Unit 1 Career talks重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语（新教材）

2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit 1 Career talks 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语翻译。 1．________ 随着时间推移 2．________ 在某人的一生中 3．________ 让世界继续运转 4．________ 逐渐地，一点一点地 5．________ 成就感 6．________ 充满 7．________ 某人记得某事 8．________ 到处，各处 9．________ 把某物切成小块 10．________ 朝某人微笑 11．________ 提醒某人某事/某物 12．________ 给某人看某物 13．________ 举起某物给某人看 14．________ 被认为是…… 15．________ 向……告别 16．________ 因为…… 17．________ 举办晚会 18．________ 积极乐观的性格 19．________ 加入学生会团队 20．________ 起 (重要) 作用，有影响 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 21．All the new employees must go through one-week ________ (train) before they start work. 22．Although learning a new language brings many ______ (challenge), the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ______. (challenge) 23．The team of ______ (spider) men spent the whole day cleaning the windows of the building. 24．The whole world has been surprised at many ________ (achieve) of China these years. 25．It was fantastic—you could see the whole city, the river and the hills b________ (在更远处). 26．Through the online game, she made some v________ (虚拟的) friends from different countries. 27．The normal temperature of the h________ (人类的) body is about 36.7℃. 28．The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local ________ industry in order to win the ________ trust again. (tour) 29．How amazing the virtual ________ (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 30．We need to make an ________ (introduce) of ourselves at the first class. 31．The development of smart cities will bring many b________ (好处) to people’s lives. 32．Products from DJI __________ (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 33．She always wears ________ (fashion) clothes that are popular this season. 三、单项选择题。 34．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 35．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 36．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 37．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 38．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 39．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 40．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 41．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 42．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 43．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 44．—Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 45．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 46．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 47．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 48．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 49．________ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 50．________ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 51．________ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 52．________ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 53．________ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 54．________ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 55．________ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 56．________ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 57．________ hospital in its computer memory. 58． ________ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 五、句子翻译。 1．在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，我们队终于成功进球得分了。 In the exciting final seconds of the match, our team finally managed to ________ ________ ________. 2．学习一门语言需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地进步。 Learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ______ ______ ______. 3．有些人选择职业主要是为了赚很多钱，而其他人更看重工作中的成就感。 Some people choose a career mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more. 4．除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．掌握一门外语需要付出努力和坚持。 Mastering a foreign language ________ ________ and persistence. 我在工作中找到了成就感。 I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ my job. 12．随着新技术的发展，将来可能不会有人类飞行员! _______ _______ ________ _______ new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no human pilots in the future! 13．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon ________ ________ ________ machines. 14．一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 15．这首歌非常受欢迎，它的旋律传遍了世界各地。 This song is so popular that its melody can be heard ________ ________ ________. 16．为了庆祝我们的结婚纪念日，我们决定休一天假去郊外放松。 To celebrate our wedding anniversary, we decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ and relax in the countryside. 17．对我们来说每天做运动很重要。(It’s...to do... ) __________________________________________________ 18．如果未来机器人能代替我们做所有工作怎么办? (what if, replace) ________________________________________________________ 19．这些古老的建筑使我想起了年轻时的美好回忆。(remind) _______________________________________________________. 20．初中的生活如此精彩，我将永远记住它。(keep...in one’s memory) ______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Career talks专项练习答案解析 一、短语翻译 1. as time goes by （核心考点：固定短语，"随着时间推移"的常用表达，注意时态为一般现在时） 2. in one's lifetime （考点：lifetime为名词，"一生"，one's需根据主语替换相应形容词性物主代词） 3. keep the world running （考点：keep+宾语+doing结构，表示"让某物保持某种状态"，run用-ing形式） 4. bit by bit （同义短语：little by little，均表示"逐渐地"，单元重点短语） 5. a sense of achievement （考点：sense此处表示"感觉"，固定搭配"a sense of+名词"） 6. be full of / be filled with （两者均可，考点：be full of为状态短语，be filled with侧重"被灌满"的动作） 7. sb. remember sth. （基础短语，注意主谓一致，否定式为don't/doesn't remember） 8. here and there / everywhere （两者同义，"到处"的常用表达） 9. cut sth. into small pieces （考点：cut...into...结构，表示"把某物切成……"，piece需用复数形式） 10. smile at sb. （固定搭配：smile后接介词at，表"朝某人微笑"） 11. remind sb. of sth. （单元核心短语，"提醒某人某事"，必须接介词of，易错点） 12. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. （双宾语结构，两者可互换，考点：间接宾语和直接宾语的位置） 13. hold up sth. for sb. to see （考点：hold up表示"举起"，for sb. to see作目的状语） 14. be regarded as... （考点：被动语态结构，regard后接介词as，表"被认为是……"） 15. say goodbye to... （固定搭配：say goodbye后接介词to，后接告别对象） 16. because of... （考点：后接名词/代词/动名词，区别于because后接从句） 17. hold a party （hold表示"举办"，同义替换：have a party，单元常用短语） 18. an optimistic personality （考点：optimistic为元音音素开头，前用an；personality侧重"性格"，区别于character） 19. join the student union team （考点：join后接组织/团队，区别于take part in接活动） 20. play an (important) role / make a difference （两者均可表示"起作用，有影响"，play a role后可接in sth.） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21. training （解析：one-week为形容词，后接名词；train的名词形式为training，表"培训"，不可数） 22. challenges; challenging （解析：第一空many后接可数名词复数challenges；第二空and连接并列形容词，rewarding为"有回报的"，故用challenging"有挑战性的"） 23. spider （解析：spider man为固定搭配"蜘蛛侠"，此处spider作定语，用单数形式） 24. achievements （解析：many后接可数名词复数；achieve的名词形式为achievement，表"成就"，可数） 25. beyond （解析：根据首字母b和中文提示"在更远处"，填beyond，表"超出，在……之外"） 26. virtual （解析：根据首字母v和中文提示"虚拟的"，填形容词virtual，修饰friends） 27. human （解析：根据首字母h和中文提示"人类的"，填形容词human，修饰body，固定搭配"human body"） 28. tourism; tourists' （解析：第一空"旅游业"为tourism，不可数名词；第二空"游客的信任"，用名词所有格tourists'，tourist为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指） 29. reality （解析：virtual为形容词，后接名词；real的名词形式为reality，"虚拟现实"为virtual reality，固定短语） 30. introduction （解析：an后接可数名词单数；introduce的名词形式为introduction，表"介绍"） 31. benefits （解析：many后接可数名词复数；根据首字母b和中文提示"好处"，填benefits） 32. are sold （解析：主语products与sell为被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are sold） 33. fashionable （解析：空格处修饰名词clothes，用形容词；fashion的形容词形式为fashionable，表"时尚的"） 三、单项选择题 34. B （解析：考查动词短语。remind sb. of sth. 表示"提醒某人某事"，符合语境"有时候这个地方能让你想起一些事情"。A. suggest建议；C. develop发展；D. respect尊重，均不符合句意） 35. D （解析：考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.，表示"给某人提供某物"。选项中只有D符合结构，故选D） 36. B （解析：考查被动语态。hear sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，需加to，即be heard to do sth.，表示"被听到做某事"。主语she与hear为被动关系，故选B） 37. A （解析：考查短语辨析。根据"Rome wasn’t built in a day.（罗马不是一天建成的）"可知，此处表示"一点一点地学习"。A. bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地；B. drop by drop一滴一滴地；C. year by year一年一年地；D. one by one一个接一个地，故选A） 38. A （解析：考查动词短语。cut...into...表示"把某物切成……"，符合语境"工人们把大石头切成小块"。B. rush into冲进；C. turn into变成；D. put into放入，故选A） 39. D （解析：考查被动语态和时态。robot与invent为被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词；根据soon可知用一般将来时，故填will be invented，选D） 40. D （解析：考查固定短语。remind sb. of sth. 表示"使某人想起某事"，为单元核心短语，故选D） 41. A （解析：考查名词辨析。keep sth. in one’s memory为固定短语"把某物记在某人的记忆中"。A. memory记忆；B. recall回忆（动词）；C. thought想法；D. idea主意，故选A） 42. B （解析：考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth. 表示"要求某人做某事"，为固定用法，故选B） 43. C （解析：考查名词辨析。根据"get my favorite job"可知，此处指"面试"。A. invention发明；B. instruction指示；C. interview面试；D. instrument乐器，故选C） 44. B （解析：考查动词辨析。根据"parent-teacher meeting"可知，此处指"组织家长会"。A. refuse拒绝；B. organise组织；C. accept接受；D. reply回复，故选B） 45. A （解析：考查固定搭配。replace sth. with sth. 表示"用某物代替某物"，为固定短语，故选A） 46. B （解析：考查情景交际。根据"We want to join you"可知，对对方的绿色春节计划表示赞同。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. That’s cool太酷了（表赞同）；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. What a shame真遗憾，故选B） 47. D （解析：考查被动语态。technologies与bring为被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词；will后接动词原形be，故选D） 48. A （解析：考查形容词辨析。根据"it’s helpful for them"可知，此处指"有必要的"。A. necessary必要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. impossible不可能的；D. convenient方便的，故选A） 四、短文填空 49. have appeared （解析：since then为现在完成时的标志词，主语robots为复数，故填have appeared） 50. better （解析：than为比较级的标志词，well的比较级为better） 51. used （解析：robots与use为被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，故填used） 52. to help （解析：此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表示"导盲犬来帮助他们"） 53. really （解析：空格处修饰形容词clever，用副词；real的副词形式为really） 54. to （解析：send sth. to sb. 表示"把某物发送给某人"，为固定搭配） 55. themselves （解析：主语为disabled people，宾语与主语一致，用反身代词themselves） 56. jobs （解析：simple为形容词，后接名词；job为可数名词，此处用复数jobs表泛指"简单的工作"） 57. the （解析：此处特指"那家医院的地图"，用定冠词the） 58. Although / Though （解析：前后句为转折关系，"尽管机器人能在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类"，故填Although/Though） 五、句子翻译 1. score a goal （解析：manage to do sth. 后接动词原形；"进球得分"为score a goal，固定短语） 2. bit by bit （解析："一点一点地"为单元重点短语bit by bit，也可填little by little） 3. earn a lot of money （解析："赚很多钱"为earn a lot of money，也可填make a lot of money；不定式to后接动词原形） 4. the meaning of work （解析："工作的意义"为the meaning of work，of所有格表示"……的"） 5. requires effort （解析：主语为动名词短语Mastering a foreign language，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数requires；"努力"为effort，不可数名词） 6. have found a sense of achievement in （解析："找到成就感"为find a sense of achievement；根据语境用现在完成时have found；"在工作中"用in my job） 12. With the development of; there will be （解析："随着……的发展"为with the development of，固定短语；"将来不会有"用there will be no...，一般将来时的there be句型） 13. be replaced by （解析：主语they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词；may后接动词原形be；"被……取代"用by连接替代者） 14. emerging to meet new needs （解析："涌现出来"为emerge，此处用现在进行时are emerging；"为了满足新的需求"用不定式to meet new needs作目的状语） 15. all over the world （解析："世界各地"为all over the world，也可填everywhere in the world，单元常用短语） 16. take a day off （解析："休一天假"为take a day off，固定短语；decide to后接动词原形） 17. It’s important for us to do sports every day. （解析：考查It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 句型，"做运动"为do sports，"每天"为every day） 18. What if robots can replace us to do all the work in the future? （解析：考查what if引导的疑问句型，"replace sb. to do sth."表示"代替某人做某事"，"在将来"为in the future） 19. These ancient buildings remind me of the wonderful memories of my youth. （解析：考查remind sb. of sth. 句型，"古老的建筑"为ancient buildings，"年轻时的美好回忆"为the wonderful memories of my youth） 20. The life of junior high school is so wonderful that I will keep it in my memory forever. （解析：考查so...that...句型和keep...in one’s memory短语，"初中生活"为the life of junior high school，"永远"为forever） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $