精品解析：贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测考试九年级英语样卷

贵阳市普通中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测考试 九年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. but B. a C. to D. who E. against F. and G. by The Dongs celebrate Sama Festival from the first to the second month of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the oldest ___1___ biggest festivals of the Dongs. Long long ago, the Dongs had ___2___ brave female leader. She led her people to win many battles (战役) ___3___ enemies and made great achievements. Unfortunately, she was surrounded (围攻) ___4___ enemies in a battle and died bravely. To honor her, people regarded her as a goddess ___5___ could bring peace and good luck, naming her “Sama”—a term from the Dong language, where “Sa” means “grandmother” and “Ma” denotes “the eldest”. Sama Festival is held ___6___ remember the goddess of the Dongs. During the festival, the Dongs hold ceremonies to honor her spirit through a dance called duoye. In 2006, it was included on China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族萨玛节的起源、意义以及节日的主要活动，旨在纪念一位传说中的英勇女领袖，并展示了该节日作为非物质文化遗产的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它是侗族最古老和最大的节日之一。根据“one of the oldest…biggest festivals”及备选词汇可知，此处连接两个最高级形容词“oldest”和“biggest”，表示并列，and符合语境。故填F。 【2题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，侗族有一位勇敢的女领袖。根据“had…brave female leader”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一位”勇敢的女领袖，用于单数可数名词前，a符合语境。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：她带领她的人民打赢了许多对抗敌人的战役，并取得了巨大的成就。根据“win many battles…enemies”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“对抗”敌人，against符合语境。故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次战役中她被敌人包围并英勇牺牲。根据“she was surrounded…enemies”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“被”敌人包围，构成被动语态“be done by…”，by符合语境。故填G。 【5题详解】 句意：为了纪念她，人们将她尊为一位能带来和平与好运的女神。根据“goddess…could bring peace and good luck”及备选词汇可知，空格引导定语从句修饰“goddess”，并在从句中作主语，指人，who符合语境。故填D。 【6题详解】 句意：萨玛节是为了纪念侗族的女神。根据“Sama Festival is held…remember the goddess”及备选词汇可知，此处构成“be held to do”结构，表示目的“是为了……而举办”，to符合语境。故填C。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of the park,13-year-old Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of ____7____, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max, What’s wrong?” Ella ____8____ as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t ____9____ my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to ____10____. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets ____11____?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might ____12____ more than you think. Come on. I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max ____13____. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s ____14____ hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said ____15____. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____16____. It’s not just about telling the truth. It’s also about being true to yourself and others. 7. A. jokes B. questions C. dreams 8. A. showed B. thanked C. asked 9. A. change B. finish C. introduce 10. A. follow B. interview C. lie 11. A. busy B. mad C. interested 12. A. understand B. spend C. learn 13. A. jumped B. nodded C. laughed 14. A. shaking B. clean C. smooth 15. A. carefully B. kindly C. quickly 16. A. confidence B. hope C. trust 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了埃拉通过鼓励和支持，帮助同学马克斯克服恐惧，向母亲坦白未能按时完成项目，并最终获得母亲理解的暖心故事，阐明了诚实对于建立信任的重要性。 【7题详解】 句意：马克斯通常充满笑料，但今天他看起来很烦恼。 jokes笑话；questions问题；dreams梦想。根据“full of...”和“but today he looked troubled”可知，马克斯平时很开朗，所以是充满“笑料”。full of jokes“笑话不断/充满幽默感”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“嘿，马克斯，怎么了？”埃拉从秋千上跳下来问道。 showed展示；thanked感谢；asked问。根据“What’s wrong?”可知，埃拉是在“问”他。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：马克斯叹了口气，“我不知道怎么告诉我妈妈我没有完成我的项目。” change改变；finish完成；introduce介绍。根据“my project”和“I told her I was almost done”可知，他没有“完成”项目。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：埃拉感到难过，因为她知道说谎是什么感觉。 follow跟随；interview采访；lie说谎。根据上文马克斯对母亲撒谎说项目快完成了，以及“making things worse with a lie”可知，此处指“说谎”的感受。故选C。 11题详解】 句意：“但是如果她生气了呢？”马克斯问道，看起来很担忧。 busy忙碌的；mad生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“what if she gets...?”可知，他担心母亲会因为他说谎而“生气”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她可能比你想象的要更理解你。 understand理解；spend花费；learn学习。根据“She might...more than you think.”可知，埃拉安慰马克斯，他的妈妈或许会更“理解”他。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：马克斯点了点头。 jumped跳；nodded点头；laughed大笑。根据“They walked to his house together.”可知，马克斯同意了埃拉的提议，所以“点头”表示同意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当马克斯的妈妈打开门时，埃拉轻轻地握紧了马克斯颤抖的手。 shaking颤抖的；clean干净的；smooth光滑的。根据“gently squeezed”和马克斯紧张的心情可知，他的手是“颤抖的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“谢谢你诚实，马克斯。我很感激。如果你愿意，这个周末我们可以一起完成它。”她亲切地说。 carefully仔细地；kindly亲切地；quickly快速地。根据母亲的话“Thank you for being honest”和“we can work on it together”可知，她说话的态度是“亲切地”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：诚实真的很重要，因为它有助于建立信任。 confidence信心；hope希望；trust信任。根据“Being honest is really important because it helps build...”可知，诚实的核心价值之一是建立“信任”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面的语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Guizhou is a living museum of amazing bridges. Let’s get to know three of them. Huajiang Canyon Bridge Length: 2,890 meters Span (跨距): 1,420 meters Height: 625 meters Cost: 2.2 billion yuan Construction (建设) Time: 2022~2025 It is the highest bridge with the longest canyon span in the world. It connects Guanling and Zhenfeng. Pingtang Grand Bridge Length: 2,135 meters Span: 550 meters Height: 332 meters Cost: 1.5 billion yuan Construction Time: 2016~2019 It lies in Pingtang and has the tallest concrete (混凝土) bridge tower in the world. Beipanjiang First Bridge Length: 1,341.4 meters Span: 720 meters Height: 565.4 meters Cost: 1.028 billion yuan Construction Time: 2013~2016 It is the second highest bridge in the world. It connects Liupanshui, Guizhou and Xuanwei, Yunnan. 17. Which bridge is the highest in the world? A. Beipanjiang First Bridge. B. Pingtang Grand Bridge. C. Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 18. How long did it take to build Pingtang Grand Bridge? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Beipanjiang First Bridge connects two provinces. B. Pingtang Grand Bridge cost most among the three. C. The span of Huajiang Canyon Bridge is 720 meters. 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. A travel magazine. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过图文形式介绍了贵州省三座著名大桥（花江峡谷大桥、平塘特大桥、北盘江第一桥）的基本参数和特点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huajiang Canyon Bridge”部分的描述“Height: 625 meters”以及“It is the highest bridge... in the world.”可知，花江峡谷大桥是世界最高的桥。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pingtang Grand Bridge”部分的描述“Construction Time: 2016~2019”可知，平塘特大桥的建设时间为2016年至2019年，共历时3年。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beipanjiang First Bridge”部分的描述“It connects Liupanshui, Guizhou and Xuanwei, Yunnan.”可知，北盘江第一桥连接了贵州（六盘水）和云南（宣威），即连接了两个省份。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文以图表形式介绍贵州省三座大桥的详细信息，旨在展示地方工程成就与地理特色，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 B Scientists have made fantastic progress in helping people with severe vision loss (视力丧失). They have developed a very small electronic chip which is only two millimeters wide—about the same size as a grain of rice. This tiny chip can be put into the back of the eye and offers new hope for people with eye diseases. In a clinical trial (临床试验), 38 patients received the chip. They also wore special glasses with a small camera. The camera took pictures and sent them to a little black box in the patient’s pocket. The box made the pictures clearer. Then it sent the pictures to the chip in the eye. The chip sent the pictures to the brain. The patients then needed time to train their brains to understand the images they see. Patients can only see in black and white, but it has significantly improved their quality of life. A powerful example is seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine, a female patient who took part in the trial. She used to be blind, but now she is able to read newspapers and do crossword puzzles. “It is amazing,” she said. “I am one happy bunny.” 21. What fantastic progress did scientists make? A. They found the reasons for vision loss. B. They developed an amazing tiny chip. C. They created special and healthy rice. 22. How does the chip work? ① The box makes the pictures clearer. ② The box sends the pictures to the chip. ③ The chip sends the pictures to the brain. ④ The camera takes pictures and sends them. A. ④①②③ B. ④②③① C. ④③②① 23. How does the writer show the success of technology? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By explaining reasons. 24. What will the writer probably write after the last paragraph? A. Sheila Irvine’s daily reading schedule. B. Uses and prices of the tiny computers. C. Future development of the technology. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了科学家们研发的一种微小电子芯片如何帮助严重视力丧失患者重获部分视觉，并举例说明了其应用效果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Scientists have made fantastic progress...They have developed a very small electronic chip...”可知，科学家们取得的惊人进步是开发了一种奇妙的微型芯片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段描述的工作流程：“The camera took pictures and sent them...”对应④；“...sent them to a little black box...The box made the pictures clearer.”对应①；“Then it sent the pictures to the chip in the eye.”对应②；“The chip sent the pictures to the brain.”对应③。故正确顺序为④-①-②-③。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“A powerful example is seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine...‘It is amazing,’ she said.”可知，作者通过举一位患者的具体例子来展示这项技术的成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾处已经通过一个具体例子说明了该技术的成功应用，按照科技类报道的常规行文逻辑，接下来最有可能探讨这项技术的未来发展前景。故选C。 C Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart”. In the 1980s, two scientists found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several tree seedlings (幼苗) in separate pots and put them all inside a clear box. When they tore (撕扯) leaves on one of the young trees, it produced a chemical to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other seedlings made the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree had sent a signal through the air to the others. Since then, more studies have shown that plants “talk” in a very complex way. For example, they can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away the danger is. What’s more, plants can even learn. A 2014 Australian study used the mimosa (含羞草). This plant is known for curling its leaves when it’s touched. The scientists put many pots of this plant on special racks (架子). They then dropped each plant 15 centimeters down on its rack and repeated this 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but they soon stopped. They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? Well, plants have a system of tubes (导管) that move water and nutrients (养分) within them. When plants are affected by their environment, they produce certain chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants change their reactions to the environment. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The chemicals. B. The pots. C. The leaves. 26. What happens when the mimosa is tested over 60 times? A. It sends messages. B. It grows more quickly. C. It stops curling its leaves. 27. Which picture shows how plants’ chemicals move? A. B. C. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants Can Send Different Signals B. Plants Know Where the Danger Is C. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学实验和研究发现，植物能够通过化学物质进行交流、传递危险信号，甚至能学习并适应环境，展现了植物的“智慧”。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They planted several tree seedlings (幼苗) in separate pots and put them all inside a clear box.”可知，他们将几株树苗分别栽种在独立的花盆中，又把它们都放进了一个透明的箱子里。因此“them”指代上文提到的栽种树苗的花盆“pots”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the plants curled their leaves, but they soon stopped. They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them.”可知，含羞草在多次测试后不再卷曲叶子。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“plants have a system of tubes that move water and nutrients within them... These chemicals move through the tubes”可知，化学物质通过导管在植物体内移动。图片B展示了导管系统及内部物质的流动。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过多个研究实例说明植物能交流、学习和适应环境，展现出超出人们想象的“智慧”，因此“植物比我们想象的更聪明”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Peer (同伴) pressure is common for teens. It can be as simple as your classmates asking you to copy your homework and as difficult as your friends wanting you to try bad things. ____29____. For example, it can make you do things you know are wrong—you’re the one who decides on your own. Here are some good ways to deal with peer pressure well. ● Be the Boss of Your Own Actions Teens often feel they have to follow others to get along. Friends might say, “It’s no big deal!” or “Everyone’s doing it.” ____30____. If you let others choose for you, you will lose your power. Trust your feelings. Don’t let peer pressure push you around—you’re in charge of your actions. ● Make Smart Choices ____31____. So, think about the pros and cons first. Giving in to bad peer pressure could lead to punishment or even trouble with the school or law. However, is it worth hurting how you feel about yourself? Standing up for yourself is hard, but it’s never too early to be responsible for your choices. ● ____32____ Say “no” clearly and honestly when you don’t like something. Your actions count too—walk away bravely if you need to. You might even earn your peers’ respect by being true to yourself and staying away from the pressure. This way, you won’t be pulled into things you don’t want to do. Though bad peer pressure is hard to face, some can be good. ____33____. The key is to stick to your beliefs and choose friends who influence you. A. Speak Your Mind Bravely B. Every choice shapes your life C It can bring you many problems D. Show Respect to Your Good Friends E. But these words don’t make wrong choices okay F. It helps you grow and makes you support each other 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. B 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了同伴压力的负面影响，并提供了如何妥善应对同伴压力的几种有效方法。 【29题详解】 根据文章开头“Peer pressure is common for teens. It can be as simple as…and as difficult as…It can bring you many problems.”可知，文章在举例说明同伴压力的表现形式后，指出它会带来问题。