Unit 1 Career talks 单元Grammar：一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态易错题精练95题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元Grammar：一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态易错题精练95题   语   法   精   讲 被动语态核心：主语是动作的承受者（主动语态主语是动作的发出者），基本结构为be + 动词的过去分词 (done)，核心变化集中在be 动词的时态 / 单复数变形，过去分词保持不变。 一、一般现在时被动语态 1. 核心结构 根据主语单复数，be 动词用is/am/are + 动词过去分词 •单数主语 / 不可数名词：is + done •第一人称单数：am + done •复数主语 / 第二人称：are + done 公式：主语 + is/am/are + (not) + 过去分词 + (by + 动作发出者) 2. 过去分词基础（八年级高频） •规则变化：直接加 ed（play→played）、以 e 结尾加 d（like→liked）、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ed（stop→stopped）、辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied） •不规则变化（必须熟记）：see→seen, do→done, make→made, take→taken, write→written, give→given, know→known, hear→heard 3. 基本用法（3 种核心场景） 1.不知道动作发出者：The window is broken. 窗户破了。（不知道谁打破的） 2.不必提及动作发出者（强调动作本身 / 结果）：Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种植水稻。（无需说 “农民种植”） 3.动作发出者不重要，强调承受者：This book is used by students. 这本书被学生使用。 4. 句式变换（陈述句→否定句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句） 以People speak English in many countries.（主动）→English is spoken in many countries.（被动） 为例： •陈述句：English is spoken in many countries. •否定句：English is not spoken in many countries.（is 后加 not，缩写 isn’t） •一般疑问句：Is English spoken in many countries?（be 动词提前，首字母大写） •特殊疑问句：Where is English spoken?（特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，去掉划线部分） 关键：被动语态的疑问句，只变 be 动词，过去分词位置不变。 二、一般将来时被动语态 1. 核心结构（两种常用形式，八年级均需掌握） 将来时的 be 动词用will/be going to 体现，核心被动词用原形 be + 过去分词（注意：此处 be 是原形，不随主语变形） •形式 1（通用）：will + be + done（适用于所有主语，无需考虑单复数） •形式 2（表计划 / 打算）：am/is/are going to + be + done（be 动词随主语变 am/is/are） 公式：主语 + will/be going to + (not) + be + 过去分词 + (by + 动作发出者) 2. 基本用法 强调将要发生的动作，主语是动作的承受者，常搭配将来时时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, in + 一段时间等。 •例句 1（will+be+done）：A new hospital will be built next year. 明年将建一所新医院。 •例句 2（be going to+be+done）：The meeting is going to be held this afternoon. 会议将在今天下午举行。 3. 句式变换 以They will finish the work tomorrow.（主动）→The work will be finished tomorrow.（被动） 为例： 形式 1（will+be+done） •否定句：The work will not be finished tomorrow.（will 后加 not，缩写 won’t） •一般疑问句：Will the work be finished tomorrow?（will 提前） •特殊疑问句：When will the work be finished?（特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be+done） 形式 2（is/am/are going to+be+done） 以We are going to plant trees on the hill.→Trees are going to be planted on the hill. 为例： •否定句：Trees are not going to be planted on the hill. •一般疑问句：Are trees going to be planted on the hill?（提前 are，而非 be） •特殊疑问句：Where are trees going to be planted? 关键：be going to 结构的被动，提前的是 am/is/are，不是 be 原形。 三、主动语态变被动语态（核心解题技巧，八年级必考） 通用步骤（4 步走，适用于两种时态） 1.找宾语：把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语（若主动句是双宾语，如 give sb. sth.，可将 sb./sth. 任意变为主语，另一个保留）； 2.变 be 动词：根据被动句的时态（一般现在 / 将来）和新主语的单复数，确定 be 动词形式； 3.变过去分词：把主动句的谓语动词变成过去分词； 4.加 by（可选）：把主动句的主语变成 by 的宾语（动作发出者不重要时可省略）。   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。 考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。 2．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的学习，我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。 考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”，是固定短语，此处与主语all of us是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空前已有are，空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。 3．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用——几乎每个人都使用它。 考查被动语态和现在时态。uses使用，一般现在时态，主动语态；is used一般现在时态，被动语态；used一般过去时态，主动语态；was used一般过去时态，被动语态。根据主语“Digital payment”，可知其为单数，且由“now”可知为现在时，需用现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 4．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：问一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。 考查动词的被动语态和时态。finishes动词三单；will finish 一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知，the work是动作的承受者，是被完成的，此处适用被动语态，排除选项A和B，再根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选D。 5．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。 考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 6．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2025年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2025”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 7．The new library in our school ________ next month. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆下个月将被建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“library”与动词“build”是被动关系（图书馆是被建造的），且时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 9．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多工作在未来将被机器人取代。 考查动词时态和语态。are replaced被取代，一般现在时的被动语态；were replaced一般过去时的被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时的被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在未来，应用将来时；主语“many jobs”与“replace”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 10．The future of rules ________ by technology and society. A．will be shaped B．is shaping C．shaped D．shapes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：规则的未来将由科技和社会塑造。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的“by technology and society”可知，此处表示被动含义，即“被科技和社会塑造”，且“未来”表示尚未发生的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be shaped为一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 11．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目将在下个月底前完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The project ... by the end of next month.”可知，句子的主语The project是动作的承受者，时间状语by the end of next month表将来，此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 12．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南通地铁三号线预计在未来几年内投入服务运营。——太好了！我们的出行将会方便许多。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“The Underground Line3 ”与谓语动词“expect”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in the coming years”可知，表示的是现在对未来情况的预计，所以用一般现在时表将来 ，be动词用is。故选B。 13．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣，以至于它被我们城市的许多青少年喜爱。 考查被动语态。根据“This storybook is so interesting that...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语it（指代storybook）与动词love之间是被动关系，即书被喜爱，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，所以填is loved。故选C。 14．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：街头美食爱好者们在科巷附近散步时，会被提供多种选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系，即爱好者们“被提供”选择，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 15．Children under 16 are not allowed ______ electric bicycles on the street. A．to ride B．riding C．rode D．ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：16岁以下的儿童不允许在街上骑电动自行车。 考查动词allow的用法。to ride不定式形式；riding动名词，常用于主动语态；rode过去式；ride动词原形。在被动语态“be allowed”后固定接动词不定式，表示“被允许做某事”。故选A。 16．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。——谢谢！ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是不定代词，表示单数意义，且是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be done，谓语动词需用单数形式is，allow的过去分词为allowed。故选B。 17．The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it ________ with snow. A．covers B．is covered C．is covering D．has covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当山顶被雪覆盖时，看起来非常美丽。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，山顶是被雪覆盖，所以应该用被动语态，即“be动词+动词的过去分词”，it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 18．Make sure your phone is ________ the Wi-Fi. A．connect with B．connected to C．connect to D．connected with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你的手机连接到Wi-Fi。 考查被动语态和固定搭配。connect with与……联系，动词原形，不符合语法；connected to连接到，为固定短语，常用于设备与网络的连接；connect to连接到，动词原形，不能用于be动词后；connected with与……连接，多用于抽象关系，不适用于网络连接场景。根据“Make sure your phone is...the Wi-Fi.”可知，此处表示手机“被连接”，“is”后需接过去分词表示被动状态，故选B。 19．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则和动词的被动语态。invite邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据“I will go with you”可知，从句需用一般现在时，且此处“被邀请”需用被动语态。因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 20．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五举行。 考查被动语态和时态。hold举行；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；held举行，过去式；was held被举行，一般过去时被动语态。主语“端午节”是节日，不能主动执行动作，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示每年发生的习惯性事件，需用一般现在时。故选B。 21．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节每年举办并吸引数百万游客。 考查动词的时态和语态。holds举办，一般现在时；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；held举办，一般过去时/过去分词；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”是被举办的对象，且“every year”表示每年发生的习惯性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 22．A lot of trees ________ in our city every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年我们城市都种植很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，过去式；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语“A lot of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 23．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris. A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次，第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。 考查时态和语态。第一空根据“every four years”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是“The Olympic Games” ，谓语动词用原形；第二空“The Olympic Games”是hold的动作承受者，此处用一般将来时，所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，故选B。 24．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。 25．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 26．—A show on how to control pollution _________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一场关于如何控制污染的展览将在明天举行。你会来吗？ ——我很乐意。谢谢你，Kitty。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”及句意可知，展览将在明天举行；展览是“被举行”，用被动，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 27．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 28．Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，我们社区附近将建一栋高楼。 考查被动语态。主语a tall building和动词build是被动关系，结合“Next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选C。 29．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 30．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 31．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 32．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 33．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 34．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 35．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 36．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 37．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 38．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在英语口语考试开始之前，确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。 考查被动语态。connect to与……连接，通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接；connect with与……连接，通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知，电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”，此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”，结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 39．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。 考查连词和时态。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。第一空后是完整的句子，所以排除A；第二空，设备是“被连接”到Wi-Fi，用被动语态，且根据“信号变强”的逻辑，连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be connected to”。故选B。 40．—I heard that smoking ________ many diseases. —Yes, it’s really bad for our health. We should stay away from it. A．is connected with B．has been connected to C．connects with D．connects to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说吸烟与许多疾病有关。——是的，它对我们的健康真的很有害。我们应该远离它。 考查动词的时态和语态辨析。is connected with与……有关联，一般现在时态被动语态；has been connected to已被连接到，现在完成时态被动语态；connects with与……产生联系，一般现在时态主动语态；connects to连接到，一般现在时态主动语态。根据“I heard that smoking...many diseases.”可知，吸烟与疾病的关系是客观被动关联，即“被科学证明有关联”，因此需用被动语态，排除CD选项；且本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。 二、单词拼写 41．The dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are often s by wind. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：蒲公英的种子经常被风传播。根据“The dandelion seeds are often … by wind.”和首字母可知，蒲公英的种子被风吹后会传播。“传播”spread，且种子是“被传播”，are后接过去分词spread构成被动语态。故填spread。 42．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 43．If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be . (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：如果气温降到0摄氏度以下，水将会被冻结。主语“water”与动词freeze为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子结构是“will be+过去分词”，表示“将被……”；动词freeze的过去分词是frozen。故填frozen。 44．Most of his time (spend) playing games. 【答案】is spent 【详解】句意：他大部分时间都花在玩游戏上了。主语“Most of his time”与动词“spend”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。且此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时被动语态，“time”是不可数名词，助动词用is，spend的过去分词是spent，故填is spent。 45．This tool is (use) to fix bicycles. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这个工具是用来修自行车的。根据句意可知，此句为被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，提示词“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填used。 46．Zhang Guimei is (admire) by many for setting up a school. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：张桂梅因创办学校而受到许多人的钦佩。根据“Zhang Guimei is…”可知，主语Zhang Guimei与动词admire之间是被动关系，表示张桂梅被钦佩。且空前已有be动词is，此处应构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+done，故动词需用过去分词形式。admire的过去分词是admired。故填admired。 47．In winter, the mountaintop is (cover) with snow. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：冬天，山顶被雪覆盖着。cover“覆盖”是动词。be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，因此填过去分词形式。故填covered。 48．A collection of paintings by Picasso will be e in the National Art Museum next week, which will surely attract thousands of visitors. 【答案】(e)xhibited 【详解】句意：下周在国家艺术博物馆将展出毕加索的画作收藏，这必定会吸引成千上万的游客。根据“A collection of paintings by Picasso will be…in the National Art Museum”可知是指在国家艺术博物馆将展出毕加索的画作收藏，exhibited“展出”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(e)xhibited。 49．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。 50．If we burn too much rubbish, the air will be (污染). 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：如果我们燃烧太多的垃圾，空气会被污染。根据中文提示可知，pollute“污染”，动词原形；又根据“the air will be…”可知，此处指的是空气会被污染，主语the air和谓语动词pollute构成被动关系，此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词，pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填polluted。 51．The sports meeting they are looking forward to (hold) in three days. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：他们期望的运动会将在三天后举行。根据题干中的时间状语in three days“三天后”确定句子谓语用将来时，句子主语是The sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be held。故填will be held。 52．The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it into different languages in the future. (translate) 【答案】will be translated 【详解】句意：梁晓声的小说《人世间》深受外国读者的喜爱，未来将被翻译成多种语言。此处it指代这部小说，和动词translate之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be translated。 53．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：10年后，我们城市的许多旧建筑将被新建筑取代。replace“取代”，为动词。根据“In 10 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“many old buildings”是动作“replace”的承受者，因此需要用被动语态；所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填will be replaced。 54． (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 【答案】Given 【详解】句意：如果给我们更多时间，我们将能够把它做得更好。“we will be able to do it better”（我们将能够把它做得更好）这个结果是在“有更多时间”这个条件下产生的，“Given more time”是“If we are given more time”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语，表示“如果给予更多时间”，符合句子逻辑。故填Given。 55．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：这幅画挂在沙发上方的墙上。此处主语“The painting”和“hang”是被动关系（画是 “被悬挂” 在墙上），应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词hung。故填hung。 三、短文填空 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 56 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 57 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 58 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 59 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 60 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 61 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 62 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 63 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 64 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 65 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 【答案】 56．achieved 57．with 58．a 59．where 60．missing 61．finally 62．keeps 63．their 64．confident 65．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西坤通过不断学习和努力，从厨房帮工成长为一名无人机飞行员的经历，展示了坚持梦想、抓住机会和持续学习的重要性，并表达了无人机技术未来将帮助人们做更多事情的前景。 56．句意：他曾做过许多不同的工作，然后实现了他的梦想——操控无人机。根据“once did many different jobs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，此处应用动词过去式，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 57．句意：罗很高兴，因为这份工作和他的兴趣有关——他一直对机器感兴趣。根据“has to do”可知，此处为固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 58．句意：罗18岁时开始做厨房帮手。根据“kitchen helper”可知，helper是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，kitchen以辅音音素开头，故填a。 59．句意：后来他开始在一家公司工作，在那里他从未停止学习。根据“began to work for a company”可知，先行词是表地点的名词company，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少“在那里”的地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，相当于“in the company”，故填where。 60．句意：罗不想错过这个机会，所以他决定试一试。根据“feel like”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故填missing。 61．句意：他终于实现了梦想！根据“realized his dream”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 62．句意：罗知道操控无人机是一份严肃的工作，所以他不断思考和学习，以跟上技术的变化。根据“knows”可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 63．句意：每天，他们走很长的路来测试他们的路线。根据“routes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 64．句意：他比以前更自信了，他相信无人机将来会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“feels more”可知，感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 65．句意：罗的故事告诉我们努力的意义——如果我们朝着梦想努力，一切皆有可能。根据“the”和“of hard work”可知，此处需名词作shows的宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，故填meaning。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve comes from London. He has traveled to and taught in many 66 (difference) places. When Steve was at university, he had a lot of 67 (idea). The idea that changed his life forever was the one about work. The idea came to him 68 he was listening to his favorite radio program. A (n) 69 (report) asked a government officer (政府官员) about the policies for the unemployed (对失业者的政策). The officer said, “We live at a time when people can’t just expect 70 (get) a job automatically (自动地). Work does not come to people. People will have to look for work.” Steve 71 (wonder) where he could work when he finished university. Then he remembered a friend of his. The friend had finished a teacher 72 (train) program and now he worked 73 an English teacher in China. “Well,” Steve thought, “I have always wanted to climb the Great Wall in China. I have dreamed of 74 (see) Sugarloaf Mountain in Brazil. I have imagined standing in front of the Kremlin in Red Square in Russia. That’s it. I’m a native (土生土长的) speaker of English. Surely, I can get 75 job like my friend!” 【答案】 66．different 67．ideas 68．when 69．reporter 70．to get 71．wondered 72．training 73．as 74．seeing 75．a 【导语】本文通过讲述英国青年史蒂夫受广播节目启发，决定追随朋友足迹成为国际英语教师的故事，说明了在就业困难时期，年轻人应主动开拓视野、利用自身优势（如母语）到国际市场上寻找机会的道理，并展现了将个人梦想（旅行）与职业规划相结合的积极态度。 66．句意：他去过许多不同的地方旅行和教学。根据“many... places”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“places”。difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 67．句意：史蒂夫上大学时，他有很多想法。根据“a lot of”及括号内名词“idea”可知，此处表示泛指多个想法，需用可数名词复数形式。idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 68．句意：这个想法是他在收听最喜欢的广播节目时产生的。根据“he was listening...”可知，此处需填入连接词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 69．句意：一名记者向一位政府官员询问有关失业者的政策。根据“A (n)... asked a government officer”可知，此处缺少主语，指提问的人，需用表示职业的名词。report的名词形式reporter意为“记者”。故填reporter。 70．句意：我们生活在一个人们不能仅仅期望自动获得工作的时代。此处是expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to get。 71．句意：史蒂夫想知道他大学毕业后能在哪里工作。根据上下文时态及括号内动词“wonder”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 72．句意：那位朋友完成了一个教师培训项目，现在他在中国担任英语老师。根据括号内动词“train”及“teacher... program”可知，此处需用动名词或名词形式作定语。teacher training为固定搭配，意为“教师培训”。故填training。 73．句意：那位朋友完成了一个教师培训项目，现在他在中国担任英语老师。根据“worked... an English teacher”可知，此处需用介词构成“work as...”固定搭配，意为“担任……职务”。故填as。 74．句意：我一直梦想着去看巴西的甜面包山。根据“dreamed of”及括号内动词“see”可知，此处需用动名词构成“dream of doing sth.”固定搭配。故填seeing。 75．句意：我当然能找到一份像我朋友那样的工作！此处表示泛指“一份工作”，且“job”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Today is the first day of the new term. A 76 the beginning of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and what we wanted to be in the f 77 . Here are some of my classmates’ a 78 . Helen said, “I want to be a d 79 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come t 80 , I’m going to study hard so that I can get into a good u 81 to study medicine.” Li Jun said, “Like most people, I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good at writing. So I hope to be a w 82 one day. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on writing stories and s 83 them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I g 84 up, I want to be a guide and show people around d 85 countries. To make their trips easier, I need to learn to speak different languages. 【答案】 76．(A)t 77．(f)uture 78．(a)nswers 79．(d)octor 80．(t)rue 81．(u)niversity 82．(w)riter 83．(s)end 84．(g)row 85．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期的第一天，陈老师向学生询问新年愿望及未来想成为什么样的人并列举了几位同学的回答。 76．句意：在课程开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年愿望是什么以及在未来我们想成为什么样的人。at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”，固定搭配，用介词at，句首字母大写。故填(A)t。 77．句意：在课程开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年愿望是什么以及在未来我们想成为什么样的人。根据“what we wanted to be in the f...”可知，是将来想成为什么样的人，in the future“在将来”，固定搭配。故填(f)uture。 78．句意：这里是一些我同学的回答。根据下文举例及首字母提示可知，此处应表示回答，answer“回答”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填(a)nswers。 79．句意：Helen说，“我想成为一名医生因为我想挽救人们的生命。”根据“because I want to save people’s lives”及首字母提示可知，是想成为一名医生，doctor“医生”，可数名词，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)octor。 80．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要努力学习这样我才能进入一所好大学学习医学。根据“To make my dream come t...”及首字母提示可知，应表达为了实现梦想，come true“实现”，固定搭配。故填(t)rue。 81．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要努力学习这样我才能进入一所好大学学习医学。根据“get into a good u...to study medicine”及首字母提示可知，是进入大学学习医学，university“大学”，可数名词，a修饰用单数形式。故填(u)niversity。 82．句意：所以我希望有一天能成为一名作家。根据“And I’m good at writing.”可知，是想成为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，a修饰用单数形式。故填(w)riter。 83．句意：为了成为一名作家，我将继续写故事并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“...them to magazines and newspapers”及首字母提示可知，是把它们寄给杂志和报纸，send“寄”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处用动词原形。故填(s)end. 84．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游带领人们游览不同的国家。根据“When I g...up”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达长大后，grow up“长大”，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 85．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游带领人们游览不同的国家。根据“different languages”可知，是参观不同的国家，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词countries。故填(d)ifferent。 首字母填空 Chen Huan lives in the south of Beijing but works in the n 86 of it. He takes a slow train to work every day, because he thinks he can r 87 some newspapers or listen to some news on the phone on the train. Chen Huan works in a r 88 station. He is an English newsreader. Everyone should speak good English there. So he p 89 his English as much as p 90 . In his bag, there is a n 91 and a dictionary. He likes to write down some notes when he is reading s 92 interesting. He always listens to BBC News to i 93 his listening and pronunciation. He also reads some g 94 books because he thinks learning right grammar is very necessary. He says, “Practice makes perfect. Don’t be a 95 of making mistakes. If you want to be an English newsreader, keep learning it.” 【答案】 86．(n)orth 87．(r)ead 88．(r)adio 89．(p)ractises 90．(p)ossible 91．(n)otebook 92．(s)omething 93．(i)mprove 94．(g)rammar 95．(a)fraid 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈欢的日常生活和工作情况。 86．句意：陈欢住在北京的南部，但在北部工作。根据“Chen Huan lives in the south of Beijing but works in the”可知，南部的对立面是北部，north“北部”。故填(n)orth。 87．句意：他每天坐慢速火车去上班，因为他认为他可以在火车上看一些报纸或听一些新闻。根据“he can r… some newspapers”可知，他可以在火车上读报纸，read“读”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)ead。 88．句意：陈欢在一家广播电台工作。根据“Chen Huan works in a r...station. He is an English newsreader.”可知，新闻播报员工作的地方是广播电台，radio“广播”。故填(r)adio。 89．句意：每个人在那里都应该说好英语。所以他尽可能多地练习英语。根据“Everyone should speak good English there.”和首字母可知，练习英语是为了说好英语，practice“练习”；本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(p)ractises。 90．句意：每个人在那里都应该说好英语。所以他尽可能多地练习英语。根据“as much as p…”可知，他尽可能多地练习，as much as possible“尽可能多”。故填(p)ossible。 91．句意：在他的包里，有一个笔记本和一本字典。根据“He likes to write down some notes”和常识可知，记录笔记需要用到笔记本，冠词a后跟名词单数notebook，意为“笔记本”。故填(n)otebook。 92．句意：他喜欢在读到有趣的东西时记下一些笔记。根据“when he is reading s… interesting”可知，他在读有趣的东西时会记笔记，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。 93．句意：他总是听BBC新闻来提高他的听力和发音。根据“to i… his listening and pronunciation”可知，听BBC新闻是为了提高听力和发音，improve“提高”；此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 94．句意：他还读一些语法书，因为他认为学习正确的语法是非常必要的。根据“He also reads some g...books because he thinks learning right grammar is very necessary.”可知，学习语法需要读语法书，故填(g)rammar。 95．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be a… of making mistakes”可知，不要害怕犯错误，afraid“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元Grammar：一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态易错题精练95题   语   法   精   讲 被动语态核心：主语是动作的承受者（主动语态主语是动作的发出者），基本结构为be + 动词的过去分词 (done)，核心变化集中在be 动词的时态 / 单复数变形，过去分词保持不变。 一、一般现在时被动语态 1. 核心结构 根据主语单复数，be 动词用is/am/are + 动词过去分词 •单数主语 / 不可数名词：is + done •第一人称单数：am + done •复数主语 / 第二人称：are + done 公式：主语 + is/am/are + (not) + 过去分词 + (by + 动作发出者) 2. 过去分词基础（八年级高频） •规则变化：直接加 ed（play→played）、以 e 结尾加 d（like→liked）、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ed（stop→stopped）、辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied） •不规则变化（必须熟记）：see→seen, do→done, make→made, take→taken, write→written, give→given, know→known, hear→heard 3. 基本用法（3 种核心场景） 1.不知道动作发出者：The window is broken. 窗户破了。（不知道谁打破的） 2.不必提及动作发出者（强调动作本身 / 结果）：Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种植水稻。（无需说 “农民种植”） 3.动作发出者不重要，强调承受者：This book is used by students. 这本书被学生使用。 4. 句式变换（陈述句→否定句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句） 以People speak English in many countries.（主动）→English is spoken in many countries.（被动） 为例： •陈述句：English is spoken in many countries. •否定句：English is not spoken in many countries.（is 后加 not，缩写 isn’t） •一般疑问句：Is English spoken in many countries?（be 动词提前，首字母大写） •特殊疑问句：Where is English spoken?（特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，去掉划线部分） 关键：被动语态的疑问句，只变 be 动词，过去分词位置不变。 二、一般将来时被动语态 1. 核心结构（两种常用形式，八年级均需掌握） 将来时的 be 动词用will/be going to 体现，核心被动词用原形 be + 过去分词（注意：此处 be 是原形，不随主语变形） •形式 1（通用）：will + be + done（适用于所有主语，无需考虑单复数） •形式 2（表计划 / 打算）：am/is/are going to + be + done（be 动词随主语变 am/is/are） 公式：主语 + will/be going to + (not) + be + 过去分词 + (by + 动作发出者) 2. 基本用法 强调将要发生的动作，主语是动作的承受者，常搭配将来时时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, in + 一段时间等。 •例句 1（will+be+done）：A new hospital will be built next year. 明年将建一所新医院。 •例句 2（be going to+be+done）：The meeting is going to be held this afternoon. 会议将在今天下午举行。 3. 句式变换 以They will finish the work tomorrow.（主动）→The work will be finished tomorrow.（被动） 为例： 形式 1（will+be+done） •否定句：The work will not be finished tomorrow.（will 后加 not，缩写 won’t） •一般疑问句：Will the work be finished tomorrow?（will 提前） •特殊疑问句：When will the work be finished?（特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be+done） 形式 2（is/am/are going to+be+done） 以We are going to plant trees on the hill.→Trees are going to be planted on the hill. 为例： •否定句：Trees are not going to be planted on the hill. •一般疑问句：Are trees going to be planted on the hill?（提前 are，而非 be） •特殊疑问句：Where are trees going to be planted? 关键：be going to 结构的被动，提前的是 am/is/are，不是 be 原形。 三、主动语态变被动语态（核心解题技巧，八年级必考） 通用步骤（4 步走，适用于两种时态） 1.找宾语：把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语（若主动句是双宾语，如 give sb. sth.，可将 sb./sth. 任意变为主语，另一个保留）； 2.变 be 动词：根据被动句的时态（一般现在 / 将来）和新主语的单复数，确定 be 动词形式； 3.变过去分词：把主动句的谓语动词变成过去分词； 4.加 by（可选）：把主动句的主语变成 by 的宾语（动作发出者不重要时可省略）。   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 2．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 3．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 4．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 5．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished 6．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 7．The new library in our school ________ next month. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 8．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 9．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 10．The future of rules ________ by technology and society. A．will be shaped B．is shaping C．shaped D．shapes 11．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 12．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 13．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 14．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 15．Children under 16 are not allowed ______ electric bicycles on the street. A．to ride B．riding C．rode D．ride 16．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 17．The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it ________ with snow. A．covers B．is covered C．is covering D．has covered 18．Make sure your phone is ________ the Wi-Fi. A．connect with B．connected to C．connect to D．connected with 19．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 20．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 21．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 22．A lot of trees ________ in our city every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris. A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold 24．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 25．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 26．—A show on how to control pollution _________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held 27．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 28．Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 29．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 30．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 31．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 32．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 33．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 34．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 35．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 36．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 37．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 38．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 39．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 40．—I heard that smoking ________ many diseases. —Yes, it’s really bad for our health. We should stay away from it. A．is connected with B．has been connected to C．connects with D．connects to 二、单词拼写 41．The dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are often s by wind. 42．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station (complete) next year. 43．If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be . (freeze) 44．Most of his time (spend) playing games. 45．This tool is (use) to fix bicycles. 46．Zhang Guimei is (admire) by many for setting up a school. 47．In winter, the mountaintop is (cover) with snow. 48．A collection of paintings by Picasso will be e in the National Art Museum next week, which will surely attract thousands of visitors. 49．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 50．If we burn too much rubbish, the air will be (污染). 51．The sports meeting they are looking forward to (hold) in three days. 52．The novel, A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is so popular with foreign readers that it into different languages in the future. (translate) 53．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 54． (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 55．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 三、短文填空 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 56 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 57 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 58 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 59 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 60 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 61 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 62 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 63 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 64 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 65 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve comes from London. He has traveled to and taught in many 66 (difference) places. When Steve was at university, he had a lot of 67 (idea). The idea that changed his life forever was the one about work. The idea came to him 68 he was listening to his favorite radio program. A (n) 69 (report) asked a government officer (政府官员) about the policies for the unemployed (对失业者的政策). The officer said, “We live at a time when people can’t just expect 70 (get) a job automatically (自动地). Work does not come to people. People will have to look for work.” Steve 71 (wonder) where he could work when he finished university. Then he remembered a friend of his. The friend had finished a teacher 72 (train) program and now he worked 73 an English teacher in China. “Well,” Steve thought, “I have always wanted to climb the Great Wall in China. I have dreamed of 74 (see) Sugarloaf Mountain in Brazil. I have imagined standing in front of the Kremlin in Red Square in Russia. That’s it. I’m a native (土生土长的) speaker of English. Surely, I can get 75 job like my friend!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Today is the first day of the new term. A 76 the beginning of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and what we wanted to be in the f 77 . Here are some of my classmates’ a 78 . Helen said, “I want to be a d 79 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come t 80 , I’m going to study hard so that I can get into a good u 81 to study medicine.” Li Jun said, “Like most people, I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good at writing. So I hope to be a w 82 one day. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on writing stories and s 83 them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I g 84 up, I want to be a guide and show people around d 85 countries. To make their trips easier, I need to learn to speak different languages. 首字母填空 Chen Huan lives in the south of Beijing but works in the n 86 of it. He takes a slow train to work every day, because he thinks he can r 87 some newspapers or listen to some news on the phone on the train. Chen Huan works in a r 88 station. He is an English newsreader. Everyone should speak good English there. So he p 89 his English as much as p 90 . In his bag, there is a n 91 and a dictionary. He likes to write down some notes when he is reading s 92 interesting. He always listens to BBC News to i 93 his listening and pronunciation. He also reads some g 94 books because he thinks learning right grammar is very necessary. He says, “Practice makes perfect. Don’t be a 95 of making mistakes. If you want to be an English newsreader, keep learning it.” 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $