宁夏银川市第三十一中学2025-2026学年上学期期末高二英语试卷

银川市第三十一中学2025一2026学年度（上）期末考试 高二英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman need? A.Some food.B.Some water. C.Some dog snacks 2.What does the woman want to give away? A.An old bag. B.A sweater. C.A pair ofjeans. 3.Which month is it now? A.July.B.August C.September 4.When did the computer go wrong? A.After the man pressed lots of keys B.After the man opened a file C.After the man started it. 5.What should the woman do first if she smells smoke? A.Find the source B.Call the fire department. C.Warn people of a potential fire 第二节（共15小题，每小愿1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6.Who are the speakers probably? A.Mother and son. B.Manager and employee. C.Swim coach and athlete. 7.What does the woman decide to do? A.Miss the race. B.Take the man to Beijing. C.Rearrange her travel schedule. 听7第段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Carla's future job. B.Their job opportunities. C.The development of AI technology. 9.What does Carla want to do? A.Build spacecraft. B.Design software. C.Grow her own food 高二期宋考试莫语引 10.Which suggestion has Clare taken? A.Studying Al technology.B.Focusing on one industry.C.Getting some work experience. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library.B.In a garden. C.In a classroom. 12.NVhat kind of book is Jane reading? A.A fantasy.B.A romantic story. C.An adventure story. 13.What does Mike think of The Wandering Earth? A.It is hard to understand.B.It is insightful.C.It is the best adventure story. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14.What probably surprised the man about Laila's new album? A.That the singer tried a different style. B.That the singer released so many songs. C.That the singer retumed to her old style. 15.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Play in his band.B.Go to a record shop. C.Look after his family members. 16.Where is the band Black Clouds from? A.England. B.Australia. C.Canada. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What issue did Sarah face? A.There wasn't enough staff to help the patient. B.She hadn't completed the necessary training. C.The hospital didn't have the equipment she required. 18.What is Sarah like? A.Decisive. B.Experienced. C.Patient. 19.Who helped Sarah treat the patient? A.Her old teaching professor. B.A specialist who works overseas. C.A doctor at a neighboring hospital. 20.What did the situation inspire Sarah to do? A.Work in a big hospital. B.Take more medical training. C.Stay up-to-date with the newest medical technology. 第1页供6页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets (to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food,build community cohesion(疑聚力)，make new friends,connect with the earth, and much more.So,let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where:New York &Chicago What:Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where:Baltimore,Maryland What:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS)program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces and have never had the opportunity to grow food. Revision Urban Farm Where:Boston,Massachusetts What:Revision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Revision Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families within formation on healthy eating,and access to the farm's fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where:New York What:Swale,a floating food forest located on a large boat,is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.. 21.What is special about Gotham Greens? A.It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. 高二期宋考试英话试 B.It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. C.It provides job training for students. D.It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. 22.Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. B.Swale. C.Revision Urban Farm. D.Gotham Greens. 23.What do these four urban gardens have in common? A.They create job opportunities for farmers. B.They are inspirational projects in New York. C.They are beneficial to communities. D.They have educational and entertaining purposes. B There can be no doubt that Stephen King,New York Time's Best-Selling author,has found success in many aspects,but it wasn't always like this.King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning.When he was 2 years old,his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact,he never came back,he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own.Ruth was forced to move often,desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time.One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back,he wasn't even able to speak a single word,it seemed he was hurt mentally or something,but he still got the courage to continue forward.It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died,which left an emotional scar on him. King,later on,dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (f)again the next fall,which demotivated him too.Although Stephen King didn't see his childhood as something extraordinary or special,he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature,in fact whenever Stephen's mom used to go out,she didn't hire a babysitter,for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.Stephen King's love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. 兽第2页共6页 In 1973,Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel "Carrie",which is scary.The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining,IT,Firestarter,and Cujo.All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 24.What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author? A.His in-born writing talents. B.His unfortunate childhood C.His excellent promotion skills D.His mom's miserable experiences. 25.What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A.He was knocked down by a passing train. B.He was badly criticized by a close classmate C.He was depressed by the constant moves. D.He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend 26.What does the underlined word "demotivated"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Discouraged.B.Refreshed C.Embarrassed.D.Aroused. 27.Why didn't Stephen's mom hire a babysitter? A.The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B.The children were too naughty to be looked after. C.The children could actually entertain themselves. D.The children were young enough to care for themselves. C Ma Jun,born in 1995 in Ningxia,is the youngest winner of the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose（散文)category for his first work,.“Qing Bai Shijie”".Despite being wheclchair-bound and facing countless challenges,including a predicted life expectancy of 20,Ma has overcome the difficulties and is now living well at 29. "Qing Bai Shijie"is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma's life,from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice ()Ma faced,such as being labeled as receiving "God's punishment".In 2016,Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education,a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng's"Wo Yu Ditan",which inspired him to pursue writing. 高二期末考试比美谱 Ma's journey in writing began as a means to find meaning and joy in life.After three years of devotion,he completed his book but faced the challenge of publishing without resources.However, the"Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers"project selected his work for publication in 2023, a significant milestone. The Junma Awards,one of China's major literary prizes,recognized Ma's talent,and his win was a joyful surprise.Ma's condition,Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA),was diagnosed at27,and with treatment now affordable in China,he manages his disease through regular medical procedures. Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise,reading,and writing,currently working on a novel.He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer,using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope.His social media profile reads,"Be a faithful writer",a motto that summarizes his commitment to his career and his life. 28.What do we know about Ma Jun from the first two paragraphs? A.He received some punishment when he was born. B.He won a literature award for people with disabilities. C.He was predicted not to live longer than 30 years old. D.He chose the title to imply his struggle against prejudice. 29.Why did Ma Jun give up attending college in 2016? A.He was not interested in higher education. B.He wanted to focus on his writing career. C.He faced both financial difficulties and health issues. D.He accepted his role model Shi Tiesheng's advice. 30.What's Ma Jun's current situation? A.He devotes himself to writing and his life. B.He defines himself by his physical struggles. C.His disease of SMA can't be treated in China. D.His writing is focused on social media connections. 31.Which of the following words best describe Ma Jun? A.Creative and intelligent. B.Determined and hopeful. C.Ambitious and hard-working. D.Knowledgeable and optimistic. 亮证试卷第3页供6列 D Mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains are showing remarkable adaptability by adjusting their activity patterns,according to a new study. The study,led by University of California Davis researcher Ellie Bolas,tracked 22 mountain lions in the region.The findings show that mountain lions living in areas with higher human presence are becoming more nocturnal()to minimize interactions with humans.This is different from those living far away from people,who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to.This behavioral adaptation allows these large wild animals to successfully coexist in one of the world's Jargest urban(城市)areas.. The study identified interesting differences in activity patterns.Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies. The most nocturnal behavior was observed in two male lions living in areas with high human activity and development. These behavioral changes demonstrate the cats'natural tendency to avoid human contact rather than become habituated to people.Seth Riley,branch chief for wildlife at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area,notes that these adaptations reflect subtle(ways humans impact wildlife beyond direct threats like the vehicle hitting them.The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence.They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement. "This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together.Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen,"explains Bolas.The study highlights the need for continued human effort in conservation.As Bolas notes,"Coexistence is happening,and it's in large part because of what mountain lions are doing." 32.Which-best describes the activity patterns of mountain lions in remote locations? A.Nocturnal.B.Traditional.C.Changeable.D.Controllable. 33.Why are female mountain lions more active during the daytime? A.To hunt more effectively for babies.B.To enjoy competing with others. C.To avoid encounters with male lions.D.To deal with urban development. 34.What do the researchers advise us to do for mountain lions? A.Get to know their active periods. B.Try to drive in the daytime carefully. C.Reduce human activity in urban areas.D.Relocate them to the undeveloped areas. 35.What is Bolas'attitude to mountain lions'being noctumnal? A.Worried.B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Admiring. 高二期宋考试比英语试 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout oncc winter strikes with low temperatures,wind chill,rain and dark nights.However,don't let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals.36. Dress for the weather. 37.Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes.If your clothes are wet on a rainy day,you'll have no protection from the icy temperature.So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head,as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed,wearing a hat in cold weather is still important.38.Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated(含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather,but don't be fooled.You still need to drink up.39.Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before,during and after your workout. 40 magine a rubber band.it's flexible,bendy(易弯曲的)and pulls right back to its shape.. Now imagine that same rubber band,but frozen.If you try to pull too hard before it's unfrozen,it'll break suddenly,"explains trainer Ashley Wilking.Your muscles are like rubber bands,you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury.Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A.Do active warm-ups B.Exercise like a bendy rubber band C.Follow our expert tips to stay fit,warm and motivated this winter D.Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise B.Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F.Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill,so gloves are a must G.Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 第4页共6) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a small town in Vadodara City.Gujarat.India,with cerebral palsy ()My 41 activity was restricted,which meant that a world of limitations lay ahead of me.Doubts about my42 are common.Few people know that my life will become a living testamenty (to how much one person can43 with support and training,even if we have to face great 44 Although I was rejected by many at first when I45 schools,the principal of St. Teresa's School warmly cmbraced me.Her46 and that of some teachers and classmates really helped me throughout my school life.Taking me to the bathroom,taking notes for me in class -these daily gestures of 47 really helped me because I couldn't walk on my own and I was a(n)48 writer.With their help,I made progress both 49 and personally. After I successfully completed college,my family and friends 50 me to open a computer training center.It became a place of power where I taught 51 skills to over a thousand people.Students with cerebral palsy are52how to solve the problems they face. I enjoy their success and feel comforted by my lasting 53 on their lives. I hope my story shows that with determination and strong 54 _we can all overcome our limitations and 55 a more inclusive and understanding world 41.A.favorite B.brain C.future D.physical 42.A.fortune B.potential C.appearance D.existence 43.A.achieve B. overcome C.desire D.expect 44.A.dangers B.anxieties 0 opportunities D.challenges 45.A.got into B.picked up C.applied for D.joined in 46.A.support B.trust C.focus D.confidence 47.A.friendship B.beauty C.kindness D.closeness 18.A.only B.slow C.eager D.big 49.A.logically B.mentally C.gradually D.academically 50.A.ordered B.allowed C.encouraged D.forced 51.A.curious B.valuable C.social D.complicated 52.A.taught B. determined C.advised D.displayed 53.A.plan B.impact C.goal D.topic 高二铜球考试锁 54.A.body B.relation C.function D.faith 55.A.break B.encounter C.create D.touch 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking down the city streets,you look up and see56 red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-floor bus passes by,57(carry)citizens and tourists.This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 58. Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives.One important means of transport has been the bus.In London,buses take on a bigger role.They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open59(roof),which let people take photos,have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 60 (them)as they drive past Big Ben,the Thames and so on. But how did the bus become unique to London culture?Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years.They61(use)in London since 1829.By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London.Bus companies used different colors at the time.One of the 62(big)companies chose red because the bright colour made 63 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.In 1933,when London transport was grouped into a single company,they chose the most 6 (wide)used color at the time-red. And so the color red stayed in London.But it was in the mid-1950s 65 the red double-floor was born.Its name is the Routemaster.Built between 1954 and 1968,they still look traditional.Like they have been frozen in time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.写作：假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动 是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词， 主要内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍中国画、书法艺术： 3.表达祝愿： 第5页供6)