空白处应承接前文，阐述同伴压力可能带来的具体负面影响。C选项“它会给你带来很多问题。”符合语境，它总结了同伴压力的不良后果，并自然引出下文“处理同伴压力的好方法”。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据第1点建议“Be the Boss of Your Own Actions”下的内容“Friends might say, ‘It’s no big deal!’ or ‘Everyone’s doing it.’…If you let others choose for you, you will lose your power.”可知，本段在列举朋友可能说的、为错误行为开脱的话之后，指出让别人替你做选择的后果。空白处位于朋友的话和后果之间，应是对那些话的评价或回应。E选项“但这些话并不会让错误的选择变得可以接受。”符合语境，它直接驳斥了朋友为施压而找的借口，强调了个人判断的重要性，并引出“不要让别人替你选择”的结论。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据第2点建议“Make Smart Choices”下的内容“…So, think about the pros and cons first. Giving in to bad peer pressure could lead to punishment or even trouble…”可知，本段建议在做选择前要权衡利弊，并指出屈从于不良同伴压力可能导致的后果。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，强调选择的重要性。B选项“每一个选择都塑造你的人生。”符合语境，它深刻指出了选择与个人成长和命运的关联，为下文“要明智选择、考虑后果”提供了根本原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据第3点建议的具体内容“Say ‘no’ clearly and honestly when you don’t like something. Your actions count too—walk away bravely if you need to…staying away from the pressure.”可知，本段的核心建议是勇敢、明确地表达拒绝，并用行动远离压力。空白处是这个小标题，应概括本段主旨。A选项“勇敢地说出你的想法。”符合语境，它准确地概括了本段关于“明确拒绝、坦诚表达”的核心建议。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Though bad peer pressure is hard to face, some can be good…The key is to stick to your beliefs and choose friends who influence you.”可知，本段在承认存在良好同伴压力的同时，强调了坚持信念和选择益友的重要性。空白处位于指出“有些同伴压力是好的”之后，应具体说明其积极作用。F选项“它帮助你成长，并使你们互相支持。”符合语境，它解释了良好同伴压力的两个正面影响（促进成长、相互支持），使论述更完整。故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。) Loud cheers broke out as 93-year-old Xu Yuanchong walked with difficulty to the stage. He smiled brightly when given the highest award in translation. It was to praise his work for “building bridges among Chinese-, English - and French-speaking peoples”. He was recognized as one of the world’s greatest translators. Xu spent over 60 years spreading Chinese culture around the world. This choice dated back to his university days. When he was 20, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was in progress. The US Air Force aided the Chinese army. Xu worked as an army translator. He famously translated the “Three Principles of the People”. He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words, “of the people, by the people, for the people,” to make the meaning clear. This experience awakened in him the need to build a bridge between different cultures, so he decided to devote his life to translation. Over 60 years, Xu translated more than 100 classic works. He believed translation should not only express the original meaning but also keep its beauty. We can see this in his famous translation of “Fishing in Snow” by the Tang poet Liu Zongyuan: From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. In his 90s, he still worked until three or four o’clock in the morning. “The best of all ways to make our days longer is to steal a few hours from the night.” He often said. At 93, he even started translating Shakespeare and set a goal of 1,000 words a day. Xu’s dream of translation lasted until the end of his life. Name: Xu Yuanchong Profession: Translator ★ Xu got ____34____ in translation when he was 93 years old. ★ Xu started to ____35____ when he was in his university days. ★ Xu clearly translated “Three Principles of the People” by ____36____. ★ Xu thought ____37____ and beauty in translation are important. ★ Please describe Mr. Xu Yuanchong based on the text with one sentence. ____38____ 【答案】34. the highest award 35. spread Chinese culture/be a translator/translate/work on translating/take up translating 36. borrowing Lincoln’s words 37. the meaning##the original meaning 38. I think he is hardworking./I think he is a great translator. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生的生平成就、翻译理念与精神追求。 【34题详解】 根据“It was to praise his work for ‘building bridges among Chinese-, English- and French-speaking peoples’”以及“…given the highest award in translation.”可知，他获得的奖项是“翻译界的最高奖项”。故填the highest award。 【35题详解】 根据“Xu spent over 60 years spreading Chinese culture around the world.”及“…he decided to devote his life to translation.”可知，他大学期间已决定投身翻译事业，传播中华文化。故填spread Chinese culture/be a translator/translate/work on translating/take up translating。 【36题详解】 根据“He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words ‘of the people, by the people, for the people’ to make the meaning clear.”可知，他翻译“三民主义”时借用了林肯的名言。故填borrowing Lincoln’s words。 37题详解】 根据“He believed translation should not only express the original meaning but also keep its beauty.”可知，他认为翻译中既要传达“原意”，也要保留美感。故填the meaning/the original meaning。 【38题详解】 该题为开放性表达题，需结合文中信息概括许渊冲的形象。参考答案为I think he is hardworking./I think he is a great translator. 第三部分 语言运用（共10个小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The 1920s was an exciting time for inventions. Some of the things invented around that time changed the lives of millions of people, and some are still ____39____ (wide) used today. The invention with the biggest impact was probably the television. It ____40____ (invent) by John Logie Baird. The first televised pictures were sent over a short distance in 1924. His invention was shown at the Royal Institute two years later. The pictures on the screen were ____41____ (clear). And viewers could only see that they were human faces and they could see their eyes ____42____ (open) and closing. In 1928, images were sent from Britain to America, and the first “seeing-in sets” were sold. For £25 (£1000 in today’s money), people in ____43____ (they) homes could watch moving images that were sent from a broadcasting station. Another popular invention was the home refrigerator. People used different ways ____44____ (keep) food cool and fresh long before the 1900s, but home fridges weren’t invented until 1913 and became very popular in the US in the 1920s. British people were ____45____ (little) interested in fridges than Americans because the weather in Britain was cooler. The ____46____ (three) invention was the polygraph. In 1921, a California policeman invented it. He made a machine that measured (测量) ____47____ (people) heart rate and breathing while they were asked questions. The experts believed that sudden changes in these measurements ____48____ (show) that someone was lying. Although this invention is well-known, it can’t really detect lies. However, police still use them because many people believe they work. 【答案】39. widely 40. was invented 41. unclear 42. opening 43. their 44. to keep 45. less 46. third 47. people’s 48. showed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪20年代的三项重要发明：电视（约翰·洛奇·贝尔德发明，早期图像模糊，但实现了短距离传输）、家用冰箱（在美国流行，但在英国因气候较冷而不那么受欢迎）以及测谎仪（测量心率和呼吸，被认为能揭示谎言但实际效果有限），并阐述了它们对当时和后世的影响。 【39题详解】 句意：一些在那个时候发明的东西改变了数百万人的生活，其中一些至今仍被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式，wide的副词是widely。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：它由约翰·洛奇·贝尔德发明。根据“It…(invent) by John Logie Baird.”可知，主语It与invent构成被动关系，且为过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故填was invented。 【41题详解】 句意：屏幕上的画面不清晰。根据后文“viewers could only see that they were human faces”可知，画面质量不佳，unclear“不清晰的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填unclear。 【42题详解】 句意：观众只能看到它们是人脸，并且他们能看到他们的眼睛睁开和闭合。see sth. doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”，是动词短语，描述当时看到眼睛的动作状态。故填opening。 【43题详解】 句意：只需花费25英镑（相当于现今的1000英镑），人们在家中就能观看从广播站传送的活动影像。根据“in…(they) homes”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰homes，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：在20世纪之前很久，人们使用不同的方法来保持食物凉爽和新鲜，然而，家用冰箱直到1913年才被发明，并于20世纪20年代在美国普及开来。use ways to do sth.“用方法做某事”，是动词短语。故填to keep。 【45题详解】 句意：英国人比美国人对冰箱的兴趣更小，因为英国的天气更为凉爽。根据“British people were…interested in fridges than Americans”可知，此处是比较级，且后文提到英国天气更凉爽，所以兴趣“更少”，little的比较级是less。故填less。 【46题详解】 句意：第三项发明是测谎仪。根据“The…(three) invention”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 【47题详解】 句意：他制造了一台机器，用来测量人们在被提问时心率和呼吸。根据“…(people) heart rate and breathing”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格，people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【48题详解】 句意：专家们相信这些测量数据的突然变化表明有人在说谎。根据“The experts believed that sudden changes…(show) that someone was lying”可知，believed后接宾语从句，描述过去专家们的看法，动词show用过去式showed。故填showed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 写作（5分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim是一名热衷于中国文化的“华粉”，昨天你收到了他向你咨询中文学习方法的邮件。请用35词左右回复。 To Li Hua From Tim Subject How to learn Chinese well Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? You know I’m a “China fan”. I’m learning Chinese now. But I find it’s hard for me to learn it well. Could you please give me some advice? Best wishes, Tim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tim, Learning Chinese takes time. My advice is to listen to Chinese songs, watch short videos, and practice speaking with friends every day. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Keep trying, and you’ll make progress! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需用简洁的语言 (35词左右) 给出具体、实用的学习建议，语气友好、鼓励性强。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要理解对方困难，并点明学习需要时间； 第二步，提出2-3个具体可行的学习建议 (如听歌、看视频、每日练习口语)； 第三步，给予心理鼓励 (不要怕错、坚持尝试)； 第四步，以积极展望结尾，保持书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①take time需要时间 ②practice speaking练习口语 ③make mistakes犯错 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①My advice is to listen to Chinese songs, watch short videos, and practice speaking with friends every day. (动词不定式作表语，并列三个具体行动) ②Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. (祈使句表达鼓励) 第二节 书面表达（15分） 50. 为给同学们搭建英语表达与情感交流的平台，红旗中学英语校报特开设“时光故事（Time Stories）”专栏，现面向全体同学征集稿件。假如你是该校学生张林，请参考图文信息，以“A(n) ________ Photo”为题撰文投稿，分享照片背后的故事。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章不少于80词； 3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Memorable Photo This photo was taken two years ago in my grandpa’s old study. I was sitting at his wooden desk, holding his favorite pen and smiling at the camera. Behind me were shelves full of books that he loved. That was the last photo we took together. Grandpa taught me how to write with that pen and told me stories from the books. He passed away a few months later, but this picture keeps his memory alive. I want to share it because it reminds me of love, learning and family. Some moments may fade, but a photo can hold them forever. I hope everyone treasures time with their loved ones. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题并描述照片拍摄的时间、地点与画面内容； 第二步，阐述照片背后的故事及其特殊意义； 第三步，说明分享这张照片的原因，并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①was taken被拍摄 ②wooden desk木桌 ③passed away去世 ④keep…memory alive保持……的记忆鲜活 ⑤treasures time珍惜时光 [高分句型] ①I was sitting at his wooden desk, holding his favorite pen and smiling at the camera. (过去进行时与并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语) ②Behind me were shelves full of books that he loved. (完全倒装句，that引导的定语从句修饰books) ③I want to share it because it reminds me of love, learning and family. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市普通中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测考试 九年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. but B. a C. to D. who E. against F. and G. by The Dongs celebrate Sama Festival from the first to the second month of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the oldest ___1___ biggest festivals of the Dongs. Long long ago, the Dongs had ___2___ brave female leader. She led her people to win many battles (战役) ___3___ enemies and made great achievements. Unfortunately, she was surrounded (围攻) ___4___ enemies in a battle and died bravely. To honor her, people regarded her as a goddess ___5___ could bring peace and good luck, naming her “Sama”—a term from the Dong language, where “Sa” means “grandmother” and “Ma” denotes “the eldest”. Sama Festival is held ___6___ remember the goddess of the Dongs. During the festival, the Dongs hold ceremonies to honor her spirit through a dance called duoye. In 2006, it was included on China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of the park,13-year-old Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of ____7____, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max, What’s wrong?” Ella ____8____ as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t ____9____ my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to ____10____. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets ____11____?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might ____12____ more than you think. Come on. I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max ____13____. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s ____14____ hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said ____15____. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____16____. It’s not just about telling the truth. It’s also about being true to yourself and others. 7. A. jokes B. questions C. dreams 8. A. showed B. thanked C. asked 9. A. change B. finish C. introduce 10. A. follow B. interview C. lie 11. A. busy B. mad C. interested 12. A. understand B. spend C. learn 13. A. jumped B. nodded C. laughed 14. A. shaking B. clean C. smooth 15. A. carefully B. kindly C. quickly 16. A. confidence B. hope C. trust 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面的语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Guizhou is a living museum of amazing bridges. Let’s get to know three of them. Huajiang Canyon Bridge Length: 2,890 meters Span (跨距): 1,420 meters Height: 625 meters Cost: 2.2 billion yuan Construction (建设) Time: 2022~2025 It is the highest bridge with the longest canyon span in the world. It connects Guanling and Zhenfeng. Pingtang Grand Bridge Length: 2,135 meters Span: 550 meters Height: 332 meters Cost: 1.5 billion yuan Construction Time: 2016~2019 It lies in Pingtang and has the tallest concrete (混凝土) bridge tower in the world. Beipanjiang First Bridge Length: 1,341.4 meters Span: 720 meters Height: 565.4 meters Cost: 1.028 billion yuan Construction Time: 2013~2016 It is the second highest bridge in the world. It connects Liupanshui, Guizhou and Xuanwei, Yunnan. 17. Which bridge is the highest in the world? A. Beipanjiang First Bridge. B. Pingtang Grand Bridge. C. Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 18. How long did it take to build Pingtang Grand Bridge? A 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Beipanjiang First Bridge connects two provinces. B. Pingtang Grand Bridge cost most among the three. C. The span of Huajiang Canyon Bridge is 720 meters. 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. A travel magazine. B Scientists have made fantastic progress in helping people with severe vision loss (视力丧失). They have developed a very small electronic chip which is only two millimeters wide—about the same size as a grain of rice. This tiny chip can be put into the back of the eye and offers new hope for people with eye diseases. In a clinical trial (临床试验), 38 patients received the chip. They also wore special glasses with a small camera. The camera took pictures and sent them to a little black box in the patient’s pocket. The box made the pictures clearer. Then it sent the pictures to the chip in the eye. The chip sent the pictures to the brain. The patients then needed time to train their brains to understand the images they see. Patients can only see in black and white, but it has significantly improved their quality of life. A powerful example is seventy-year-old Sheila Irvine, a female patient who took part in the trial. She used to be blind, but now she is able to read newspapers and do crossword puzzles. “It is amazing,” she said. “I am one happy bunny.” 21. What fantastic progress did scientists make? A. They found the reasons for vision loss. B. They developed an amazing tiny chip. C. They created special and healthy rice. 22. How does the chip work? ① The box makes the pictures clearer. ② The box sends the pictures to the chip ③ The chip sends the pictures to the brain. ④ The camera takes pictures and sends them. A. ④①②③ B. ④②③① C. ④③②① 23. How does the writer show the success of technology? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By explaining reasons. 24. What will the writer probably write after the last paragraph? A. Sheila Irvine’s daily reading schedule. B. Uses and prices of the tiny computers. C. Future development of the technology. C Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart”. In the 1980s, two scientists found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several tree seedlings (幼苗) in separate pots and put them all inside a clear box. When they tore (撕扯) leaves on one of the young trees, it produced a chemical to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other seedlings made the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree had sent a signal through the air to the others. Since then, more studies have shown that plants “talk” in a very complex way. For example, they can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away the danger is. What’s more plants can even learn. A 2014 Australian study used the mimosa (含羞草). This plant is known for curling its leaves when it’s touched. The scientists put many pots of this plant on special racks (架子). They then dropped each plant 15 centimeters down on its rack and repeated this 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but they soon stopped. They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? Well, plants have a system of tubes (导管) that move water and nutrients (养分) within them. When plants are affected by their environment, they produce certain chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants change their reactions to the environment. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The chemicals. B. The pots. C. The leaves. 26. What happens when the mimosa is tested over 60 times? A. It sends messages. B. It grows more quickly. C. It stops curling its leaves. 27. Which picture shows how plants’ chemicals move? A. B. C. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants Can Send Different Signals B. Plants Know Where the Danger Is C. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Peer (同伴) pressure is common for teens. It can be as simple as your classmates asking you to copy your homework and as difficult as your friends wanting you to try bad things. ____29____. For example, it can make you do things you know are wrong—you’re the one who decides on your own. Here are some good ways to deal with peer pressure well. ● Be the Boss of Your Own Actions Teens often feel they have to follow others to get along. Friends might say, “It’s no big deal!” or “Everyone’s doing it.” ____30____. If you let others choose for you, you will lose your power. Trust your feelings. Don’t let peer pressure push you around—you’re in charge of your actions. ● Make Smart Choices ____31____. So, think about the pros and cons first. Giving in to bad peer pressure could lead to punishment or even trouble with the school or law. However, is it worth hurting how you feel about yourself? Standing up for yourself is hard, but it’s never too early to be responsible for your choices. ● ____32____ Say “no” clearly and honestly when you don’t like something. Your actions count too—walk away bravely if you need to. You might even earn your peers’ respect by being true to yourself and staying away from the pressure. This way, you won’t be pulled into things you don’t want to do. Though bad peer pressure is hard to face, some can be good. ____33____. The key is to stick to your beliefs and choose friends who influence you. A. Speak Your Mind Bravely B. Every choice shapes your life C. It can bring you many problems D. Show Respect to Your Good Friends E. But these words don’t make wrong choices okay F. It helps you grow and makes you support each other 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。) Loud cheers broke out as 93-year-old Xu Yuanchong walked with difficulty to the stage. He smiled brightly when given the highest award in translation. It was to praise his work for “building bridges among Chinese- English - and French-speaking peoples”. He was recognized as one of the world’s greatest translators. Xu spent over 60 years spreading Chinese culture around the world. This choice dated back to his university days. When he was 20, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was in progress. The US Air Force aided the Chinese army. Xu worked as an army translator. He famously translated the “Three Principles of the People”. He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words, “of the people, by the people, for the people,” to make the meaning clear. This experience awakened in him the need to build a bridge between different cultures, so he decided to devote his life to translation. Over 60 years, Xu translated more than 100 classic works. He believed translation should not only express the original meaning but also keep its beauty. We can see this in his famous translation of “Fishing in Snow” by the Tang poet Liu Zongyuan: From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. In his 90s he still worked until three or four o’clock in the morning. “The best of all ways to make our days longer is to steal a few hours from the night.” He often said. At 93, he even started translating Shakespeare and set a goal of 1,000 words a day. Xu’s dream of translation lasted until the end of his life. Name: Xu Yuanchong Profession: Translator ★ Xu got ____34____ in translation when he was 93 years old. ★ Xu started to ____35____ when he was in his university days. ★ Xu clearly translated “Three Principles of the People” by ____36____. ★ Xu thought ____37____ and beauty in translation are important. ★ Please describe Mr. Xu Yuanchong based on the text with one sentence. ____38____ 第三部分 语言运用（共10个小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The 1920s was an exciting time for inventions. Some of the things invented around that time changed the lives of millions of people, and some are still ____39____ (wide) used today. The invention with the biggest impact was probably the television. It ____40____ (invent) by John Logie Baird. The first televised pictures were sent over a short distance in 1924. His invention was shown at the Royal Institute two years later. The pictures on the screen were ____41____ (clear). And viewers could only see that they were human faces, and they could see their eyes ____42____ (open) and closing. In 1928, images were sent from Britain to America, and the first “seeing-in sets” were sold. For £25 (£1000 in today’s money), people in ____43____ (they) homes could watch moving images that were sent from a broadcasting station. Another popular invention was the home refrigerator. People used different ways ____44____ (keep) food cool and fresh long before the 1900s, but home fridges weren’t invented until 1913 and became very popular in the US in the 1920s. British people were ____45____ (little) interested in fridges than Americans because the weather in Britain was cooler. The ____46____ (three) invention was the polygraph. In 1921, a California policeman invented it. He made a machine that measured (测量) ____47____ (people) heart rate and breathing while they were asked questions. The experts believed that sudden changes in these measurements ____48____ (show) that someone was lying. Although this invention is well-known, it can’t really detect lies. However, police still use them because many people believe they work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 写作（5分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim是一名热衷于中国文化的“华粉”，昨天你收到了他向你咨询中文学习方法的邮件。请用35词左右回复。 To Li Hua From Tim Subject How to learn Chinese well Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? You know I’m a “China fan”. I’m learning Chinese now. But I find it’s hard for me to learn it well. Could you please give me some advice? Best wishes, Tim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 50. 为给同学们搭建英语表达与情感交流的平台，红旗中学英语校报特开设“时光故事（Time Stories）”专栏，现面向全体同学征集稿件。假如你是该校学生张林，请参考图文信息，以“A(n) ________ Photo”为题撰文投稿，分享照片背后的故事。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章不少于80词； 3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $