内容正文:
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
表建议的情态动词(should、could)和反身代词
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、should 表建议(核心:理应、最好、强烈建议)
should 表示劝告、建议、责任或最佳选择,语气比 could 更强,侧重“你应该/理应这样做,这样做是正确的、合适的”。
常用搭配与场景
给他人直接、明确的建议
提出正确做法、道德或常识性的劝告
用于书面和口语,正式、中性均可
例句:
We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。)
You should read the instructions before using it.(使用前你应该阅读说明书。)
二、could 表建议(核心:可以、不妨、委婉提议)
could 是 can 的过去式,但在表建议时,不表过去,而是表示委婉、温和的提议,语气比 should 弱很多,侧重“你可以试试这样做,这是一个可行的选择”,没有强烈的“理应如此”的意味。
语气特点
更委婉、客气,不带有强制性
只是提供一个选项,而非强调“必须/应该”
适合对长辈、上级或不太熟悉的人提建议
例句:
If you feel tired, you could lie down for a while.(如果你觉得累,可以躺一会儿。)
You could ask the teacher for help.(你可以向老师求助。)
反身代词形式
单数+self
词义
复数+selves
词义
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself
他自己
themselves
他们/她们/它们自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
【结构】
第一、二人称: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称: 宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语, 表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己
The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语, 用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后
You yourself can do it well.
3. 用于某些固定短语中: ①enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ②by oneself 独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.—What’s wrong with you?
—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat spicy food.
A.shouldn’t B.should C.must D.needn’t
2.Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t
3.We ________ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others’ beliefs.
A.should B.need C.must D.may
4.—I have a headache and feel cold.
—You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever.
A.will B.may C.should D.can
5.We ________ not go hiking this weekend because the weather forecast warns of heavy snow.
A.should B.need C.must D.may
6.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.must
7.—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.
—You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park.
A.would B.have to C.could D.must
8.—Mum, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my honey. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves
9.The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.them B.they C.themselves D.their
10.Boys and girls, please introduce ________ to your new classmates.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
11.If you always compare ________ with others, you may lose self-confidence.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
12.John and Kate are old enough, so I think they can look after ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
13.— Help ________ to some fruits, Tom. They are fresh from the farm.
—Thank you, Mrs. Green.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves
14.The little girl cut ________ when she was cooking with her mom yesterday.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
15.—Who taught ________ English, kids?
—Nobody. We just learnt it ________.
A.your; by ourselves B.you; for ourselves C.you; by ourselves D.your; for ourselves
16.Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well.
A.itself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
17.Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
18.—Who taught ________ history last year?
—Nobody! He learnt it by ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
19.Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
20.Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.Don’t be hard on (you). Everyone makes mistakes.
22.Tai Chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
23.The girl could dress (her) at the age of five.
24.The story (it) is not complicated, but the hidden meaning is deep.
25.At present, there are many online courses and I can choose some to study by (I).
26.Bob is old enough to look after (he).
27.No one helped Lucy. She did it all by (her).
28.We live in the information age, so we have more chances and methods to improve . (we)
29.It is selfish (自私的) to only think of , my kids. (you)
30.I can dress (my) and make breakfast now.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
We respect .
32.你应该躺下来好好休息。
You and have a good rest.
33.第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我,并获得了独立感。
Travelling alone for the first time helped her to and gain a sense of independence.
34.当我从自行车上摔下来时,我伤了自己。
I hurt when I my bike.
35.在罚丢点球后,那名球员只能自言自语道:“下次我能做得更好。”
After missing a penalty kick, the player could only , “I can do better next time.”
36.汤姆不得不与家人分离一个月来完成他的书。
Tom had to from his family for a month to finish the book.
37.让我们为自己设定目标,并迈出第一步。
Let’s and take the first step.
38.如果发生尴尬的事情,学会自嘲。
If something embarrassing happens, learn to .
39.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。
They huddled together to the wind.
40.一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。
Some people always want to in the face of difficulties.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
表建议的情态动词(should、could)和反身代词
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、should 表建议(核心:理应、最好、强烈建议)
should 表示劝告、建议、责任或最佳选择,语气比 could 更强,侧重“你应该/理应这样做,这样做是正确的、合适的”。
常用搭配与场景
给他人直接、明确的建议
提出正确做法、道德或常识性的劝告
用于书面和口语,正式、中性均可
例句:
We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。)
You should read the instructions before using it.(使用前你应该阅读说明书。)
二、could 表建议(核心:可以、不妨、委婉提议)
could 是 can 的过去式,但在表建议时,不表过去,而是表示委婉、温和的提议,语气比 should 弱很多,侧重“你可以试试这样做,这是一个可行的选择”,没有强烈的“理应如此”的意味。
语气特点
更委婉、客气,不带有强制性
只是提供一个选项,而非强调“必须/应该”
适合对长辈、上级或不太熟悉的人提建议
例句:
If you feel tired, you could lie down for a while.(如果你觉得累,可以躺一会儿。)
You could ask the teacher for help.(你可以向老师求助。)
反身代词形式
单数+self
词义
复数+selves
词义
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself
他自己
themselves
他们/她们/它们自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
【结构】
第一、二人称: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称: 宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语, 表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己
The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语, 用来加强语气,常位于要强调的词后
You yourself can do it well.
3. 用于某些固定短语中: ①enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ②by oneself 独自 ③help oneself to...随便吃/用
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.—What’s wrong with you?
—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat spicy food.
A.shouldn’t B.should C.must D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎么了? ——我胃疼。——你不应该吃辣的食物。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;should应该;must必须;needn’t不需要。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知胃疼,所以建议对方不要吃辛辣食物,表示“不应该”,需用“should”情态动词的否定形式“shouldn’t”表达。故选A。
2.Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:狗不应该在街上乱跑。这太危险了!
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;need需要;needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,在街上乱跑很危险,所以狗“不应该”这样做。故选B。
3.We ________ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others’ beliefs.
A.should B.need C.must D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在任何文化中,我们都不应在宗教场所制造噪音,因为这是对他人信仰的尊重。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表示建议或义务;need需要;must必须,强调强制或必要性;may可以,表示允许。根据“in any culture”(在任何文化中)和“shows respect for others’ beliefs”(表示对他人信仰的尊重)可知,这是一种普遍的行为规范或建议,而非强制规定,且“should not”表示“不应该”,符合“表示尊重”的委婉建议语气。故选A。
4.—I have a headache and feel cold.
—You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever.
A.will B.may C.should D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我头痛而且感觉冷。——你应该先量一下体温,可能你发烧了。
考查情态动词辨析。will将要;may可能;should应该;can能够。根据“I have a headache and feel cold.”及语境可知,对方头痛发冷,说话者给出建议,表示“应该”先量体温,should应该,符合情境。故选C。
5.We ________ not go hiking this weekend because the weather forecast warns of heavy snow.
A.should B.need C.must D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们这周末不应该去徒步,因为天气预报警告有大雪。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“because the weather forecast warns of heavy snow”可知,此处表示“不应该”,侧重根据客观情况/情理给出的建议。故选A。
6.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。它对健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该,表示劝告或建议;should应该,表示劝告或义务;needn’t不必,表示没有必要;must必须,表示命令或强制。根据后句“It’s bad for your health.”可知,这是对不健康行为的否定性建议,应用shouldn’t。故选A。
7.—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.
—You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park.
A.would B.have to C.could D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会;have to不得不;could可以;must必须。根据“It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.”可知,“go for walks with your friend in the park”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议,could表示委婉建议。故选C。
8.—Mum, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my honey. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,对不起。我不能像我的同学那样把事情做好。——亲爱的,做你自己就好。你已经尽力了。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Mum”和“my honey”可知,妈妈在安慰孩子,让孩子做自己,对应反身代词应用yourself。故选B。
9.The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.them B.they C.themselves D.their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨晚的派对上,孩子们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。them他们(宾格);they他们(主格);themselves他们自己(反身代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,此处主语为the children,对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选C。
10.Boys and girls, please introduce ________ to your new classmates.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:同学们,请向你们的新同学介绍你们自己。
考查反身代词。you你/你们;your你的/你们的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。“introduce oneself”为固定搭配,意为“介绍自己”,根据“Boys and girls”可知,说话对象是复数,此处需用复数反身代词yourselves。故选D。
11.If you always compare ________ with others, you may lose self-confidence.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你总是把自己和别人比较,你可能会失去自信。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。句子的主语是you,反身代词应与之对应,用yourself。故选B。
12.John and Kate are old enough, so I think they can look after ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰和凯特年龄足够大了,所以我认为他们能照顾他们自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“John and Kate”是复数,且指代两人,应使用复数反身代词themselves。故选D。
13.— Help ________ to some fruits, Tom. They are fresh from the farm.
—Thank you, Mrs. Green.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请随便吃些水果。它们是刚从农场摘下来的。——谢谢,格林夫人。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据对话中“Tom”可知,说话对象是单个人,且“Help yourself to…”是固定用语,表示“请自用……”,用于对单个人说。故选A。
14.The little girl cut ________ when she was cooking with her mom yesterday.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天这个小女孩和妈妈一起做饭时,割伤了自己。
考查反身代词。her 她(宾格);herself 她自己(反身代词);she 她(主格);hers 她的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意,主语“the little girl”与割伤的对象是同一人,需用反身代词表示“她自己”。故选B。
15.—Who taught ________ English, kids?
—Nobody. We just learnt it ________.
A.your; by ourselves B.you; for ourselves C.you; by ourselves D.your; for ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁教你们英语,孩子们?——没人教。我们是自学的。
考查代词辨析和介词短语。第一空“taught”是及物动词,后接宾格,“you”是宾格,“your”是形容词性物主代词,所以第一空用“you”;第二空“by oneself”表示“独自;靠自己” ,“for oneself”表示“为自己”,这里说没人教,是自己学的,用“by ourselves”。故选C。
16.Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well.
A.itself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:比尔非常喜欢这只猴子,因为它通常能很好地照顾自己。
考查反身代词。itself它本身;himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。空处所在句的主语为“it”,用反身代词itself。故选A。
17.Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别担心他,他能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。主语为“He”,对应的反身代词应为“himself”。故选D。
18.—Who taught ________ history last year?
—Nobody! He learnt it by ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself 表示“自学”。故选A。
19.Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这有许多美味的食物。孩子们,随便吃。
考查反身代词的固定搭配。you你;你们,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的;你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的;你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你自己;你们自己,反身代词。根据“Here are a lot of delicious food”可知,此处指让孩子随便吃喝:Help oneself“随便吃”。根据句尾的children得知,应该用反身代词的复数形式,即yourselves“你们自己”。故选D。
20.Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克在爬山时伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);him他(宾格)。根据“Mike hurt”可知,这里需要表示伤到了他自己。故选C。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.Don’t be hard on (you). Everyone makes mistakes.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:不要对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。根据“Don’t be hard on”可知,此处表达的是“不要对自己太苛刻”,需用反身代词,you“你”,其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
22.Tai Chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:太极,作为中国文化的一部分,是一项帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。they“他们”,人称代词主格,improve oneself“改善自己”,此处作improve的宾语,且指代people,表示“他们自己”,需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
23.The girl could dress (her) at the age of five.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:这个女孩五岁时就能自己穿衣服了。her“她的, 她”,可作形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格;dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,此处作dress的宾语,且指代主语The girl,表示“她自己”,需用反身代词herself。故填herself。
24.The story (it) is not complicated, but the hidden meaning is deep.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:这个故事本身并不复杂,但其中蕴含的意义很深刻。it“它”,此处指代主语The story,且表示“故事本身”,应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
25.At present, there are many online courses and I can choose some to study by (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:目前有很多在线课程,我可以选择一些自己学习。根据括号内的单词提示及“by”可知,此处指自己,“自己”英文为“by oneself”,是固定搭配,此处需用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
26.Bob is old enough to look after (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:Bob足够大了,可以照顾自己了。根据“Bob is old enough to look after”可知,Bob可以照顾自己,这里应用反身代词himself,故填himself。
27.No one helped Lucy. She did it all by (her).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:没有人帮助露西。她全是自己做的。根据“No one helped Lucy.”可知没人帮她,所以是她自己做的,by oneself“独自,单独”,此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
28.We live in the information age, so we have more chances and methods to improve . (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们生活在信息时代,所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。此处作宾语,与主语we是同一主体,故用we对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
29.It is selfish (自私的) to only think of , my kids. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:我的孩子们,只考虑你们自己是自私的。根据“selfish”可知,此处指的是“考虑自己是自私的”,因此应用反身代词,人称代词you的反身代词yourself表示单数,yourselves表示复数,由“kids”可判断出,应用复数yourselves。故填yourselves。
30.I can dress (my) and make breakfast now.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我现在可以自己穿衣服和做早餐了。“dress oneself”是固定搭配,意为“给自己穿衣服”,此处“myself”在句中作宾语,因为主语是“I”,所以用反身代词“myself”来表示“我自己”。故填myself。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
We respect .
【答案】 should each other’s differences
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达“应该”用情态动词“should”;“彼此”用“each other”;“彼此的”用名词所有格“each other’s”;“差异”用复数名词“differences”,表示泛指。故填should;each;other’s;differences。
32.你应该躺下来好好休息。
You and have a good rest.
【答案】 should lie down
【详解】空处缺少“应该躺下来”的英文,should应该,是情态动词,后跟动词原形;lie down躺下来。故填should;lie;down。
33.第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我,并获得了独立感。
Travelling alone for the first time helped her to and gain a sense of independence.
【答案】 find herself
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“找到了自我”,其英文表达为find oneself,固定搭配;结合空格前“helped her”可知,此处应用反身代词herself;help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,这里应用动词原形。故填find;herself。
34.当我从自行车上摔下来时,我伤了自己。
I hurt when I my bike.
【答案】 myself fell off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“自己”,主语为I,反身代词用myself;第二处缺少“从……摔下来”,对应的英文短语是fall off。句中“hurt”为一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句时态也用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填myself;fell;off。
35.在罚丢点球后,那名球员只能自言自语道:“下次我能做得更好。”
After missing a penalty kick, the player could only , “I can do better next time.”
【答案】 say to himself/herself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“自言自语”。say to oneself“自言自语”,主语是the player,此处用himself/herself表示“他/她自己”;could是情态动词,后接动词原形say。故填say;to;himself/herself。
36.汤姆不得不与家人分离一个月来完成他的书。
Tom had to from his family for a month to finish the book.
【答案】 shut himself away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“分离”。由“from”和三个空可知,shut oneself away from sb.“把自己和某人隔离”符合语境,是动词短语,由“had to”可知,此处应用其原形,而根据主语“Tom”可知,此处的反身代词应用himself“他自己”,故填shut;himself;away。
37.让我们为自己设定目标,并迈出第一步。
Let’s and take the first step.
【答案】 set goals for ourselves
【详解】对照中英文,set goals for sb“为某人设定目标”符合题意,ourselves“我们自己”,“Let’s”接动词原形。故填set;goals;for;ourselves。
38.如果发生尴尬的事情,学会自嘲。
If something embarrassing happens, learn to .
【答案】 laugh at yourself
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“自嘲”。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,空处动词用原形。此句为祈使句,主语为第二人称的“你”。“自嘲”即“嘲笑你自己”,“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at;“你自己”用反身代词yourself。故填laugh;at;yourself。
39.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。
They huddled together to the wind.
【答案】 protect themselves from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“免受……”的表达。protect oneself from ...“保护自己免受……(伤害)”,句中主语是They,对应的反身代词为themselves;且空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形。故填protect;themselves;from。
40.一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。
Some people always want to in the face of difficulties.
【答案】 challenge themselves
【详解】对比题干可知,challenge挑战,want to后用动词原形;主语people在此指的是复数,所以反身代词是themselves。故填challenge;themselves。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$