Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history, and his (诗歌) are still popular today. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：李白是中国历史上著名的诗人，他的诗歌至今仍广受欢迎。poem“诗歌”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填poems。 2．She has a strong (害怕) of speaking in public. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：她非常害怕在公众场合演讲。strong是形容词，其后接名词，结合汉语提示，空格处应填fear，fear在此处表示具体的恐惧，为可数名词，且a后接可数名词单数形式。故填fear。 3．He is a computer (程序员) and loves his job. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他是一名计算机程序员，热爱自己的工作。programmer“程序员”，名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填programmer。 4．We encourage them to (表达) their feelings. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：我们鼓励他们表达自己的情感。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填express。 5．Many people do (志愿的) work to help others. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：很多人做志愿工作来帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知，voluntary“志愿的”，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填voluntary. 6．Chinese (书法) is a traditional art form with a long history. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：中国书法是一种历史悠久的传统艺术形式。根据中文提示，calligraphy“书法”符合题意，作主语。故填calligraphy。 7．My physics (指导者) explains difficult concepts in a very clear way. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我的物理老师能用非常清晰的方式解释那些复杂的概念。根据中文提示，instructor“指导者”符合题意，结合“explains”可知，此处填名词单数。故填instructor。 8．Too much work can bring a lot of (精神压力). 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：工作太多会带来很大的精神压力。根据汉语提示可知，stress“精神压力”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填stress。 9．Her biggest (成就) was learning to speak Italian well. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她最大的成就就是把意大利语说得很好。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处指一项成就，用单数形式。故填achievement. 10．My father collects (邮票) as a hobby. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：我父亲把集邮作为一项爱好。根据汉语提示可知，stamp“邮票”，可数名词；根据“collects…”可知，此处应填可数名词复数；stamp的复数形式为stamps，collect stamps“集邮”，符合语境。故填stamps。 11．She keeps her (硬币) in a special box from Italy. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：她把她的硬币放在一个来自意大利的特别盒子里。根据汉语提示可知，coin“硬币”，名词，此处表示泛指，用复数coins。故填coins。 12．Doing (瑜伽) every morning helps her feel relaxed. 【答案】yoga 【详解】句意：每天早上做瑜伽让她感觉放松。根据汉语提示可知，yoga“瑜伽”，不可数名词；do yoga“做瑜伽”，符合语境。故填yoga。 13．He is a (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他是一个单身男人，把所有精力都放在了事业上。根据中文提示“单身的”以及修饰名词“man”可知，这里需要用形容词，single“单身的”符合语境及语法要求。故填single。 14．After a long trip, I was happy to (回来) to my own home. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：长途旅行后，我很高兴回到自己的家。根据中文提示“回来”以及“was happy to do sth.”结构可知，这里需要用动词原形，return“回来、返回”符合语境及语法要求。故填return。 15．Learning Chinese (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：学习中国书法帮助我更好地理解传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 16．It’s not a simple (交易); we need to think about it carefully. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：这不是一笔简单的交易，我们需要仔细考虑。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查deal“交易”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用单数形式deal，a simple deal“一笔简单的交易”。故填deal。 17．She used black (墨水) to practice her writing. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：她用黑墨水练习书写。根据汉语提示可知，ink“墨水”，不可数名词。故填ink。 18．I bought some beautiful (明信片) for my friends when I was in Beijing. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：当我在北京时，我给朋友买了一些漂亮的明信片。根据所给汉语提示可知，名词postcard意为“明信片”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式postcards。故填postcards。 19．He lives in a (单人的) room. It is clean and comfortable. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他住在一间单人房里。房间干净又舒适。根据汉语提示可知，single“单人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“room”。故填single。 20．Let’s make a (协议)—you clean your room, and I’ll take you to the park. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们做个交易吧——你打扫你的房间，我就带你去公园。根据汉语提示可知，deal“协议”，名词，make a deal达成交易，符合语境。故填deal。 21．The little boy spent two hours learning the basic (笔画) of Chinese characters. 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了两个小时学习汉字的基本笔画。stroke“笔画”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填strokes。 22．My sister likes to (听) to soft music when she feels tired. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：我姐姐累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。like to后接动词原形，“听”的英文表达为listen，故填listen。 23．She is (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：她正在她的房间里练习钢琴；不要打扰她。practice“练习”，根据“is”以及语境可知，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，其现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。 24．Now many teachers are not as (严厉的) as before. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：现在很多老师不像以前那么严厉了。根据汉语提示可知，strict“严厉的”，形容词，此处为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“不如……那么……”。故填strict。 25．The way they celebrate the New Year is (相当) old-fashioned, but still very popular in my hometown. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：他们庆祝新年的方式相当老式，但在我的家乡仍然很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，rather“相当”，副词，用来修饰形容词old-fashioned。故填rather。 26．As a child, Tom was (害怕的) of snakes. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小时候，汤姆很害怕蛇。根据汉语提示可知，scared意为“害怕的”，“be scared of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填scared。 27．湖南人文 七星山滑雪场 In winter, we often go (滑雪) at Seven Star Mountain Ski Resort. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：冬天，我们经常去七星山滑雪场滑雪。根据汉语提示可知，“滑雪”对应的英文表达是ski，“go skiing”是固定搭配，意为“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 28．Mr Smith worked as a dance (教练) in London before coming to China. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：史密斯先生来中国之前，在伦敦担任舞蹈教练。根据汉语提示可知，instructor“教练”，是可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填instructor。 29．Make a theme poster to (展示) the advantages of various leisure activities. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：制作一张主题海报来展示各类休闲活动的优势。根据“Make a theme poster to...the advantages of various leisure activities.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词show表达“展示”。因为前面的“to”是不定式符号，后面用原形即可。故填show。 30．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：他日常的放松方式是下课后听十分钟音乐。根据汉语提示可知，“日常的”可译为形容词daily，修饰名词way。故填daily。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．His suggestion was r helpful for reducing my stress. 【答案】rather/ather 【详解】句意：他的建议对减轻我的压力相当有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，用副词形式，结合首字母可知rather“相当”符合语境，表示“建议相当有帮助”。故填rather。 32．I will r the book to the library after I finish reading it. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：我看完这本书后会把它还给图书馆。根据“the book to the library”及首字母提示可知，此处是指把书还给图书馆，应用动词return表示“归还”。will后接动词原形。故填return。 33．Our class is planning an o to the mountain park this weekend. 【答案】outing/uting 【详解】句意：我们班计划这个周末去山区公园郊游。根据“to the mountain park this weekend”及首字母提示可知，此处是指去山区公园郊游，应用名词outing表示“远足，郊游”，an后加可数名词单数。故填outing。 34．Don’t be afraid of f , and it will turn into success some day. 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，总有一天它会转化为成功。根据下文“it will turn into success some day”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指失败总有一天会转化为成功，考查failure“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。 35．It’s not easy to g o your fear, but you’ll feel proud after you do. 【答案】 get/et over/ver 【详解】句意：克服恐惧并不容易，但当你做到后，你会感到自豪。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“克服恐惧”，动词短语get over表示“克服”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填get；over。 36．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s and started to cry. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当那个小女孩看到那只大狗朝她跑过来时，她感到害怕，于是开始哭泣。根据“and started to cry”以及首字母提示，此处指感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，为形容词，作表语，故填scared。 37．She likes collecting small o like keys and buttons. 【答案】objects/bjects 【详解】句意：她喜欢收集小物件，比如钥匙和纽扣。根据“She likes collecting small...like keys and buttons.”及首字母可知，喜欢收集像钥匙和纽扣这样的小物件，object“物品”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填objects。 38．At the teenage s of life, hobbies are very important. 【答案】stage/tage 【详解】句意：在人生的青少年阶段，兴趣爱好非常重要。根据首字母提示以及“At the teenage…of life”可知，此处指人生的青少年阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是名词，符合语境。故填stage。 39．S , he found that yoga helped him sleep better. 【答案】Surprisingly/urprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现瑜伽能帮他睡得更好。根据首字母提示以及“…, he found that yoga helped him sleep better.”可知，此处位于句首并用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。surprisingly意为“出人意料地”，符合语境。由于单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 40．I have a pen pal from a f country. We exchange postcards. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我有一个来自外国的笔友，我们会互相交换明信片。根据首字母提示和“a pen pal from a...country”可知，此处表示“外国的；海外的”，foreign是形容词，意为“外国的；海外的”，修饰名词country，构成foreign country。故填foreign。 41．If you don’t like this job, what else are you u to? 【答案】up/p 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这份工作，那你还打算做什么？根据上文“If you don’t like this job”和首字母“u”提示可知，前半句“如果你不喜欢这份工作”，后半句自然是问“那你还打算做什么 (别的事)”，考查be up to“打算做什么；准备做什么”，固定搭配。故填up。 42．It’s normal to have f before trying something completely new. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：尝试全新事物之前感到害怕是很正常的。根据首字母“f”以及“before trying something completely new”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“害怕”的名词，fear“害怕”符合首字母及语义要求。故填fear。 43．My parents always e their love through actions, not just words. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：我的父母总是通过行动表达他们的爱，而不仅仅是语言。根据首字母“e”以及“through actions, not just words”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“表达”的动词，express“表达”符合首字母及语义要求，主语My parents是复数，用动词原形。故填express。 44．How did you m to finish such a large project in just one week? 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：你是怎么设法在一周内完成这么大的项目的？根据空格后”to finish such a large project“和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指设法完成这么大的项目，考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事；成功做某事”，固定搭配；空格前有助动词“did”，这里应用动词原形。故填manage。 45．Do you want to learn a f language like English or French? 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：你想学习像英语或法语这样的外语吗？根据“like English or French”以及首字母提示可知，此处指外语，foreign language表示“外语”。故填foreign。 46．She has a good s of direction, so she never gets lost. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：她方向感很好，所以从不迷路。根据首字母提示和“she never gets lost”可知，她的方向感很好，sense“感觉”符合语境，sense of direction表示“方向感”。故填sense。 47．Too much s can make you feel tired and unhappy. 【答案】stress/tress 【详解】句意：太多的压力会让你感到疲惫和不开心。根据“Too much…can make you feel tired and unhappy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示太多的压力会让你感到疲惫和不开心，stress“压力”为不可数名词。故填stress。 48．—Can you m to arrive at the station before 8 o’clock? —No problem. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：——你能设法在8点之前到达车站吗？ ——没问题。根据“Can you…to arrive at the station”可知，此处应填动词；结合首字母提示，manage“设法”，动词；manage to do sth.设法做成某事，符合语境，情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填manage。 49．My father r to his hometown last week to visit his old friends. 【答案】returned/eturned 【详解】句意：我父亲上周回到家乡看望他的老朋友。根据“My father…to his hometown last week to visit his old friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词作谓语，return“返回”，符合语境；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故填returned。 50．T magazines often focus on fashion and pop culture. 【答案】 Teenage/eenage 【详解】句意：青少年杂志通常聚焦时尚和流行文化。根据首字母提示和“magazines”“focus on fashion and pop culture”可知，空处指“青少年的”，英文表达是teenage，是形容词，用来修饰名词magazines，符合语境。故填Teenage。 51．Yesterday was a r hot day and I went swimming with my father. 【答案】rather/ather 【详解】句意：昨天是相当炎热的一天，我和爸爸去游泳了。根据首字母提示和“hot day”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词hot，rather意为“相当”，符合语境。故填rather。 52．Success is important, but more i , we should always remember to be honest. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：成功很重要，但更重要的是，我们应该始终记得保持诚实。根据首字母“i”及“Success is important, but more…”的转折逻辑可知，此处需填副词“importantly”，表示“重要地”，“more importantly”是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，用于引出更关键的内容。故填importantly。 53．S , the 3-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition! 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个3岁的小男孩在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the 3-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition!”及首字母“S”提示可知，此处表示“令人惊讶地”，应使用“Surprisingly”，置于句首作状语，符合语境。故填Surprisingly。 54．My little sister wrote a beautiful p for our mom’s birthday. 【答案】poem/oem 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹为妈妈的生日写了一首美丽的诗。根据“wrote a beautiful...for our mom’s birthday”及首字母提示可知，此处是指写了一首诗，应用名词poem表示“诗”，a后加可数名词单数。故填poem。 55．It’s important to learn how to d with problems in a calm way. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：学会如何冷静地处理问题是很重要的。根据“with problems in a calm way”及首字母提示可知，此处是指冷静处理问题，应用动词deal表示“处理”。deal with“处理”，固定短语，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal。 56．We often c about our favorite movies during lunch break. 【答案】chat/hat 【详解】句意：我们经常在午休时间聊我们最喜欢的电影。根据“about our favorite movies during lunch break”及首字母提示可知，此处是指聊喜欢的电影，应用动词chat表示“聊天”。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填chat。 57．My grandpa still keeps some o things, like a black-and-white TV. 【答案】old-fashioned/ld-fashioned 【详解】句意：我爷爷还留着一些老式的东西，比如一台黑白电视机。根据“keeps some…things, like a black-and-white TV.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“老式的东西”，需填形容词修饰名词“things”，old-fashioned“老式的，过时的”，形容词。故填old-fashioned。 58．My brother is a good p ; he can make interesting mobile phone apps. 【答案】programmer/rogrammer 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个优秀的程序员；他能制作有趣的手机应用程序。根据“he can make interesting mobile phone apps.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指程序员，应用名词programmer表示“程序员”，a后跟名词单数。故填programmer。 59．Doing sports every day can help us r stress and keep healthy. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：每天做运动可以帮助我们减轻压力，保持健康。根据“Doing sports every day can help us...stress and keep healthy.”及首字母提示可知，做运动可以帮助减轻压力，应用动词reduce表示“减轻”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填reduce。 60．My teacher gave me a useful s on how to relax before a test. 【答案】suggestion/uggestion 【详解】句意：我的老师就考前如何放松给了我一个有用的建议。根据首字母提示和“My teacher gave me a useful...on how to relax before a test.”可知，此处我的老师就考前如何放松给了我一个有用的建议，名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填suggestion。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I went (ice-skate) in an ice rink (冰场) and fell down several times last month. 【答案】ice-skating 【详解】句意：我上个月去冰场滑冰，摔了好几次。根据“I went”以及“in an ice rink”可知，此处表达“去滑冰”，英文表达为go ice-skating，其中ice-skate是动词，此处需用其动名词形式ice-skating。故填ice-skating。 62．—Why not (learn) to play chess with me? —That’s a good idea! 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起学下棋呢？——好主意！Why not do sth?“为什么不做……呢？”，为表示建议的固定句型，因此空处填动词原形。故填learn。 63．—How about (play) badminton after school? —That sounds wonderful! 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：——放学后去打羽毛球怎么样？——听起来太棒了！根据“How about”可知，about是介词，后应跟动名词形式，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 64．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she (have) over 100 of them. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：这个女孩对收集明信片很感兴趣，现在她有100多张了。have“有”，根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 65．Tom usually (read) science books in his free time to learn new things. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：Tom通常空闲时阅读科学书籍来学习新东西。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用第三人称单数reads“阅读”。故填reads。 66．Maya likes postcards because they make her (know) more about foreign countries. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：Maya喜欢明信片，因为它们让她更多地了解外国。know“知道，了解”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填know。 67．It’s difficult for him (balance) his study and his hobby. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：对他来说，平衡学习和爱好是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for him...”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此横线处需填动词不定式形式。balance“平衡”，动词，其不定式形式为to balance。故填to balance。 68．Our parents won’t allow us (swim) in the river alone. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：我们的父母不会允许我们独自在河里游泳。allow意为“允许”，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth。故填to swim。 69．He is (fear) and likes trying new things. 【答案】fearless 【详解】句意：他无所畏惧，喜欢尝试新事物。根据提示词和“likes trying new things”可推知，他无所畏惧。空格处应填形容词fearless“不怕的”作表语，描述主语“He”的状态。故填fearless。 70．To become a (program), you need to study computer science and practice a lot. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：要成为一名程序员，你需要学习计算机科学，并进行大量的实践。根据“To become a”可知，空格处缺少表示职业的名词，programmer“程序员”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填programmer。 71．The project has several (stage), and we are now in the second one. 【答案】stages 【详解】句意：这个项目有几个阶段，我们现在在第二个阶段。根据several可知，后接可数名词复数；stage名词，阶段，复数形式直接加s。故填stages。 72．More (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该学会作为一个团队一起工作。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”。此处需要一个副词短语来修饰整个句子，所以应该用“important”的副词形式“importantly” 。More importantly意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 73． (surprise), the little boy finished the difficult puzzle in ten minutes. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩在十分钟内就完成了这道难题。分析句子可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶的是”的含义，surprise是名词/动词，需要转换为副词形式surprisingly，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 74．Don’t be afraid of (fail). It’s a part of the learning process. 【答案】failure/failing 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。它是学习过程的一部分。fail“失败”，动词，介词of后跟名词或动名词作宾语，fail的名词为failure，动名词为failing。故填failure/failing。 75．The teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve writing. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何提高写作给我们提供了一些有用的建议。“some useful”后应接名词，“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式为“suggestion”，且“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填suggestions。 76．The school provides different kinds of after-school (activity) for students to develop hobbies. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学校为学生提供了各种各样的课外活动，以培养他们的兴趣爱好。activity“活动”，different kinds of接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 77．He never sees (fail) as the end, but as a chance to learn. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他从不把失败看作终点，而是当作学习的机会。此处“sees”后需接名词作宾语，“fail”对应的名词形式是“failure”。故填failure。 78．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她的成功对我们所有人来说都是一种激励。inspire“激励”，动词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，inspire的名词形式是inspiration。故填inspiration。 79．His father works as a computer (program). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名计算机程序员。program“程序”，名词；根据“His father works as a…”可知，此处应填表示职业的名词；与program相关的职业名词为programmer“程序员”，符合语境。故填programmer。 80．I think it useful (learn) a foreign language. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我认为学习一门外语是有用的。此处是“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句式，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to learn。 81．He (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：昨天他耐心地处理了这位难缠的顾客。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dealt。故填dealt。 82．They spent the whole afternoon (chat) in the café. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆里聊了整整一下午。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，介词“in”可以省略，这里应用动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 83．Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：她的父亲是一位著名的诗人，激发了她对文学的热爱。根据“Her father, a famous...”及括号内提示词“poem”可知，这里需要一个表示“诗人”的名词，poet符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填poet。 84．The basic (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：汉字的基本笔画首先学习很重要。根据“The basic...”及括号内提示词“stroke”可知，这里需要表示“笔画”的名词，stroke为可数名词，结合语境“汉字的基本笔画”可知需用复数形式strokes，符合语法及语义要求。故填strokes。 85．Good (manage) of your time can help you relax more. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：合理管理你的时间能帮助你更好地放松。根据“Good...”及括号内提示词“manage”可知，这里需要一个表示“管理”的名词，management“管理”符合语境及语法要求。故填management。 86．She likes (challenge) herself with new relaxation activities every season. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：她喜欢每个季节都用新的休闲活动挑战自己。like的用法是“like to do sth.或like doing sth.”，like to do sth.表示偶尔、具体的喜欢做某事；like doing sth.表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢做某事。根据“every season”可知，每个季节是习惯性动作，因此用动名词形式，故填challenging。 87．Last summer, I met a friendly (Italy) girl. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我遇见了一个友好的意大利女孩。空格后为名词“girl”，此处表示一个意大利的女孩，应用Italy的形容词形式Italian“意大利的”来修饰名词“girl”，在句中作定语。故填Italian。 88．Jim often (reduce) his pressure by developing some hobbies. 【答案】reduces 【详解】句意：吉姆经常通过培养一些爱好来减轻自己的压力。reduce“减轻”，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reduces。故填reduces。 89．Nowadays, many (teenage) prefer to communicate with friends online. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年更喜欢在网上与朋友交流。teenage“青少年”，此处指许多青少年，应该用其名词形式teenager的复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 90．Yuan Longping’s greatest (achieve) is developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：袁隆平最伟大的成就是研发了杂交水稻。achieve“实现，取得成就”，根据语境可知，此处表示袁隆平最伟大的成就，应该用其名词形式achievement，再结合后面的“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 91．We hope (reach) the hotel before dark. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：我们希望在天黑前到达酒店。reach“到达”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 92．—With enough practice, you can solve these math problems (easy). —I think so. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：——有足够的练习，你就能轻松地解出这些数学题。——我也这么认为。此处修饰动词“solve”，在句中作方式状语，需用副词形式；easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地；轻松地”，符合句子语法和语义要求。故填easily。 93．In winter, many people go (ski) on the snowy mountain near our town. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在冬天，许多人去我们镇附近的山上滑雪。此处使用动词短语go skiing“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 94．They used to take the bus to school, but now they ride bikes (exercise). 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：他们过去常常乘公共汽车去学校，但现在他们骑自行车来锻炼。根据“they ride bikes...”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他们骑自行车的目的是锻炼，所以空处使用exercise的动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 95．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next classroom; the voice is beautiful. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁教室里唱歌；声音美妙。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“Someone”是复合不定代词，be动词用is。故填is singing。 96．The farmer taught us how (grow) vegetables. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：农民教我们如何种蔬菜。根据括号内的单词提示可知，grow“栽种”，动词。此处需用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，因此应填动词不定式to grow。故填to grow。 97．The family (out) to the zoo made everyone happy. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：这次去动物园的家庭出游让每个人都很开心。根据括号内提示词可知，out是副词，此处需要名词来作句子的主语。outing是out对应的名词形式，意为“外出游玩、远足”，family outing是固定搭配，指“家庭出游”，符合句子语境。故填outing。 98．I need some (suggestion) for a good book to read. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我需要一些关于值得一读的好书的建议。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词；根据限定词“some”（一些）可知，此处需用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 99．The lost dog was (surprising) found in the library. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：那只丢失的狗竟然在图书馆被找到了。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，一般用来修饰物，说明事物本身具有令人惊讶的特征；此处是要修饰动词was found，表示“意外地、惊人地被找到”，应用副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 100．Alan wants (create) an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：艾伦想开发一个应用程序，帮助他的父母轻松使用手机。create动词，“创造”。根据“Alan wants ... an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily.”可知，此处用于固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以用to create。故填to create。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history, and his (诗歌) are still popular today. 2．She has a strong (害怕) of speaking in public. 3．He is a computer (程序员) and loves his job. 4．We encourage them to (表达) their feelings. 5．Many people do (志愿的) work to help others. 6．Chinese (书法) is a traditional art form with a long history. 7．My physics (指导者) explains difficult concepts in a very clear way. 8．Too much work can bring a lot of (精神压力). 9．Her biggest (成就) was learning to speak Italian well. 10．My father collects (邮票) as a hobby. 11．She keeps her (硬币) in a special box from Italy. 12．Doing (瑜伽) every morning helps her feel relaxed. 13．He is a (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 14．After a long trip, I was happy to (回来) to my own home. 15．Learning Chinese (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better. 16．It’s not a simple (交易); we need to think about it carefully. 17．She used black (墨水) to practice her writing. 18．I bought some beautiful (明信片) for my friends when I was in Beijing. 19．He lives in a (单人的) room. It is clean and comfortable. 20．Let’s make a (协议)—you clean your room, and I’ll take you to the park. 21．The little boy spent two hours learning the basic (笔画) of Chinese characters. 22．My sister likes to (听) to soft music when she feels tired. 23．She is (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her. 24．Now many teachers are not as (严厉的) as before. 25．The way they celebrate the New Year is (相当) old-fashioned, but still very popular in my hometown. 26．As a child, Tom was (害怕的) of snakes. 27．湖南人文 七星山滑雪场 In winter, we often go (滑雪) at Seven Star Mountain Ski Resort. 28．Mr Smith worked as a dance (教练) in London before coming to China. 29．Make a theme poster to (展示) the advantages of various leisure activities. 30．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．His suggestion was r helpful for reducing my stress. 32．I will r the book to the library after I finish reading it. 33．Our class is planning an o to the mountain park this weekend. 34．Don’t be afraid of f , and it will turn into success some day. 35．It’s not easy to g o your fear, but you’ll feel proud after you do. 36．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s and started to cry. 37．She likes collecting small o like keys and buttons. 38．At the teenage s of life, hobbies are very important. 39．S , he found that yoga helped him sleep better. 40．I have a pen pal from a f country. We exchange postcards. 41．If you don’t like this job, what else are you u to? 42．It’s normal to have f before trying something completely new. 43．My parents always e their love through actions, not just words. 44．How did you m to finish such a large project in just one week? 45．Do you want to learn a f language like English or French? 46．She has a good s of direction, so she never gets lost. 47．Too much s can make you feel tired and unhappy. 48．—Can you m to arrive at the station before 8 o’clock? —No problem. 49．My father r to his hometown last week to visit his old friends. 50．T magazines often focus on fashion and pop culture. 51．Yesterday was a r hot day and I went swimming with my father. 52．Success is important, but more i , we should always remember to be honest. 53．S , the 3-year-old boy won the first prize in the singing competition! 54．My little sister wrote a beautiful p for our mom’s birthday. 55．It’s important to learn how to d with problems in a calm way. 56．We often c about our favorite movies during lunch break. 57．My grandpa still keeps some o things, like a black-and-white TV. 58．My brother is a good p ; he can make interesting mobile phone apps. 59．Doing sports every day can help us r stress and keep healthy. 60．My teacher gave me a useful s on how to relax before a test. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I went (ice-skate) in an ice rink (冰场) and fell down several times last month. 62．—Why not (learn) to play chess with me? —That’s a good idea! 63．—How about (play) badminton after school? —That sounds wonderful! 64．The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she (have) over 100 of them. 65．Tom usually (read) science books in his free time to learn new things. 66．Maya likes postcards because they make her (know) more about foreign countries. 67．It’s difficult for him (balance) his study and his hobby. 68．Our parents won’t allow us (swim) in the river alone. 69．He is (fear) and likes trying new things. 70．To become a (program), you need to study computer science and practice a lot. 71．The project has several (stage), and we are now in the second one. 72．More (important), we should learn to work together as a team. 73． (surprise), the little boy finished the difficult puzzle in ten minutes. 74．Don’t be afraid of (fail). It’s a part of the learning process. 75．The teacher gave us some useful (suggest) on how to improve writing. 76．The school provides different kinds of after-school (activity) for students to develop hobbies. 77．He never sees (fail) as the end, but as a chance to learn. 78．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 79．His father works as a computer (program). 80．I think it useful (learn) a foreign language. 81．He (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday. 82．They spent the whole afternoon (chat) in the café. 83．Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature. 84．The basic (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 85．Good (manage) of your time can help you relax more. 86．She likes (challenge) herself with new relaxation activities every season. 87．Last summer, I met a friendly (Italy) girl. 88．Jim often (reduce) his pressure by developing some hobbies. 89．Nowadays, many (teenage) prefer to communicate with friends online. 90．Yuan Longping’s greatest (achieve) is developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). 91．We hope (reach) the hotel before dark. 92．—With enough practice, you can solve these math problems (easy). —I think so. 93．In winter, many people go (ski) on the snowy mountain near our town. 94．They used to take the bus to school, but now they ride bikes (exercise). 95．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next classroom; the voice is beautiful. 96．The farmer taught us how (grow) vegetables. 97．The family (out) to the zoo made everyone happy. 98．I need some (suggestion) for a good book to read. 99．The lost dog was (surprising) found in the library. 100．Alan wants (create) an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $