Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 2．Many schools ________ traditional culture courses since last term. A．are offering B．have offered C．offered D．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，许多学校都开设了传统文化课程。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last term”（自从上学期以来）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 3．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真漂亮！——是的。这里的环境在过去几年里改善了很多。 考查动词时态。improves是一般现在时；improved是一般过去时；has improved是现在完成时；had improved是过去完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 4．Steve________ much healthier since he started running every morning. A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Steve开始每天早上跑步以来，他变得更健康了。 考查现在完成时与since的搭配。becomes变得，一般现在时；became变得，一般过去时；is becoming正在变得，现在进行时； has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he started running every morning”（从过去开始持续到现在），主句需用现在完成时表示动作的持续性和对现在的影响。主语Steve，谓语应用第三人称单数，因此用has become。故选D。 5．—How long ________ you ________ English? —For about five years. I can speak it fluently now. A．do; learn B．did; learn C．have; learned D．will; learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多久了？——大约五年了。我现在能说得很流利了。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“For about five years.”可知，动作（学习英语）从过去开始持续到现在，且强调对现在的影响（能说得很流利），应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 6．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一项中国传统武术，太极拳已经传播到全世界150多个国家。 考查时态辨析。spreads一般现在时；is spreading现在进行时；will spread一般将来时；has spread现在完成时。句中的“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选D。 7．—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未返回），强调动作结果和当前状态；have been to去过某地（已返回），强调经历。根据“It can’t be Mr. Wang.”可知，王老师现在不在现场，因为他去了北京且未返回，同时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，需用has形式，所以应用has gone。故选C。 8．Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A．will read B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》很多次，她非常喜欢这本书。 考查动词时态。“many times”表示多次重复的动作，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且后句“she loves it very much”表明该动作导致现在的结果（喜爱此书），需用现在完成时。故选D。 9．—Where is Mike? Our math teacher is looking for him. —He isn’t in the classroom. He ______ to the library. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？我们的数学老师正在找他。——他不在教室里。他去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Our math teacher is looking for him.”和“He isn’t in the classroom”可知，数学老师正在找迈克，回答的人强调迈克当前不在教室，且动作“去图书馆”已完成，对现在产生影响（即他现在仍在图书馆），因此需用现在完成时表示“已经去了且未返回”。故选C。 10．Most of us ________ great progress since the beginning of this term. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从这学期开始，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据“since the beginning of this term”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故选D。 11．—Have you ever been to Lianyungang before? —No, because I ________ it ________ a village in the countryside over the past few years. A．have mistaken; for B．mistook; for C．was mistaking; for D．will mistake; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前去过连云港吗？——没有，因为在过去几年里我一直把它误认为是一个乡下的小村庄。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 12．—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看这部新喜剧吗？——不，谢谢。我已经看过它两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”，表示动作已完成且与现在相关，应使用现在完成时（have+过去分词）。故选C。 13．Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校自去年以来建了一间新实验室。现在学生们可以在那里做实验了。 考查现在完成时。builds建造，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built建造，一般过去时；has built已经建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since last year”以及“Now students can do experiments there.”可知，动作从去年开始持续至今，并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 14．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。 考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。 15．—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得《流浪地球》这部电影非常精彩。——我同意你的看法。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。watch观看，一般现在时； watched观看，一般过去时；have watched已经观看，现在完成时；will watch将会观看，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，动作强调从过去持续到现在已完成，且“three times”表示经验次数，需用现在完成时表达对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 16．—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——超过20年了。他年轻时就开始在这里工作。 考查时态。根据答句“For over 20 years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语your father是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 17．The environment ______ a lot since we took action to protect it. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们采取行动保护环境以来，环境已经改善了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“since we took action to protect it”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，故选C。 18．—I can’t believe we are in the countryside of Hefei. —It ________ greatly over the past few years under the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．changes C．is changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我们是在合肥的乡村。——在政府的正确领导下，它在过去几年里发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“over the past few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，需用现在完成时。故选D。 19．—When will your cousin come back from Canada? —He ________ for three months and he will return next week. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．was away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟什么时候从加拿大回来？——他已经离开三个月了，下周回来。 考查时态及延续性动词。for three months是一段时间，需使用完成时并与延续性动词或状态连用。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，因此用has been away表示“已经离开（持续状态）”。故选B。 20．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。 21．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在北京工作。他在那里工作三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一个空描述当前状态（他现在在北京工作），需用一般现在时；第二个空有“for three years”（表示一段时间），强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 22．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查现在完成时的用法。ever常与现在完成时连用，询问经历。have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。根据答语“I went there last year.”可知，问句询问经历，且主语“you”在这里（未离开），所以用have been to。故选A。 23．—Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．has worked B．is working C．worked D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》的导演饺子自大学毕业以来就一直在制作卡通电影。——我非常钦佩他。他的成功告诉我们，努力最终会有回报。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since he graduated from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the director of the movie Ne Zha 2”是第三人称单数，所以用has，故选A。 24．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 25．—Would you like some bread? —No thanks. I ________ breakfast. I’m full now. A．have B．will have C．am having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃过早餐了。我现在很饱。 考查时态辨析。have吃早餐，一般现在时；表示习惯性动作；will have将要吃早餐，一般将来时；am having正在吃早餐，现在进行时；have had已经吃过早餐了，现在完成时。根据“I’m full now”可知，说话者现在很饱，说明吃早餐的动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，时态为现在完成时。故选D。 26．—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?      —Because I ________ it several times. A．have visited B．was visiting C．visit D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对盐城公园了解这么多？——因为我去过好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”和问句询问现在了解很多的原因，可知答句强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，因此时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。 27．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这个城市住了多久？——10年了。他2015年来到这里，他的房子是去年被建造的。 考查时态和语态。根据答语“For 10 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，第一空和第二空需用现在完成时has lived；第三空，句中“in 2015”是具体过去时间点，用过去时came表示动作发生了；第四空，此处表示房子是“被建造”的，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是his house，需用was built。故选A。 28．— Where is your sales manager, Jessica? — She’s not here. She ________ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning. A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的销售经理在哪里，杰西卡？——她不在这里。她去北京参加会议了。她今天早上离开的。 考查现在完成时。had gone已去未回，过去完成时；had been去过已回，过去完成时；has gone已去未回，现在完成时；have been去过已回，现在完成时。根据“She’s not here”可知，她去了北京还没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用现在完成时has gone。故选C。 29．—Another three astronauts traveled into space in October 2024. —Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now. A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年10月，又有三名宇航员进入太空。——是的。太棒了！到目前为止，我国在航天技术方面已取得了巨大进展。 考查动词时态辨析。will make将取得，一般将来时；made取得，一般过去时；has made已经取得，现在完成时；was making正在取得，过去进行时。根据“by now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 30．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? But I didn’t see anyone just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了教室。它太干净了！——真的吗？但我刚才没看到任何人。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s so clean!”及“But I didn’t see anyone just now.”可知，教室的干净状态是过去打扫的动作对现在造成的结果，强调动作与现在的联系，应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．I’m afraid I can’t bring you face cream because I go there on b , not for travelling. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：我恐怕不能给你带面霜了，因为我去那儿是出差，不是去旅游。根据首字母提示和“not for travelling”可知，与“旅游”相对的常见出行目的就是“出差”。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填business。 32．There are three important (要点) we must keep in mind. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：我们必须牢记三个重要的要点。根据“three important...”及汉语提示可知，本空缺少复数名词，point“要点”符合语境，填写其复数形式。故填points。 33．For travellers who love natural beauty, visiting Jiuzhaigou is always a wonderful (choose) to feel China’s amazing landscapes. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于热爱自然风光的旅行者来说，游览九寨沟总是一个绝佳的选择，可以感受中国令人惊叹的景观。根据“visiting Jiuzhaigou is always a wonderful...”可知，空处需填一个名词。choose“选择”，是动词，其名词为choice，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 34．I was really excited to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great (艺术品) in northwest China. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋能有机会参观敦煌，这座位于中国西北部、有着悠久历史和伟大艺术品的城市。根据汉语提示可知，artworks“艺术品”，可数名词复数，表泛指，敦煌以众多艺术品闻名，需用复数形式。故填artworks。 35．The peonies in Luoyang (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：每年春天，洛阳的牡丹都会受到海内外游客的欣赏。admire“欣赏”；主语“The peonies in Luoyang”是谓语动词的动作承受者，结合本句时态为一般现在时，因此设空处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”表达；主语为复数形式，be动词用are，admire的过去分词为admired。故填are admired。 36．Nanjing is a centre of (learn) with many universities. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：南京是一个拥有许多大学的学习中心。根据“ a centre of...”可知，此处表示“学习中心”，learn的名词形式为learning，表示“学习；学问”。故填learning。 37．We (make) our way to the city wall last weekend. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我们上周末前往了城墙。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。动词“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 38．The Confucius Temple (be) once the highest educational body in ancient China. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：孔庙曾是中国古代最高的教育机构。once曾经，是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子时态为一般过去时。主语“The Confucius Temple”是单数名词，对应的be动词过去式为was。故填was。 39．We will m our way to the top of the mountain to enjoy the view. 【答案】make/ake 【详解】句意：我们会一路前往山顶欣赏风景。句中考查固定短语“make one’s way to”，意为“前往；一路前进”。句子时态为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，结合首字母m的提示，此处应填动词原形make。故填make。 40．The Confucius Temple was an important educational b in ancient China. 【答案】body/ody 【详解】句意：孔庙在古代中国是一个重要的教育团体。根据“The Confucius Temple was an important educational...in ancient China.”和首字母可知，孔庙是中国古代的教育机构，应填body“团体”，是可数名词，an后接单数名词。故填body。 41．We can enjoy the old-time (氛围) by taking a boat trip at night. 【答案】vibes/atmosphere/ambience 【详解】句意：我们可以在夜间乘船旅行，感受怀旧的氛围。“氛围”对应的英文名词是“vibes/atmosphere/ambience”。故填vibes/atmosphere/ambience。 42．It is a good (选择) to visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：参观中山国家公园是一个好选择。根据汉语提示可知，choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此填单数形式，故填choice。 43．The city wall of Nanjing is a famous tourist (向往的地方). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：南京城墙是著名的旅游胜地。“向往的地方”对应的英文名词是“attraction”，“tourist attraction”是固定搭配，意为“旅游胜地”，符合语境。故填attraction。 44．The city is (丰富的) in both natural and cultural sights. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这座城市的自然和人文景观都很丰富。“丰富的”对应的英文形容词是“rich”，“be rich in”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面丰富”，符合句子语境。故填rich。 45．Nanjing (位于) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：南京位于长江下游。根据“Nanjing … in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.”以及所给中文提示“位于”可知，空格处应填动词lie，意为“位于，坐落在”，常用于描述城市或地区的地理位置；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Nanjing为第三人称单数，因此动词应使用lies。故填lies。 46．Every spring, tourists from home and abroad (come) to admire the peonies. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：每年春天，来自国内外的游客都会来欣赏牡丹。“every spring”是一般现在时的时间标志，主语“tourists”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填come。 47．The students (plan) to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall now. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：学生们现在正计划去参观延安革命纪念馆。根据“The students...to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall now.”可知，now是现在进行时态的标志词，所以动词要用现在进行时形式，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are planning。 48．We (make) our way to the top of the mountain tomorrow. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我们明天将前往山顶。根据时间状语“tomorrow”判断，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will make。 49．If you (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以去深圳的世界之窗。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“you”，从句谓语动词用原形。故填love。 50．The city is a popular tourist a with many ancient sites. 【答案】attraction/ttraction 【详解】句意：这个城市是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多古迹。根据“a popular tourist ...with many ancient sites”及首字母可知，有许多古迹，说明是旅游景点，tourist attraction“旅游景点”，a后跟单数名词。故填attraction。 三、完成句子 51．黄山壮丽的日出常常是许多画家和摄影师的创作主题。 The stunning sunrise over Huangshan Mountain is often . 【答案】the subject for many painters and photographers 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“许多画家和摄影师的创作主题”。the subject for… 表示“为……的主题/对象”； many painters and photographers表示“许多画家和摄影师”。故填the subject for many painters and photographers。 52．为了看到最著名的景色，我们需要去八达岭长城中保存最完好的一段。 To see the most famous view, we need to section of the Badaling Great Wall. 【答案】make our way to the best-preserved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去……保存最完好的”， “去”即“前往、走到”英文可表达为“make our way to”；“保存最完好的”英文表达为“best-preserved”，是复合形容词，用来修饰section。故填make our way to the best-preserved。 53．美丽的丽江古城几十年来一直是热门旅游景点。 Beautiful Lijiang Old Town for decades. 【答案】has been a popular tourist attraction 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直是热门旅游景点”。时间状语“for decades”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语Lijiang Old Town是单数，因此用has been； “热门旅游景点”的英文表达为“popular tourist attraction” ，此处表示泛指，用a来修饰。故填has been a popular tourist attraction。 54．她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she on her morning run. 【答案】discovered a lake of great beauty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现了一个风景极美的湖泊”。discover意为“发现”，a lake of great beauty意为“一个风景极美的湖泊”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered a lake of great beauty。 55．许多游客更喜欢在雨后拍摄山谷上方的彩虹。 Many visitors of the rainbow over the valley after the rain. 【答案】prefer taking photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢拍摄”。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Many visitors为复数，所以prefer保持动词原形不变，后跟动名词形式；take photos“拍照”，动名词形式是taking photos，照片不止一张，所以使用复数。故填prefer taking photos。 56．根据当地导游的说法，这座山在日落时会变成金黄色。 , the mountain turns golden at sunset. 【答案】According to the local guide 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据当地导游(的说法)”。according to“根据”，介词短语，固定搭配；the表特指，表示说话双方都已知的“一位导游”；local“当地的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词guide“导游”。故填According to the local guide。 57．当薄雾笼罩村庄时，整个景色看起来就像一幅水彩画。 When the mist covers the village, the whole scene . 【答案】looks like a watercolour painting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来就像一幅水彩画”。look like“看起来像”，主句描述的是客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语the whole scene是单数，谓语动词look用第三人称单数形式looks；a watercolour painting“一幅水彩画”，作介词like的宾语。故填looks like a watercolour painting。 58．湖边的樱花在春天看起来很漂亮。 The cherry blossoms by the lake in spring. 【答案】look very beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来很漂亮”，对应的英文表达是look very beautiful，其中look为感官系动词，后跟形容词beautiful，very为副词，修饰形容词beautiful；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The cherry blossoms”为名词复数，所以look保持动词原形不变。故填look very beautiful。 59．—How long they China? 他们在中国待了多长时间了？   —For 5 years. 【答案】 have been in 【详解】句意：——他们在中国待了多长时间了？——五年了。问句中“How long”用于询问持续的时间段，需要与延续性表达搭配。“have been in”是延续性表达，表示“在某地待了多久”，符合“已在中国并停留至今”的语境。故填have；been。in。 60．I got to know him last year. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I him since . 【答案】 have known last year 【详解】句意：我去年认识了他。根据题干可知“got to know”是短暂性动词短语，since引导的时间状语表示“从过去持续到现在”不能与短暂性动词连用，所以要将“got to know”转化为延续性动词，因此可以用“have known”，表示“认识了……(一段时间)”的意思；时间状语since后接过去时间点“last year”，故填have；known；last；year。 61．I bought a pen two hours ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I a pen for . 【答案】 have had two hours 【详解】句意：我两小时前买了一支钢笔。要求将短暂性动词“bought”转换为延续性动词。短暂性动词“buy”对应的延续性表达是“have had”，其中“have”用于现在完成时的助动词，“had”是“have”的过去分词，表示“拥有”的状态；“for two hours”是现在完成时中表示时间段的常用结构，与延续性动词连用。故填have；had；two；hours。 62．They borrowed it last week. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) They it since . 【答案】 have kept last week 【详解】句意：他们上周借了它。原句中的“borrowed”是短暂性动词，需替换为延续性动词kept“持有”，并改用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，其结构为have+过去分词；since last week表示“自从上周以来”。故填have；kept；last；week。 63．The film began two minutes ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) The film for . 【答案】 has been on two minutes 【详解】句意：电影两分钟前开始了。短暂性动词转换：begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for two minutes连用，需转换为延续性表达be on（表示“（电影、演出等）正在进行/上映”）。时态变化：原句是一般过去时，转换后要使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语the film是单数，因此用has been on。时间状语匹配：for+时间段表示动作持续的时长，此处为for two minutes。故填has；been；on；two；minutes。 64．They married in 1990. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) They since . 【答案】 have been married 1990 【详解】句意：他们于1990年结婚。married是短暂性动词，转换为延续性动词为be married，由于“since”强调动作从过去持续到现在，句子需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）来表达延续性；主语是复数，助动词用have，since后填入1990，表示状态从1990年开始延续至今。故填have；been；married；1990。 65．I got to sleep two hours ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I since . 【答案】 have been asleep two hours ago 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经睡着”和“两小时前”。“get to sleep”是短暂性动词短语，转换为延续性动词需用“be asleep”，结合“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been；“since”后接时间点“two hours ago”。故填have；been；asleep；two；hours；ago。 66．He the USA . 他到美国去过两次。 【答案】 has been to twice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去过两次”。根据汉语“去过”可知，此处应用现在完成时结构“have/has been to”表示“曾去过某地（现已回来）”；根据次数状语“两次”可知，应用twice表示。主语“He”为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has；been；to；twice。 67．—How many times has he Beijing?    —He there three times. (他已经去北京三次了) 【答案】 been to has been 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“去过”，其英文表达分别为have been to。句子描述的是到目前为止的经历，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；第一句主语为he，疑问句中has提前，动词用been to；第二句主语仍为he，助动词用has，后接been，there是副词，不再加to。故填been；to；has；been。 68．这种艺术形式给国内外的人们都留下了好的印象，因为它让我们联想起中国丰富的文化。 This art form makes a good impression on people both because it reminds us of China’s rich culture. 【答案】at home and abroad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“国内外”，对应的英文表达为“at home and abroad”。故填at home and abroad。 69．前往最近的安全的地方，并用手机拨打119，在国外则拨打其他号码。 the nearest safe place and use your phone to call 119, or other numbers when you are in foreign countries. 【答案】Make your way to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“前往”，常用短语make one’s way to。本句为祈使句，动词位于句首需大写首字母。根据“use your phone…when you are…”可知，逻辑主语是you，故搭配应为make your way to“前往，设法到达”。故填Make your way to。 70．最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。 The final decision someone else’s hands. 【答案】shouldn’t rest in 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不应该掌握在”的表达。shouldn’t“不应该”；rest in someone’s hands是固定短语，意为“由某人掌控/决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填shouldn’t rest in。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 2．Many schools ________ traditional culture courses since last term. A．are offering B．have offered C．offered D．will offer 3．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 4．Steve________ much healthier since he started running every morning. A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．has become 5．—How long ________ you ________ English? —For about five years. I can speak it fluently now. A．do; learn B．did; learn C．have; learned D．will; learn 6．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 7．—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Beijing. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 8．Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A．will read B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 9．—Where is Mike? Our math teacher is looking for him. —He isn’t in the classroom. He ______ to the library. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．went 10．Most of us ________ great progress since the beginning of this term. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．—Have you ever been to Lianyungang before? —No, because I ________ it ________ a village in the countryside over the past few years. A．have mistaken; for B．mistook; for C．was mistaking; for D．will mistake; for 12．—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 13．Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 14．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 15．—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 16．—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 17．The environment ______ a lot since we took action to protect it. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 18．—I can’t believe we are in the countryside of Hefei. —It ________ greatly over the past few years under the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．changes C．is changing D．has changed 19．—When will your cousin come back from Canada? —He ________ for three months and he will return next week. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．was away 20．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 21．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 22．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 23．—Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．has worked B．is working C．worked D．will work 24．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 25．—Would you like some bread? —No thanks. I ________ breakfast. I’m full now. A．have B．will have C．am having D．have had 26．—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?      —Because I ________ it several times. A．have visited B．was visiting C．visit D．will visit 27．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 28．— Where is your sales manager, Jessica? — She’s not here. She ________ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning. A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．have been 29．—Another three astronauts traveled into space in October 2024. —Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now. A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making 30．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? But I didn’t see anyone just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 二、单词拼写 31．I’m afraid I can’t bring you face cream because I go there on b , not for travelling. 32．There are three important (要点) we must keep in mind. 33．For travellers who love natural beauty, visiting Jiuzhaigou is always a wonderful (choose) to feel China’s amazing landscapes. 34．I was really excited to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great (艺术品) in northwest China. 35．The peonies in Luoyang (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 36．Nanjing is a centre of (learn) with many universities. 37．We (make) our way to the city wall last weekend. 38．The Confucius Temple (be) once the highest educational body in ancient China. 39．We will m our way to the top of the mountain to enjoy the view. 40．The Confucius Temple was an important educational b in ancient China. 41．We can enjoy the old-time (氛围) by taking a boat trip at night. 42．It is a good (选择) to visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park. 43．The city wall of Nanjing is a famous tourist (向往的地方). 44．The city is (丰富的) in both natural and cultural sights. 45．Nanjing (位于) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 46．Every spring, tourists from home and abroad (come) to admire the peonies. 47．The students (plan) to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall now. 48．We (make) our way to the top of the mountain tomorrow. 49．If you (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 50．The city is a popular tourist a with many ancient sites. 三、完成句子 51．黄山壮丽的日出常常是许多画家和摄影师的创作主题。 The stunning sunrise over Huangshan Mountain is often . 52．为了看到最著名的景色，我们需要去八达岭长城中保存最完好的一段。 To see the most famous view, we need to section of the Badaling Great Wall. 53．美丽的丽江古城几十年来一直是热门旅游景点。 Beautiful Lijiang Old Town for decades. 54．她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she on her morning run. 55．许多游客更喜欢在雨后拍摄山谷上方的彩虹。 Many visitors of the rainbow over the valley after the rain. 56．根据当地导游的说法，这座山在日落时会变成金黄色。 , the mountain turns golden at sunset. 57．当薄雾笼罩村庄时，整个景色看起来就像一幅水彩画。 When the mist covers the village, the whole scene . 58．湖边的樱花在春天看起来很漂亮。 The cherry blossoms by the lake in spring. 59．—How long they China? 他们在中国待了多长时间了？   —For 5 years. 60．I got to know him last year. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I him since . 61．I bought a pen two hours ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I a pen for . 62．They borrowed it last week. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) They it since . 63．The film began two minutes ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) The film for . 64．They married in 1990. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) They since . 65．I got to sleep two hours ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) I since . 66．He the USA . 他到美国去过两次。 67．—How many times has he Beijing?    —He there three times. (他已经去北京三次了) 68．这种艺术形式给国内外的人们都留下了好的印象，因为它让我们联想起中国丰富的文化。 This art form makes a good impression on people both because it reminds us of China’s rich culture. 69．前往最近的安全的地方，并用手机拨打119，在国外则拨打其他号码。 the nearest safe place and use your phone to call 119, or other numbers when you are in foreign countries. 70．最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。 The final decision someone else’s hands. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $