范畴2 主题十二 饮食文化与生活习俗-（精练册）【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年河北中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“饮食文化与生活习俗”主题，精准对接中考阅读（文化符号定位、习俗关联推理）和写作（介绍家乡美食邮件）核心要求。结合教材单元梳理考点，分析阅读中文化细节定位占30%、习俗差异推理占40%，写作中美食特点描述占25%、文化思考表达占5%的权重，归纳完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养融合”训练模式，如完形填空通过南北方买菜习惯真题，示范“语境逻辑分析法”培养思维品质；阅读理解结合英国餐桌礼仪文本，用“细节定位+文化对比”提升语言能力与文化意识。写作提供家乡美食邮件模板，指导融入文化元素表达。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计专题复习，高效提升中考得分率。

英语 1 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴2 人与社会 主题十二 饮食文化与生活习俗 2 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:依托传统饮食文化探究等情境,考查学生对文本中饮食文化符号、生活习俗细节的定位能力,以及对饮食与习俗关联、文化差异的推理能力。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频写作体裁(如介绍家乡特色美食的邮件)为载体,结合校园特色,考查学生运用规范英语描述美食特点,引导学生在写作中融入对饮食文化与生活习俗的思考,深化对饮食承载文化、习俗反映生活的认知与表达。 教材链接 人教 七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七下 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. 九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 九全 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 冀教 七上 Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 3 一、完形填空 A Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? 1 seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic (话题) among Chinese. Now another difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners 2 food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People 3 southern China might say they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 4 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. 5 , it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. 4 Also, 6 you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be because of the different weather conditions. Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the 8 of stocking up on (囤积) food. But because of the 9 and wet weather in the south, unlike the cold and dry weather in northern Hebei where food can be stored longer, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 1.( ) A. That B. They C. It D. This C 2.( ) A. buy B. call C. wait D. cook C 3.( ) A. for B. with C. after D. from D 4.( ) A. wrong B. normal C. hard D. strange B 5.( ) A. However B. Beside C. Whatever D. Instead D 6.( ) A. although B. whether C. unless D. when D 7.( ) A. make B. offer C. borrow D. receive B 8.( ) A. rule B. chance C. habit D. right C 9.( ) A. cold B. hot C. freezing D. warm B 10.( ) A. carefully B. easily C. safely D. slowly B 6 【 主旨大意】文章介绍了南北方人生活方式有差异 ,南方人买食物量少 ,北方人爱囤一周的量 ,这种差异可能和南北方气候不同有关。 1. C 解析:That 那个;They 他们; It 它; This这个。It seems that. . . “似乎……”,故选 C。 2. A 解析:buy 买 ;call 打电话 ;wait 等待 ;cook 烹饪。根据“ . . . food at markets”可知 ,在市场上购买食物。 3. D 解析: for 为了; with 和 ; after 在… … 之后; from 来自。根据 “people. . . southern China”可知 ,来自中国南方的人。 4. B 解析:wrong 错误的 ; normal 正常的; hard 困难的 ; strange 奇怪的。根据“they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals” 可知 ,对南方人来说 ,一次只买一 顿或两顿的食物是很正常的。 5. D 解析: However ; 然而 ; Beside 在……旁边; Whatever 无论什么; Instead 相反地。根据“it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week”可知 ,此处北方人买菜和南方人买菜进行对比。 6. D 解析:although 尽管 ;whether是否 ; unless除非 ; when 当 … … 时。 根据“ . . . you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit ”可知 ,此处表示时间 ,when 引导时间状语从句。 7. B 解析: make 制作; offer 提供; borrow 借; receive 收到。根据 “shop ownerseven help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north. . . ”可知 ,此处是南北方买水果的对比 , 北方店主几乎不会提供削皮和切块服务。 8. C 解析: rule 规则; chance 机会; habit 习惯; right 权利。have the habit of doing sth.“ 有做某事的习惯”。 9. B 解析: cold 冷的; hot 热的; freezing极冷的;warm 温暖的。根据“. . . and wet weather in the south” 及常识可知 ,南方炎热潮湿。 10. B 解析:carefully 认真地; easily 容易地;safely 安全地 ;slowly 缓慢地。根据“or the food may go bad”可知 ,食物很容易变质。 A 二、阅读理解 Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners is important. Good table manners in England is as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbow on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something. 9 Using your finger: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating. 10 How much to eat: It is possible to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite”. 11 1. How should you sit when you are eating in England? A. You should lean backwards. B. You should lean forwards. C. You should sit up straight in your chair. D. You should lean against the chair. 2. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers? A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. D. Mutton. C B 12 3. What is good table manners in England? A. Reach over someone’s plate for something. B. Lick your plate after eating. C. Put your elbows on the table. D. Eat an orange with fingers 4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. B. We mustn’t leave anything on the plate at any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full. D. Making noises is polite when eating. D A 13 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences between England and China. B. Good table manners in England. C. The importance of table manners. D. What are good manners? B 14 A【主旨大意】本文围绕英国餐 桌礼仪的具体规范展开 , 旨在介绍当 地的饮食文化和社交习惯。 1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“How to sit: you should sit up straight in your chair. ”可知 , 应该在椅子上坐直。 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruits.”可知 ,有 一些食物通常是用手吃的。它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。 3. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“ There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They includ pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruits.”可知 ,有 一些食物通常是用手吃的。它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。 4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知 , 满嘴食物时说话 ,或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。 5. B 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“ Good table mannersin England is as follows”可知 ,本文主要介绍了英国良好的餐桌礼仪。 B Do you know donkey burger is one of the most popular local foods in Hebei? In fact, in Hebei and even across North China, it’s loved by lots of people! But where did donkey burger come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Hundreds of years ago, people in Hebei began to make donkey burger. They would roast donkey meat till it was tender and flavorful (美味的), then cut it into pieces. After that, they put the meat into baked wheat cakes. The ingredients (食材) and ways of making depended on different areas, but there was one thing in common: The delicious donkey meat was put into the special cakes. This was the early form of donkey burger. . 17 The modern-style donkey burger we know today has a longer history. In the late Qing Dynasty, the way of making donkey burger became more refined. The wheat cakes were baked to be crispy outside and soft inside. The donkey meat was cooked with various spices to make it more tasty. Later, as people moved around, donkey burger spread to more places and became a well-known Hebei specialty. Nowadays, donkey burger is not only a popular street food but also a symbol of Hebei’s food culture. Many visitors to Hebei would try it. There are also different styles of donkey burger in different cities of Hebei. Some add green onions, some use special sauces, making each bite a surprise. 18 1. What is one of the most popular local foods in Hebei? A. Beef noodles. B. Donkey burger. C. Roast chicken. D. Mutton hot pot. 2. What does the underlined word “refined” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Made simpler. B. Made more perfect. C. Made cheaper. D. Made larger. B B 19 3. What was added to make donkey meat more tasty in the late Qing Dynasty? A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Various spices. D. Sweet sugar. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Donkey burger has a short history. B. Donkey burger is only popular in Hebei. C. Different cities in Hebei have different donkey burger styles. D. Few visitors to Hebei try donkey burger. C C 20 The hot pot is very popular in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. People used to enjoy the hot pot only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. There are two reasons why chinese like the hot pot. The first one is that it tastes delicious. The other is that it is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 三、阅读表达 21 When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (锅底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite light taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor soup base (鸳鸯锅底). It has a clear soup base on one side, and a spicy soup base on the other. 22 1. When did people like to eat the hot pot in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About 2, 000 years ago. 2. What kinds of hot pots do Chinese people love most? ________________________________________________________________________ Sichuan hot pot and BeiJing mutton hot pot. 3. Why do Chinese like the hot pot according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ Because it tastes delicious and it is a great way to make new friends. 23 4. If you like the numbing and spicy taste, what kind of hot pot can you choose? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sichuan hot pot. 5. Which do you like better, a clear soup base or a spicy soup base? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A spicy soup base. Because I love spicy food. 24 $