 ,take place写出“ 随着社会发展 ,我们的生活发生了巨大变化”。 中间 对比过去和现在→ 运用 first ,second ,what ’s more ,and last but not least ,从家庭、教育、交 通旅行和娱乐四个方面运用比较级进行前后对比 , 阐述变化 With the development of society, great changes have taken place in our country. Step 2【构思定架构】 43 结尾 抒发情感、展望未来→用 Generally speaking进行过渡总结 ,写出“ 总的来说 ,我们今天的生活更好了 。我们吃得更好活得更久”。 Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 44 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ With the development of society, great changes have taken place in our country. First, families have got smaller than they used to be. Today most families have only one or two children. Second, most of us have got a good education and we are busy working every day. What’s more, transport and travel are easier today. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And some people can take a plane anywhere in the world. And last but not least, we have many more activities to enjoy ourselves. For example, there are many more good programs on TV, like Beijing Opera and old films. Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. How has life changed? Step 3【成佳作】 一、仿写句子 1. The tree has become a symbol of the place. ( 用 a symbol of仿写) 2. There used to be a lot of pandas in China. ( 用 There used to be仿写) 3. His father has been away from his hometown for 10 years. ( 用 be away from仿写) The red color is a symbol of good luck in China. There used to be a lot of old houses. Tom was born in ShiJiazhuang, but he has been away from there since he was 3. 46 4. I hope that my hometown will become better and better. ( 用 hope+that从句仿写) I hope that I can study in a university in five years. 47 二、书面表达 为了让学生了解时代的变迁 ,增强民族自豪感 ,某校英文报发起了主题为“ changes of Times ” 的征文大赛 。请你根据以下提示 ,写一篇英语短文向该报刊投稿 ,描述你所了解的生活中的变化 , 并谈谈自己对这些变化的感受。 写作要求:(1)补充列举一项生活中的变化 ,进行说明 ; (2)要点齐全 ,语句通顺 ,语法正确 ,书写规范 ; (3)可适当增加细节 ,100 词左右(开头已给出 ,不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇:by delivery 通过快递 过去 去商店购买商品 听新闻广播 …… 现在 网上下单购买 ,快递送上门 网上冲浪更快捷 …… 48 With the changes of times, our life has become better and better. Let’s have a look at some changes in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Firstly, people buy things more easily now. In the past, people had to go to shops and only had few choices when buying things. But now, there are all kinds of things available on the Internet. After people pay for their things, the goods will be sent to their doors by delivery. Secondly, people used to depend on the radio to get the latest news. Nowadays, surfing the Internet is the fastest way to know almost everything in the world. Besides, there are also some changes in communication. people used to contact others through letters. However, short messages and video calls allow us to communicate with anyone almost anywhere now. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Seeing these changes, I feel a sense of pride. At the same time, I’ll study harder and try to create a better future for our country. $