精品解析：江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题 联合体 七年级英语 2026. 01. 28 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Tom’s mother usually go to work? A. B. C. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack like playing? A B. C. 4. How much do two sets of Russian dolls cost? A. B. C. 5. When does the supermarket close? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was Sandy born? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. 7. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom building. 8. Which subject does Mary like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 9. What’s Tom wearing? A. A pink sweater. B. A red shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 10. What would Lisa like to do this weekend? A. Play tennis. B. Go climbing. C. See a film. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. When is Millie’s birthday? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 31st. 12. What is Millie’s favourite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The mango. C. The lemon. 13. What kind of dumplings does Millie like? A. Dumplings with pork. B. Dumplings with beef. C. Dumplings with vegetables. 14. Who makes a cake for Millie? A. Millie’s mom. B. Millie’s grandma. C. Millie’s dad. 15. What do they usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Go jogging. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What traditional Chinese festival is the picture about? A. The Laba Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. —These books are too heavy. Could you please find ________ students to help me? —Sure. I’ll ask my classmates for help. A. any B. few C. some D. no 3. — What do you often do for your mum ________ Mother’s Day? — I often give her some beautiful flowers as a present. A. in B. on C. between D. at 4. —What place do you like best in your school? —I love the ________ We get to play different sports there. A. dining hall B. library C. lab D. gym 5. Honey, there ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. My classmate Jenny is ________ full of energy because she gets enough sleep every night. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 7. Let’s look for the good picture book in our room. Which letter group “oo” has a different sound? A. book B. look C. good D. room 8. Which of the following underlined (画线的) letters has the same sound as that in“his”? A. desk B. nose C. nice D. south 9. —What do you know about Tangzhuang? —Tangzhuang is a type of ________ Chinese clothes with Chinese characters. A. natural B. traditional C. casual D. loose 10. It’s bad for your health to ________ late reading books every night. A. get up B. look up C. stay up D. put up 11. —________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A. Which B. Where C. What D. When 12. —Why do we need to be careful with what we say? —Because news ________ very quickly now. A. sends B. leaves C. spreads D. changes 13. Don’t make noise! The students ________ an exam in the classroom at the moment. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 14. —Would you like to watch a fashion show with me, Mike? —________. I have to help my mom with the housework at home. A. I’m sorry B. Good luck C. That’s great D. You’re welcome 15. —Jogging is good for our health. —________ It helps us keep fit. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree. C. That’s a pity. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If sugar is bad for our health, why is sugar in fruit OK? Our parents usually say that we should eat ____16____ sugar. But they also tell us to eat more fruit. Why? How interesting! In fact, the sugar in fruit is different from the sugar in chocolate or soft drinks. Many people think all sugar is bad, ____17____ it is not true. The sugar in fruit is natural sugar. It’s not ____18____ for people. Because it’s not the same as the “free sugar” in chocolate, biscuits or soft drinks. And eating too much “free sugar” makes us ____19____. Fruit has lots of nutrients (营养物质). They are not ____20____ many sweet foods, such as biscuits and juice, which don’t have too many nutrients. Fruit can help us have a balanced (平衡的) diet. Fruit also has fiber (纤维). For example, eating a(n) ____21____ is an easy way to get about a quarter of the fiber you need every day! Getting enough fiber ____22____ a lot to our health. There is almost no fiber in many foods and drinks with free sugar. So, what should we do? We shouldn’t ____23____ too much free sugar. But eating fruit is a good ____24____. Next time you want something sweet, have an apple or another piece of fruit. It is a/an ____25____ choice (选择) for your health. In a word, a healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating. 16. A. more B. less C. much D. few 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. bad B. good C. special D. natural 19. A. fit B. strong C. unhealthy D. slim 20. A. at B. for C. like D. with 21. A. sweet B. egg C. cake D. banana 22. A. gets B. needs C. takes D. matters 23. A. borrow B. eat C. sell D. make 24. A. snack B. dish C. habit D. meal 25. A. wise B. free C. expensive D. similar 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The world is full of colorful festivals. Let’s learn some fun facts about them. A La Tomatina Country: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at Mohács Country: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud Festival Country: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 26. When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A. In late February. B. In late August. C. In early August. D. In early July. 27. What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A. People throw tomatoes at each other. B. People wear special masks and cloaks. C. People take part in different kinds of mud games. D. People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 28. Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Culture. Even for the same festival, people in different countries celebrate it in different ways. Let’s read about New Year celebrations. B Different countries celebrate New Year in different ways, and sometimes on different calendar (历法) days. In Western countries, people celebrate on the night of December 31st. They go to parties and drink. When the new year comes, people cheer and wish each other happiness. Some people get up early to watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. They welcome the new year with its first light. Many cultures also have special ways to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. People may throw things into rivers or seas, or say special things. In Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. At midnight, they burn (烧) it. This means the bad things from the past year go away, and the new year can start again. There are also traditions to bring good luck. In Spain, people eat grapes for good luck. They believe eating more grapes brings more luck. In France, people eat pancakes. In America, some people eat black-eyed peas. But to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Western people go to parties and drink. B. Why Western people watch the first sunrise. C. How Western people welcome the new year. D. How Western people wish each other happiness. 30. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in the passage? A. Make something stay. B. Make something go away. C. Make something start. D. Make something come back. 31. Why does the writer speak of three foods in Spain, France and America? A. To show different foods for good luck. B. To tell which country has the best food. C. To introduce the delicious food people like. D To teach how to make food from other countries. A present can show deep love during festivals. Now read a story about a couple（夫妇） and their presents. C Della and Jim are a young couple. They live a poor life, but they love each other very much. On Christmas Eve, Della, who has beautiful long hair, really wants to buy a present for Jim. She is very sad because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents. Jim has a very nice watch from his father. He loves it so much. Della comes up with an idea. She has her long hair cut off and sells it. With the money, she buys a beautiful chain (链) for Jim’s watch. When Jim comes home, he is really surprised to see Della’s short hair. He gives Della his present: a set of pretty combs (梳子) for her long hair. Della loves the combs, but now she has no long hair for them. She then gives Jim her present: the watch chain. With a sad but understanding smile, Jim says, “I sold my watch to buy the combs for you.” Della has combs but no hair, and Jim has a chain but no watch. Both of their presents are not useful now, but they understand something much more important. They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other. Della and Jim are the wisest of all, because they understand the true meaning of love and giving. 32. Why does Della cut her long hair? A. To save more money for their poor life. B. To buy herself a beautiful set of combs. C. To change her look with a new hairstyle. D. To get money for Jim’s Christmas present. 33. What is the order of Jim’s feelings when he comes home? A. happy→angry→sad B. surprised→sad→warm C. sad→happy→surprised D. surprised→worried→happy 34. What can we infer (推断) from Jim’s selling his watch? A. Jim loves Della very much. B. Jim doesn’t like his watch very much. C. Jim thinks the combs are too expensive. D. Jim wants Della to use the combs for short hair. 35. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Love is the best present. B. Saving for a rainy day is wise. C. Good presents should be a surprise. D. Expensive gifts make people happy. 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据括号中所给音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Many students want to keep fit but don’t know how to start. Here is some ____36____ /əd'vaɪs/ for you. First, eat in a healthy way. You can ____37____ /mɪks/ fruits and vegetables into your breakfast. Don’t eat too many snacks like ____38____ /tʃɪps/ or sweets—they are really unhealthy. ____39____ /tʃuːz/ different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. They can help ____40____ /'kʌvə(r)/ your everyday nutrient needs, and help you stay in good shape. 根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入短文中，使短文意思完整正确。 /trʌst/, /wɪ'ðaʊt/, /'neɪtʃə(r)/, /'pɜːfɪkt/, /'websaɪt/ Last weekend, I wanted to find some nice books online ____41____ going to the bookstore. I found a good ____42____ about reading. My mom told me not to ____43____ all the words on the Internet easily. I spent two hours picking a book about ____44____. When I finished reading it, I thought it was not ____45____, but it taught me a lot about life. 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite place is the school garden. It ____46____ (sit) between the teaching building and the playground. We can see green grass and colourful ____47____ (flower) there. There are also some stone chairs and desks under the trees. I enjoy listening to music and ____48____ (watch) the butterflies fly from one flower to another. What’s more, we can see little goldfish swim ____49____ (happy) in the small pond (池塘) in the center. The school garden is a good place for me to enjoy the ____50____ (beautiful) of nature. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 full of keep For example a type of making The Qiqiao Festival comes on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is ____51____ love and wishes. Girls love this festival very much. They hope to be clever and good at ____52____ nice things. On this night, they play fun games under the moon. ____53____, they try to finish small hand games fast. The girl who finishes the game first is the cleverest one. A clever girl can make her life happy and easy. People also eat ____54____ sweet food called Qiaoguo. This food expresses their wishes for a safe life and a happy family. Today, some people still ____55____ these customs (风俗). The Qiqiao Festival is a great part of our tradition. 六、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 56. symbol, a, good luck, of, Onions, are _________________________________________________________________________________. 57. a, Is, across, there, new mall, the street _________________________________________________________________________________? 58. me, is, for, It, keep fit, to, important ________________________. 59. we, to, a, leave for, Tomorrow morning, will, farm, pick apples _________________________________________________________________________________. 60. clean, People, their homes, usually, Spring Festival, and, put up, couplets _________________________________________________________________________________. B. 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 穿什么颜色的衣服，往往取决于你的肤色。 What colour to wear often ________ the colour of your skin. 62. 暖色调的衣服会使你看起来与众不同。 Clothes in warm colours make you ________ from others. 63. 棉质衣服通常很柔软，穿起来很舒服。 Cotton clothes are usually soft and ________. 64. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来丝滑柔软。 The qipao is usually ________, and it feels smooth and soft. 65. 春节期间，人们通常身着盛装期待新年的到来。 During the Spring Festival, people often wear beautiful clothes ________ the coming new year. 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 People all over the world wear different kinds of traditional clothes. These clothes are not just for looking beautiful—they tell stories about their countries, cultures, and people. Let’s learn about some of these special clothes from different parts of the world. The Indian Sari In India, many women wear a sari. A sari is a very long piece of cloth, up to nine meters long. Saris are often colorful and decorated with beautiful patterns. Women wear them at festivals or on their wedding days. A sari shows the beauty and grace of Indian culture. The American Stetson It is also known as the cowboy hat. John Stetson started making these hats in 1865. Cowboys often wear them to protect themselves from the sun and rain. Today, the Stetson is still a symbol of the American West. The Middle Eastern Headdress In the Middle East, many men wear a traditional headdress (头巾). It is usually made of cotton and comes in colors like white or red and white. Men wear it to keep cool in the hot desert sun. The black and white headdress is very popular around the world. Traditional clothes connect (连接) people with their history and make the world more colorful and interesting. Traditional ____66____ around the World Places Names Key features India Sari ·It’s a long piece of cloth, up to 9 meters. ·Women wear them on ____67____ days. ____68____ Stetson ·It’s also called a cowboy hat. ·It’s useful for people to protect themselves from the sun and rain Middle East Headdress ·It is usually made of white or red and white cotton. ·The black and white headdress style becomes a ____69____ around the world. Traditional clothes not only connect people with their ____70____ but also add color and fun to the world. B） 例: David is very nice, and always 0 （/e/） to help others. 答案：ready 根据短文内容及音标提示，填写所缺单词，所填单词必须含有所给音标。 When spring arrives in Nanjing, it brings not only beautiful weather but also a special food tradition—eating wild vegetables. There are many ____71____ /aɪ/ of wild vegetables that people in Nanjing love. Some common ones are called “Malantou”, “Xiangchuntou”, and “Jicai”. Another one is “Luhao”, which is crunchy. Young bamboo shoots (竹笋) are very popular too. People often ____72____ /ʊ/ them in different ways, like stir-frying (炒) with meat or stewing (炖) in a pot. ____73____ /aɪ/ eating wild vegetables, people in Nanjing can taste (品尝) the fresh and natural flavors of spring. They are more than just food; they carry the ____74____ /ʌ/ and history of the city. When families cook and eat these vegetables together, they share not only a meal but also the joy and ____75____ /əʊ/ that come with the new season. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下关于压岁钱的情况。请你以李华的身份，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? The Spring Festival is coming soon. I know you get lucky money at the Spring Festival every year. Can you say something about it? Who usually gives you lucky money? How do you manage your lucky money? Do you think it is important to make a budget for your lucky money? Why or why not? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Eric 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题 联合体 七年级英语 2026. 01. 28 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Tom’s mother usually go to work? A. B. C. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack like playing? A. B. C. 4. How much do two sets of Russian dolls cost? A. B. C. 5. When does the supermarket close? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was Sandy born? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. 7. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom building. 8. Which subject does Mary like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 9. What’s Tom wearing? A. A pink sweater. B. A red shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 10. What would Lisa like to do this weekend? A. Play tennis. B. Go climbing. C. See a film. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. When is Millie’s birthday? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 31st. 12. What is Millie’s favourite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The mango. C. The lemon. 13. What kind of dumplings does Millie like? A. Dumplings with pork. B. Dumplings with beef. C. Dumplings with vegetables. 14. Who makes a cake for Millie? A. Millie’s mom. B. Millie’s grandma. C. Millie’s dad. 15. What do they usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Go jogging. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What traditional Chinese festival is the picture about? A. The Laba Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅图片是关于哪个中国传统节日的？ 考查专有名词和常识。The Laba Festival.腊八节；The Lantern Festival.元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节。根据图片可知，图中是人们划龙舟的场景，应是端午节。故填C。 2. —These books are too heavy. Could you please find ________ students to help me? —Sure. I’ll ask my classmates for help. A. any B. few C. some D. no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书太重了。你能找一些学生来帮我吗？——当然。我会请我的同学帮忙。 考查形容词/代词辨析。any任何，一些，用于疑问句或否定句；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句；no没有。根据上文“Could you please…”是表示请求的疑问句，以及答语“Sure”可知，此处应用some。故选C。 3. — What do you often do for your mum ________ Mother’s Day? — I often give her some beautiful flowers as a present. A. in B. on C. between D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲节你经常为你妈妈做什么？——我经常送她一些漂亮的花作为礼物。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前；on用于具体的某一天或节日前；between在……之间；at用于具体的时刻前。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，此处指具体的节日，用介词on。故选B。 4. —What place do you like best in your school? —I love the ________. We get to play different sports there. A. dining hall B. library C. lab D. gym 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校里的什么地方？——我喜欢体育馆。我们可以在那里进行不同的运动。 考查名词辨析。dining hall食堂；library图书馆；lab实验室；gym体育馆。根据答语中“We get to play different sports there.” (我们可以在那里进行不同的运动)可知，能进行多种运动的地方应是体育馆。故选D。 5. Honey, there ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝贝，桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。你可以把它们当作早餐。 考查主谓一致和there be句型。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或you；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”（be动词单复数由离它最近的主语决定），本句中离be动词最近的主语some milk中的milk是不可数名词，视为单数概念，所以be动词用is。故选A。 6. My classmate Jenny is ________ full of energy because she gets enough sleep every night. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学珍妮总是充满活力，因为她每晚都有充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据原因“because she gets enough sleep”可知，充足的睡眠使她一直保持好的状态。always“总是”，描述一种持续、稳定的状态，符合此因果逻辑。故选D。 7. Let’s look for the good picture book in our room. Which letter group “oo” has a different sound? A. book B. look C. good D. room 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在房间里找找那本好看的图画书。哪一组的字母“oo”发音不同？ 考查语音知识。book /bʊk/；look /lʊk/；good /ɡʊd/；room /ruːm/。D项画线部分oo发/uː/，其他选项画线部分oo发/ʊ/，D选项画线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选D。 8. Which of the following underlined (画线的) letters has the same sound as that in“his”? A. desk B. nose C. nice D. south 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母中哪一个与“his”中的读音相同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。desk/desk/；nose/nəʊz/；nice/naɪs/；south/saʊθ/。题干中的“his”画线部分的/s/发/z/，nose画线部分发/z/；其他单词画线部分发/s/。故选B。 9. —What do you know about Tangzhuang? —Tangzhuang is a type of ________ Chinese clothes with Chinese characters. A. natural B. traditional C. casual D. loose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道唐装吗？——唐装是一种带有汉字的传统中国服装。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；traditional传统的；casual休闲的；loose宽松的。根据常识可知，唐装是具有中国文化特色的传统服饰，且带有汉字，因此应选“传统的”。故选B。 10. It’s bad for your health to ________ late reading books every night. A. get up B. look up C. stay up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每晚熬夜看书对你的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；look up查阅，抬头看；stay up熬夜；put up张贴，搭建。根据“late”和“reading books every night”可知，这是描述熬夜看书的行为。stay up“熬夜”，符合语境。故选C。 11. —________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A. Which B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想为你的家人买哪一个，南京盐水鸭还是雨花茶？——雨花茶。我家所有人都爱喝茶。 考查选择疑问句和疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yuhua Tea”以及问句中给出的两个具体选项“Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea”可知，这是典型的选择疑问句，在两者之间进行选择，应使用Which提问。故选A。 12. —Why do we need to be careful with what we say? —Because news ________ very quickly now. A. sends B. leaves C. spreads D. changes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么需要小心说话？——因为现在消息传播得非常快。 考查动词辨析。sends发送；leaves离开；spreads传播；changes改变。说话要小心是因为消息“传播”得很快，容易造成影响。故选C。 13. Don’t make noise! The students ________ an exam in the classroom at the moment. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吵！学生们此刻正在教室里考试。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，take的现在分词是taking。故选C。 14. —Would you like to watch a fashion show with me, Mike? —________. I have to help my mom with the housework at home. A. I’m sorry B. Good luck C. That’s great D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你想和我一起看一场时装秀吗？——很抱歉，我不得不在家帮我妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际用语。I’m sorry很抱歉，表示遗憾或拒绝；Good luck祝你好运；That’s great太棒了；You’re welcome不客气。根据下文“I have to help my mom”可知，说话人无法接受邀请，需礼貌地拒绝。I’m sorry“很抱歉”，符合此拒绝邀请的语境。故选A。 15. —Jogging is good for our health. —________ It helps us keep fit. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree. C. That’s a pity. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——慢跑对我们的健康有益。——我同意。它帮助我们保持健康。 考查情境交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意；That’s a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据答句“It helps us keep fit.”可知，说话者赞同前一句“慢跑对健康有益”的观点，因此应选择表示同意的选项。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If sugar is bad for our health, why is sugar in fruit OK? Our parents usually say that we should eat ____16____ sugar. But they also tell us to eat more fruit. Why? How interesting! In fact, the sugar in fruit is different from the sugar in chocolate or soft drinks. Many people think all sugar is bad, ____17____ it is not true. The sugar in fruit is natural sugar. It’s not ____18____ for people. Because it’s not the same as the “free sugar” in chocolate, biscuits or soft drinks. And eating too much “free sugar” makes us ____19____. Fruit has lots of nutrients (营养物质). They are not ____20____ many sweet foods, such as biscuits and juice, which don’t have too many nutrients. Fruit can help us have a balanced (平衡的) diet. Fruit also has fiber (纤维). For example, eating a(n) ____21____ is an easy way to get about a quarter of the fiber you need every day! Getting enough fiber ____22____ a lot to our health. There is almost no fiber in many foods and drinks with free sugar. So, what should we do? We shouldn’t ____23____ too much free sugar. But eating fruit is a good ____24____. Next time you want something sweet, have an apple or another piece of fruit. It is a/an ____25____ choice (选择) for your health. In a word, a healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating. 16. A. more B. less C. much D. few 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. bad B. good C. special D. natural 19. A. fit B. strong C. unhealthy D. slim 20. A. at B. for C. like D. with 21 A. sweet B. egg C. cake D. banana 22. A. gets B. needs C. takes D. matters 23. A. borrow B. eat C. sell D. make 24. A. snack B. dish C. habit D. meal 25. A. wise B. free C. expensive D. similar 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了水果中的天然糖与加工食品中的“游离糖”的区别，说明水果因含有纤维和营养物质而对健康有益，建议人们减少游离糖摄入、多吃水果，作为健康饮食的明智选择。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的父母通常说我们应该少吃糖。 more更多；less更少；much很多；few很少。根据“Our parents usually say that we should eat…sugar. ”和“If sugar is bad for our health”可知，糖对健康有害，所以父母建议少吃糖，sugar为不可数名词，用“less”修饰，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人认为所有糖都有害，但这不是真的。 so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Many people think all sugar is bad, …it is not true. ”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表转折，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它对人没有坏处。 bad坏的；good好的；special特别的；natural自然的。根据“The sugar in fruit is natural sugar. It’s not…for people. ”和“Because it’s not the same as the ‘free sugar’”可知，水果中的天然糖不同于有害的游离糖，所以对人无害，“not bad”表无害，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：而且吃太多“游离糖”会让我们不健康。 fit健康的；strong强壮的；unhealthy不健康的；slim苗条的。根据“And eating too much ‘free sugar’ makes us… ”和常识可知，过量游离糖会损害健康，“unhealthy”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们不像很多甜食，比如饼干和果汁，没有太多营养。 at在；for为了；like像；with和。根据“They are not…many sweet foods, such as biscuits and juice”可知，此处是将水果和甜食作对比，“like”表“像”，符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，吃一根香蕉是轻松获取每日所需约四分之一纤维的方法！ sweet糖果；egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉。根据“Fruit also has fiber. For example, eating a(n)…is an easy way to get about a quarter of the fiber”可知，此处应选水果类名词，“banana”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：摄入足够的纤维对我们的健康很重要。 gets得到；needs需要；takes拿；matters要紧，重要。根据“Getting enough fiber…a lot to our health. ”可知，“matters a lot”是固定搭配，意为“很重要”，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃太多游离糖。 borrow借；eat吃；sell卖；make制作。根据“We shouldn’t…too much free sugar. ”和前文“eating too much ‘free sugar’ makes us unhealthy”可知，此处指“吃”游离糖，“eat”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但吃水果是个好习惯。 snack零食；dish菜肴；habit习惯；meal一餐。根据“But eating fruit is a good… ”和“a healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating”可知，吃水果是健康的“习惯”，“habit”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这对你的健康来说是个明智的选择。 wise明智的；free免费的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“Next time you want something sweet, have an apple or another piece of fruit. It is a/an…choice for your health. ”可知，用水果代替甜食对健康有益，是“明智的”选择，“wise”符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The world is full of colorful festivals. Let’s learn some fun facts about them. A La Tomatina Country: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at Mohács Country: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud Festival Country: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 26. When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A. In late February. B. In late August. C. In early August. D. In early July. 27. What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A. People throw tomatoes at each other. B. People wear special masks and cloaks. C. People take part in different kinds of mud games. D. People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 28. Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“La Tomatina”的“Time: the last Wednesday of August”可知，番茄大战在每年八月的最后一个周三举行，属于八月下旬。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boryeong Mud Festival”的“Fun facts: They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths and running in the mud.”可知，保宁泥浆节的特别之处是人们可以参加各种泥浆游戏。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日，这类内容属于文化范畴，因此最可能来自报纸的“Culture”板块。故选D。 Even for the same festival, people in different countries celebrate it in different ways. Let’s read about New Year celebrations. B Different countries celebrate New Year in different ways, and sometimes on different calendar (历法) days. In Western countries, people celebrate on the night of December 31st. They go to parties and drink. When the new year comes, people cheer and wish each other happiness. Some people get up early to watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. They welcome the new year with its first light. Many cultures also have special ways to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. People may throw things into rivers or seas, or say special things. In Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. At midnight, they burn (烧) it. This means the bad things from the past year go away, and the new year can start again. There are also traditions to bring good luck. In Spain, people eat grapes for good luck. They believe eating more grapes brings more luck. In France, people eat pancakes. In America, some people eat black-eyed peas. But to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Western people go to parties and drink. B. Why Western people watch the first sunrise. C. How Western people welcome the new year. D. How Western people wish each other happiness. 30. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in the passage? A. Make something stay. B. Make something go away. C. Make something start. D. Make something come back. 31. Why does the writer speak of three foods in Spain, France and America? A. To show different foods for good luck. B. To tell which country has the best food. C. To introduce the delicious food people like. D. To teach how to make food from other countries. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家和文化中庆祝新年的独特方式，包括庆祝时间、驱邪仪式和祈福传统。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，第二段的主要内容讲述了西方国家如何过新年，选项C“西方人如何迎接新年。”与第二段的主题相符。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many cultures also have special ways to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.”可知，许多文化在新年伊始也有驱除厄运的特殊方式。词句的“get rid of bad luck”意思把厄运驱除，选项B“让某物消失”意思就是驱除某物，这里表达驱除厄运，所以选项B符合此句的语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also traditions to bring good luck. In Spain, people eat grapes for good luck. They believe eating more grapes brings more luck. In France, people eat pancakes. In America, some people eat black-eyed peas. But to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them.”可知，提到三个国家的三种食物是为了展示这三个国家的三种食物会带来好运。选项A“展示不同的食物以祈求好运。” 符合此句的语境。故选A。 A present can show deep love during festivals. Now read a story about a couple（夫妇） and their presents. C Della and Jim are a young couple. They live a poor life, but they love each other very much. On Christmas Eve, Della, who has beautiful long hair, really wants to buy a present for Jim. She is very sad because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents. Jim has a very nice watch from his father. He loves it so much. Della comes up with an idea. She has her long hair cut off and sells it. With the money, she buys a beautiful chain (链) for Jim’s watch. When Jim comes home, he is really surprised to see Della’s short hair. He gives Della his present: a set of pretty combs (梳子) for her long hair. Della loves the combs, but now she has no long hair for them. She then gives Jim her present: the watch chain. With a sad but understanding smile, Jim says, “I sold my watch to buy the combs for you.” Della has combs but no hair, and Jim has a chain but no watch. Both of their presents are not useful now, but they understand something much more important. They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other. Della and Jim are the wisest of all, because they understand the true meaning of love and giving. 32. Why does Della cut her long hair? A. To save more money for their poor life. B. To buy herself a beautiful set of combs. C. To change her look with a new hairstyle. D. To get money for Jim’s Christmas present. 33. What is the order of Jim’s feelings when he comes home? A. happy→angry→sad B. surprised→sad→warm C. sad→happy→surprised D. surprised→worried→happy 34. What can we infer (推断) from Jim’s selling his watch? A. Jim loves Della very much. B. Jim doesn’t like his watch very much. C. Jim thinks the combs are too expensive. D. Jim wants Della to use the combs for short hair. 35. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Love is the best present. B. Saving for a rainy day is wise. C. Good presents should be a surprise. D. Expensive gifts make people happy. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻夫妻Della和Jim为了给对方购买圣诞礼物，把自己的最珍贵的东西卖了，结果发现买的礼物现在对方都用不上了，但是他们感受到对方浓浓的爱意。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Eve, Della, who has beautiful long hair, really wants to buy a present for Jim. She is very sad because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents.”和“With the money, she buys a beautiful chain for Jim’s watch.”可知，Della卖掉长发换钱，为Jim的表买了一条链子，作为他的圣诞礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jim comes home, he is really surprised to see Della’s short hair.”“With a sad but understanding smile, Jim says”及“They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other.”可知，Jim回家后的情绪由惊讶变成难过，两人交换礼物后明白彼此的爱，此时又感觉很温暖。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim has a very nice watch from his father. He loves it so much.”可知，Jim非常喜爱这只表，他卖掉表只为给Della买梳子，证明他愿意牺牲珍贵的东西来表达对Della的爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other. Della and Jim are the wisest of all, because they understand the true meaning of love and giving.”可知，尽管礼物失效，但两人通过牺牲最珍贵之物（头发/手表）传递了深刻的爱，并领悟到爱与给予的真谛。选项A “Love is the best present”（爱是最好的礼物）点明主旨。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据括号中所给音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Many students want to keep fit but don’t know how to start. Here is some ____36____ /əd'vaɪs/ for you. First, eat in a healthy way. You can ____37____ /mɪks/ fruits and vegetables into your breakfast. Don’t eat too many snacks like ____38____ /tʃɪps/ or sweets—they are really unhealthy. ____39____ /tʃuːz/ different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. They can help ____40____ /'kʌvə(r)/ your everyday nutrient needs, and help you stay in good shape. 【答案】36. advice 37. mix 38. chips 39. Choose 40. cover 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生不知如何保持健康的问题，给出了健康饮食的建议，包括健康饮食方式、少吃零食、多吃新鲜果蔬等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。音标/əd'vaɪs/对应单词advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词；some可修饰不可数名词，此处“some advice”表示“一些建议”。故填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以把水果和蔬菜混合进早餐里。音标/mɪks/对应单词mix，意为“混合”；情态动词can后接动词原形，“mix...into...”表示“把……混合进……”，符合句子结构和语境。故填mix。 【38题详解】 句意：不要吃太多像薯片或糖果这样的零食——它们真的很不健康。音标/tʃɪps/对应单词chips，意为“薯片”，常用复数形式；“snacks like chips or sweets”表示“像薯片或糖果这样的零食”。故填chips。 【39题详解】 句意：选择不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜。音标/tʃuːz/对应单词choose，意为“选择”；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，表建议，句首字母大写。故填Choose。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助满足你日常的营养需求，帮助你保持良好的身材。音标/'kʌvə(r)/对应单词cover，“cover one’s needs”为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”；help后接动词原形。故填cover。 根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入短文中，使短文意思完整正确。 /trʌst/, /wɪ'ðaʊt/, /'neɪtʃə(r)/, /'pɜːfɪkt/, /'websaɪt/ Last weekend, I wanted to find some nice books online ____41____ going to the bookstore. I found a good ____42____ about reading. My mom told me not to ____43____ all the words on the Internet easily. I spent two hours picking a book about ____44____. When I finished reading it, I thought it was not ____45____, but it taught me a lot about life. 【答案】41. without 42. website 43. trust 44. nature 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上找书、选书并阅读的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，我想在网上找一些好书，而不用去书店。根据“going to the bookstore”可知，此处表示“不/没有去书店”，“without (/wɪ'ðaʊt/)”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【42题详解】 句意：我找到了一个关于阅读好网站。根据前文“find some nice books online”可知，是在网上找到的，“website (/'websaɪt/)”意为“网站”，符合语境。故填website。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我不要轻易相信网上所有的内容。根据“not to ... all the words on the Internet”可知，妈妈是提醒不要轻易相信网上的信息，“trust (/trʌst/)”意为“相信，信任”，符合语境。故填trust。 【44题详解】 句意：我花了两个小时挑选了一本关于自然的书。根据“a book about ...”可知，此处需要一个主题名词，“nature (/'neɪtʃə(r)/)”意为“自然”，符合语境。故填nature。 【45题详解】 句意：当我读完它，我觉得它并不完美，但它教会了我很多关于生活的东西。根据“it was not ..., but it taught me a lot”的转折关系可知，此处表示这本书并不完美，“perfect (/'pɜːfɪkt/)”意为“完美的”，符合语境。故填perfect。 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite place is the school garden. It ____46____ (sit) between the teaching building and the playground. We can see green grass and colourful ____47____ (flower) there. There are also some stone chairs and desks under the trees. I enjoy listening to music and ____48____ (watch) the butterflies fly from one flower to another. What’s more, we can see little goldfish swim ____49____ (happy) in the small pond (池塘) in the center. The school garden is a good place for me to enjoy the ____50____ (beautiful) of nature. 【答案】46. sits 47. flowers 48. watching 49. happily 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己最喜欢的地方是学校花园，描述了花园里的草木、桌椅、金鱼等美景，表达了对花园欣赏自然之美这一价值的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：它坐落在教学楼和操场之间。根据“…between the teaching building and the playground”可知，上下文是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，此处用sit的第三人称单数形式sits，故填sits。 47题详解】 句意：我们能在那里看到绿草和五颜六色的花。根据“colourful…”可知，flower是可数名词，此处泛指各类花，用复数形式，故填flowers。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢听音乐，看着蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花。根据“I enjoy listening to music and…the butterflies”可知，enjoy后接动名词，and连接并列的动名词形式，故填watching。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，我们能看到小金鱼在中央的小池塘里快乐地游来游去。根据“swim…in the small pond”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词swim，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：学校花园对我来说是欣赏大自然之美的好地方。根据“enjoy the…of nature”可知，the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，故填beauty。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 full of keep For example a type of making The Qiqiao Festival comes on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is ____51____ love and wishes. Girls love this festival very much. They hope to be clever and good at ____52____ nice things. On this night, they play fun games under the moon. ____53____, they try to finish small hand games fast. The girl who finishes the game first is the cleverest one. A clever girl can make her life happy and easy. People also eat ____54____ sweet food called Qiaoguo. This food expresses their wishes for a safe life and a happy family. Today, some people still ____55____ these customs (风俗). The Qiqiao Festival is a great part of our tradition. 【答案】51. full of 52. making 53. For example 54. a type of 55. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七夕节的时间、习俗和相关传统，包括女孩们的祈愿活动、特色食品巧果，以及这一节日在当代的延续。 【51题详解】 句意：它充满了爱与祝福。根据“The Qiqiao Festival comes on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is...love and wishes.”及备选词可知，此处描述七夕节的特点，即充满爱与祝福，full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故填full of。 【52题详解】 句意：她们希望变得聪明，擅长制作精美的物品。根据“They hope to be clever and good at...nice things.”及备选词可知，是指女孩们擅长制作精美物品，make“制作”；固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词形式，故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，她们尝试快速完成小型手工游戏。根据“On this night, they play fun games under the moon. ..., they try to finish small hand games fast.”及备选词可知，此处是举例说明前面提到的“有趣的游戏”，for example“例如”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填For example。 【54题详解】 句意：人们还会吃一种叫巧果的甜食。根据“People also eat...sweet food called Qiaoguo.”及备选词可知，此处是介绍巧果这种特定的甜食，a type of表示“一种”，符合语境，故填a type of。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，一些人仍然保留着这些习俗。根据“Today, some people still...these customs.”及备选词可知，keep表示“保留、保持”，符合“延续传统习俗”的语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填keep。 六、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 56. symbol, a, good luck, of, Onions, are _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onions are a symbol of good luck. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。Onions“洋葱”，名词，句首需大写，作主语。are“是”，系动词，作谓语。a symbol of“一个……的象征”，名词短语，作表语。good luck“好运”，名词短语，作介词“of”的宾语。故填Onions are a symbol of good luck.“洋葱是好运的象征”。 57. a, Is, across, there, new mall, the street _________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a new mall across the street 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句。Is there“有（某物）吗”，there be句型疑问形式，句首需大写；a new mall“一家新商场”，名词短语，作主语；across the street“在街道对面”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填Is there a new mall across the street“街对面有一家新商场吗”。 58. me, is, for, It, keep fit, to, important ________________________. 【答案】It is important for me to keep fit 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，此处表达的是“保持健康对我很重要”，时态为一般现在时。所给词“It”首字母为大写，应位于句首作形式主语；结合句型结构“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”；is“是”，系动词；important“重要的”，形容词，作表语；for me“对我来说”，介词短语作状语；to keep fit“保持健康”，不定式作句子的真正主语。故填It is important for me to keep fit。 59. we, to, a, leave for, Tomorrow morning, will, farm, pick apples _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句，且是一般将来时。Tomorrow morning“明天早上”，时间状语，放在句首；we“我们”，主语；will leave for“将前往”，谓语；a farm“一个农场”，宾语；to pick apples“摘苹果”，目的状语。故填Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples“明天早上我们将前往一个农场采摘苹果”。 60. clean, People, their homes, usually, Spring Festival, and, put up, couplets _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】People usually clean their homes and put up Spring Festival couplets 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含并列谓语的简单句。People“人们”，名词，句首需大写，作主语；usually“通常”，副词，作状语；clean their homes“打扫他们的家”，动词短语，作第一个并列谓语；and“和”，连词，连接并列成分；put up Spring Festival couplets“贴春联”，动词短语，作第二个并列谓语。故填People usually clean their homes and put up Spring Festival couplets“人们通常打扫房屋并贴上春联”。 B. 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 穿什么颜色的衣服，往往取决于你的肤色。 What colour to wear often ________ the colour of your skin. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”，“取决于”用短语depend on，句子主语是What colour to wear，是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作主语时视为单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。 62. 暖色调的衣服会使你看起来与众不同。 Clothes in warm colours make you ________ from others. 【答案】look different 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look“看起来”，感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语；different“不同的”，形容词。故填look different。 63. 棉质的衣服通常很柔软，穿起来很舒服。 Cotton clothes are usually soft and ________. 【答案】comfortable to wear 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“穿起来很舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，作表语，wear“穿”，be comfortable to wear“穿起来很舒服”。故填comfortable to wear。 64. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来丝滑柔软。 The qipao is usually ________, and it feels smooth and soft. 【答案】made of silk 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由丝绸制成”。be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，动词短语，构成被动语态。主语“The qipao”为单数，与系动词“is”连用。故填made of silk。 65. 春节期间，人们通常身着盛装期待新年的到来。 During the Spring Festival, people often wear beautiful clothes ________ the coming new year. 【答案】and look forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待”。“期待”在英文中常用动词短语look forward to表达，句中已有谓语动词wear，且主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用and连接并列谓语，look用原形。故填and look forward to。 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 People all over the world wear different kinds of traditional clothes. These clothes are not just for looking beautiful—they tell stories about their countries, cultures, and people. Let’s learn about some of these special clothes from different parts of the world. The Indian Sari In India, many women wear a sari. A sari is a very long piece of cloth, up to nine meters long. Saris are often colorful and decorated with beautiful patterns. Women wear them at festivals or on their wedding days. A sari shows the beauty and grace of Indian culture. The American Stetson It is also known as the cowboy hat. John Stetson started making these hats in 1865. Cowboys often wear them to protect themselves from the sun and rain. Today, the Stetson is still a symbol of the American West. The Middle Eastern Headdress In the Middle East, many men wear a traditional headdress (头巾). It is usually made of cotton and comes in colors like white or red and white. Men wear it to keep cool in the hot desert sun. The black and white headdress is very popular around the world. Traditional clothes connect (连接) people with their history and make the world more colorful and interesting. Traditional ____66____ around the World Places Names Key features India Sari ·It’s a long piece of cloth, up to 9 meters. ·Women wear them on ____67____ days. ____68____ Stetson ·It’s also called a cowboy hat. ·It’s useful for people to protect themselves from the sun and rain. Middle East Headdress ·It is usually made of white or red and white cotton. ·The black and white headdress style becomes a ____69____ around the world. Traditional clothes not only connect people with their ____70____ but also add color and fun to the world. 【答案】66. Clothes 67. special 68. America 69. hit 70. history 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度的纱丽、美国的斯特森帽和中东的头巾这三种传统服饰，说明了它们的特征和意义，并点明传统服饰连接历史、使世界更多彩的主题。 【66题详解】 根据文章标题“People all over the world wear different kinds of traditional clothes.”以及全文内容可知，本文主题是世界各地的传统服装。空处应填“服装”相关的词，位于标题中需大写。故填Clothes。 【67题详解】 根据第一部分“Women wear them at festivals or on their wedding days.”可知，女性在节日或婚礼日穿纱丽。这些日子属于特殊场合。空处应填“特殊的”相关的词。故填special。 【68题详解】 根据第二部分标题“The American Stetson”可知，斯特森帽是美国的传统服饰。空处应填国家名。故填America。 【69题详解】 根据第三部分“The black and white headdress is very popular around the world.”可知，黑白格头巾风靡全球。空处应填“受欢迎”相关的词，可用“hit”表示 (hit有“成功/流行”之意)。become a hit“成为热门，变得流行”。故填hit。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Traditional clothes connect people with their history and make the world more colorful and interesting.”可知，传统服饰连接人们与他们的历史。空处应填“历史”相关的词。故填history。 B） 例: David is very nice, and always 0 （/e/） to help others. 答案：ready 根据短文内容及音标提示，填写所缺单词，所填单词必须含有所给音标。 When spring arrives in Nanjing, it brings not only beautiful weather but also a special food tradition—eating wild vegetables. There are many ____71____ /aɪ/ of wild vegetables that people in Nanjing love. Some common ones are called “Malantou”, “Xiangchuntou”, and “Jicai”. Another one is “Luhao”, which is crunchy. Young bamboo shoots (竹笋) are very popular too. People often ____72____ /ʊ/ them in different ways, like stir-frying (炒) with meat or stewing (炖) in a pot. ____73____ /aɪ/ eating wild vegetables, people in Nanjing can taste (品尝) the fresh and natural flavors of spring. They are more than just food; they carry the ____74____ /ʌ/ and history of the city. When families cook and eat these vegetables together, they share not only a meal but also the joy and ____75____ /əʊ/ that come with the new season. 【答案】71. kinds 72. cook 73. By 74. culture 75. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京的春季饮食传统——食用野菜。文章列举了当地人们喜爱的多种野菜（如马兰头、香椿头、荠菜、芦蒿和竹笋）及其烹饪方法，并阐述了这些野菜不仅是食物，更承载了城市文化与历史，也是家庭分享春日喜悦的载体。 【71题详解】 句意：南京人喜爱的野菜有许多种。根据音标/aɪ/及“many…of wild vegetables”可知，kinds“种类”符合语境，many kinds of“许多种”是名词短语。故填kinds。 【72题详解】 句意：人们经常用不同的方法烹饪它们。根据音标/ʊ/及“People often…them in different ways”可知，cook“烹饪”符合语境，often提示一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形。故填cook。 【73题详解】 句意：通过食用野菜，南京人可以品尝春天的清新和自然风味。根据音标/aɪ/及“…eating wild vegetables, people…can taste…”可知，By doing sth.“通过做某事”，是介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填By。 【74题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是食物；它们承载着这座城市的文化和历史。根据音标/ʌ/及“carry the…and history of the city”可知，culture“文化”符合语境，与history并列。故填culture。 【75题详解】 句意：当家庭一起烹饪和食用这些蔬菜时，他们分享的不仅是一顿饭，还有伴随新季节而来的喜悦和希望。根据音标/əʊ/及“the joy and…that come with the new season”可知，hope“希望”符合语境，与joy并列。故填hope。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下关于压岁钱的情况。请你以李华的身份，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? The Spring Festival is coming soon. I know you get lucky money at the Spring Festival every year. Can you say something about it? Who usually gives you lucky money? How do you manage your lucky money? Do you think it is important to make a budget for your lucky money? Why or why not? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Eric 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. During the Spring Festival, my family gives me lucky money. It’s a traditional way for elders to show love and wish. I save most of it in the bank and use a little to buy books and stationery. I think it’s important to make a budget for lucky money. It helps me learn to manage money wisely and avoid wasting it, forming a good habit from a young age. That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：全文用一般现在时； ③提示：覆盖“谁给压岁钱”“如何管理”“是否做预算及原因”三大要点，语言通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍压岁钱发放者 (祖父母、父母)，说明其传统意义。 第二步：说明压岁钱管理方式 (大部分存银行，小部分买书籍、文具)。 第三步：阐述做预算的重要性 (学会理财、避免浪费，养成好习惯)。 [亮点词汇] ① lucky money 压岁钱 ② show love 表达关爱 ③ stationery 文具 ④  make a budget 做预算 [高分句型] ① It’s a traditional way for elders to show love and wish. (it作形式主语) ② I think it’s important to make a budget for lucky money because it helps me learn to manage money wisely and avoid wasting it. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $