Unit6测试题2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

2025-2026外研版八年级上册Unit6测试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题， 每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1．What did Jack dream about last night? A． B． C． ( )2． Where should we stay when the earthquake happens? A． B． C． ( )3．What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? A． B． C． ( )4．Where is the boy? A． B． C． ( )5．What happened to Peter yesterday? A． B． C． B. 听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What should we do when the earthquake comes? A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off the window. C. We should run here and there. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7.What was Tom doing when the storm came? A. Reading a book. B. Catching a bus. C. Fixing his bike. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9.Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. B. Because something may fall off. C. Because the furniture is expensive. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. ( )12. What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A. Stay away from windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( )13. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. ( )14. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’ s cousin. C. David’s brother. ( )15．What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 ( )16. What was Susan doing when the rainstorm started? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Repairing a clock. ( )17．Where was Susan’s mother at that time? A. In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C. In the living room. ( )18. Who was reading a newspaper? A. Susan’s father. B．Susan’s grandfather. C．Susan’s grandmother. ( )19. What does Susan’s brother want to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A cook. ( )20. When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 10:20. B. At 13:50. C. At 14:10. D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一篇关于地震中如何保护自己的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。 What to Do in an Earthquake First Keep 21 . Second Find a 22 place to stay. Inside a building: stay under a desk and 23 our heads with our arms. In the open air: keep away from power 24 , tall trees and tall buildings. Finally Never use the 25 when an earthquake happens. E.情景对话（本题共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．When did it happen? B．I agree with you. C．Are you all OK? D．May I speak to Sally? E．Why were you outside? F．What were you doing at eleven last night? A: Hello! 26 B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. 27 I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: 28 What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. 29 B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: 30 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 In February 2023, a strong earthquake 31 in southern Turkey(土耳其). When it happened, many people 32 at home. 33 , most families had prepared emergency kits(应急包) before the disaster, so they had enough water and food. Local governments set up rescue teams quickly. Volunteers 34 other countries also came to help. A 35 boy said, “I have learned some earthquake safety rules at school. That’s why I could stay calm.” Experts(专家) say that if people know how to protect 36 , fewer lives will be lost. Schools 37 teach students more about disaster prevention(防灾). Remember: nature is powerful, 38 we can fight against disasters with knowledge. The disaster reminds us: when danger 39 up, being prepared and staying calm are the most important. We must always respect 40 nature and learn from every experience. ( )31. A. happen B. happens C. happened ( )32.A. sleep B. were sleeping C. are sleeping ( )33.A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck ( )34.A. for B. from C. on ( )35.A. 15 years old B. 15-year-olds C. 15-year-old ( )36.A. them B. they C. themselves ( )37.A. may B. should C. can’t ( )38.A. but B. or C. so ( )39.A. come B. comes C. came ( )40.A. / B. a C. an 三、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It was raining 41 in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 42 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 43 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a (n) 44 world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 45 . It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 46 . When the flood was over, I 47 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 48 , I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 49 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 50 the natural disasters bravely whenever they happen. ( )41. A. hard B. hardly C. calmly D. carelessly ( )42. A. less and less B. higher and higher C. fewer and fewer D. cleaner and cleaner ( )43. A. spent B. lost C. bought D. cost ( )44. A. fire B. wonder C. tree D. water ( )45. A. white B. fresh C. dirty D. clear ( )46. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. medicine ( )47. A. searched for B. grew up C. looked around D. gave away ( )48. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. outgoing ( )49. A. poor B. sick C. homeless D. careless ( )50. A. study B. continue C. help D. face 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）  阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Typhoon(台风) Warning Dear citizens, A strong typhoon named “Hector” is approaching(接近) our area. According to the latest weather forecast(预测), the typhoon will hit our city in the next 24-36 hours. Here are some important safety tips: Before the typhoon arrives: 1. Secure(拴牢) all loose things outside your house. 2. Prepare enough food, drinking water, and essential（基本） medications. 3. Charge(充电) your mobile phones and other important electronic things. 4. Check and make sure your windows and doors can be closed. During the typhoon: 1.Stay indoors. Do not go outside . 2.If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stay inside. Don’t drive through flooded areas. 3.Keep away from windows and glass doors. 4.Listen to the local radio or TV for the latest information. After the typhoon: Do not return home immediately(立刻) . Wait until it is announced safe. Check for any damage to your house . Be careful of fallen power lines . ( )51. What is the name of the approaching typhoon? A. Helen. B. Hector. C. Harry. D. Hugo. ( )52. How soon will the typhoon hit the city according to the passage? A. In 12-24 hours. B. In 36-48 hours. C. In 24-36 hours. D. In 48-60 hours. ( )53.Which of the following should you do before the typhoon arrives? A. Leave your windows open. B. Use up all your food and water. C. Leave your flower pots outside. D. Charge your mobile phones. ( )54.What should you do during the typhoon? A. B. C. D. ( )55.Where can you know the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In an exercise book. B A serious earthquake hit America several years ago. It killed many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife who was safe at home, and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building had fallen down. He remembered his promise (承诺) to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering that his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖掘) there. He dug for 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…Other parents left one by one. The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave. He asked each person, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 36 hours, he moved away a large stone (石头) and heard his son. He called his son’s name. “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and dehydrated, we want to eat and drink some water. And we are thankful that you’re here.” “Come out, son!” “Let the other kids go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” ( )56. After arriving at the school, the father found that ________. A. the teaching building had fallen down B. the students had left the school C. all the kids were dead D. his son was fine ( )57. Why did the police try to stop the father? A. Because he needed to rest. B. Because the kids were missing. C. Because they thought he was mad. D. Because there might be aftershocks. ( )58. The father found his son after digging for ________. A. half a day B. one day C. one day and a half D. two days ( )59. What does the underlined word “dehydrated” mean in English? A. Hopeless. B. Thirsty. C. Helpful. D. Encouraging. ( )60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Earthquake B. A Careful Father C. A Father’s Love D. A Lucky Boy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在紧急情况下的情况描述，右栏是七种应对措施和建议。请将每个人的情况与相应的应对措施和建议配对。 ( )61. Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ( )62. Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge(冰箱). Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ( )63. An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ( )64. Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke in the kitchen. ( )65. When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suddenly hear later dangerous safety to life from of help but he On August 6, 2025, heavy rains caused a large landslide(山体滑坡) in Dayuan Village, Baiyun District, Guangzhou. In this disaster, a local worker Tang Weipeng, showed (66)________ courage(勇气). Tang had just got off work when he (67)_______ the alarm. Without thinking, he rushed to the most (68)________ area to shout. “Be quick! Leave your homes now!” he shouted, knocking on doors and guiding people to (69)__________. By 8:30 a.m., over 80 villagers had been moved to safe places. But disasters struck (70)_______. While Tang was (71)_________ an old woman carry her things, the ground beneath them gave way. In a second, Tang pushed the woman to safety. “Run!” he cried, (72)_______the landslide swallowed(吞没) him before he could escape. Rescue teams worked tirelessly through the night. Sadly, Tang was found unconscious(无意识的) and (73)_______ passed away. His body was covered in mud, but his hand remained outstretched(伸出的), as if still reaching to save others. This disaster reminds us (74)_________ nature’s power, but also of human kindness. Tang’s brave act saved many people’s (75)_________. Even in the darkest moments, heroes like him shine brightly. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In September 2025, Super Typhoon Ragasa(桦加沙) became the strongest storm of the year, bringing heavy winds and rain to East Asia. The typhoon started near the Philippines(菲律宾) on September 18 and quickly grew stronger. By September 22, its top speed reached 62 meters per second (17 levels), making it a dangerous super typhoon . On September 22, Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds. In Hualien County, many homes were destroyed, and transportation like trains stopped working. Two days later, the typhoon landed in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, with 13-level winds. Although it weakened, it still damaged 3,900 communication towers and left 56,300 homes without electricity. However, China’s early warnings helped save lives—over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit . Typhoon Ragasa showed how important it is to prepare for natural disasters. Thanks to early warnings and teamwork, many lives were saved. Remember: staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe. 76. When did Typhoon Ragasa start? _______________________________________________________________________________77. What was the top speed of Ragasa by September 22? _______________________________________________________________________________78. Where did Ragasa first hit on September 22? _______________________________________________________________________________79. How many people were moved to safe places before Typhoon Ragasa hit? _______________________________________________________________________________80. What can we do to help us stay safe? _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(15分) 在沿海地区生活，我们常常会遭遇台风。请以 “How to protect ourselves during a Typhoon” 为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 ( How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon ) ( 如何保护自己 不要外出; ...... ...... ) ( 你的收获和感悟 ) ( 台风来临时的情况 ) 写作要求： 1.文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，80词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon Disasters can happen unexpectedly in life. When a typhoon arrives,__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026外研版八年级上册Unit6测试题 听力材料 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题， 每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Jack had a horrible dream last night. He dreamt about a great flood. 2. We should stay under a strong table when the earthquake happens. 3. The woman was sleeping when the earthquake happened last night. 4. The boy is crying for help in the river. 5. On the way to school, a car hit Peter by accident. B. 听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 M: Miss Wang, what should we do when the earthquake happens? W: We should stay calm first. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Last night while I was reading, the storm suddenly came. Were you caught in it, Tom? M: Luckily, I was fixing my bike at home. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? M: I was on the bus. It was so terrible. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Where should we hide in an earthquake? M: Under a table or a bed. But we can’t hide under a tree. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture. M: I agree. Or something will fall off and hurt us. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Did you hear the news? M: What news? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over 10 people died. M: That’s really bad. W: Let’s have a safety test. What should we do if we’re indoors when an earthquake happens? M: Stand near the window and jump out of the building? W: No, we can’t. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. W: Really? How old were you at that time, David? M: 10 years old. W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? M: Yes, 13 people died, including my cousin. W: Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? M: Oh, my cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book, and I was watching TV. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 It was a Sunday. Susan was at home with her family. While she was doing her homework in her room, a sudden rainstorm came. The rain poured down. At that time, Susan’s mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing an alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a younger brother. As the rain beat against the windows, he was in his room drawing a tower. He dreams of becoming an artist in the future. The rain finally stopped at 2:10 in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air. D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一篇地震中如何保护自己的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。 As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. First, we should keep calm. Don’t shout or cry. Instead, try to calm your mind. Second, find a safe place to stay. The buildings may fall down at any minute during an earthquake. If we are inside a building, we can stay under a desk and cover our heads with our arms. If we are in the open air, we should keep away from power lines, tall trees and tall buildings. Finally, remember never to use the lift when an earthquake happens. 2025-2026外研版八年级上册Unit6测试题 参考答案 一、1-5CBAAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15BBABA 16-20BBCAC 21. calm 22. safe 23. cover 24. lines 25. lift 26-30DFECB 二、31-35 CBABC 36-40 CBABA 三、41-45ABBDC 46-50CCABD 四、51-55 BCDBA 56-60ADCBC 61-65 FGBAD 五、 66. his 67. heard 68. dangerous 69. safety 70. suddenly 71. helping 72.but 73. later 74. of 75. lives 六、 A：76. On September 18./ On September 18, Typhoon Ragasa started. 77. 62 meters per second (17 levels)./Its top speed reached 62 meters per second (17 levels). 78. Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds. 79. Over 2.2 million people./ Over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit. 80. Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe./We can stay calm and follow instructions (to stay safe). B：One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon Disasters can happen unexpectedly in life. When a typhoon arrives, there is heavy rain and strong wind. Trees may be blown down, and roads can be flooded. It’s very dangerous outside. To protect ourselves, first, we must not go out at all. Stay at home and close all windows and doors tightly. Second, we should turn off unnecessary electrical appliances to avoid accidents. Also, keep ourselves informed about the typhoon’s movement through the radio or TV. From this, I have learned that being careful and following safety rules are important. We should always take typhoon warnings seriously to stay safe. Remember: safety must come first. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $