Unit4 A good read(Grammar)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Part 3 Grammar 丨，根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.You should read (评论)about the book before writing. 2.I finished the last two p_ of my article just before the test ended. 3.The t_ shows when each event takes place on Sports Day.You should make a suitable practising plan according to it. 4.You must return the book in fifteen days.It's one of the r of our library. 5.The words on the poster need to be c_ _and easy to read so people can understand easily. 6.D questions with our classmates is interesting for us.We can share different answers together 川.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 end give away summary she library read 1.Mary taught to sing this English song.How clever! 2.The _are putting the new books on the shelves so readers can find them easily. 3.This project is near its and our whole team feels proud of the final result. 4.The teacher advised us English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills 5.The manager was arrested(逮捕)because he the business secret of his company. 6.After reading the book,he wrote two brief to share with his class,and everyone found them quite useful. 根据句意和提示，用适当的疑问词和动词不定式填空 1.-We can use a cell phone to communicate with each other. -Good.Will you please show me (use)it? 2.-Can you tell me how to choose courses,Miss Li? -Oh sorry,but I can tell you_ (talk to). 3.-So many nice dresses here! -Yes,but I don't know (buy). 4.-Let's decide (start)the plan,Jim. -How about next Monday? 5.-Dad,can you tell me (prepare)for my mother's birthday? -You can make a card for her. 6.I am not sure (leave)home because I haven't bought the plane ticket. 7.Our teacher didn't tell us what we should read in The Old Man and the Sea.He lets us decide (page,read). V.单项选择 ()1.-Must we finish our English homework this Friday? -No,you You finish it this weekend. A.mustn't;can B.can't;must C.shouldn't;may D.don't have to;can ()2.-Excuse me,would you please tell me a digital camera? -There is a big mall 500 metres away.Go straight and you will see it A.which to buy B.where to buy C.what I can buy D.where can I buy ()3.Mike,you play with fire.You burn yourself. A.don't have to;can't B.mustn't;may C.mustn't;shouldn't D.shouldn't;must ()4.-I really don't know. to send the magazines -Why not call an express(快递)company? A.how B.which C.when D.what )5.-I've finished reading these books from the school library. -Great!Why not_ some new ones for your science project? A.check out B.look up C.put away D.turn down )6.-Please_ the paper before 25 April.-Sorry,Mr Wu.I haven't finished it yet.But I'll try. A.hand in B.open up C.click on D.turn into ()7.I can't give my son the leading position._ he is too young.Secondly,I want Mr Smith to have the job. A.After all B.At all C.In all D.First of all V.完形填空 (2025·宿迁中考改编)One spring morning,8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma.Inside was only a seed()."Plant it 1,and you'll understand its secret,"Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.She thought planting it must be 2. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.Every day she 3 it three times,singing to it like Grandma taught her.But after four days,only bare(soil greeted her.She felt a little 4. "Maybe something is wrong with the seed,"Amy complained to Mr Green,her elderly neighbour.Mr Green was good at growing plants.Hearing her 5,he said,"Nature works on its own clock.I have spent a long time growing these plants.And you have just spent several days on the seed.6 you need to be patient." Amy didn't believe 7 he said.She still watered the soil three times a day.She even used plant food which she bought from the shop.Another three days passed,the soil turned into a muddy mess. 8,a heavy rain poured down that weekend.Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. "I've killed the seed,haven't I?"she said unhappily,pointing at the flooded soil. Mr Green 9 the soil carefully and said,"You've paid too much attention.Be patient!Plants need 10 to grow.” This time,Amy took his 11.She didn't check the seed again and again any longer.She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight.Five days passed quietly.Then one morning,a green shoot( pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited.She ran quickly to 12 Mr Green about it.He said to her,"Let it grow! Still be patient!" Through summer,Amy watched and waited 13 patience.The plant grew taller and taller day by day.Finally golden petals(came out and 14 a bright sunflower.It turned its face to follow the sun When Grandma visited Amy in August,she smiled at the tall sunflower and said,"Aha,Amy! You've known the 15 at last."Amy nodded her head No matter what we do,we need patience as well as love. ()1.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly ()2.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting ()3.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent ()4.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad ()5.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie ()6.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet ()7.A.how B.when C.what D.where ()8.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely ()9.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected ()10.A.time B.water C.food D.heat ()11.A.test B.advice C.present D.box ()12.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell ()13.A.at B.with C.from D.without ()14.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected ()15.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop Vl.中考趋势综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·长沙中考t改编)I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago.These are the literature classics,and they are 1._ (value)lastingly For example,The Iliad,written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic and silly at 2. same time. China has 3. (it)own long history of classical literature that dates back to the Four Books and Five Classics".These books4. (write)before the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today,students are encouraged 5. (read)The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). There are also 6.(new)classics than those above,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people don't want to read them 7._ they are long and have complex(复杂的)plots.But they are great&. (story)which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis()of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10._ (slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them. 答案 I.1.reviews 2.paragraphs 3.timetable 4.rules 5.clear 6.Discussing II.1.herself 2.librarians 3.ending 4.to read 5.gave away 6.summaries III.1.how to use 2.who to talk to 3.which to buy 4.when to start 5.what to prepare 6.when to leave 7.which pages to read 技巧点拨先分析题干中缺少的信息类型”一是“方式how)”、“事物(what)”、“人(who)”、时 间(when)还是选择(which)”,再结合动词搭配”（如talk to'”不可省略to)确定最终结构。如 第2题谈论需接对象，故用who to talk to'(而非who to talk):第7题读《老人与海》的 哪些页”，需用which pages to read'(which表选择)。 IV.1-5 DBBAA 6-7 AD 1.D解析：Must we?的否定回答为No,you don't have to/needn't.”,意为不，你们不必”； 第二空表示可以在周末完成”，can意为可以”，符合语境，故选D。 2.B解析：根据答语There is a big mall500 metres away.可知，问句指在哪里买数码相机”， where to buy意为在哪里买”；A“买哪个”、C我能买什么”、D我能在哪里买（语序错误，宾 语从句需用陈述语序)均不符合语境，故选B。 3.B解析：第一空mustn't意为禁止；不允许”，符合不要玩火”的警示语境；第二空may意 为可能”，表推测，“可能会烧伤自己”，符合逻辑；A不必；不能”、C禁止；不应该”、D “不应该；必须均不符合语境，故选B。 4.A解析：根据答语Why not call an express company?(为什么不打电话给快递公司呢？)，可 知问句指不知道如何寄杂志”，how意为“如何”；B哪一个”、C何时”、D什么均不符合语 境，故选A。 5.A解析：根据前文finished reading these books'(读完这些书)及后文'some new ones for your science project'(为你的科学项目找一些新书)，可知此处指借一些新书”，check out在图书馆 语境中意为“借出（书等）”；B查阅”、C收拾”、“调低”均不符合语境，故选A。 6.A解析：根据后文the paper before25 April(4月25日前交论文)”及haven't finished it yet(还 没完成)”，可知此处指交论文”，hand in意为上交；B打开”、C“点击”、D变成均不符合 语境，故选A。 7.D解析：根据后文Secondly(其次)”，可知此处指首先”，First of all意为首先”；A毕竟”、 B“根本”、C“总共”均不符合语境，故选D。 V.1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因 缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也 明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。 1.A解析：根据She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.”可知，奶奶让她用心地种下 种子。故选A。 2.D解析：根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.可知，艾米很好奇 种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。 3.B解析：根据She still watered the soil three times a day..”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。 4.D解析：根据But after four days,.only bare soil greeted her..”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的 土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。 5.A解析：根据Maybe something is wrong with the seed可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格 林先生是听到她的话。故选A。 6.C解析：根据I have spent a long time growing these plants.And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知种植需要花费很长的时间，而现在艾米只花了几天，所以格林先生告诉 艾米她应该有耐心。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果。故选C。 7.C解析：根据She still watered the soil three times a day.可知艾米没有相信格林先生的话“内 容”，说话的内容用what替代。故选C 8.A解析：根据a heavy rain poured down that weekend'及a muddy mess'可知，下大雨是不幸 的。故选A。 9.B解析：根据上文“A've killed the seed,haven'tI?'she said unhappily,pointing at the flooded sol.可知艾米不知道种子的情况，于是格林先生仔细检查了土壤。故选B。 10.A解析：根据Be patient'”!可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。 ll.B解析：根据She didn't check the seed again and again any longer..可知，艾米不再一遍又一 遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。 l2.D解析：根据He said to her,Let it grow!Still be patient!”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生 这件事。故选D。 l3.B解析：根据Amy watched and waited..patience.”可知，此处指艾米耐心地观察和等待， with patience耐心地”。故选B。 l4.C解析：根据Finally golden petals came out and..a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一 朵向日葵。故选C。 l5.C解析：根据you'll understand its secret”及No matter what we do,we need patience as well as love.可知，艾米最终明白了奶奶所说的秘密。故选C。 L.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者热爱阅读数百年甚至数千年前的文学经典，这些经典具有持 久的价值。 1.valuable解析：分析句式可知，此处缺少表语，根据句意可知经典之作是有价值的，此处可 填入形容词，故填valuable。 2.the解析：固定短语at the same time同时”，故填the。 3.ts解析：此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4.were written解析：本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过 去时的被动语态，故填were written. 5.to read解析：be encouraged to do sth被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6.newer解析：根据than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7.because解析：句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分 复杂。根据句意可知此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because. 8.stories解析：根据which also show the goodness'”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填 stories. 9.in解析：固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣'，故填in。 l0.Slowly解析：此处与surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。