Units 1-3寒假基础测2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

新八下U1-3寒假基础测 教师版 基础题 题材选自6篇课文 内容已经核对过出版教材 非常基础 六道大题 阅读（5题）、完型（15题）、七选五（5题）、任务型阅读（5题）、语填2篇（20题） 每题2分 共100分 简易版答案： 阅读 BCCBB 完型 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BAAAB 七选五ABDFC 任务型阅读 1.Because the coach said she wasn't tall enough. 2.The friend advised her to try something else like swimming or skiing. 3.She swam just to take her mind off the failure of the basketball team at first. 4.She thinks we need to look at challenges the right way. 5.（开放题）Failure is not the end. We should face it bravely and try other things to find new hope. 语填1 1.will be kept 2.hotter 3.Drops 4.smiling 5.juicy 6.of 7.watched 8.Happiness 9. a 10.consider 语填2 1.a 2. to decide 3.But 4.stormed 5.advise（是-se哦） 6.of 7. weaknesses 8.most suitable 9.deal 10.helpful 一、阅读 （5道） 选自U2 understanding ideas You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you. 1. What time did the son promise to be back home? A. At 8:30 pm B. Before 9 pm C. At 9 pm D. Before 10:27 pm 2. Why did the son go back on his way home at first? A. To help an old woman B. To talk with Jiacheng C. To get his phone D. To go to the police station 3. Which is NOT true about the old woman? A. She was lost under a street lamp B. She wore a thin blouse on a cold night C. She told the son her home address D. She had a yellow band on her wrist 4. What did the son do for the old woman? ① Gave her his jacket ② Took her to the police station ③ Called her family ④ Waited with her A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. How did the mother feel at last? A. Worried and angry B. Sorry and proud C. Scared and sad D. Surprised and cross 答案 + 解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据原文 “Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.” 可知，儿子承诺晚上 9 点前回家。 2. C 细节理解题。根据原文 “On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it.” 可知，儿子一开始折返是为了去拿落在嘉成家的手机。 3. C 推理判断题。根据原文 “No! She couldn't tell me her address.” 可知，老妇人无法说出自己的住址，C 项表述错误。 4. B 细节理解题。根据原文 “So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.” 可知，儿子给了老妇人外套、送她去警局并陪她等待，因没带手机并未给她家人打电话，故选①②④。 5. B 推理判断题。根据原文 “I'm sorry for being cross with you.” 和 “I'm very proud of you.” 可知，妈妈最后感到抱歉且为儿子感到骄傲。 二、完形填空 （15空 ） 选自U1 reading for wring 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed 1 history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster 2 . Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to 3 new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be 4 in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their 5 in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first 6 in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, there might be no need 7 human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism began 8 2001. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower 9 . Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play 10 virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly 11 ! Comments Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe 12 ? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me 13 for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay 14 the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the 15 . 1. A. through B. across C. past D. cross 2. A. time B. speed C. way D. level 3. A. see B. get C. meet D. take 4. A. comfortable B. necessary C. difficult D. interesting 5. A. own B. self C. side D. body 6. A. used B. found C. made D. bought 7. A. to B. for C. with D. about 8. A. on B. at C. in D. for 9. A. cost B. money C. price D. pay 10. A. on B. in C. at D. with 11. A. told B. needed C. invited D. taught 12. A. enough B. even C. still D. just 13. A. up B. in C. on D. for 14. A. for B. with C. to D. about 15. A. different B. same C. new D. old 答案： 1. A through（固定搭配：through history 纵观历史） 2. B speed（固定搭配：at a fast speed 以快的速度） 3. C meet（固定搭配：meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求） 4. B necessary（形容词辨析：必要的；贴合原文 “may not be necessary”） 5. A own（固定搭配：on one’s own 独自） 6. A used（被动语态 / 固定搭配：be used in 被用于……） 7. B for（固定搭配：there is no need for sb/sth 不需要某人 / 某物） 8. C in（介词用法：年份前用介词 in） 9. A cost（固定搭配：at a lower cost 以更低的成本） 句子的视角是太空旅行的「提供方 / 运营方」，强调的是提供这项服务的投入成本降低，而非直接指向消费者看到的 “售价”，这和两个词的本质视角差异高度契合。 10. B in（固定搭配：in virtual reality 在虚拟现实中） 11. B needed（被动语态：be needed 被需要；贴合原文） 12. A enough（副词用法：enough 修饰形容词后置，safe enough 足够安全） 13. A up（固定搭配：sign up for 报名参加） 14. A for（固定搭配：pay for 为…… 付款） 15. B same（固定搭配：stay the same 保持不变） 三、七选五 （5题）选自U3 reading for writing 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No “I” in “team” At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on "the roof of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. 1 . The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. But no one had ever climbed the last few meters of the Second Step before. Liu Lianman led the way. He tried four times. Each time, he fell back into the snow. 2 . "I'm not strong enough to try again," he thought. So he chose to be a "human ladder" for his teammates! He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. 3 . Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. But Liu was too tired to keep going. 4 . They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They made every effort through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. 5 . They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. What's more, no one had done so without using oxygen! When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history. A. It was called the Second Step. B. The thin air took his strength away. C. They were the first Chinese to do so! D. Slowly, bit by bit, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. E. He lowered his body and let Gong Bu stand on his shoulders. F. The team were worried, but they had to carry on. G. They stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma and cheered loudly. 答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. C 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（5道题）选自U2 From pain to gain 21 Oct 2021 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was a little girl! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad.... 17 Sep 2025 Dear diary, 1 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. 2 I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. 3 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. 4 Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 5 Tomorrow is another day. 1. Why didn’t the writer get on the basketball team in 2021? Because the coach said she wasn't tall enough. 2. What did the writer’s best friend advise her to do after the failure? The friend advised her to try something else like swimming or skiing. 3. How did the writer feel about swimming at first? She swam just to take her mind off the failure of the basketball team at first. 4. What does the writer think we need to do when facing challenges? She thinks we need to look at challenges the right way. 5. What can you learn from the writer’s story? (No more than 30 words) Failure is not the end. We should face it bravely and try other things to find new hope. 五、语篇填空1 选自U1 understanding ideas Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air 1will be kept (keep) in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much 2hotter (hot) than today! I was wet all over. 3Drops (drop) of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman 4smiling (smile) brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of 5juicy (juice) watermelon. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. I'm reminded 6of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I 7watched (watch) her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! 8Happiness (happy) passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up 9a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always 10considered (consider) a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 语篇填空2 选自U3 understanding ideas What can I do? Dear Ms White, 1 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is 1a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me 2to decide (decide). 3But I just froze. Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? 2 My silence made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and 4stormed (storm) off. Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please 5advise (advice) me? Yours, Tony Dear Tony, 1 I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times 6of disagreement. 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and 7weaknesses (weak)? You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote for the 8most suitable (suitable) person for each role. 5 Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to 9deal (deal) with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! 6 I hope my advice is 10helpful (help). Best wishes, Ms White 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新八下U1-3寒假基础测 学生版 每题2分 共100分 一、阅读 （5道） You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you. 1. What time did the son promise to be back home? A. At 8:30 pm B. Before 9 pm C. At 9 pm D. Before 10:27 pm 2. Why did the son go back on his way home at first? A. To help an old woman B. To talk with Jiacheng C. To get his phone D. To go to the police station 3. Which is NOT true about the old woman? A. She was lost under a street lamp B. She wore a thin blouse on a cold night C. She told the son her home address D. She had a yellow band on her wrist 4. What did the son do for the old woman? ① Gave her his jacket ② Took her to the police station ③ Called her family ④ Waited with her A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. How did the mother feel at last? A. Worried and angry B. Sorry and proud C. Scared and sad D. Surprised and cross 二、完形填空 （15空 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed 1 history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster 2 . Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to 3 new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be 4 in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their 5 in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first 6 in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, there might be no need 7 human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism began 8 2001. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower 9 . Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play 10 virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly 11 ! Comments Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe 12 ? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me 13 for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay 14 the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the 15 . 1. A. through B. across C. past D. cross 2. A. time B. speed C. way D. level 3. A. see B. get C. meet D. take 4. A. comfortable B. necessary C. difficult D. interesting 5. A. own B. self C. side D. body 6. A. used B. found C. made D. bought 7. A. to B. for C. with D. about 8. A. on B. at C. in D. for 9. A. cost B. money C. price D. pay 10. A. on B. in C. at D. with 11. A. told B. needed C. invited D. taught 12. A. enough B. even C. still D. just 13. A. up B. in C. on D. for 14. A. for B. with C. to D. about 15. A. different B. same C. new D. old 三、七选五 （5题） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No “I” in “team” At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on "the roof of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. 1 . The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. But no one had ever climbed the last few meters of the Second Step before. Liu Lianman led the way. He tried four times. Each time, he fell back into the snow. 2 . "I'm not strong enough to try again," he thought. So he chose to be a "human ladder" for his teammates! He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. 3 . Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. But Liu was too tired to keep going. 4 . They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it. They made every effort through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. 5 . They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. What's more, no one had done so without using oxygen! When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history. A. It was called the Second Step. B. The thin air took his strength away. C. They were the first Chinese to do so! D. Slowly, bit by bit, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. E. He lowered his body and let Gong Bu stand on his shoulders. F. The team were worried, but they had to carry on. G. They stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma and cheered loudly. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（5道题） From pain to gain 21 Oct 2021 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was a little girl! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad.... 17 Sep 2025 Dear diary, 1 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. 2 I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. 3 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. 4 Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 5 Tomorrow is another day. 1. Why didn’t the writer get on the basketball team in 2021? 2. What did the writer’s best friend advise her to do after the failure? 3. How did the writer feel about swimming at first? 4. What does the writer think we need to do when facing challenges? 5. What can you learn from the writer’s story? (No more than 30 words) 五、语篇填空1 Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air 1 (keep) in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much 2 (hot) than today! I was wet all over. 3 (drop) of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman 4 (smile) brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of 5 (juice) watermelon. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. I'm reminded 6 some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I 7 (watch) her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! 8 (happy) passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up 9 note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always 10 (consider) a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 语篇填空2 What can I do? Dear Ms White, 1 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is 1 great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me 2 (decide). 3 I just froze. Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? 2 My silence made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and 4 (storm) off. Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please 5 (advice) me? Yours, Tony Dear Tony, 1 I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times 6 disagreement. 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and 7 (weak)? You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote for the 8 (suitable) person for each role. 5 Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to 9 (deal) with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! 6 I hope my advice is 10 (help). Best wishes, Ms White 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $