期末语法复习 形容词副词比较级 & 最高级 考点凝练讲解&专项练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林初二上册期末语法复习 —— 形容词 / 副词比较级 & 最高级 考点凝练讲解&专项练习 一、核心定义 · 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……”，常与 than 连用。例：Tom is taller than Mike.（汤姆比迈克高。） · 最高级：用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示 “最……”，常与 the + 范围（in/of 短语） 连用。例：Lily is the shortest girl in our class.（莉莉是我们班最矮的女生。） 二、 变形规则（考点核心） 1. 规则变形（分三类） 类别 变化规则 比较级 最高级 例词 单音节词 & 部分双音节词 词尾直接加 -er/-est adj./adv. + er adj./adv. + est tall → taller → tallestfast → faster → fastest 以 e 结尾的词 词尾加 -r/-st adj./adv. + r adj./adv. + st nice → nicer → nicestlate → later → latest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅） 双写尾字母，加 -er/-est 双写尾字母 + er 双写尾字母 + est big → bigger → biggestthin → thinner → thinnest 以 辅音 + y 结尾的双音节词 变 y 为 i，加 -er/-est 变 y 为 i + er 变 y 为 i + est happy → happier → happiesteasy → easier → easiest 多音节词 & 部分双音节词 在词前加 more/most more + adj./adv. most + adj./adv. beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful carefully → more carefully → most carefully 2. 不规则变形（必背！高频考点） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（距离远）/further（程度深） farthest/furthest old older（年龄 / 新旧）/elder（辈分长） oldest/eldest 考点提示：elder/eldest 只作定语（修饰名词），不与 than 连用。例：my elder sister（我的姐姐） 三、 常用句型（必考句式） 1. 比较级基本句型 A + be + 比较级 + than + B 例：This book is more interesting than that one. A + 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B 例：He runs faster than his brother. 比较级 + and + 比较级 → 表示 “越来越……” 例：The weather is getting colder and colder. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… → 表示 “越……，越……” 例：The more you practice, the better you will speak. 2. 最高级基本句型 A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of...） 例：This is the most delicious cake in the shop. A + 实义动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 范围 例：She sings (the) best in our school.（副词最高级前的 the 可省略） one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 → 表示 “最…… 之一” 例：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 四、 易错考点辨析（避坑重点） 1.比较对象一致 错误：The population of China is larger than America.（比较对象是 population 和 America，不一致） 正确：The population of China is larger than that of America.（用 that 指代 population） 2. 比较级前的修饰词 可用 much, a lot, a little, even 修饰比较级，不可用 very。 例：This dress is much more beautiful than that one.（√） /very more beautiful（×） 3. 最高级前的 the 不可省的情况 形容词最高级作定语时，必须加 the；副词最高级前的 the 可省。 例：She is the youngest student in our class.（adj. 最高级，the 必加） 4. 避免双重比较比较级后不能加 more，最高级后不能加 most。 错误：more taller /most tallest正确：taller /tallest 初二英语比较级&最高级专项练习卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 时间：40分钟 说明：本卷按考点分层设计，从基础到易错逐步提升，每道题前标注对应考点，助力精准突破。 第一部分 基础考点（共30分） 考点1：单音节词/部分双音节词 规则变形（词尾加-er/-est）（每空2分，共10分） 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than his cousin. He is the ______ (tall) in his family. 2. My mother walks ______ (slow) than my father, but my grandma walks the ______ (slow). 3. This pen is ______ (cheap) than that one. It’s the ______ (cheap) in the shop. 考点2：以e结尾的词 规则变形（词尾加-r/-st）（每空2分，共10分） 4. Lily’s dress is ______ (nice) than Lucy’s. It’s the ______ (nice) dress I have ever seen. 5. He gets up ______ (late) than his sister every morning. His brother gets up the ______ (late). 考点3：重读闭音节词 规则变形（双写尾字母+er/-est）（每空2分，共10分） 6. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. It’s the ______ (big) apple in the basket. 7. She is ______ (thin) than her best friend. Her little sister is the ______ (thin) in their family. 第二部分 中档考点（共40分） 考点4：以辅音+y结尾的词 规则变形（变y为i+er/-est）（每空2分，共8分） 8. My brother is ______ (happy) than me today. He is the ______ (happy) person in our family. 9. This task is ______ (easy) than that one. It’s the ______ (easy) task we have done this week. 考点5：多音节词/部分双音节词 规则变形（more/most+原级）（每空2分，共8分） 10. This movie is ______ (beautiful) than the last one. It’s the ______ (beautiful) movie I have watched this year. 11. She speaks English ______ (carefully) than her classmates. She speaks the ______ (carefully) in our class. 考点6：不规则变形（good/well, bad/badly, many/much等）（每空2分，共8分） 12. —How is your new school? —It’s ______ (good) than my old one. It’s the ______ (good) school in our city. 13. He did ______ (bad) in the test than last time. His deskmate did the ______ (bad) in the whole class. 14. There is ______ (much) water in the bottle than in the cup. There is the ______ (much) water in the big bucket. 考点7：比较级基本句型（A+be/实义动词+比较级+than+B）（每小题4分，共16分） 15. 改写句子：Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（用than合并） ________________________________________________________________ 16. 改写句子：She sings well. Her sister sings better.（用than合并） ________________________________________________________________ 17. 翻译句子：这个公园比那个公园更安静。 ________________________________________________________________ 18. 翻译句子：他跑得比他哥哥快。 ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 易错考点（共30分） 考点8：比较对象一致（避免偷换比较对象）（每小题5分，共10分） 19. 选出正确的句子（ ） A. The population of China is larger than America. B. The population of China is larger than that of America. 20. 改正错误句子：The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. ________________________________________________________________ 考点9：比较级前的修饰词（much, a little, even等）（每小题5分，共10分） 21. 选出正确的句子（ ） A. This dress is very more beautiful than that one. B. This dress is much more beautiful than that one. 22. 填空：This book is ______ (a little) interesting than that one. I like it better. 考点10：最高级句型（one of the+最高级+复数名词；the+最高级+范围）（每小题5分，共10分） 23. 改写句子：Beijing is a big city in China.（改为最高级句型，句意不变） Beijing is one of the ______ ______ in China. 24. 翻译句子：他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础考点 1. taller; tallest 2. slower; slowest 3. cheaper; cheapest 4. nicer; nicest 5. later; latest 6. bigger; biggest 7. thinner; thinnest 第二部分 中档考点 8. happier; happiest 9. easier; easiest 10. more beautiful; most beautiful 11. more carefully; most carefully 12. better; best 13. worse; worst 14. more; most 15. Jim is taller than Tom. 16. Her sister sings better than her. 17. This park is quieter than that one. 18. He runs faster than his brother. 第三部分 易错考点 19. B 20. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 21. B 22. a little 23. biggest cities 24. He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $