Unit 1 Career talks 单元主题完形填空巩固复习练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元主题完形填空巩固复习练15篇   主   题   阅   读 基础入门限时练 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He hopes to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow 1 to train so much. Mr. Liu says, “My wife and I have 2 every one of his races. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 3 now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” However, Liu Yu says, “I think I should be allowed to make my own 4 . My parents have always 5 me how important it is to work hard at school and to enter university. I understand this, but running is the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I will 6 it if I can’t be a professional runner.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to 7 running outdoors at night. “We think we’re doing the right thing,” Mrs. Liu says. Liu Yu talks back, “I know my parents 8 care about me. But I’m a quick runner! I will get 9 at last. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have the 10 to achieve my dream.” 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．supported B．compared C．refused D．changed 3．A．older B．taller C．stronger D．faster 4．A．choice B．idea C．mistake D．challenge 5．A．prepared B．taught C．learned D．controlled 6．A．hate B．remember C．regret D．miss 7．A．practice B．enjoy C．finish D．try 8．A．loudly B．really C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．success B．danger C．progress D．happiness 10．A．chance B．lesson C．problem D．way 从 A、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） May, Joe and Roy are talking about 1 they want to do when they grow 2 . May says, “I want 3 a writer. I’m going to write a lot of books. ” “I’m going to be a famous 4 , ”says Joe. “I’m going to play basketball in summer 5 football in autumn.” “Oh, yes,” says May. “I also want to become a famous tennis star.” “That 6 good. 7 I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠). I’m going to 8 a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy. “I am going to live in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea,” says Joe. “Then I can go 9 every day.” “I want to own a castle (城堡),” May says in the end. “so that I can make 10 money every year.” 1．A．when B．that C．what D．how 2．A．in B．up C．on D．tall 3．A．be B．is C．are D．to be 4．A．runner B．reporter C．player D．doctor 5．A．but B．for C．or D．and 6．A．sounds B．sounds like C．is going to sound D．is going to sound like 7．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 8．A．build B．buy C．take D．paint 9．A．skating B．reading C．shopping D．fishing 10．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．90 hundreds D．90 hundreds of 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 May, Joe and Roy are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. May 1 , “I want to be a writer. I’m going to write a lot of 2 .” “I’m going to be a famous 3 ,” says Joe. “I’m going to play basketball in summer 4 play football in autumn.” “Oh, yes,” says May. “I also want to become 5 famous tennis star.” “That sounds 6 . But I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠) ... I’m going to 7 a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy. “I am going to 8 in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea,” says Joe. “Then I can go 9 every day.” “I want to own a castle (城堡),” May says 10 the end, “so that I can make hundreds of money every year.” 1．A．says B．asks C．wonders D．answers 2．A．umbrellas B．books C．names D．colors 3．A．runner B．reporter C．player D．engineer 4．A．but B．because C．or D．and 5．A．the B．a C．an D．\ 6．A．good B．relaxed C．quiet D．friendly 7．A．build B．buy C．take D．paint 8．A．win B．hope C．live D．plan 9．A．skating B．reading C．shopping D．fishing 10．A．as B．in C．on D．of Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite 提升培优限时练 Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is 1 . It is said that a reporter is the most popular 2 among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they interview (采访) people, 3 questions and do research. Reporters must tell the 4 when they write articles. Good reporters 5 tell lies when they write articles. They refuse to write some fake (虚假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and 6 . Reporters must be curious (好奇的). They have to 7 the answers to questions. They ask many people the same 8 to make sure the information is true. They also think 9 their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention (关注) to some important events. The events may 10 at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 2．A．job B．plan C．trip D．record 3．A．solve B．ask C．answer D．speak 4．A．time B．truth C．mistake D．place 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 6．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．communicating 7．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．take out 8．A．problems B．questions C．plans D．work 9．A．for B．about C．on D．to 10．A．happen B．stop C．learn D．appear On a rainy day in September 1985, 20-year-old Wang Zilin visited the Forbidden City. Walking through its red gates, he thought, “How wonderful it would be if I could 1 here!” Four years later, he finished his study in archaeology (考古学) at Beijing University. He decided to go for a job at the Palace Museum instead. That 2 began his lifelong work there. In 1998, Wang was asked to 3 over 60 storerooms in the Palace Museum. The task was not 4 . There were thousands of old things in these rooms, but only four people worked there. Wang and his 5 team worked hard for years. They cleaned and recorded everything. Some were kept in small, dark places. Others were put high up—on the top of tall shelves, or inside towers. The team had to work very 6 . If they made even one wrong 7 , they could fall from high places. Wang wrote a book about his experiences at the Palace Museum. The book raises an important question: how can we 8 modern needs with protecting ancient culture? Wang thinks that the Forbidden City is special because it is not just a museum but a piece of history. He believes even broken parts have 9 because they show us the past. His idea of “restoring the old as old” influenced the protection practices at the Forbidden City. “The Forbidden City teaches us about culture,” he says. “We must 10 its history while letting it live on.” 1．A．work B．visit C．study D．live 2．A．chance B．plan C．decision D．gift 3．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 4．A．usual B．great C．hard D．easy 5．A．clever B．young C．small D．brave 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．slowly 7．A．list B．move C．service D．level 8．A．trust B．develop C．achieve D．balance 9．A．degree B．price C．value D．birth 10．A．keep B．hold C．find D．lead 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see 7 it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 8 by other scientists. But when things don’t go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．found B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．small D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．if B．after C．when D．before 8．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 9．A．give up B．turn off C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．doctor C．coach D．scientist 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 满分冲刺限时练 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a 1 by the river. “So many people living along the Yangtze River have caught fish to make money for hundreds of years. However, the government (政府) asked people to 2 fishing from 2020. At the same time, with the help of the local government, they don’t need to 3 losing jobs but live a better life. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought 4 stones and wood to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 5 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 6 , and I am making a living by the lake travel,” he said. The new job 7 the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu 8 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 9 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people 10 working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing (过度捕捞). 1．A．difference B．plan C．living D．job 2．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try 3．A．think of B．find out C．worry about D．put up 4．A．much B．enough C．little D．full 5．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous 6．A．bears B．birds C．fishes D．rivers 7．A．bought B．borrowed C．brought D．left 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 9．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school 10．A．are afraid of B．are interested in C．are surprised at D．are good for Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get a good job. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the 1 one is not easy, however. “Finding a job” is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in a job though they are not suitable (合适的) for it. “A chance” may 2 a more important part than a decision. Here are a few steps to help you 3 jobs which you might enjoy doing after university. First, it is important to 4 what kind of person you are, what makes you outstanding among people and what you are interested 5 . There is a difference between an interest 6 a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog, that’s a skill. Then ask 7 a question, “Among the following three areas — skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, 8 is your best skill?” After examining your skills, the next step is research. Try to 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible. 10 , trust your own ideas and your thinking! It is your life. Just find the job you really enjoy. 1．A．left B．right C．true D．real 2．A．take B．play C．have D．choose 3．A．think about B．think back C．think up D．think over 4．A．realize B．believe C．plan D．make 5．A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．A．or B．but C．and D．because 7．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 8．A．how B．who C．when D．which 9．A．find out B．watch out C．carry out D．look out 10．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Simply D．Luckily 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 7 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 9 someday. Try to do 10 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely 2．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile 6．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really 7．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order 8．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．repaired 9．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off 10．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have 1 teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too 2 about it. Maybe there is a better job 3 you.” Some days later, he found 4 job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was 5 . He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different 6 . Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will 7 the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very 8 so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you 9 me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right 10 .” 1．A．simple B．little C．enough D．difficult 2．A．sad B．happy C．sure D．excited 3．A．looking for B．caring for C．asking for D．waiting for 4．A．other B．another C．any D．following 5．A．important B．creative C．hard-working D．careless 6．A．problems B．talents C．relationships D．mistakes 7．A．lose B．catch C．find D．refuse 8．A．successful B．common C．special D．dangerous 9．A．know B．trust C．miss D．help 10．A．way B．time C．size D．place 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 1 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 2 children for life. In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 3 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 4 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 5 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do. But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 6 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 7 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 8 housework as well. Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 9 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 10 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible. 1．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result 2．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare 3．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe 4．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper 5．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 6．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge 7．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 8．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing 9．A．could B．can C．must D．might 10．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal education. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better 1 ! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly 2 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a 3 Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought had some serious damage (损坏). After taking a look at it, I said I would be able to 4 it. It turned out that I 5 them $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just 6 word of mouth. In about two months, I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making good 7 . I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But due to the instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks (柴油汽车). I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems 8 . They offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year, I went from being the lowest level employee (雇员) to having employers (雇主) invite me to 9 for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 10 . 1．A．life B．job C．man D．pay 2．A．lower B．higher C．less D．richer 3．A．new B．nice C．used D．cool 4．A．buy B．use C．change D．repair 5．A．saved B．paid C．lent D．borrowed 6．A．for B．in C．by D．on 7．A．effort B．contribution C．fun D．money 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．simply 9．A．leave B．stop C．teach D．work 10．A．skills B．education C．patience D．family I have a dream job. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much time to 2 or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it’s not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 8 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to 9 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 10 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 1．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．singer 2．A．work B．relax C．sing D．eat 3．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 4．A．healthy B．rich C．sad D．warm 5．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy 6．A．write B．trust C．check D．improve 7．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like 8．A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest 9．A．you B．me C．him D．her 10．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元主题完形填空巩固复习练15篇   主   题   阅   读 基础入门限时练 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He hopes to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow 1 to train so much. Mr. Liu says, “My wife and I have 2 every one of his races. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 3 now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” However, Liu Yu says, “I think I should be allowed to make my own 4 . My parents have always 5 me how important it is to work hard at school and to enter university. I understand this, but running is the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I will 6 it if I can’t be a professional runner.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to 7 running outdoors at night. “We think we’re doing the right thing,” Mrs. Liu says. Liu Yu talks back, “I know my parents 8 care about me. But I’m a quick runner! I will get 9 at last. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have the 10 to achieve my dream.” 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．supported B．compared C．refused D．changed 3．A．older B．taller C．stronger D．faster 4．A．choice B．idea C．mistake D．challenge 5．A．prepared B．taught C．learned D．controlled 6．A．hate B．remember C．regret D．miss 7．A．practice B．enjoy C．finish D．try 8．A．loudly B．really C．clearly D．hardly 9．A．success B．danger C．progress D．happiness 10．A．chance B．lesson C．problem D．way 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘宇和他父母就他未来发展方向上的分歧。 1．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。 he他，人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其中，sb.为宾语，需用人称代词的宾格。故选C。 2．句意：我的妻子和我支持他的每一次赛跑。 supported支持；compared比较；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据后文的“‘But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.’”可知，设空处所在句子和后面的一句话构成转折关系，所以，此处表达的是：我妻子和我支持他的每一次赛跑。但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。故选A。 3．句意：他现在长大了，所以，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一个职业的跑步运动员会发生什么。 older更老的，年龄更大的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“‘so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.’”可知，此处刘宇的父亲指的应该是刘宇的年龄变得更大了，即刘宇长大了。故选A。 4．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做选择。 choice选择；idea主意；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据后文的“‘I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.’”可知，此处刘宇说的是：我应该被允许自己做选择。故选A。 5．句意：我的父母总是教我在学校努力学习和考上大学是多么的重要。 prepared准备；taught教；learned学习；controlled控制。此处考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。故选B。 6．句意：如果我不能成为一个职业的跑步运动员，我将会后悔。 hate讨厌；remember记得；regret后悔；miss错过。根据“He hopes to be a professional runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇希望成为一名职业的跑步运动员，所以，如果刘宇不能成为职业的跑步运动员，他将会后悔。故选C。 7．句意：他的父母相信刘宇应该在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。 practice练习；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；try尝试。根据前文可知，刘宇想成为职业的跑步运动员，由此可推知，刘宇晚上会需要练习跑步，而此处表示的应是：他的父母不允许他晚上练习跑步。故选A。 8．句意：我知道我的父母真地关心我。 loudly大声地；really真地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“‘I know my parents...care about me. But I’m a quick runner!’”可知，“But”前后的句子应为转折关系，此处表达的应是：我知道我的父母真地关心我。但我跑得很快。故选B。 9．句意：我将最终获得成功。 success成功；danger危险；progress进步；happiness幸福。根据“‘But I’m a quick runner!’”可知，刘宇认为自己跑得很快，所以，在他看来，他最终能够获得成功。故选A。 10．句意：只有到了那个时候我将有机会实现我的梦想。 chance机会；lesson课程，教训；problem问题；way方式。根据前文的“‘I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.’”可知，刘宇认为应该被允许自己做决定，由此可推知，被允许自己做决定后，才能有机会实现梦想。故选A。 从 A、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） May, Joe and Roy are talking about 1 they want to do when they grow 2 . May says, “I want 3 a writer. I’m going to write a lot of books. ” “I’m going to be a famous 4 , ”says Joe. “I’m going to play basketball in summer 5 football in autumn.” “Oh, yes,” says May. “I also want to become a famous tennis star.” “That 6 good. 7 I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠). I’m going to 8 a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy. “I am going to live in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea,” says Joe. “Then I can go 9 every day.” “I want to own a castle (城堡),” May says in the end. “so that I can make 10 money every year.” 1．A．when B．that C．what D．how 2．A．in B．up C．on D．tall 3．A．be B．is C．are D．to be 4．A．runner B．reporter C．player D．doctor 5．A．but B．for C．or D．and 6．A．sounds B．sounds like C．is going to sound D．is going to sound like 7．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 8．A．build B．buy C．take D．paint 9．A．skating B．reading C．shopping D．fishing 10．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．90 hundreds D．90 hundreds of 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。梅、乔和罗伊三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么。 1．句意：梅、乔和罗伊正在讨论，当他们长大后，他们想做什么事。 when什么时候；that那个；what什么；how怎么样。“talk about”后跟一个“what”引导的宾语从句，what“什么”，做“they want to do”的宾语。故选C。 2．句意：梅、乔和罗伊正在讨论，当他们长大后，他们想做什么事。 in在……里面；up向上；on在……上面；tall高的。grow up“长大”。故选B。 3．句意：我想成为一名作家。 be是，原形；is是，be的三单形式；are用于第二人称及复数；to be不定式。want to do sth“想要做什么”，want 后要跟动词不定式做宾语，want to be+名词“想成为……”。故选D。 4．句意：我将成为一名著名的运动员。 runner跑者；reporter记者；player运动员；doctor医生。根据“I’m going to play basketball in summer...football in autumn.”可知，乔想当一名运动员。故选C。 5．句意：我将在夏天打篮球，在秋天踢足球。 but但是；for为了；or或者；and和。根据“play basketball in summer...football in autumn”可知，“football in autumn”前面省略了动词play，这两个是并列的短语，应用and连接。故选D。 6．句意：那听起来不错。 sounds听起来；sounds like听起来像；is going to sound将听起来；is going to sound like将听起来像。根据空后的形容词“good”可知，此空填系动词；且罗伊是听完梅、乔的想法后再进行评价的，不可能用将来时，That sounds+形容词“那听起来……”。故选A。 7．句意：但是我认为我想要成为一名医生和一位木匠。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠).”可知，罗伊是听完梅、乔的想法后，也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠，所以是并列的关系，故用and连接。故选B。 8．句意：我将自己亲自动手建造一个木屋，然后在冬天居住。 build建造；buy购买；take带走；paint绘画。根据“...a cabin(木屋) myself”可知，应当是亲自动手建造木屋。故选A。 9．句意：然后我就能每天钓鱼。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“I am going to live in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea”可知，by the sea“靠海边”，应该是指去海边钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”。故选D。 10．句意：这样一来，我每年就能挣很多钱了。 hundred百；hundreds of成百上千的；90 hundreds表述错误；90 hundreds of表述错误。根据“数字/a+hundred+可数名词复数”表示具体数目的确数，“hundreds of+可数名词复数”表示“数百、成百上千”的概数，可知选项B符合题意。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 May, Joe and Roy are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. May 1 , “I want to be a writer. I’m going to write a lot of 2 .” “I’m going to be a famous 3 ,” says Joe. “I’m going to play basketball in summer 4 play football in autumn.” “Oh, yes,” says May. “I also want to become 5 famous tennis star.” “That sounds 6 . But I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠) ... I’m going to 7 a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy. “I am going to 8 in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea,” says Joe. “Then I can go 9 every day.” “I want to own a castle (城堡),” May says 10 the end, “so that I can make hundreds of money every year.” 1．A．says B．asks C．wonders D．answers 2．A．umbrellas B．books C．names D．colors 3．A．runner B．reporter C．player D．engineer 4．A．but B．because C．or D．and 5．A．the B．a C．an D．\ 6．A．good B．relaxed C．quiet D．friendly 7．A．build B．buy C．take D．paint 8．A．win B．hope C．live D．plan 9．A．skating B．reading C．shopping D．fishing 10．A．as B．in C．on D．of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了May、Joe和Roy三人对于未来职业的打算。 1．句意：May说：“我想成为一名作家。我要写很多书。” says说；asks问；wonders想知道；answers回答。根据“May...‘I want to be a writer...’”和下文“...says Joe.”可知，这是May说的话。故选A。 2．句意：我要写很多书。 umbrellas雨伞；books书；names名字；colors颜色。根据“I want to be a writer.”可知，作家写书。故选B。 3．句意：Joe说：“我要成为一个著名的运动员。” runner跑步者；reporter记者；player运动员；engineer工程师。根据下文“I’m going to play basketball in summer...”可知，此处指运动员。故选C。 4．句意：我要在夏天打篮球，在秋天踢足球。 but但是；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“play basketball in summer...play football in autumn”可知，“在夏天打篮球”与“在秋天踢足球”是并列关系，空处应是and。故选D。 5．句意：我也想成为一个著名的网球明星。 the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；\不填。根据“become...famous tennis star”可知，此处泛指一个著名的网球明星，famous以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选B。 6．句意：那听起来不错。 good好的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。上文中May和Joe各自分享了自己长大后想做什么，所以此处应是表示他们的想法不错，that sounds good“那听起来不错”。故选A。 7．句意：我打算自己建一间小木屋，冬天的时候我可以住在里面。 build建造；buy买；take拿走；paint涂颜料。根据“I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠)”可知，想做一位木匠，应是要自己建造木屋。故选A。 8．句意：我要住在海边的灯塔里。 win赢；hope希望；live生活在，居住；plan计划。根据“I am going to...in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea,”可知，要居住在灯塔里。故选C。 9．句意：然后我就可以每天去钓鱼。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“by the sea”可知，在海边，可以每天去钓鱼。故选D。 10．句意：May最后说：“我想拥有一座城堡，” as作为，像……一样；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。in the end“最后”，是固定短语。故选B。 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 1．句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 3．句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 5．句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 6．句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 7．句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 9．句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 10．句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 提升培优限时练 Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is 1 . It is said that a reporter is the most popular 2 among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they interview (采访) people, 3 questions and do research. Reporters must tell the 4 when they write articles. Good reporters 5 tell lies when they write articles. They refuse to write some fake (虚假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and 6 . Reporters must be curious (好奇的). They have to 7 the answers to questions. They ask many people the same 8 to make sure the information is true. They also think 9 their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention (关注) to some important events. The events may 10 at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 2．A．job B．plan C．trip D．record 3．A．solve B．ask C．answer D．speak 4．A．time B．truth C．mistake D．place 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 6．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．communicating 7．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．take out 8．A．problems B．questions C．plans D．work 9．A．for B．about C．on D．to 10．A．happen B．stop C．learn D．appear 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．VB 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者这一职业的特点和所需要的要求。 1．句意：他们认为成为一名记者是有趣的。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. ”可知，此处表达的应是：孩子们认为当记者很有趣。故选C。 2．句意：据说，记者是年轻人中最受欢迎的工作。 job工作；plan计划；trip旅行；record记录。根据“a reporter”可知，记者是一种职业，对应的是职业名称“job工作”。故选A。 3．句意：为了写这些文章和故事，他们采访人们，问问题并做研究。 solve解决；ask问；answer回答；speak说。根据“To write these articles and stories, they interview people…questions and do research.”可知，他们通过采访人、询问问题和做调查研究来写这些文章和故事。故选B。 4．句意：记者在写文章时必须讲真相。 time时间；truth真相；mistake错误；place地方。根据“They refuse to write some fake news.”可知，记者在写文章的时候，需要将事实的真相呈现出来。故选B。 5．句意：好记者在写文章时从不说谎。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“They refuse to write some fake news.”可知，好的记者在写文章的时候从不说谎。故选D。 6．句意：他们需要擅长表达和沟通。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画；communicating交流。根据“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，记者为电台和电视台工作，所以，他们需要好的发言能力和沟通交流能力。故选D。 7．句意：他们必须弄清楚问题的答案。 look out小心；work out算出；find out查明，弄清楚；take out取出。根据“Reporters must be curious.”可知，记者必须要有好奇心，而好奇心的表现之一就是查明问题的答案。故选C。 8．句意：他们询问很多人同样的问题以确保信息真实。 problems难题；questions问题；plans计划；work工作。根据“They have to... the answers to questions.”可知，此处表达的是：向不同的人提同样的问题来确保信息是正确的。故选B。 9．句意：他们也会考虑他们的观众。 for为了；about关于；on在……之上；to到。根据“What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something?”可知，记者需要关注观众的需求，即考虑他们的观众，用think about。故选B。 10．句意：这些事可能在晚上或周末发生，所以记者必须随时做好准备。 happen发生；stop停止；learn学习；appear出现。根据“Reporters must pay attention...so reporters have to be ready at any time.”可知，这些大事有可能在晚上或周末发生，所以，记者必须随时做好准备。故选A。 On a rainy day in September 1985, 20-year-old Wang Zilin visited the Forbidden City. Walking through its red gates, he thought, “How wonderful it would be if I could 1 here!” Four years later, he finished his study in archaeology (考古学) at Beijing University. He decided to go for a job at the Palace Museum instead. That 2 began his lifelong work there. In 1998, Wang was asked to 3 over 60 storerooms in the Palace Museum. The task was not 4 . There were thousands of old things in these rooms, but only four people worked there. Wang and his 5 team worked hard for years. They cleaned and recorded everything. Some were kept in small, dark places. Others were put high up—on the top of tall shelves, or inside towers. The team had to work very 6 . If they made even one wrong 7 , they could fall from high places. Wang wrote a book about his experiences at the Palace Museum. The book raises an important question: how can we 8 modern needs with protecting ancient culture? Wang thinks that the Forbidden City is special because it is not just a museum but a piece of history. He believes even broken parts have 9 because they show us the past. His idea of “restoring the old as old” influenced the protection practices at the Forbidden City. “The Forbidden City teaches us about culture,” he says. “We must 10 its history while letting it live on.” 1．A．work B．visit C．study D．live 2．A．chance B．plan C．decision D．gift 3．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 4．A．usual B．great C．hard D．easy 5．A．clever B．young C．small D．brave 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．slowly 7．A．list B．move C．service D．level 8．A．trust B．develop C．achieve D．balance 9．A．degree B．price C．value D．birth 10．A．keep B．hold C．find D．lead 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了王梓林从青年时代起立志守护故宫，毕业后选择在此工作，并带领团队克服困难完成库房整理任务，最终提出“修旧如旧”保护理念并致力于平衡现代需求与文化遗产保护的故事。 1．句意：走过它红色的大门，他想：“如果我能在这里工作该多好！” work工作；visit参观；study学习；live居住。根据后文他毕业后选择在故宫博物院工作“go for a job at the Palace Museum”，可知他当时的愿望是“工作”。故选A。 2．句意：那个决定开启了他在那里的终生事业。 chance机会；plan计划；decision决定；gift礼物。根据前文“He decided to go for a job...”可知，此处指代这个“决定”。故选C。 3．句意：1998年，王被要求照看故宫博物院的60多个库房。 look at看；look after照看，照料；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据宾语“over 60 storerooms”和后文描述清理、记录等工作，可知是“照看、管理”这些库房。故选B。 4．句意：这个任务并不容易。 usual通常的；great伟大的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据后文描述人员少、物品多、工作条件艰苦，可知任务“不容易”；not easy“不容易”。故选D。 5．句意：王和他小小的团队努力工作了多年。 clever聪明的；young年轻的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“only four people worked there”，可知团队规模“小”。故选C。 6．句意：团队必须工作得非常仔细。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“If they made even one wrong...they could fall”，强调一旦出错后果严重，所以必须“仔细地”。故选A。 7．句意：如果他们甚至犯了一个错误的动作，他们可能会从高处坠落。 list清单；move动作；service服务；level水平。根据语境，在高处作业时，一个错误的“动作”可能导致坠落；make a wrong move“做一个错误的动作”。故选B。 8．句意：这本书提出了一个重要问题：我们如何平衡现代需求与保护古代文化？ trust信任；develop发展；achieve达成；balance平衡。根据宾语“modern needs with protecting ancient culture”，是两者之间的“平衡”问题；balance...with...“使……与……平衡”。故选D。 9．句意：他认为即使破碎的部分也有价值，因为它们向我们展示了过去。 degree程度；price价格；value价值；birth出生。根据原因“because they show us the past”，破碎的部分具有历史“价值”。故选C。 10．句意：他说：“我们必须保存它的历史，同时让它延续下去。” keep保存，保持；hold持有；find找到；lead引领。根据宾语“its history”，是“保存”历史；keep its history“保存它的历史”。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see 7 it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 8 by other scientists. But when things don’t go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．found B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．small D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．if B．after C．when D．before 8．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 9．A．give up B．turn off C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．doctor C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍生物学家Betty研究脑部疾病的故事，强调好奇心和创造力对科学家的重要性。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 found发现；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据前文“She studies brain diseases”可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；small小的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：Betty认为她的研究中最好的部分是尝试一个想法，看看它是否有效。 if如果、是否；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see...it will work.”可知，尝试想法的目的是看看它是否有效。故选A。 8．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 9．句意：她说错误可能会导致新的想法。 give up放弃；turn off关闭；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；doctor医生；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a...”和前文“Betty is a biologist.”可知，Betty是生物学家，属于科学家，故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文叙述了91岁仍在医院工作的老妇人Griffing的故事。 1．句意：她从事同一份工作1年了。 with和；on在……上；for为；in在……里。根据“71 years”可知，表示时间长度时，介词用for。故选C。 2．句意：她坦言29岁初入医疗领域时感觉“充满魔力”。 age年龄；beginning开始；year年；front前面。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：医生和护士们视她为“医院的心脏与灵魂”。 workers工人；teachers教师；actors演员；doctors医生。根据“and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as ‘the heart and soul of the hospital.’ ”可知，在医院与护士并列的应该是医生。故选D。 4．句意：Griffing在19岁时生病了，并住进了她最终将工作的那家医院。 worried担忧的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“lived in the hospital”可知，住在医院里，说明生病了。故选B。 5．句意：她在那里住了四个月。 looked看；stayed停留；played玩耍；believed相信。根据“there for four months”及前文介绍她生病了，可知此处指待在医院里。故选B。 6．句意：她便就此留院工作。 worked工作；found发现；built建造；broke打破。根据“You should go to work.”可知，此处指她因此就工作在医院里。故选A。 7．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 laughs大笑；chooses选择；hopes希望；smiles微笑。根据“a smile in her work can be to others.”可知，强调微笑的行为，动词用“smiles”更贴切。故选D。 8．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据上下文可知，此处强调微笑的积极影响，important符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：我拒绝悲伤。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“I don’t have time to be upset. ”可知，此处指拒绝悲伤。故选D。 10．句意：我每天都要思考和解决问题。 cook烹饪；decide决定；solve解决；delete删除。根据“I work every day. I have to think”可知，此处指思考并解决工作中的问题，solve problems“解决问题”。故选C。 满分冲刺限时练 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a 1 by the river. “So many people living along the Yangtze River have caught fish to make money for hundreds of years. However, the government (政府) asked people to 2 fishing from 2020. At the same time, with the help of the local government, they don’t need to 3 losing jobs but live a better life. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought 4 stones and wood to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 5 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 6 , and I am making a living by the lake travel,” he said. The new job 7 the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu 8 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 9 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people 10 working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing (过度捕捞). 1．A．difference B．plan C．living D．job 2．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try 3．A．think of B．find out C．worry about D．put up 4．A．much B．enough C．little D．full 5．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous 6．A．bears B．birds C．fishes D．rivers 7．A．bought B．borrowed C．brought D．left 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 9．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school 10．A．are afraid of B．are interested in C．are surprised at D．are good for 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述长江周边渔民的生计在政府政策和帮助下发生的变化，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，长江也避免了过度捕捞，得到了保护。 1．句意：中国有句古话：“靠山吃山，靠水吃水。” difference不同；plan计划；living生计；job工作。根据原文“If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river”可知，前后句式一致，此处指“谋生”，“make a living”表示“谋生”，是固定短语，故选C。 2．句意：然而，政府从2020年起要求人们停止捕鱼。 enjoy享受；stop停止；remember记得；try尝试。根据“many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people... working in travel companies”可知，渔民转行是因为政府要求停止捕鱼，故选B。 3．句意：同时，在当地政府的帮助下，他们无需担心失业，反而能过上更好的生活。 think of想到；find out查明；worry about担心；put up张贴。根据“with the help of the local government, they don’t need to... losing jobs but live a better life”可知，有政府帮助，无需担心失业，故选C。 4．句意：他购买了足够的石头和木材，建造了一座1800平方米的农家乐，每次最多可容纳200人同时就餐。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；enough足够的；little少量的；full满的。根据“to build a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse”可知，要建造1800平方米的农家乐，需要“足够的”建材，故选B。 5．句意：多年的保护和禁渔令使长江成为野生动物的好去处。 scary可怕的；bad糟糕的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，后文提到大量鸟类来越冬，说明长江是“好的”栖息地，故选C。 6．句意：今年，多达70万只鸟飞到这里过冬，许多游客来观鸟，而我则靠湖泊旅游谋生。 bears熊；birds鸟；fishes鱼；rivers河流。根据“up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter”可知，游客来观看这些鸟，故选B。 7．句意：这份新工作去年为这个家庭带来了大约100万元的收入。 bought买；borrowed借；brought带来；left离开。根据“the family about 1 million yuan last year”可知，新工作为家庭带来收入，故选C。 8．句意：结果如此令人惊讶，朱义才从未想到过会这样。 never从未；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“The result was so surprising”可知，结果令人惊讶，说明他从未想到，故选A。 9．句意：朱义才还想把农家乐的二楼改造成酒店，供游客住宿。 station车站；hotel酒店；market市场；school学校。根据“for visitors to sleep and live”可知，供游客住宿的是酒店，故选B。 10．句意：像朱义才一样，许多渔民转行，越来越多的人对在旅游公司工作感兴趣。 are afraid of害怕；are interested in对……感兴趣；are surprised at对……惊讶；are good for对……有益。根据“many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people... working in travel companies”可知，渔民转行投身旅游业，说明对旅游公司的工作“感兴趣”，故选B。 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get a good job. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the 1 one is not easy, however. “Finding a job” is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in a job though they are not suitable (合适的) for it. “A chance” may 2 a more important part than a decision. Here are a few steps to help you 3 jobs which you might enjoy doing after university. First, it is important to 4 what kind of person you are, what makes you outstanding among people and what you are interested 5 . There is a difference between an interest 6 a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog, that’s a skill. Then ask 7 a question, “Among the following three areas — skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, 8 is your best skill?” After examining your skills, the next step is research. Try to 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible. 10 , trust your own ideas and your thinking! It is your life. Just find the job you really enjoy. 1．A．left B．right C．true D．real 2．A．take B．play C．have D．choose 3．A．think about B．think back C．think up D．think over 4．A．realize B．believe C．plan D．make 5．A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．A．or B．but C．and D．because 7．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 8．A．how B．who C．when D．which 9．A．find out B．watch out C．carry out D．look out 10．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Simply D．Luckily 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了年轻毕业生选择工作的挑战，并提出了一些帮助他们找到合适工作的步骤。   1．句意：据说世界上有几千种不同的工作。但是，选择合适的工作本身就不容易。 left左边的；right合适的；true真正的；real真实的。根据“there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.”可知，工作有很多，选择合适的工作并不容易，故选B。 2．句意：“机会”可能比决策起更重要的作用。 take拿；play玩；have有；choose选择。此处为固定搭配，play an important part表示“起重要作用”，故选B。 3．句意：以下是一些步骤，可以帮助你思考大学毕业后可能喜欢做的工作。 think about考虑；think back回忆；think up想出；think over仔细考虑。根据“jobs which you might enjoy doing after university.”可知，是指让求职者认真考虑他们大学毕业后可能喜欢的工作，故选A。 4．句意：首先，认识到自己是什么样的人、什么让你在人群中脱颖而出，以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。 realize认识到；believe相信；plan计划；make使。根据“First, it is important to... what kind of person you are, what makes you outstanding among people”可知，此处是指认识到自己是什么样的人很重要，故选 A。 5．句意：首先，认识到自己是什么样的人、什么让你在人群中脱颖而出，以及你对什么感兴趣是很重要的。 at在；in在……里；on在……之上；from从。此处为固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 6．句意：兴趣和技能之间是有区别的。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。此处为固定搭配，between...and...“在……之间”，故选C。 7．句意：然后问你自己一个问题：“在下面的三个领域——人与人的技能、信息处理技能和处理事物的技能，你最擅长的是哪一个？” yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。此处是祈使句，根据上下文语境可知，是指问你自己，故选A。 8．句意：然后问自己一个问题：“在下面的三个领域——人与人的技能、信息处理技能和处理事物的技能，你最擅长的是哪一个？” how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知，是问三个领域中自己最擅长哪一个，故选D。 9．句意：尝试找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作。 find out找出；watch out小心；carry out执行；look out小心。根据“as many different kinds of jobs as possible.” 和上下文可知，要找的是不同种类的工作，故选A。 10．句意：最后，相信自己的想法和思考！ Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。上文依次是步骤，这里是最后一步，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 7 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 9 someday. Try to do 10 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely 2．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile 6．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really 7．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order 8．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．repaired 9．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off 10．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位餐厅员工从洗碗工到主厨的成长历程，强调了努力工作和学习的重要性。 1．句意：这里的人非常友好且工作努力。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，作者喜欢在这里工作，团队氛围应该是融洽的，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我工作很努力，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据后文“When they came into the restaurant, I often ... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely ...”可知，此时作者的工作是服务客人，因此waitress“女服务员”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我尽力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据前文“I worked hard, and soon became a waitress.”可知，餐厅服务员的服务对象是顾客，因此是让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。 4．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant ...”可知，客人进店时，服务员的常规礼貌行为是问候，greeted“问候”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：当他们入座点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“politely”以及“a big ... on my face”可知，这里指面带微笑服务。故选D。 6．句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“... so that I could go to a cooking school.”可知，这里强调需要真正努力学习才能去烹饪学校，really“真正地”，符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask询问；order命令。根据“how to cook”以及“I worked hard to learn from him.”可知，此处指的是主厨教作者如何做饭。故选A。 8．句意：我设计了一些新菜品，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；repaired修理。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes ...”可知，设计新菜品是积极改进举措，raised“提高”，表示提升了餐厅菜品水平，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：坚持努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for为……付款；pay off得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard, and your hard work ...”结合上下文可知，作者从洗碗工到服务员，再到主厨的经历，印证了努力终究会得到回报，pay off“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都能通向巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“every small step leads to huge achievements.”结合作者的经历可知，此处指的是做好简单工作是积累的基础，从小步积累到成就，simple“简单的”，符合语境。故选C。 After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have 1 teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too 2 about it. Maybe there is a better job 3 you.” Some days later, he found 4 job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was 5 . He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different 6 . Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will 7 the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very 8 so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you 9 me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right 10 .” 1．A．simple B．little C．enough D．difficult 2．A．sad B．happy C．sure D．excited 3．A．looking for B．caring for C．asking for D．waiting for 4．A．other B．another C．any D．following 5．A．important B．creative C．hard-working D．careless 6．A．problems B．talents C．relationships D．mistakes 7．A．lose B．catch C．find D．refuse 8．A．successful B．common C．special D．dangerous 9．A．know B．trust C．miss D．help 10．A．way B．time C．size D．place 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯大学毕业后，由于缺乏教学经验很快失去了教师工作，之后又因粗心做服务员也没做很久，最后发现自己有商业天赋并开店成功的故事。妻子告诉他每个人都是有用的，只是没有把自己放在正确的位置。 1．句意：他没有足够的教学经验，所以很快就丢了工作。 simple简单的；little少的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据“so he lost the job soon”可知，他很快丢了工作，说明教学经验不足，“enough”符合语境，表示没有足够的教学经验。故选C。 2．句意：你不应该为此太难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“so he lost the job soon”可知，丢了工作应该难过，这里妻子安慰他不要太难过。故选A。 3．句意：也许有一份更好的工作在等着你。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；asking for请求；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe there is a better job”可知，妻子认为也许有更好的工作在等着他，“waiting for”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份服务员的工作。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；any任何的；following接下来的。根据“he found...job as a waiter in a restaurant”可知，此处表示找到另一份工作，“another”符合语境，后接名词单数“job”。故选B。 5．句意：老板说詹姆斯很粗心。 important重要的；creative有创造力的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，他经常把食物端错桌子，说明他很粗心，“careless”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：不同的人有不同的天赋。 problems问题；talents天赋；relationships关系；mistakes错误。根据下文“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing.”可知，有些人擅长烹饪，有些人擅长绘画，说明不同的人有不同的天赋，“talents”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：总有一天你会找到合适的工作的。 lose失去；catch抓住；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文提到不同人有不同天赋，以及“the right job one day”可知，此处表示妻子鼓励詹姆斯总有一天会找到合适的工作，“find”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它非常成功，所以詹姆斯赚了很多钱。 successful成功的；common普通的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“so James made much money”可知，詹姆斯赚了很多钱，说明生意很成功，“successful”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：当我对我的未来感到沮丧时，你为什么如此信任我？ know知道；trust信任；miss想念；help帮助。根据上文“Maybe there is a better job...”和“...the right job one day”可知，妻子一直鼓励信任詹姆斯，所以这里詹姆斯问妻子为什么如此信任他，“trust”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置。 way方式；time时间；size尺寸；place位置。根据“In this world, everyone is useful”可知，每个人都是有用的，要找到自己正确的位置，“place”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 1 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 2 children for life. In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 3 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 4 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 5 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do. But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 6 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 7 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 8 housework as well. Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 9 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 10 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible. 1．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result 2．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare 3．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe 4．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper 5．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 6．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge 7．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 8．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing 9．A．could B．can C．must D．might 10．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了教育的含义，告诉我们要尊重各种工作，社会需要各种岗位的人才。 1．句意：换言之，我们教育儿童并不是仅仅为了教育他们；我们的目的是让他们适应生活。 purpose目的，意图；experience经历；progress进步；result结果。根据“our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，此处指教育的目的，故选A。 2．句意：一旦我们意识到这一事实，我们就会明白，选择一种能让孩子真正为生活做好准备的良好教育方式是非常重要的。 ask询问；thank感谢；praise赞扬；prepare准备。根据“which will really...children for life.”可知，此处指为生活做好准备，故选D。 3．句意：在许多现代国家，一段时间以来，人们一直认为，通过对所有人进行免费教育——无论他们贫富、聪明还是愚蠢，这个方法可以解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。 protect保护；build修建；prevent阻止；describe描述。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and...a perfect nation.”可知，此处指免费教育的好处，所以是解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。故选B。 4．句意：但我们已经看到，仅仅为所有人提供免费教育是不够的。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；proper恰当的。根据“In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all...”可知，此处指免费教育，故选C。 5．句意：在这些国家，用手工作被认为是肮脏和可耻的，所以他们放弃了选择这些工作。 because因为；so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries,...they give up choosing these jobs.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。 6．句意：我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，但如果没有食物，我们就会死亡。 languages语言；qualities品质；education教育；knowledge知识。根据上文“But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways.”可知，一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比教授的工作更重要。所以我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，故选C。 7．句意：没有人愿意做这样的工作。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“In some countries there are no waiters because...”可知，因为没有人愿意做这样的工作，所以一些国家没有服务员，故选B。 8．句意：所以教授们也不得不把时间浪费在做家务上。 sharing分享；joining加入；working工作；doing做。do housework“做家务”，动词短语，故选D。 9．句意：事实上，当我们说我们所有人都必须接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们必须接受这样的教育：首先，我们每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作。 could能够，过去式；can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,”可知，所有人都必须接受这样的教育以适应生活，故选C。 10．句意：只有这种类型的教育才能被称为对社会有价值的教育。 valuable有价值的；friendly友好的；similar相似的；well-known著名的。根据“firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s.”可知，这种类型的教育是对社会有价值的，故选A。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal education. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better 1 ! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly 2 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a 3 Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought had some serious damage (损坏). After taking a look at it, I said I would be able to 4 it. It turned out that I 5 them $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just 6 word of mouth. In about two months, I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making good 7 . I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But due to the instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks (柴油汽车). I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems 8 . They offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year, I went from being the lowest level employee (雇员) to having employers (雇主) invite me to 9 for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 10 . 1．A．life B．job C．man D．pay 2．A．lower B．higher C．less D．richer 3．A．new B．nice C．used D．cool 4．A．buy B．use C．change D．repair 5．A．saved B．paid C．lent D．borrowed 6．A．for B．in C．by D．on 7．A．effort B．contribution C．fun D．money 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．simply 9．A．leave B．stop C．teach D．work 10．A．skills B．education C．patience D．family 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者通过自学机械学一步步提升自己工作的故事。 1．句意：然而，在过去的这一年里，我终于达到了我觉得自己可能会过上更好生活的地步。 life生活；job工作；man男人；pay薪水。live a better life“过更好的生活”。故选A。 2．句意：今年开始的时候，我刚刚接受了另一份工厂的工作，工资略高于上一份。 lower更低；higher更高；less更少；richer更富；根据“I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and lived a difficult life.”可知，我现在的薪水高一些，相比较以前，现在过上了好的生活。故选B。 3．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手哈雷摩托，每个人都认为它有一些严重的损伤。 new新的；nice好的；used使用过的；cool冷静的。根据“everyone thought had some serious damage”可知，这辆哈雷摩托是使用过的。故选C。 4．句意：在看了看它之后，我说我能够修复它。 buy买；use使用；change改变；repair修复。根据“they expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，他们希望花钱能够修复它，故推测我可以修复这辆摩托。故选D。 5．句意：事实证明，我为他们节省了2000美元，这是他们希望支付的重建费用。 saved节省；paid支付；lent借出；borrowed借入。根据“They were impressed with my work”可知，我帮他们节省了2000美元，他们也对我的工作留下了深刻印象。故选A。 6．句意：光靠口口相传，我就得到了很多新生意。 for为了；in用；by通过；on在…上。by word of mouth“通过口口相传的方式”。故选C。 7．句意：在大约两个月里，有很多人来找我修车，然后我挣了很多钱。 effort努力；contribution贡献；fun乐趣；money钱。根据“I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.”可知，我挣了很多钱。故选D。 8．句意：我很快地解决了难题，给他们留下了深刻的印象。 slowly很慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；simply确实。根据“I was able to impress them”可知，我能够快速地解决问题。故选B。 9．句意：在一年内，我从最底层的员工变成了雇主邀请我为他们工作的人。 leave离开；stop停止；teach教；work工作。work for sb“为某人工作”。故选D。 10．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，我真的为自己和我的技能感到自豪。 skills技能；education教育；patience耐心；family家庭。依据前文可知，我凭借自己会修车的技能，改变了自己的人生。故选A。 I have a dream job. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much time to 2 or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it’s not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 8 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to 9 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 10 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 1．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．singer 2．A．work B．relax C．sing D．eat 3．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 4．A．healthy B．rich C．sad D．warm 5．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy 6．A．write B．trust C．check D．improve 7．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like 8．A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest 9．A．you B．me C．him D．her 10．A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述自己的理想职业，以及为了成为一名医生，自己将做的努力。 1．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 worker工人；teacher教师；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“I know it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处指的是作者想成为一名医生。故选C。 2．句意：他们没有多少时间放松或锻炼。 work工作；relax放松；sing唱；eat吃。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day”可知，很多人都忙于工作，所以无暇放松或锻炼。故选B。 3．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，他们没有照顾好自己，故此处指的是“身体不好”，故选D。 4．句意：我想帮助他们重新恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富裕的；sad悲伤的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，他们很多人都不健康，所以作者相当医生帮助他们恢复健康。故选A。 5．句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy快乐的；excited感到兴奋的；surprised感到惊奇的；easy简单的。根据下文“I need to learn a lot”可知，此处指的是要当医生并不容易。故选D。 6．句意：我要努力学习以提高我的技能。 write写作；trust信任；check检查；improve提高。根据上文“I am going to study hard”可知，努力学习是为了提高自己的技能。故选D。 7．句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助病人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据下文“I’ll always be there with them when they need me”可知，此处指的是作者将尽力帮助病人。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。 food食物；medicine医学；money金钱；rest休息。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he will give the money back to me”可知，此处指的是即使病人没钱，作者还是会帮助他们。故选C。 9．句意：我相信等他有了钱后，他会把钱还给我的。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据上文“If someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her”可知，即使病人没钱，作者还是会帮助他们，而作者也相信如果病人有了钱，就会还给自己的。故选B。 10．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据前后文“Maybe doctors can’t make much money”和“I don’t care”可知，前后句意思为转折关系，but作连词表转折关系。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $