Unit 1 Career talks 单词、短语、句子、语法巩固复习练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单词、短语、句子、语法巩固复习练100题   巩   固   训   练 一、单词拼写 1．John dreamed of being one of those pioneer p (飞行员). 2．The normal temperature of the h (人类的) body is about 36.7℃. 3．I hope to be a doctor, and I know this career will always be needed in the job m (市场). 4．The development of smart cities will bring many b (好处) to people’s lives. 5．Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets t (在整个期间) Chinese history. 6．In the desert, even a few d (滴) of water are precious. 7．Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take s (汗水) and hard work. 8．Keeping the w (西瓜) in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days. 9．He will (sure) succeed if he works hard. 10．The team of “ (spiderman)” spent the whole day cleaning the windows of the building. 11．When I saw my improved grades, I (realise) that all my hard work paid off. 12．I couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 13．—Who do you think can be our new head? —Edison is the final choice — he has such strong (leader). 14．Through the online game, she made some v (虚拟的) friends from different countries. 15．It was fantastic—you could see the whole city, the river and the hills b (在更远处). 16．—The new library is so helpful! —I couldn’t agree more. It can b all the students in our school. 17．It’s necessary for you to receive t (培训) before doing such difficult tasks. 18．Many c (公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly (环保的) products to attract customers. 19．Our PE teacher sets a good example of l (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up. 20．The number of n (新生的) babies is becoming smaller and smaller these years. 21．We need to make an (introduce) of ourselves at the first class. 22．I used the onion (cut) to prepare vegetables for the soup, and it saved me a lot of time. 23．How amazing the virtual (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 24．The supermarket hired five new (cash) during the holiday season. 25．You can make a difference if you are brave enough (challenge) yourself. 26．There are many (benefit) you can get from volunteer work. 27．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 28．The rain falls harder, so the ground gets (wet) than it was five minutes ago. 29．The whole world has been surprised at many (achieve) of China these years. 30．Our English teacher (interrupt) by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning. 31．The w (潮湿的) climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng and Lu’an Guapian. 32．The view from the mountaintop made us feel and excited. (amaze) 33．The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local industry in order to win the trust again. (tour) 34．Miss Li was ill, so Mr Wu replaced her (give) the lessons. 35．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 36．The doctor told me to put in two (drop) of eyedrops before bed. 37．Although learning a new language brings many , the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and . (challenge) 38．I need to buy some new paint (brush) for my art project. 39．Historical (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 40．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer. 二、单项选择 41．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 42．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 43．More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the museum next year. A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown 44．Mobile payment ________ widely in China, and more and more people use it. A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used 45．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 46．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 47．—Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A．are chosen B．will be chosen C．choose D．will choose 48．Free breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 49．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 50．That toy is broken. It _________ next month. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 51．—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023. —Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 52．—Bruce is too young, I think. —Don’t worry. He will ________ when you’re out. A．be taken good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care D．take good care 53．A new supermarket _______ in my hometown next month. A．build B．will be built C．built D．builds 54．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 55．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 56．Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers ________. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 57．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so they ________ to win. A．are hoped B．expected C．are expected D．were hoped 58．—Mum, can I go to the cinema with my classmates this afternoon? —Of course, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．finishes D．will be finished 59．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived at the Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 60．These kinds of pens ________ in all the shops. They ________ quickly. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 三、完成句子 61．大雨倾盆而下，我们的周末野餐计划泡汤了。 Our weekend picnic plan when it started to rain heavily. 62．政府为低收入家庭提供免费医疗。 The government free medical care low-income families. 63．花园和远处的田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。 There is a low brick wall between the garden and the field . 64．那个小村庄坐落在群山之外。 The small village lies the mountains. 65．女孩想将这美丽的日落记在脑海里，因为它让她感到平静。 The girl wants to this beautiful sunset because it makes her feel peaceful. 66．就像盖房子一样，学习一门语言需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地取得进步。 Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress . 67．这里的很多土地都用来种小麦了。 the land here is used for growing wheat. 68．全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year . 69．每个人都应该尝试不同的角色，以发现自己的特长。 Everyone should try different roles to find what he or she . 70．漫长的冬天过后，野花一夜之间绽放。 After the long winter, wild flowers overnight. 71．随着人工智能的发展，智能学习规划工具即将兴起。 With the development of AI, intelligent study planners are . 72．请提醒我给图书馆还书。 Please me the book to the library. 73．这首歌一播放就让我想起了那些难忘的日子。 The song those unforgettable days as soon as it is played. 74．我认为学校的课程在未来不会被线上课程取代。 I don’t think school classes online classes in the future. 75．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes because we can them. 76．听说许多动物处于危险之中，贝蒂感到悲伤。 Betty was sad to so many animals in danger. 77．报名参加机器人社团的学生人数比去年增加了一倍。 The number of students the robotics club has doubled compared to last year. 78．所有学生在学校都要穿校服。 All students are required at school. 79．当他冲过马拉松终点线时，汗珠从脸上滚落下来。 rolled down his face as he crossed the marathon finish line. 80．自从去年我遇到一名记者以来，我就一直在考虑成为一名记者。 I a journalist since I met a reporter last year. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 81 (job) and careers we might do 82 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 83 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 84 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 85 (they ). I feel as if I’m 86 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 87 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 88 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 89 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 90 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When I was a child, my mom was in poor health, so I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I’m a surgeon (外科大夫). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor. A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top h 91 , you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years b 92 getting a doctoral degree. Doctors need different qualities and a 93 . At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c 94 our specialty (专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect h 95 and a strong body as he/she does important operations. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with k 96 . Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be t 97 . Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their f 98 , we also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and w 99 medical records. So if you choose to become a doctor, you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays like o 100 . But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单词、短语、句子、语法巩固复习练100题   巩   固   训   练 一、单词拼写 1．John dreamed of being one of those pioneer p (飞行员). 【答案】pilots/ilots 【详解】句意：约翰梦想成为那些先驱飞行员中的一员。pilot“飞行员”，可数名词；空前有those，空处应用复数名词pilots。故填pilots。 2．The normal temperature of the h (人类的) body is about 36.7℃. 【答案】human/uman 【详解】句意：人体的正常温度大约是36.7℃。human可以表示“人类的”，且此处需要形容词形式修饰名词“body”。故填human。 3．I hope to be a doctor, and I know this career will always be needed in the job m (市场). 【答案】market/arket 【详解】句意：我希望成为一名医生，而且我知道这个职业在就业市场上永远都是被需要的。根据首字母和括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“市场”，名词market“市场”符合语境；job market“就业市场”。故填market。 4．The development of smart cities will bring many b (好处) to people’s lives. 【答案】benefits/enefits 【详解】句意：智慧城市的发展将给人们的生活带来许多好处。benefit意为“好处”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，故填benefits。 5．Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets t (在整个期间) Chinese history. 【答案】throughout/hroughout 【详解】句意：李白被认为是整个中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。根据首字母t和汉语提示“在整个期间”可知，此处应填介词throughout，表示“贯穿整个……期间”，常与表示时间或范围的名词连用。throughout Chinese history“整个中国历史上”，是固定表达。故填throughout。 6．In the desert, even a few d (滴) of water are precious. 【答案】drops/rops 【详解】句意：在沙漠里，哪怕几滴水都是很珍贵的。结合首字母“d”和“滴”的语义，对应的英文是“drop”，“a few”后接可数名词复数，所以用“drops”。故填drops。 7．Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take s (汗水) and hard work. 【答案】sweat/weat 【详解】句意：梦想并非魔法地般实现。它需要汗水和辛勤努力。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，sweat“汗水”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填sweat。 8．Keeping the w (西瓜) in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days. 【答案】watermelon/atermelon 【详解】句意：夏天把西瓜放在冰箱里一会儿能让它尝起来更美味。结合首字母“w”和“西瓜”的语义，对应的英文是“watermelon”，此处特指某个西瓜，用单数形式即可。故填watermelon。 9．He will (sure) succeed if he works hard. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果他努力的话，肯定会成功的。sure“确信的”，形容词，根据“He will...succeed if he works hard.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，sure的副词为surely。故填surely。 10．The team of “ (spiderman)” spent the whole day cleaning the windows of the building. 【答案】spidermen 【详解】句意：这群“蜘蛛侠”花了一整天的时间清洗大楼的窗户。spiderman“蜘蛛侠，高空作业建筑工”，可数名词；根据“The team of …”可知，此处应填复数名词，spiderman的复数形式是spidermen。故填spidermen。 11．When I saw my improved grades, I (realise) that all my hard work paid off. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：当我看到我提高的成绩时，我意识到我所有的努力都得到了回报。realise“意识到”是动词。由时间状语从句“When I saw...”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。realise的过去式为realised。故填realised。 12．I couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：我无法相信我的小弟弟在昨天的足球比赛中能一直安静地坐着。根据“couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly”及汉语提示可知“自始至终”可以用“throughout”表示，表示从开始到结束的整个过程。此处“throughout”修饰整个比赛，表示“从头到尾”。故填throughout。 13．—Who do you think can be our new head? —Edison is the final choice — he has such strong (leader). 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：—— 你认为谁能当我们的新领导？—— 爱迪生是最终人选 —— 他有很强的领导能力。“leader”是名词，意为 “领导者”，此处需要表示“领导能力”的名词，“leadership”（不可数名词）意为“领导才能、领导力”，符合语境。故填leadership。 14．Through the online game, she made some v (虚拟的) friends from different countries. 【答案】virtual/irtual 【详解】句意：通过那个网络游戏，她结识了一些来自不同国家的虚拟朋友。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“虚拟的”，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词作定语。故填virtual。 15．It was fantastic—you could see the whole city, the river and the hills b (在更远处). 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：这太棒了——你可以看到整个城市、河流以及更远处的山丘。根据中文提示“在更远处”，并结合句子描述的视野范围（从城市、河流延伸到更远的地方），此处应填入一个表示“在……更远处”或“在……另一边”的介词。“beyond”意为“在……更远处；越过”，正符合此语境。故填beyond。 16．—The new library is so helpful! —I couldn’t agree more. It can b all the students in our school. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：——新图书馆太有帮助了！——我非常同意。它能使我们学校的所有学生受益。根据首字母提示和“all the students”可知，此处应填入表示“使……受益”的动词。benefit“使受益”，动词；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填benefit。 17．It’s necessary for you to receive t (培训) before doing such difficult tasks. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：在完成这类困难的任务前，接受培训对你来说是很有必要的。training意为“培训”，是不可数名词，作receive的宾语，故填training。 18．Many c (公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly (环保的) products to attract customers. 【答案】companies/ompanies 【详解】句意：许多公司正开始销售环保产品来吸引顾客。company意为“公司”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，故填companies。 19．Our PE teacher sets a good example of l (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up. 【答案】leadership/eadership 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师通过鼓励我们永不放弃，树立了良好的领导才能典范。leadership意为“领导才能”，是不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填leadership。 20．The number of n (新生的) babies is becoming smaller and smaller these years. 【答案】newborn/ewborn 【详解】句意：近年来，新生婴儿的数量越来越少。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，newborn“新生的”，形容词，符合语境。故填newborn。 21．We need to make an (introduce) of ourselves at the first class. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们需要在第一节课上做自我介绍。根据提示可知，introduce意为“介绍”，是动词；此处需要名词形式，且“make an introduction”是固定搭配，意为“作介绍”。故填introduction。 22．I used the onion (cut) to prepare vegetables for the soup, and it saved me a lot of time. 【答案】cutter 【详解】句意：我用洋葱切割器来准备做汤的蔬菜，这节省了我很多时间。cut“切”，动词；此处表示“切割工具”，需用名词形式cutter，作宾语。故填cutter。 23．How amazing the virtual (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：新展厅里的虚拟现实技术真是太棒了！ real“真实的”。这是一个感叹句，句子核心是“virtual … technology”，需要名词形式reality与virtual构成固定短语virtual reality“虚拟现实”。故填reality。 24．The supermarket hired five new (cash) during the holiday season. 【答案】cashiers 【详解】句意：这家超市在假日季节期间新雇了五名收银员。根据“hired five new...”可知，新雇了五名收银员，空处填名词复数，cash“现金”，cashier“收银员”。故填cashiers。 25．You can make a difference if you are brave enough (challenge) yourself. 【答案】to challenge 【详解】句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你就能有所作为。根据“brave enough”可知，此处是固定句型“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”。因此，此处应填动词不定式。challenge为动词，意为“挑战”。故填to challenge。 26．There are many (benefit) you can get from volunteer work. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：你可以从志愿工作中获得许多益处。根据“many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，benefit“益处”，名词，其复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 27．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”，主语Products与sell之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。 28．The rain falls harder, so the ground gets (wet) than it was five minutes ago. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：雨越下越大，所以地面比五分钟前更湿了。wet“潮湿的”，形容词；根据“gets…than it was five minutes ago”可知，此处应填形容词比较级；wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。 29．The whole world has been surprised at many (achieve) of China these years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的诸多成就令全世界为之惊叹。achieve“实现”，动词；根据“many…of China”可知，此处应填复数名词；achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”，符合语境，复数为achievements。故填achievements。 30．Our English teacher (interrupt) by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning. 【答案】was interrupted 【详解】句意：昨天早晨，我们的英语老师被突然大声的噪声打断了。根据“Our English teacher...by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning.”可知，主语“Our English teacher”与谓语“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且根据“yesterday morning”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“our English teacher”，be动词用was，故填was interrupted。 31．The w (潮湿的) climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng and Lu’an Guapian. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：安徽湿润的气候使得当地的茶叶生长得很好，比如黄山毛峰和六安瓜片。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，wet“潮湿的”，形容词修饰名词climate。故填wet。 32．The view from the mountaintop made us feel and excited. (amaze) 【答案】 amazing amazed 【详解】句意：从山顶看到的令人惊叹的景色让我们感到既惊奇又兴奋。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。前一空，修饰名词“view”，需用形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。后一空，作表语描述人的感受，需用形容词形式amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazing；amazed。 33．The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local industry in order to win the trust again. (tour) 【答案】 tourism tourists’ 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地的旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。tour“旅游”，动词/名词。第一空，修饰名词“industry”，需用名词形式tourism“旅游业”作定语。第二空，修饰名词“trust”，需用名词所有格形式tourists’“游客的”作定语。故填tourism；tourists’。 34．Miss Li was ill, so Mr Wu replaced her (give) the lessons. 【答案】in giving 【详解】句意：李老师生病了，所以吴老师替她上课。replace sb. in doing sth.“代替某人做某事”，介词in后接动名词giving。故填in giving。 35．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。 36．The doctor told me to put in two (drop) of eyedrops before bed. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：医生嘱咐我睡前要滴两滴眼药水。drop“滴”，可数名词，且数词two后应用其复数形式表泛指。故填drops。 37．Although learning a new language brings many , the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and . (challenge) 【答案】 challenges challenging 【详解】句意：尽管学习一门新语言会带来诸多挑战，但克服这些挑战的过程既令人受益匪浅，又充满挑战性。challenge“挑战”，可数名词；根据“brings many…”可知，此处应填复数名词，challenge的复数形式为challenges，因此第一空填challenges；根据“both rewarding and…”可知，此处与rewarding是并列结构，因此需要填入形容词形式，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境，所以第二空填challenging。故填challenges；challenging。 38．I need to buy some new paint (brush) for my art project. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我需要为我的艺术创作项目购买一些新的画笔。brush“刷子”，可数名词，且some后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填brushes。 39．Historical (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：像《我有一个梦想》这样的历史性演讲至今仍能激励着一代又一代的人。speech“演讲”，可数名词，在句中作主语，且谓语动词continue为动词原形，主语应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填speeches。 40．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer. 【答案】is invited 【详解】句意：直到被组织者邀请，他才会参加这场派对。invite“邀请”，在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与invite之间是被动关系；且遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此结构为“is+过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited，故填is invited。 二、单项选择 41．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望不会忘记下周五来参加你的派对的计划。——别担心，我会提前一天提醒你时间。 考查动词短语辨析。be reminded of被提醒；be thanked for因……被感谢；be cheated of 被欺骗；be invited to被邀请。根据“I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday”和“Don’t worry”可知，答话人表示会提前一天“提醒”对方时间。故选A。 42．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家们带入我们的生活。 考查被动语态。主语new technologies与动词bring之间是被动关系（技术被科学家带入生活），且句中有will表示将来时，需用“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 43．More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the museum next year. A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，博物馆将向公众展出30多件艺术品。 考查时态和语态。were shown被展出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数；will show展出，一般将来时的主动语态；was shown被展出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数；will be shown将被展出，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“More than 30 works of art”是复数，且与动词“show”之间为被动关系（艺术品被展出），故需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 44．Mobile payment ________ widely in China, and more and more people use it. A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：移动支付在中国被广泛使用，而且越来越多的人使用它。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“and more and more people use it.”可知，移动支付被广泛使用是现在的一种情况，且主语“Mobile payment”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，即移动支付被使用，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故选C。 45．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园在春天被五颜六色的花覆盖，看起来很漂亮。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。covers覆盖，动词单三；covered过去分词；is covered一般现在时的被动语态；was covered一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The park...with colorful flowers”并结合选项可知，主语“park”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示公园被花覆盖，且句子描述一般情况，主语是单数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”。故选C。 46．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节每年举办并吸引数百万游客。 考查动词的时态和语态。holds举办，一般现在时；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；held举办，一般过去时/过去分词；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”是被举办的对象，且“every year”表示每年发生的习惯性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 47．—Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A．are chosen B．will be chosen C．choose D．will choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你被选为主持人，你会有什么问题吗？——嗯，我正在考虑如何介绍每一位明星。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，条件从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意，主语“you”与“choose”之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。故选A。 48．Free breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子为60岁以上的人每天提供免费早餐。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Free breakfast”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，表示早餐被提供，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“Free breakfast”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故选C。 49．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 考查被动语态。considers认为，第三人称单数主动形式；is considered被认为，被动语态；is considering正在考虑，现在进行时主动形式；considered认为，过去式主动形式。根据句意，瓢虫“被”视为好运的象征，主语“the ladybug”与动词“consider”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态“is considered”。故选B。 50．That toy is broken. It _________ next month. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个玩具坏了。它将在下个月修复。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语it和谓语repair为被动关系，根据“next month”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 51．—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023. —Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太激动人心了！第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。——是的，我等不及要去看亚运会了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in September 2023”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 52．—Bruce is too young, I think. —Don’t worry. He will ________ when you’re out. A．be taken good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care D．take good care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得布鲁斯太年轻了。——别担心。你不在的时候他会被好好照顾的。 考查动词短语及语态。take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，主语He是逻辑宾语，此处of不能省略，主语He是被照顾，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 53．A new supermarket _______ in my hometown next month. A．build B．will be built C．built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我的家乡将建一个新的超市。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据next month可知，此句是一般将来时，主语A new supermarket与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选B。 54．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开时要把钥匙放在哪里？——它会被留在桌子上。 考查时态。根据“Where will you...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 55．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明年这里将建一座工厂吗？——是的。它将是最大的一座。 考查动词时态和语态。will build将建造，一般将来时；builds建造，一般现在时；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“a factory”与“建造”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 56．Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers ________. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将被罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will fine将罚款，主动语态；were fined被罚款，一般过去时的被动语态；are fine是好的，形容词；will be fined将被罚款，一般将来时的被动语态。空格位于“or”引导的并列句中，表示违反前句规定的后果。主语“the drivers”是动作“fine”的承受者，应用被动语态，且后果是将来的，应用一般将来时。故选D。 57．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so they ________ to win. A．are hoped B．expected C．are expected D．were hoped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为巴西会在下一场比赛中击败日本吗？——是的，他们有更好的球员，所以他们被期待获胜。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。are hoped被希望；expected期望（过去式）；are expected被期望；were hoped被希望（过去式）。“hope”不能用于“sb. be hoped to do”结构；“expect”可以用于“sb. be expected to do”表示“某人被期待做某事”。根据“they have better players, so they…to win”可知，此处表示“被期望获胜”，主语“they”指巴西队，与“期望”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用“are expected”。故选C。 58．—Mum, can I go to the cinema with my classmates this afternoon? —Of course, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．finishes D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和同学去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果你的作业完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“if your homework…”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句省略了将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，排除BD；主语“your homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示作业被完成，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选A。 59．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived at the Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到他们的任务完成才会回来。 考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not until their task…”可知，此处是not…until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语task与finish之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 60．These kinds of pens ________ in all the shops. They ________ quickly. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种笔在所有商店都书写流畅。它们很快就卖光了。 考查被动语态。第一空，write well“书写流畅”，表示主语内在的性质或特征，用主动形式表示被动含义，排除A项、C项；第二空，“sell out”意为“卖光”，主语“They”指代笔，与“sell out”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“are sold out”。故选B。 三、完成句子 61．大雨倾盆而下，我们的周末野餐计划泡汤了。 Our weekend picnic plan when it started to rain heavily. 【答案】 went up in smoke 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“泡汤了”。go up in smoke“计划落空，化为泡影”，动词短语，根据“when it started to rain heavily”可知，句子为一般过去时，go应用过去式，即went。故填went；up；in；smoke。 62．政府为低收入家庭提供免费医疗。 The government free medical care low-income families. 【答案】 provides for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……提供”。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，且主语The government 为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；for。 63．花园和远处的田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。 There is a low brick wall between the garden and the field . 【答案】beyond 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“远处的”。beyond“在……那边；远处的”，介词/副词，在句中作后置定语，修饰“the field”，表示“远处的田野”。故填beyond。 64．那个小村庄坐落在群山之外。 The small village lies the mountains. 【答案】beyond 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“之外”。beyond是介词，意为“在……那边；远于”，符合语境。故填beyond。 65．女孩想将这美丽的日落记在脑海里，因为它让她感到平静。 The girl wants to this beautiful sunset because it makes her feel peaceful. 【答案】 keep in her mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记在脑海里”。keep…in one’s mind“将……记在心里/脑海中”，动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“keep”。故填keep；in；her；mind。 66．就像盖房子一样，学习一门语言需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地取得进步。 Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress . 【答案】 bit by bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一点一点地”，固定短语bit by bit，意为“一点一点地；逐渐地”，作状语修饰动词短语make progress。故填bit；by；bit。 67．这里的很多土地都用来种小麦了。 the land here is used for growing wheat. 【答案】 Much of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很多”， land是不可数名词，要用much来修饰，much of the land表示“很多土地”，符合题意。故填Much；of。 68．全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year . 【答案】 in different ways 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用不同的方式”，表示为“in different ways”，符合题意。故填in；different；ways。 69．每个人都应该尝试不同的角色，以发现自己的特长。 Everyone should try different roles to find what he or she . 【答案】 is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“自己的特长”的英语表达，根据“find what he or she…”可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序；“自己的特长”即“自己擅长的事情”，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，主语“he or she”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 70．漫长的冬天过后，野花一夜之间绽放。 After the long winter, wild flowers overnight. 【答案】 sprang up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“绽放”，表示为“spring up”。句子描述的是“漫长的冬天过后”这一过去发生的场景，需用一般过去时，spring的过去式为sprang。故填sprang；up。 71．随着人工智能的发展，智能学习规划工具即将兴起。 With the development of AI, intelligent study planners are . 【答案】 on the way 【详解】on the way“在路上”，也可以表示抽象意义上的即将发生，故填on；the；way。 72．请提醒我给图书馆还书。 Please me the book to the library. 【答案】 remind to return 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“提醒……去做某事”，使用固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.；“归还”用动词return。 句子为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填remind；to；return。 73．这首歌一播放就让我想起了那些难忘的日子。 The song those unforgettable days as soon as it is played. 【答案】 reminds me of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我想起”。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语。主语“song”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；me；of。 74．我认为学校的课程在未来不会被线上课程取代。 I don’t think school classes online classes in the future. 【答案】 will be replaced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会被……取代”的完整表达，以及引出动作执行者的介词。原句“被线上课程取代”是被动结构，且“在未来”提示用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的结构为will be+过去分词，动词“取代”（replace）的过去分词是replaced；引出动作执行者“线上课程”需用介词by。故填will；be；replaced；by. 75．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes because we can them. 【答案】 benefit from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从中受益”。benefit from“从中受益”，固定搭配，can后面用动词原形。故填benefit；from。 76．听说许多动物处于危险之中，贝蒂感到悲伤。 Betty was sad to so many animals in danger. 【答案】 hear about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听说”。hear about“听说”，动词短语。不定式“to”后接动词原形“hear”。故填hear；about。 77．报名参加机器人社团的学生人数比去年增加了一倍。 The number of students the robotics club has doubled compared to last year. 【答案】 signing up for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“报名参加”，表示为“sign up for”。句子中已有谓语动词“has doubled”，因此sign需用非谓语动词形式；students与sign是主动关系，故用现在分词signing作后置定语，修饰students。故填signing；up；for。 78．所有学生在学校都要穿校服。 All students are required at school. 【答案】 to wear school uniforms 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“穿校服”，wear“穿”为动词，根据be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to wear；school uniform“校服”，主语“All students”为复数，uniform应用复数形式uniforms。故填to；wear；school；uniforms。 79．当他冲过马拉松终点线时，汗珠从脸上滚落下来。 rolled down his face as he crossed the marathon finish line. 【答案】 Drops of sweat 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“汗珠”，应用“drops of sweat”表泛指，在句中作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Drops；of ；sweat。 80．自从去年我遇到一名记者以来，我就一直在考虑成为一名记者。 I a journalist since I met a reporter last year. 【答案】 have been considering becoming 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“就一直在考虑成为”。“since（自从）”引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），表示动作从过去持续到现在；“考虑做某事”用“consider doing sth.”，“成为”对应“becoming”。结合主语“I”，助动词用“have”，故填have；been；considering；becoming。   四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 81 (job) and careers we might do 82 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 83 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 84 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 85 (they ). I feel as if I’m 86 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 87 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 88 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 89 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 90 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 81．jobs 82．in 83．second 84．working 85．them 86．the 87．harder 88．because/since/as/for 89．years 90．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给大卫的信，主要讲述李华仍无法确定未来的职业方向，既想从事医学行业，又想成为赛车手，同时向大卫询问其职业规划。 81．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？job“工作”，是可数名词，根据“careers”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填jobs。 82．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？根据“the future”可知，in the future“在未来”符合语境，故填in。 83．句意：现在我想第二次谈论这个问题。two“二”，是基数词，根据“time”是可数名词单数可知，此处需用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。 84．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。work“工作”，是动词，根据“keep”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 85．句意：我不确定我是否同意他们的看法。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据介词“with”可知，此处需用其宾格形式，故填them。 86．句意：我感觉我是班里唯一一个还没想好职业的人！only“唯一的”，其前应加定冠词the表特指，故填the。 87．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的难得多。hard“困难的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需用其比较级形式，故填harder。 88．有时候我认为我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。根据“Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine”和“my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。 89．句意：有时候我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。year“年”，是可数名词，根据“few”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。 90．句意：那也是一个非常有趣的领域！interest“使感兴趣；兴趣”，是动词和名词，此处修饰名词field需用形容词，interesting“有趣的”修饰“事物”，符合语境，故填interesting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When I was a child, my mom was in poor health, so I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I’m a surgeon (外科大夫). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor. A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top h 91 , you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years b 92 getting a doctoral degree. Doctors need different qualities and a 93 . At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c 94 our specialty (专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect h 95 and a strong body as he/she does important operations. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with k 96 . Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be t 97 . Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their f 98 , we also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and w 99 medical records. So if you choose to become a doctor, you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays like o 100 . But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding. 【答案】 91．(h)ospital 92．(b)efore 93．(a)bilities 94．(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete 95．(h)ands 96．(k)ids 97．(t)rained/(t)aught 98．(f)amily/(f)amilies 99．(w)rite 100．(o)thers 【导语】本文主要描述了作者小时候梦想成为一名医生，现在成为了一名外科医生。医生需要通过医学院获得博士学位，并具备不同的素质和技能，还需要与病人及其家属交流，开会，制定治疗计划，记录病例。虽然工作忙碌，但也是有回报的。 91．句意：但如果你想进入顶级医院，你必须从最好的大学之一获得博士学位。根据“you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达进入好“医院”，hospital“医院”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 92．句意：获得博士学位通常需要八到十一年的时间。根据“It usually takes eight to eleven years”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达在取得博士学位“之前”，用“before”。故填(b)efore。 93．句意：医生需要不同的素质和能力。根据“Doctors need different qualities”和首字母提示可知，此处表达需要具备的“能力”，ability“能力”，此处用复数形式。故填(a)bilities。 94．句意：在学校里，医学生学习所有的基础科目，然后我们选择/继续/完成我们的专业。根据“medical students study all the basic subjects”可知，此处表达选择专业、继续专业或者完成专业，该句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语填动词原形。故填(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete。 95．句意：外科医生在做重要手术时，必须有两只完美的手和强壮的身体。根据“as he/she does important operations”和首字母提示可知，此处表达用“手”做手术，two后接可数名词复数。故填(h)ands。 96．句意：儿科医生需要像对待孩子一样善于沟通。根据“Pediatricians”和首字母提示可知，此处表示对“孩子”，kid“孩子”，此处用复数。故填(k)ids。 97．句意：顶级医院的医生也有教学任务，因为新医生需要接受培训/教学。根据“Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks”和首字母提示可知，此处表达接受“培训”或被“教”，train“培训”，teach“教”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)rained/(t)aught。 98．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“We need to talk with them”和首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的“家人”，family“家人”，根据语境可知，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(f)amily/(f)amilies。 99．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“medical records”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“写”记录，write“写”，and连接并列短语，时态保持一致。故填(w)rite。 100．句意：所以，如果你选择成为一名医生，你最好忘记像其他人一样有完整的周末或假期。根据“you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays”和首字母提示可知，此处表达像“其他人”，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $