2025-2026学年译林版高一上学期英语寒假作业

寒假作业1 一：1.to 2. acquisition 3.confident 4.of 5. balanced 6.improvement 7.responsibility 8.independence 9.on 10.detailed 二：1.to describe 2.challenges 3. to 4.personal 5.that 6. fully 7. it 8. are 9. least 10. realizing 三1-3 B A C 4-7 ADBD 四、C F B D G 寒假作业2 一：1.nesting 2.roof/top 3.battling 4.teenager 5.rate 6.spot 7.targeted 8. breakdown 9. editor 10.passive/negative 二：1.arguments 2.tense 3.anxiety 4.anger 5.struggled 6.irregular 7.up 8.down 9.abnormal 10.stressful 三：1.their 2.shooting 3.parents 4.in 5. which 6. a 7. actions 8. calmly 9.has 10. will prepare 4． 阅读理解 CCB BCAA EBCFD 寒假作业3 一、1.awkward 2.original 3. trick 4. contact 5.shallow 6.theme 7.opinion 8. quality 9.extra 10. measure 二、1.from 2.at 3. behave 4. apologies 5. Frankly 6.definite 7.ignorance 8. misunderstood 9.explosion 10. generosity 三、1. have been 2. However 3. had planned 4.saying 5. chatting 6. with 7. loss 8. to judge 9.decide 10.it 四．阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 寒假作业4 一、1.skip 2. sex /gender 3.prove 4. slightly /significantly 5. diets 6.energetic 7.within 8. aspects 9.memory 10. attack 二、1.achievement 2.on 3. ineffective 4.nutritious 5. functioning 6.in 7. contributions 8.treatment 9. to 10. against 三、1. was rushed 2. to have 3. would recover 4. where 5. that/which 6.about 7.the 8.slightly 9.when 10.wiser 四、阅读理解 1．A 2．B 3.C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 寒假作业5 一、1. aiding 2. prefer 3. actually 4. revise 5. scenes 6. ensure 7. enable 8. fantasy 9. creative 10. factors 二、1. in 2. to 3. To defend 4. to 5.frequently 6.to 7.approaching 8. Whichever 9. in 10.preference 五、1.with 2.a 3. which 4. be mixed 5. To make 6.frequently 7.contributes 8. to research 9.conclusion 10. talented 能力提升1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8 ．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 七选五 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．G 寒假作业6 一、1. disease 2. prevent/stop 3. lacking/shortage4. average 5. injury 6. tendency 7. stretch8.congratulations9. assume 10. equipment 二、1. an 2. to talk 3. is assumed 4. that 5. to stick6. Equipped 7. attending 8. Lacking 9. an 10.congratulation;congratulating 三、1. does 2.efficiency3. to improve 4. Moreover5. what 6. injury 7.containing8.immediately9. for 10,wearing 四．能力提升 1．A 2．D 3．D 4.C 5.C 6. A 7. B 七选五1. E 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. D 寒假作业7 1-5 DCCAA 6-10BCBCC 11-15 DCBAC 16-20DDCCD 21-25BACBC 26-30DBDCA 31-35 AAAAC 36-40 AB ACA 41-45AADCA 46-50 CBCDC 寒假作业8 1-5：A B C A A 6-10: B D A D A 11-15: D A A B B 16-20: D D C D A 21-25: B D A D D 26-30: D B D C A 31-35: D D B B D 36-40: B D D B B 寒假作业9 CBACB AACAD BAA DACCB CADCD DDAAB DCDBC DBCBB 寒假作业10 【语法突破】 （一）1.its 2. to taste 3. eventually 4. expectation 5. was served 6. which 7. pieces 8. letting 9. on/upon 10. an （二）1.which 2. to interpret 3. to 4. what 5. rewarding 6. an 7. professors 8. constantly 9. reaction 10. combined 【阅读基础】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 七选五1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 寒假作业11 单句语法填空 1.has grown 2.on 3. it 4. recovering 5.responding 6. saving 7.in 8. of 9.when 10.through 语法填空 1. silences 2. imbalanced 3. including 4. anxiety 5. to take 6. independently 7. tense 8. importance 9. communicating 10. out 寒假作业12 ADC BABD DACA DBCC 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业10 【语法突破】 （一） While studying in Beijing, I heard about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a famous Yunnan dish. Although I learned about 1 (it) history in the classroom, I never had the opportunity 2 (taste) it during my student years. However, in 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I 3 (eventual) experienced this famous dish firsthand. As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an 4 (expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring. The dish 5 (serve) in a traditional manner — each part presented separately, 6 allowed me to construct my bowl according to my preference. Following the traditional method, I first added several 7 (piece) of meat into the hot broth (肉汤), watching them cook immediately. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, 8 (let) them blend (混合) into the rich, golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I tasted each bite, I reflected 9 the similarities between Yunnan food and the food in my hometown. Trying the dish in Yunnan was more than just a meal; it was 10 experience that connected me with China’s rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage and reconfirmed the deep relationship between food and culture. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ （二） Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, 1 demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed 2 (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It was devoted 3 better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, 4 artists presented was a rich and 5 (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience 6 extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which has been favoured by Chinese scholars and 7 (professor) . In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he 8 (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong 9 (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures 10 (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 【阅读基础】 A The Untouched Beauty of Patagonia Located in both Chile and Argentina at the southern tip of South America, Patagonia remains one of the planet’s last wild frontiers. Its landscapes — carved by ancient glaciers and shaped by constant winds — tell a story of elemental forces at work. ● The Ice Giants The region’s crown jewels are its 48 glaciers, including the Perito Moreno Glacier. Unlike most glaciers melting away due to climate change, this 30-km-long ice river still advances daily, carving massive icebergs into Lake Argentino with thunderous booms. Scientists monitor it as a climate “benchmark.” ● The Steppe’s Secrets East of the Andes, the Patagonian Steppe seems barren (贫瘠的) at first glance. Yet this plain protects wildlife like guanacos, elusive pumas, and the endangered Andean condor — its 3-meter wingspan making it the world’s heaviest flying bird. ● A Hiker’s Paradox Torres de Paine National Park offers granite (花岗岩) peaks piercing blue skies, but its fame brings challenges. Park rangers enforce strict “leave no trace” rules to protect fragile ecosystems from over 250,000 annual visitors. ● Conservation Dilemma While 30% of Patagonia is now protected, debates continue: Should dams be built on wild rivers to generate electricity? Can eco-tourism truly preserve wilderness? The answers may determine whether Patagonia’s beauty remains completely wild. 1. What is special about the Perito Moreno Glacier? A. It is called the crown jewel of the region. B. It breaks off into the lake with loud noises. C. Its role as a habitat for pumas. D. It is growing while most glaciers are melting. 2. According to the text, what’s the main concern about Torres de Paine National Park? A. The disappearance of its glaciers. B. The potential threat from dam construction. C. The impact of a large number of tourists. D. The lack of famous granite peaks. 3. What is the current situation of Patagonia’s land in terms of conservation? A. A lot of it is used for tourism. B. Most of it has been officially protected. C. Whether it can stay perfectly wild is still a question. D. People have agreed to build dams on all the rivers. B Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time. “This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day,” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging (觅食) diversity,” he continued. “Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it — as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle,” he said. The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers. “We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds,” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come,” added Paul. According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century. Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, I million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what’s possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future.” 4. What can we know about the brothers from the first paragraph? A. They have about 160 acres of land. B. They grow wild flowers for pigs. C. They are not good at growing wild flowers. D. They have to support 1,000,000 bees on their land. 5. Why are bees under threat in East England according to Mark? A. They are affected by climate change. B. There are not enough wildflower varieties for food. C. Modern farming methods use too many pesticides. D. They are hunted by other animals. 6. What does Paul mean by saying “we see ourselves as caretakers of this land”? A. They feel responsible for protecting the land sustainably. B. They are paid to take care of the land by the government. C. They want to pass the land to their children as inheritance. D. They believe caring for the land is their job as farmers. 7. What does Gill Perkins think of the brothers’ action? A. It has little impact on bee conservation. B. It’s a significant contribution to the world. C. It should be criticized for being too small-scale. D. It is only beneficial for the brothers’ farm. 七选五 We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. 1 For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. 2 A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. 3 It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. 4 If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. 5 By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A. Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B. Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C. Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D. It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E. Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F. It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G. As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业2 一、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词 1. Thousands of seabirds are n_________ on the cliffs. 2. The _________ (顶部) of the car was not damaged in the accident. 3. The two leaders are b_________ for control of the government. 4. Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a_________ (青少年). 5. At the r_________you work now, you'll never finish! 6. He showed me the exact s_________ where he had asked her to marry him. 7. The company has been t_________ by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials. 8. The _________ (失败；故障) of the negotiations was not unexpected. 9. Your role as _________ (编辑) is important，for you can look at a piece of writing objectively. 10. They want less _________ (消极的) ways of filling their time. 二、单句语法填空 1. The incident has triggered fresh_________ (argue) about the role of the extreme right in U.S. politics. 2. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the _________ (tension) atmosphere at the talks. 3. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _________ (anxious). 4. He was filled with _________ (angry) at the way he had been treated. 5. James was hit in the mouth as he _________ (struggle) with the raiders(袭击者). 6. Suffering from an _________ (regular) heartbeat, she was taken to a hospital. 7. If raging inflation returns, then interest rates will shoot_________ . 8. We will go back to normal when things calm _________ . 9. The _________ (normal) levels of sugar in the blood is highly unhealthy. 10. It's a very _________ (stress) situation for everyone concerned. 三、课文语法填空 Parent-child tensions may disturb every teenager. Your physical changes may be one of 1 (they) causes. You are often worried about your developing rate, 2 (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. Besides, you complain about your parents' incomprehension (不理解). Balancing your developing mental needs may also result in a breakdown in your relationship with your 3 (parent). You expect independence 4 making decisions and taking action, while you ask your parents' love and support 5 they don't seem to give you completely. Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents. Don't worry. You can make 6 difference in improving the situation. The key to it is a peace and calm talk. When you disagree with your parents, calm down and then explain your 7 (act) and feelings 8 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Each of you 9 (have) to go through such a rough period, but you can get it over soon. You should remember that every change and challenge 10 (prepare) you for adulthood. 1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6. _________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 四．阅读理解 A篇 The term Green Revolution refers to the renovation of agricultural practices beginning in Mexicom in 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 the1940s. Because of its success in producing more agricultural products there, Green Revolution technologies spread worldwide in the1950s and 1960s, significantly increasing the number of calories produced per acre of agriculture. Plant Technologies of the Green Revolution The crops developed during the Green Revolution were high yield varieties-meaning they were domesticated plants bred specifically to respond to fertilizers and produce an increased amount of grain per acre planted. The terms often used with these plants that make them successful are harvest index and insensitivity to day length. The harvest index refers to the above ground weight of the plant. During the Green Revolution, plants that had the largest seeds were selected to create the most production possible. After selectively breeding these plants, they evolved to all have the characteristic of larger seeds. These larger seeds then created more grain yield and a heavier above ground weight. Impacts of the Green Revolution Since fertilizers are largely what made the Green Revolution possible, they forever changed agricultural practices because the high yield varieties developed during this time cannot grow successfully without the help of fertilizers. Irrigation also played a large role in the Green Revolution and this forever changed the areas where various crops can be grown. For instance, before the Green Revolution, agriculture was severely limited to areas with a significant amount of rainfall, but by using irrigation, water can be stored and sent to drier areas, putting more land into agricultural production-thus increasing nationwide crop yields. In addition, the development of high yield varieties meant that only a few species of say, rice started being grown. In India, for example, there were about 30,000 rice varieties prior to the Green Revolution, today there are around ten-all the most productive types. By having this increased crop homogeneity though the types were more prone to disease and pests because there were not enough varieties to fight them off. In order to protect these few varieties then，pesticide (杀虫剂) use grew as well. Finally，the use of Green Revolution technologies exponentially (成倍的) increased the amount of food production worldwide. Places like India that once feared starvation have not experienced it since implementing the use of IR8 rice and other food varieties. 1. What can make increase the crop production impossible? A. Expanding the farming area. B. Choosing a great number of seeds. C. Picking out the largest seed. D. Using the most farmers in the farming. 2. What has no effect on Green Revolution? A.Fertilizers. B.Irrigation. C.Population. D. Pests. 3. Why does the author refer to India in the last paragraph? A. To stress the position of India in the world. B. To prove the success of Green Revolution. C. To show the achievement of farming in India. D. To draw the readers' attention to the problem of hunger. B篇 Ringing or buzzing in the ears that comes and goes is one of the earliest signs of hearing loss. “When it's quiet, you may start to hear a low level buzzing or ringing sound in the background. When it becomes more noticeable and is more frequent or constantly there, that means you've damaged the nerves in your ear,” says Kobert L. Pineus, MD, associate professor in the Department of Otolarynologyat New York Medical College, and a physician in private practice in the New York Otolaryngology Group. Headphone use is a big contributor to hearing damage, so younger generations should start paying attention to signs of hearing loss now, says Sreekant Cherukuri, MD, an otolaryngologist in Chicago who founded myhearingaid. com, an affordable hearing aid company. “Permanent hearing loss can occur in eight to 15 minutes of listening to music on the maximum volume level,” he says.“If you have temporary ringing or buzzing when you stop your music, that should be your earliest clue that it's too loud.” Cherukuri suggests investing in over-the-car noise canceling headphones because they reduce environmental noise, like traffic, which means you don't have to turn up the volume to hear. Ear budheadphones are popular but dangerous because they sit close to the eardrum, he says. “So much of memory is based on what you hear. It's hard to remember things when you can't hear.” says Dr. Cherukuri. As you get older, though, hearing loss may become an indicator of mental decline. A study in JAMA Internal Medicine found that among 2,000 people over the age of 70, those with hearing loss had a faster decline in thinking skills over a six year period than those with better hearing. These signs of hearing loss often leads to social isolation, which is a risk factor for cognitive decline. Another factor: When hearing is impaired, the brain may devote extra energy to processing sound at the expense of memory and thinking. 4. What may mean your hearing loss? A. Your ears are too hurt to tolerate. B. You hear buzzing or ringing sound frequently. C. Your headache becomes more and more serious. D. You can't enjoy any kinds of music even piano. 5. What statement is proper to SreekantCherukuri? A. He is deaf so he founded a company to help the disabled. B. He devotes all his time to producing hearing aid. C. He thinks headphone use often causes hearing damage. D. He thinks the noise of traffic can cause hearing damage. 6. Why does the author mention a study in JAMA Internal Medicine? A. To prove his idea. B. To offer opposite example. C.To share the scientific theory. D. To educate us not to use headphone. 7. What's the main idea of para3? A. You're getting more forgetful with hearing loss. B. Your brain will work slowly with you getting older. C. Your hearing loss is necessary to protect your brain. D. You should pay attention to your hearing loss. （七选五）Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. ____16____ Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. ____17____ That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. ____18____ Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. ____19____ Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. ____20____ A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 五．范文赏析与练字 Plastic Surgery Nowadays,plastic surgery has become more and more popular,especially among young people.In my opinion, plastic surgery is not a wise choice for teenagers. Firstly, our bodies are still developing. Changing facial or body features through surgery may cause health risks, like side effects or long-term pain. A cousin of mine once had a nose job and suffered from frequent headaches afterward.Secondly, true beauty comes from confidence, not a perfect appearance. We should learn to accept ourselves rather than chase an unrealistic standard. In conclusion, I think we’d better focus on improving our inner selves instead of getting plastic surgery. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业4 一、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词 1. You can s__________the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 2. She continually failed to gain promotion because of her __________(性别). 3. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but all our reports p__________ to be true. 4. His family then moved to as__________ larger house. 5. Certain chronic conditions，such as diabetes，require special __________(饮食) that should be monitored by your physician. 6. Ibrahim is 59, strong looking, enormously e__________ and accomplished. 7. The ambulance arrived __________(在……之内) minutes of the call being made. 8. The book aims to cover all __________(方面) of city life. 9. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my m__________. 10. The school has come under __________(抨击) for failing to encourage bright pupils. 二、单句语法填空 1. It was a great __________(achieve) that a month later a global agreement was reached. 2. It was up to him toconcentrate__________ his studies and make something of himself. 3. Economic reform will continue to be painful and __________(effect). 4. It is always important to choose enjoyable,__________(nutrition) foods. 5. The authorities say the prison is now __________(function) normally. 6. Fish take __________ oxygen through their gills. 7. This list ranked companies that make charitable__________(contribute) of a half million dollars or more. 8. Many patients are not getting the medical __________(treat) they need. 9. In addition __________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 10. The armed forces were on high alert to guard __________any retaliation. 三、课文语法填空 According to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE lesson and then 1 (rush) to hospital, where she was found 2 (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3 (recover) in a day or two. ( 1 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Though we are now in a society 4 being thin is often seen as being beautiful. Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6 the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers. to be 8 (slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weight properly. Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9 they are still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10 (wise) choices. 1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 四．阅读理解 As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. B．Free bus ride. C．Visiting galleries free. D．Priceless man-made objects. 2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city? A．Tokyo. B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai. 3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B The Elephant Men program is the creation of Reginald Caster and Robert Harris, two friends who grew up together in a poor neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, moved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was to help boys aged 9 to 13 in their old neighborhood. They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older. They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. Reginald and Robert’s program supports the young men in inner cities who are at risk of losing their lives to drugs. Their idea is “protecting our youth with the power and belief of the elephant”. They look for different ways for young men to build respect for themselves and others. One way is to use sports, especially basketball, to bring them together. Another successful program is a four-week summer work program that includes more than 100 young boys. The boys pick up rubbish across the city in exchange for a $200 gift card with which they can buy school clothes. To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介绍信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. This gives the boys a reason to do well in school. “We know our program works,” says Reginald. “We have some kids in college now and the best day of the year for us is the weekend before school starts, when we see our boys in the stores buying their clothes and books ( 1 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 for school.” 4. What did Reginald and Robert hope to do? A. Leave their hometown. B. Be good examples for boys. C. Run their own business. D. Become well-known. 5. Why is the program called The Elephant Men? A. It is the name of a book. B. It is based on a true story. C. It has the same spirit as the elephant. D. It aims to protect the elephant. 6. What do the boys need to do to be part of the summer work program? A. Buy clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Get a recommendation from the school. D. Raise $200 for school to buy gifts. 7. How does Reginald feel about The Elephant Men program? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Unsure. D. Worried 五．范文赏析与练字 Festive China: Spring Festival The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February. During this time, people decorate their houses with things like couplets,paper-cutting or paintings. Usually, families gather around a table for a dinner on New Year’s Eve, exchange red envelopes filled with money, and set off fireworks. Expressing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China. ( 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 3 ) ( 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语寒假作业8 语法巩固练习之时态和语态 1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 2. When you arrive home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 3. Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 4..Excuse me. I I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 5. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 6.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 7.—We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 8. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 9. —I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 10. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 12.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. —How mice! you a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 13. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do 15. I walked slowly through the market, where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 16. I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 17.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 18.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 19. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 20. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 21. I_______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 22. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 23. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 25.---When shall we restart our business? ---Not until we our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 26. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 27. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 28. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 29. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 30. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 31.— Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 32. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 33. For many years, people ______ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 34. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 35. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 36. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 37. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible? ----Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 38. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 39. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 40. — The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业9 语法巩固练习之“主谓一致（含主被动）” 1. (17·江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is　　　　　 B. are C. was D. were 2. (17天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 3. (15·湖南)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 4. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 5. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2017. A. were invited　 B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 6. He believes that education as well as medical treatment ________ the key to stopping the disease in the future. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 7. ________ surprised me most ________ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room. A. What; was B. What; were C. That; was D. That; were 8. Zhou Hua is the only one of the students in our class that ________ the first­grade scholarship so far. A. obtain B. obtains C. has obtained D. have obtained 9. In fact, the house as well as his two cars ________ him all the money he earned during the 20 years. 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. has cost B. has been cost C. have cost D. have been cost 10. Two thirds of his money ________ spent on books and the rest of the money ________ spent on food. A. are; is B. is; are C. were; was D. was; was 11. According to a survey in 2016, over 30 percent of the population of the city ________ into shopping in the mall. A. persuaded B. were persuaded C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 12. Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. A. serves B. is served C. serve D. are served 13. —Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks. A. has been cheated B. have been cheated C. were cheated D. was cheated 语法巩固练习之“情态动词” 1. You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 2. You ________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. Shall 3. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 4. My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6. George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 7. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 8. The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 9. I _________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 10. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You _____have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 11. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it? A. need B. must C. should D. could 12. France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________ donate all of their unsold products to charities. A. may　　　 B. should C. will D. shall 13. —How long do you think the project will take? —I'd say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened. A. could B. can C. must D. will 14. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump's taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________ be so unreasonable. A. should B. could C. would D. might 15. —Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. —Well, she ________ say that. She is always making excuses. A. mustn’t B. would C. needn’t D. should 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16. —Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash. A. should B. need C. must D. shall 17. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —We ________ do anything except to be with them and be ourselves. A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t 18. I ________ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t 19. —It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. —That's the case. It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates ________. A. should fail B. should have failed C. will fail D. may fail 20. You ________ bring your identification when you open a bank account. A. may B. can C. must D. will 21. (江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 22. (江苏)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 23. I could have finished my self­reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time. A. take up B. had taken up C. took up D. had been taking up 24. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 25. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________. A. failed B. would have failed C. had failed D. would fail 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 361 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业1 一、单句语法填空 1. He was determined to rise _________ the challenge. 2. It is an important theory on the second language _________(acquire). 3. The teacher wants the children to feel _________(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand. 4. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage _________what is a win-win opportunity. 5. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a_________(balance) diet. 6. We expect to see further_________(improve) over the coming year. 7. We are recruitinga sales manager with _________(responsible) for the European market. 8. In 1816, Argentina declared its _________(independent) from Spain. 9. Each exercise focuses _________a different grammar point. 10. He gave me_________(detail) instructions on how to get there. 二、课文语法填空 I'm your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can't wait 1 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 2 (challenge) but when you rise 3 the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 4 (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, which is your natural ability 5 can be developed when you try hard enough. To 6 (full) realize your potential, 7 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance 8 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 9 (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet it is you who are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 三、阅读理解 A Last week a doctor friend of ours was going with a team to Navajo Nation to help those who are sick with the coronavirus. COVID-19 is spreading through the Navajo Nation, infecting and killing people at rates that are above U.S. averages. The day before they were to leave, I saw a post on Nexidoor—a note from a woman saying “Hello-My son's robotics team is making face shields that can help frontier staff in the hospitals. They wish to donate 100 of them for free…”Such generosity of spirit! Coincidentally, I had just spoken with another doctor friend on the east coast who is also working on the front lines-he was sharing how important the shields are for protection-not only lengthens the life of the face mask but literally shields the face，eyes，etc. from the spattering(飞溅) of infected body fluids. We were able to get donations of face masks for the team but I had not even thought about face shields or their importance! I wrote to the mother and told her of the medical team leaving in the morning. Herson Derek's rooms team had already donated what they had-Still, they would be honored to help these brave doctors and workers. The team then got together, working through the night, to 3d print 30-shields at their homes in less than 24 hours! They even put them in a box with a heart sign acknowledging the medical team it was going to! Because of their selfless effort, we were able to pick up the shields in the morning and bring to the medical team before they boarded the plane! I was so excited to get to meet the 6 members of DRYICE who, all 13-14 years old, according to their bio are “a San Francisco Bay Area-based robotics team dedicated to exploring engineering and robotics. They participate in the FIRST Tech Challenge(FTC) robotics competition, actively representing their name in design，software，communication，and more.” DRYICE is an acronym(首字母缩写) for：“Don't Repeat Yourself and Innovative Creating Engineering.” I was so moved by their genuine humility and the goodwill. This is actually part of their culture. For instance, the robotics team is actually encouraged to give back to the community, in fact, after our meeting, the team was working online with a younger group wanting to learn about CAD(Computer Aided Designs) but this was the first time to make masks and donate to medical workers. 1. How did the author find the donation of these 3d face shields? A. He searched his hometown for face shields for his doctor friends. B. He surfed online and found a post on Nextdoor offering donation. C. He talked with a friend through Internet and found the donation. D. He organized a competition to produce face shields effectively. 2. What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A. DRYICE is made up of 6 teenagers to create engineering. B. The robotic team will certainly win the first prize in the FTC. C. DRYICE is an acronym(首字母缩写) for the members' names. D. The robotic team worked day and night to prepare 3d face shields. 3. Which one may be the proper title for this passage? A. 3D Face Shields For Doctors in The Navajo Nation B. Computer Aided Designs in The World C. Extraordinary Team Effort in Uncertain Times D. Don't Repeat Yourself and Creating Engineering B My breakout fashion moment happened in the fourth grade. On this particular day, I was really feeling myself. I pulled on wildly colorful tights(紧身衣) and a black ruffled(有褶边的) skirt, followed by a light green T-shirt with dark purple dots. Then I added my final touch --- a pair of yellow rain boots. I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and feeling like a total star. But when I got off the bus, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?!” Everyone turned and looked at me, and I was discouraged. To be fair, John wasn’t trying to be mean. He was just shocked. But while my ego(自尊) took a minute to recover, a rebellious(叛逆的) voice in the back of my mind said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up and felt key to my life on this planet. And through all my years, that little voice has remained, “I’m not showing up like everyone else.” But the truth is, it isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about being rebellious in order to draw attention. It is deeply rooted in a desire to be seen, not looked at, to be taken in as a whole and unique person by others. But somehow, society can fall short of honoring and understanding this. There is a saying that states, “To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you into something else is the greatest achievement.” When it comes to style and clothes, this world has lots of ideas on the “something else” we should be. Wear the clothes you love. Let others do the same and accept the fact that in our short time here in this life together, it’s a beautiful honor to be human kaleidoscopes(万花筒). 4. What does the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unkind. B. Anxious. C. Tough. D. Concerned. 5. What is the main message the author wants to express about personal style? A. It is important to dress in a rebellious way to attract attention. B. Clothing choices are not important as long as one is true to oneself. C. Society would never approve and understand everyone’s fashion choices. D. Personal style is rooted in the desire to be fully and uniquely seen by others. 6. Why does the author quote a saying in Paragraph 6? A. To argue readers into following the footsteps of others. B. To prove it is challenging to stay true to oneself in today’s society. C. To encourage readers to make continuous efforts to move forward. D. To strengthen the idea that one should try to change himself to fit in. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Unique Childhood Fashion Incident B. The Importance of Being Different in Fashion C. The Way to Create a Bold and Unique Fashion Style D. The Journey of Self-Acceptance Through Personal Style 四、七选五（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。） Teasing is often part of growing up-almost every child experiences it. 1 Teasing becomes bullying when it's repetitive or when there's a conscious intent to hurt another child. It can be verbal bullying (making threats, name-calling), psychological bullying (excluding children, spreading rumors), or physical bullying (hitting, pushing, taking a child's possessions). If your child is the victim of bullying, he may suffer physically and emotionally, and his schoolwork will likely show it. Grades drop because, instead of listening to the teacher, kids are wondering what they did wrong and whether anyone will sit with them at lunch. 1 Problems with low self-esteem and depression can last into adulthood and interfere with personal and professional lives. How to Help 3 If she recounts incidences of teasing or bullying, be empathetic. If your child has trouble describing her feelings, read a story about children being teased or bullied. You can also use puppets, dolls, or stuffed animals to encourage a young child to act out problems. Then once you've opened the door, help your child begin to problem-solve. Role-play situations and teach your child ways to respond. You might also need to help your child find a way to move on by encouraging her to reach out and make new friends. 4 At home and on the playground:Adults need to involve helping children resolve bullying issues, but calling another parent directly can be tricky unless he or she is a close friend. 5 Try to find an intermediary:even if the bullying occurs outside of school, a teacher, counselor, coach, or after school program director may be able to help mediate a productive discussion. A. Effects of Bullying. B. First, give your child space to talk. C. But it isn't always as harmless as it seems. D. She might join sports teams and school clubs to widen her circle. E. Don't begin with an angry recounting of the other child's offenses. F. If bullying persists, they may be afraid to go to school. G. It is easy to find yourself in a “he said/she said” argument. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 五．范文赏析与练字 Dear Jayne, Knowing that you’re interested in the Film Review Writing course in our school, I would like to share my opinions. This optional course is beneficial for several reasons. It enables us to learn about cultures through the impressive and instructive films. Furthermore, our writing ability have remarkably improved thanks to the lectures and exercises by teachers. Finally, it offers us opportunities to develop our critical thinking skills in the process of analyzing and evaluating various aspects of films. Is there any similar course in your school? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业11 I.单句语法填空 1.Since then, a close friendship _________(grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 2.But in the morning my friend posted a message _____ social media saying that she had a cold. 3.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ______to the cinema. 4.Instead of __________ (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. 5.I don’t feel like __________(response) to any of her online messages. 6.But this friendship is worth _________(save): eight years is a long time! 7.Perhaps she knows she’s ________ the wrong and wants to apologize. 8.When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go _______our friendship. 9.The high point of the story comes ________ Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. 10.From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ________ thick and thin II.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024 徐州期中改编）It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold 1. ______ (silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from 2. ______ (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, 3. ______ (include) height, voice, weight or spots, make you experience high levels of 4. ______ (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural 5. ______ (take) more responsibilities 6. ______ (depend). Unfortunately, your parents can’t always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to 7. ______ (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent-child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal 8. ______ (important) are putting yourself in your parents’ shoes and 9. ______ (communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn 10. ______ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. III. 阅读理解 A [2024·重庆市高三上学期期中]The topic of China's “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently，drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation. A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon：with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms are broken，flexible labor markets and structural unemployment have emerged， eliminating the sense of job security for young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self­actualization，including the sense of powerlessness，a lost sense of value and a lack of self­identity in their profession， which forces them to re­find the meaning of work. “The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone's self fulfillment，” said Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that in the current context where people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays， the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy，just as animation culture affected the market. 1.Which is true about the slash youth？ A．Tending to pursue meaningful achievements. B．Enjoying posting themselves on social media. C．Adjusting themselves to challenges in life. D．Refusing to undertake multiple careers. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．The significance of flexible labor markets. B．Reasons for the appearance of slash youth. C．Young people's interest in their profession. D．Causes of losing power among the youth. 3.What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life？ A．It can gain people's independence. B．It inspires young people's creativity. C．It can pick up an economic growth. D．It enables young people to earn high. 4.What is the purpose of the text？ A．To provide latest career guidance. B．To introduce a social phenomenon. C．To analyze a new cultural difference. D．To highlight a unique life experience. B [2024·江苏省镇江市高三学情调查]Eugene Newman Parker，a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century， passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed (誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics，Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker.” In 2018，Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”，a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent，causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958，his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空)， and was thus completely empty of any matter. But，there were no errors in his study or his calculations，and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962，when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers：“If you do something new or innovative， expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong， you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co­authored a paper with his students， thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble，straightforward，and wise. His son Eric said，“My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death，they traveled to Lund， Sweden， to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 5.What can we learn from the second paragraph？ A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B．The sun has less effects on Earth than expected. C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 6.Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first？ A．It went against the popular opinion at that time. B．Some mistakes were found in his calculations. C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 7.What did Parker suggest young researchers do？ A．Seek close cooperation. B．Avoid high expectations. C．Learn by trial and error. D．Compete against others. 8.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage？ A．Straightforward and generous. B．Responsible and accessible. C．Intelligent yet conservative. D．Distinguished yet modest. IV.完形填空 ]In 2014， XuYitang， a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts， saw corals at an aquarium for the first time. Little did he know the chance __1__ with the creature would spark a lifelong __2__. He began to __3__ the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants， fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online， and before long， started __4__ a coral in a small fish tank at home. “The coral organism is quite __5__ and has extremely high __6__ for water quality，” recalls Xu. “In the beginning，its state was not good.” As he became better __7__ about the creature， he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean， providing __8__ for a quarter of all marine life. __9__ ， rising sea temperatures have led to coral __10__. Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and __11__ to protect them. Fast­forward to today，he __12__ a coral conservationist in a Sanya­based tropical biological research center. Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and __13__ the growth and development of the creatures. His story has been __14__ in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and in­depth studio interviews to __15__ the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life. 1.A.incident B．witness C．encounter D．appointment 2.A.passion B．vision C．friendship D．career 3.A.study B. frequent C．examine D．discover 4.A.treating B．preserving C．selecting D．growing 5.A.tough B．smooth C．delicate D．impressive 6.A.benefits B．requirements C．expenses D．responses 7.A.reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 8.A.shelters B．partners C．opportunities D．services 9.A.Somehow B．nevertheless C．Therefore D．Unfortunately 10.A.extinction B．variation C．decline D．expansion 11.A.responsibility B．relief C．achievement D．belonging 12.A.consults with B．applies for C．seeks out D．acts as 13.A.find out B．note down C．show off D．speed up 14.A.revised B．contributed C．announced D．featured 15.A.assess B．Follow C．relate D．invent ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业12 A A Poster Competition Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is important, so the State Fire Marshal’s Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to take part in its Fire Safety Poster Competition. The competition, centered about things about fire safety education, is held yearly to attract young minds. Competition rules ●Posters must include a fire prevention topic. ●Posters must show positive behavior statements of what students can do to prevent a fire at home. ●Posters must only be on 8.5x11-inch paper. ●Any colors may be used; however, a white or light-colored background is preferred. ●Crayons, markers, pencils and similar tools can be used. ●All artwork must be created by humans. Computer-created pictures and cuttings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted. ●The poster surface should remain flat. Competing steps Primary schools across the state must turn over the posters to their local fire departments before September 30, so those posters can be shown during Fire Prevention Week (October 6-12). Then each of the local departments must choose two winning posters—one from each grade group (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and hand them to the State Fire Marshal’s Office by November 15. A group of experts will review all the presented posters and pick out six winners in each grade. Winning works will come out next spring. Additional information on the competition can be found at com.ohio.gov/SFMPosterContest. 21. Why are primary school students encouraged to join in the match? A. To raise their knowledge of fire safety and prevention. B. To show their fantastic artistic skills. C. To learn more about local fire departments. D. To excite their creative minds. 22. In which situation might the posters be turned down? A. Drawing on a 8.5x11-inch paper. B.Choosing a dark-colored background. C. Centering on a fire prevention topic. D. Using AI tools to make pictures. 23. How many winning works will be given out next spring? A. 2. B. 4. C. 12. D.6. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her interest to help others was woken up at the age of nine, when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi saw first-hand the damaging effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years, rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I want to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in general rainfall and an increase in the seriousness of droughts have led to about 75 percent of Tunisia’s farmlands being affected by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are willing to grow environment-friendly plants, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi strengthened her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her environment-friendly farming ideas into action. “I want to show young people in the countryside that they can create chances where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the influence of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with nowhere to get water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival. Toumi guesses that some 3,000,000 acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.She expects to plant 1,000,000 trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to spread the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They made her decide to leave the country. B. They fired her interest in helping others. C. They helped her better understand her father. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A.  Low rainfall. B.Water pollution. C. Cold weather.  D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create more jobs for young people. B. To advance the protection of the local farmland. C. To talk the farmers out of using fertilizers. D. To help the children get a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Saving Water in Tunisia  B. Planting Acacia Trees C. Fighting Poverty in North Africa D. Holding back the Sahara  C A new study has found that a child’s reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters in a text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the advantages of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色标注) among children. Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic, were asked to read four texts with either standard or wider letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the texts out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to count the number of errors they made—specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation—as well as the subjects’ reading time. The study discovered that texts with increased space between letters provided good for both groups. The dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a major drop in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no noticeable influence on reading speed or the decrease of errors for either group. Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said: “We believe wider letter spacing works by decreasing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’(拥挤效应), which can hamper the recognition of letters and lower reading speed.” “Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading texts,” Dr Stagg added. “While we found that coloured overlays provided little good, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may lengthen reading focus. Early research suggests their advantage may not become obvious if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage. 28. Which of the following best describes the research steps in paragraph 2? A. Explain, group and report. B. Organize, instruct and read. C. Question, guess and testify. D. Classify, record and count. 29. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3? A. It reduces reading errors. B. It improves reading skills. C. It encourages reading interest. D.It pushes up reading ability. 30. What does the underlined word “hamper” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. win. B. achieve. C. prevent. D. change. 31. What can we learn about coloured overlays from paragraph 5? A. They might have been used improperly in the study. B. They might not lengthen reading focus. C. They might work better in short reading. D. They might not be recommended by experts. D When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional ways: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But Brian Mathias’ research team found out that if you gesture(做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. As Mathias describes, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects made the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German. At the same time, they had special devices(设备) put on their heads.These devices sent weak pulses(脉冲) to their primary motor cortex (运动皮层)—the part of the brain that controls arm movements we choose to make. These pulses made it a little harder to focus on using that brain area.Those who did better on the task showed a higher level of activity in their motor cortex. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. The effect did not happen when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures. Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still equally effective. But after six months, the adults learned better with gestures than with pictures,while the children were helped equally by both. But it is not only the motor cortex itself that helps learning. The meaning expressed by the gesture also matters, “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it, but not always in a systematic way. Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class — and it could be used more often and more effectively.” 32. What do we know according to Brian Mathias’ research? A.Those only presented with matching pictures did better. B.The motor cortex had nothing to do with the vocabulary learning. C. 22 German-speaking adults and children took part in the test. D.The research concluded that gestures helped with vocabulary learning. 33. Why were special devices put on the subjects’ heads during Mathias’ test? A.To count words. B.To influence brain activity. C.To record feelings. D.To help them find the answers. 34. What does Leipzig’s research tell us about language learning? A.Adults and children are equally good learners. B.Pictures have little influence on language learning. C.Advantages of gestures are more obvious in adults in the long run. D.Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children. 35. What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom? A. Avoid traditional teaching methods. B.Teach listening in a systematic way. C.Make better use of gestures. D.Do some scientific researches on teaching 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $寒假作业5 一、根据汉语意思提示填写单词 1. They were proud of (帮助) the tourists to walk out of the jungle. 2. Some people (更喜欢) to do almost everything by using the Internet. 3.I didn't think I'd like the movie，but (实际上) it was pretty good. 4. The staff should work together to (复习) the school curriculum. 5. It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the (背景). 6. In order to (确保) success，we must have a complete and thorough plan. 7. This will (使能够) the audience to sit in comfort while they are watching the show. 8. There are a number of science fiction and (虚幻) novels I can recommend. 9. He was one of the most (创造性的) engineers of his generation. 10.Environmentalists say one of the most critical (因素) in the city's pollution is its population. 二、单句语法填空 1. We are collecting money aid of cancer research. 2. Actually, the research center is attached the university. 3. (defend) our country, we must strengthen ourselves. 4. She is calling on her staff to adopt a different approach the problem. 5.Environmental problems are discussed quite (frequent). 6.I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar most readers. 7. Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening (approach). 8. dictionary you take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 9. His success was a long history, but brief, he succeeded after many failures. 10.Australians have a (prefer) for sweet foods, especially women and children. 三、课文语法填空 Most of us are not familiar 1 how a film is made. In fact, it needs 2 huge amount of hard work, most of 3 takes place behind the scenes. First of all, sound effects are often added after a scene has been made. Sometimes, different sounds may 4 (mix) by a computer to make a certain sound. 5 (make)a film more attractive to the eyes, some directors usually use visual special effects. For example, CGI has been 6 (frequent) used in film-making. Props are another factor that 7 (contribute) to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must be made 8 (research), find and build objects. In 9 (conclude), we must spare a thought for those 10 (talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes. 1. ___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________10.___________ 四、能力提升 Friendships can have a major influence on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain (维持) friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. Despite those benefits, many adults find it hard to keep up existing friendships or develop new friendships. Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项), such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Maintaining and developing good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you know of — even very casually. Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. Ask mutual (相互的，彼此的) friends to share the person’s contact information , or — even better — to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts are, the greater your chance of success is. Take an active action rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. 1. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship can benefit people’s health. 3. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Share your personal contact information online. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Make one strategy for meeting people. 完形填空 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 1 and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 2 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 3 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 4 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 5 quickly. Of course, Harry was very 6 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 7 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 8 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 9 and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 10 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 11 so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had 12 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 13 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 14 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 15 the little boy! And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool 2．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 3．A．photo B．painting C．sign D．shape 4．A．above B．below C．over D．through 5．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove 6．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．tired 7．A．what B．which C．when D．where 8．A．people B．students C．children D．characters 9．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 10．A．funny B．rude C．dull D．strict 11．A．grown B．improved C．increased D．developed 12．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally 15．A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．put up 七选五 We all need confidence sometimes, especially when something goes wrong in our world. Here are some helpful tips on how to believe in yourself more. 1 Don’t listen to what others tell you unless it’s positive. When you know someone respects or likes you, be happy. You can also ask them what it is about you that they like. This will prove the best parts of you and help you believe in yourself. Some of us may find it more difficult to take in positive feedback（反馈) than negative one, and that needs to change. Remember your last (or greatest) success, and think about it for a few minutes. Reviewing your past successes will help you reach for others. Quite simply, it reminds you that you have the talent and tools needed to get your life to the next level. 2 Picture your greatest success so far, and then imagine the goal you are going for. Know that you are the person your loved ones think you are. It goes for your dog, too. 3 You are expected to pull yourself up when you feel down. All that’s required is to feel the love that’s all around you. Start with one person (or your dog), and feel the difference. If you have succeeded before, you can do it again. Maybe not in the same way, but you can reach the same level of influence and fulfillment. Nothing feels quite the same as being on stage and having several thousand people call your name, but other things can feel good too. 4 These guidelines in how to believe in yourself do work, but don’t try doing them all at once. 5 You will be pleased with the results and with yourself. A．Take in positive feedback. B．Be happy towards what others tell you. C．Go for what you want, no matter what it is. D．Forming a picture in your mind also helps here. E.When feeling down, it can be so easy to beat yourself up. F.Concentrating on the love you get from others helps you feel good about yourself. G.Start with the one that’s easiest for you and stick with it for a week or so before trying other exercises. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业7 语法巩固练习之定语从句 1.The knife _________we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A. which B. with C. with it D. with which 2.The brave man, _________ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see what it was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 4.The beautiful dress ______Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A. in which B. worn by C. through which D. on which1. 5.What surprised me was not what he said but __ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 6.I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 7.My hometown is no longer the same ________ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 8、The old woman has two sons, one ________is a teacher. A. of who B. of whom C. of which D. of them 9. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 10.Is there anything _________to you? A. that belong B. which belongs C. that belongs D. that is belonged 11. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes,there’s one point__we must insist on . A.why B. where C. how D. / 12.Which of the books _________were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B. what C. that D. those 13.She failed the exam,_________ made her parents very angry. A.that B. which C. in which D. what 14.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 15.This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know. A. it B. where C. that D. Which 16. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently. A.that B. when C. which D. where 17.The Second World War ________millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which 18.The train _________she was traveling was late A. on that B. for which C. on which D. which 19.Winter is the time of year_________the days are short and nights are long. A. on which B. that C. when D. where 20.I’ll show you a store _________you may buy all_________you need. A. that, that B. which, that C. where, which D. in which, / 21. Is there anything _________to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong 22.Do you know the reason _________she got so angry yesterday ? A. why B. Which C. for that D. for why 23.Is _________some German friends visited last week ? A. this school where B. this school one C. this the school D. this school 24. Many children，_________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 25. I’ll email you all _____ I saw in Great Britain. A. which B. what C. that D. whom 26. She spends the whole evening talking about the things and persons ___ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 27.Do you know the man _________ ? A. that I spoke B. I spoke to C. to who I spoke D. whom I spoke 28.There are two thousand students in our school, _________ are girls. A. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them C. two-thirds of them D. of whom two thirds 29.I have bought two ball-pens, _________writes well. A. neither of them B. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which 30. I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 31. Charlie told his mother all ____ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who 32._________ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. As B. That C. What D. Which 33. I like the house _____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its 34. It is one of the best books_____. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. which have been written D. which has been written 35. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, _________made him very lonely. A. This B. That C. Which D. as 36.There isn’t so much noise in the country ________in big cities. A. As B. where C. Which D. that 37.I often thought of my childhood, ________ I lived on a farm. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Which 38. I decided to write to Jackie Chen, one of _________ films I had seen three weeks ago. A. whose B. his C who D. whom 39. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 40. Adolescence is the period of life ______youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. A. when B. where C. that D. which 41. We have had a series of effective negotiations on the South China Sea issue since last month ________ I believe we are very close to a compromise. A. where B. which C. that D. when 42. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering___ brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since. A. it B. which C. what D. that 43. Self-image is a foundation _your entire personality, behavior and even circumstances are built. A. in which B. by which C. with which D. upon which 44.Yangzhou, ______the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been modernizing its transportation. A.whose B. which C. of which D. of whom 45.In the novel, language must be adapted to the characters who are speaking, ___ creates a vivid and believable character . A. which B. who C. that D. what 46. Not only does English have many grammatical rules, but there are also hundreds of exceptions to those rules, _____one can master only through years of dedication and energy. A. where B. that C. which D. what 47.Similarly, we cannot be responsible for the policies and practices of any site_____you linked to our Web site. A. to which B. from which C. by which D. in which 48.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity __he thinks he can show his best self to others. A. when B. that C. where D. Which 49.The singer confirmed her claim she had made to the media _________she said she would not leave the band. A. that B. what C as D. where 50.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ___ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A. when B. that C. where D. which 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中寒假作业 快乐假期•自主成长 2025级高一年级英语 写中 秦士念 写春平事事来 福 班级： 姓名： 寒假作业3 一、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词 1. He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and a . 2. Only o documents will be accepted as proof of status. 3. They had to think of a (花招) to get past the guards. 4. Though they all live nearby，I lost (联络) with them really quickly. 5. These fish are found in s waters around the coast. 6. Race is a recurrent (主题) in the work. 7. The media has a powerful influence on public o . 8. When costs are cut，product (质量) suffers. 9. The government has promised an e 1 billion for health care. 10. It is difficult to the success of the campaign at this stage. 二、单句语法填空 1. It can take many years to recover the death of a loved one. 2. His comments left me a loss for words. 3. Under certain conditions, electrons can (behavior) like waves rather than particles. 4. When Mary finally appeared, she made her (apologize) to Mrs Velasquez. 5. (frank), I couldn't care less what happens to him. 6. The look on her face was a (definitely) sign that something was wrong. 7. They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore). 8. He was anxious not to be (misunderstand). 9. The study also forecast an (explode) in the diet soft-drink market. 10. There are stories about his (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 三、课文语法填空 Amy and her best friend 1 (be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2 , something happened between them. They 3 (plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friend posted a message on social media that morning 4 (say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6 anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7 (lose) what to do next. A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 8 (judge) her friend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9 (decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10 is common ( 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 that friends come and go in life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四．阅读理解 Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them. Download a Language Translation App Mr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said. Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like "hello""thank you” and “I’m sorry，I don’t speak your language.Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals. Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful. Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language,”he said. 4．In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad? A．When you have trouble pronouncing the words. B．When you want to acknowledge your ignorance. C．When you want to practice the local language. D．When you feel uncomfortable in the country. 5．What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text? A．Downloading a language translation app. B．Learning a few key words. C．Using body language. ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Working with a guide. 6．How can you better understand the local language? A．By speaking with your hands and head. B．By learning a few key words. C．By downloading a language translation app. D．By hiring a local tour guide. An old woman was sitting behind her son,Rahul, who was very busy with some of his office work. Just then, a squirrel (松鼠) came and sat on the window of the house. The mother asked her son what that was. Her son ____21____ that it was a squirrel. About half an hour ____22____, his mother again asked what that was. He again told her it was a squirrel. For the ____23____ time when his mother asked the same question, he said to her in a very ____24____ voice with impatience, "Can't you ____25____ it's a squirrel? Why are you asking me the same question again and again?" The mother felt very bad and her heart was ____26____ sorrow. And she just stood up and said ____27____ to him and made him ____28____. She then sat next to him and ____29____ a story about a 5-year-old boy. That boy was very cute and sweet. One day, a bird came and ____30____ on the window of the house. That boy asked his mother what that was. He was asking that question about fifteen ____31____, but all the time his mother answered him very ____32____, and kissed her ____33____ on his face every time. That boy is Rahul who now is well educated with a ____34____ job. Rahul can be me, you or many people in this world, who don't ____35____ their mothers lovingly enough. 21. A. thought B. hoped C. commented D. replied 22. A. ago B. before C. later D. early 23. A. third B. last C. next D. second 24. A. weak B. soft C. gentle D. loud 25. A. argue B. suggest C. doubt D. understand 26. A. filled with B. free from C. afraid of D. used to 27. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 28. A. break down B. calm down C. check out D. give up 29. A. wrote B. read C. told D. listened 30. A. chatted B. recovered C. rested D. surfed 31. A. seconds B. times C. moments D. years 32. A. patiently B. fluently C. quickly D. amazingly 33. A. worker B. son C. pet D. mother 34. A. low-grade B. second-hand C. high-priced D. well-paid 35. A. miss B. help C. treat D. admire ( 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五．范文欣赏与练字 As the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival approaches, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival. In my opinion, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume. Firstly, the clothes we wear can show our culture. Wearing traditional Chinese costume is more proper for the activity. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese style. Secondly, we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume, so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture. All in all, the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very impressive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业6 一、根据汉语意思提示填写单词 1. The (疾病) is quickly spreading in the whole world. 2. Eating healthy food and doing regular exercise will (阻止) you from putting on weight. 3.A diet (缺乏) innutritionalvalue will not keep a person healthy. 4. Forty hours is a fairly (正常的，平均的) working week for most people. 5. We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent （伤）. 6. Barbara has a (倾向) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 7. If you (拉伸) properly whilerecoveringfrom an injury，you can speed that recovery. 8. We sent Nancy our (祝贺) on her winning an award in the 1，500-meter race. 9. In art criticism，you must (假定) the artist has a secret message hilden. within the work. 10. The hospital has recently obtained new medical (设备)，allowing more patients to be treated. 二、单句语法填空 1. He made up his mind that he wouldn't do her injury. 2. She had a tendency (talk) fast when she was nervous. 3. It (assume) that the aim of the festival is to raise money. 4. It can be easily proved nothing is more precious than time. 5. He is the only person (stick) with the exercise routine. 6. (equip) with arms,the soldiersdeterminedto fight against theterrorists. 7. We were prevented from (attend) Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain. 8. (lack) necessary socialexperience,teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. 9. Men may lose average of 3-4cmin height as they age,while women may lose5cmor more. 10. He sent me an email of me on the good result I gained.(congratulate) 三、课文语法填空 Regular exercise 1 (do) wonders for people's physical and mental health. It can increase the 2 (efficient) of your heart and lungs. It tends 3 (improve) your immune systems. 4 ,it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings. When planning exercise routine,it is wise of you to consider first 5 you'd like to improve,such as heart and lungefficiency,muscle strength orflexibility. Then chooseactivitiesyou enjoy and stick with them. However,that's not enough. You should eat and drink right and prevent 6 (injury). Eat foods, 7 (contain)carbohydratesto keep up your energy. Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles. But don't eat 8 (immediate) after exercise. You can drinkthroughoutexercise to make up 9 water lost to sweat. Last but not least,start with 10 (wear) proper clothes and equipment as well as warming up to prevent injury. You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四 能力提升 阅读理解 If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double－check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing. The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 1．According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________. A．did not give him the local money B．gave him false money C．offered to pay by credit card D．had no enough change 2．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 3．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to plan our trip B．how to enjoy ourselves on trip C．how to make life easier D．how to be well prepared for a trip Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations (方程式) or a coming math test? If your answer is “yes”, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15. Math anxiety—a negative emotional reaction to the core subject—causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when meeting with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.” Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US. 4. What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Analyzing causes. B. Proving examples. C. Explaining influences. D. Drawing comparisons. 5. What message do Daniel Ansari’s words convey in Paragraph 4? A. Math anxiety is what leads to students’ failure. B. Math anxiety is what nearly everyone will face. C. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily mean poor math. D. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily allow improvement space. 6. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A. Learn to understand your feelings. B. Turn to cognitive experts for help. C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Practice more before taking math exams. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. What is anxiety? B. Worried by numbers C. How to avoid studying math? D. Math test -a nightmare for all Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. ____1____ Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. ___2____ That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. ____3___ Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. ____4___ Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. ___5___ A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $