Journey to the West Chapter 02 任务单-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项

Journey to the West--Chapter 02:The Waterfall Cave 一、Vocabulary l.land v.1end/(从空中)降落，着陆：落下e.g..landed in a large cave../landed in front of the group. 2.grab v./grab/一把抓住：抢夺e.g.They grabbed plates and bowls from one another. 辨析：grab侧重“突然抢夺”，seize侧重“用力抓住”，take为通用“拿取， 3.yell v./n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫yell at sb.对某人大喊大叫（通常含贬义，指生气/训斥）let out a yell发出一声大叫 4.fold v.fald/折叠；交叠（肢体）e.g.Monkey watched his friends for a moment and then folded his arms. 常见搭配：fold one'sams抱臂，fold clothes叠衣服，fold up折叠起来反义：mfold v.展开，打开 5.fade v./ferd/逐渐消失；褪色e.g.But then his smile faded. 可指笑容、光线、颜色等“慢慢消失”，如：he color fades颜色褪色，memories fade记忆变淡 常见搭配：fade away逐渐消失，fade out淡出，如声音、画面 6.load v.aud/装载；装上e.g.Monkey built a raft and loaded food onto it. 固定搭配：load sth.onto/into sth.(把某物装上某物)，如：load luggage into the car(把行李装进车里) 反义：unload v.卸货拓展：名词形式load(负荷)，如：a heavy load(重担) 7.moss n./mDs/苔藓，地衣（不可数名词）e.g.Moss covered the walls.. &.feast n./fi:st/盛宴，大餐；节日e.g.One night the monkeys and apes had a huge feast. 搭配：a feast of fruits水果盛宴 feast one's eyes on（大饱眼福) 辨析：feast侧重“丰盛的庆祝性宴席”，meal为通用“一餐饭” 9.sage n./seId3圣人；智者，贤人拓展：形容词形式sage明智的，如：a sage decision明智的决定 l0.raftn.ra:ft/木筏，竹筏e.g.Monkey built a raft and loaded food onto it. 1l.cozy adj../'kazi温暖舒适的；惬意的e.g.bedrooms with cozy beds. l2.glowing adj../'ghw/发光的；明亮的；热情洋溢的e.g.glowing light and mist filled the air. 修饰光、眼神等，如：glowing candles(发光的蜡烛)，glowing eyes(明亮的眼睛) l3.make it through成功度过；顺利通过（困难、危险）e.g.Do you think he made it through? l4.wash away冲走；冲垮（被动形式be washed away)e.g.He probably got washed away down the river. 15.fold one'sams抱臂（表示严肃、不满或思考） 16.All hail万岁！致敬！（用于欢呼或致敬）e.g.All hail the Monkey King! 17.rub one's chin摸下巴（表示思考、犹豫）e.g.The gibbon rubbed his chin. l8.light up(眼睛/脸)发亮：变得兴奋(light---it-lit)e.g.The gibbon's eyes lit up. 拓展：light up还可表示“点亮；照亮”，如：light up the room(照亮房间) Instructions:Listen to the story and fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Monkey splashed through the waterfall and landed in a large cave.His eyes opened wide.The cave was filled with bamboo,trees,and beautiful flowers.Moss covered the walls.A stream 1 the cave,and glowing light and mist filled the air.Monkey found a long table with bowls,cups,and plates.A fireplace one wall.Deeper in the cave,Monkey found bedrooms with cozy beds. Outside,the other monkeys and apes were looking at the waterfall."Do you think he made it through?"asked one monkey."No,"said another monkey."He probably got washed away down the river."Suddenly-splash! Monkey 3_ of the waterfall and landed in front of the group."You're alive!"said a monkey.Monkey laughed."Yes!And we are very lucky!I found 4 for all of us.Follow me!"Monkey jumped back through the water.Some of the monkeys 5 ."It still looks dangerous,"said one monkey."Let's go,"said the gibbon.He leaped through the waterfall.After that,another monkey jumped through. Then_ jumped.Soon all of the monkeys and apes were in the cave. Everyone ran around to see all the wonderful things."This cave is beautiful,"said the gibbon.Some of the monkeys and apes began fighting and arguing.They 7 plates and bowls from one another.Others fought over the bedrooms."I saw this bed first!"yelled one monkey."No!"yelled another monkey."I did!"Monkey watched his friends for a moment and then 8 "Ahem!"he called.All the monkeys and apes stopped what they were doing."I found this cave for us,"said Monkey."That means I am now your king.Why aren't you 9 to me?""He's right,"said the gibbon.He bowed to Monkey and said,"All hail the Monkey King."Everyone else bowed too."All hail the Monkey King!"they shouted. Many years 10_ During the day the monkeys and apes played in the forest and the stream. And every night they 11. in their cave.One night the monkeys and apes had 12 Fruits and nuts covered the table.Monkeys and apes danced and sang while music played.Monkey sat on his throne and smiled.But then his 13. Soon he was frowning. The gibbon saw Monkey and rushed over."Your Majesty,"said the gibbon."You look sad.What's wrong?" Monkey 14 "Our life here is perfect""Yes,that's true,"said the gibbon."So why are you sad?" Monkey was quiet for a moment.Then he said,"Someday our lives will end."I wish this perfect life could 15 "The gibbon's eyes lit up."Oh,"he said."You want to live forever?""I do,"said Monkey.The gibbon 16 his chin."Then you must study with a sage."Sages are very wise people. "They can turn themselves into other animals."They can fly through the sky."And they know how to live forever. Monkey smiled again."Where can I find a sage?"he asked."You must find a land with people,"said the gibbon. "That's where you'll find a sage." The next moming Monkey built a raft()and loaded food onto it.He 17 the raft into the stream and jumped on.As the raft began to 18 Monkey waved to his friends."Don't worry!" he called."After I learn how to live forever,I will return!" 三、阅读理解题 1.What did Monkey find in the deep part of the cave? A.A long table with bowls and cups B.Bedrooms with cozy beds C.A fireplace against the wall D.A stream flowing through the cave 2.Why did the monkeys and apes start fighting after entering the cave? A.They argued about who found the cave first B.They fought over plates,bowls and bedrooms C.They disagreed about following Monkey as king D.They wanted to leave the cave but couldn't 3.What did the gibbon advise Monkey to do if he wanted to live forever? A.Build a raft to travel across the ocean B.Fight against the gods in heaven C.Study with a wise sage D.Protect the cave and his friends 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How Monkey found a safe cave for all the monkeys and apes B.Monkey became the Monkey King and decided to seek immortality C.The monkeys and apes had a wonderful life in the cave D.How the gibbon helped Monkey solve his problem 5.What can we infer about the gibbon from the passage? A.He was afraid of taking risks B.He was loyal and helpful to Monkey C.He wanted to be the king himself D.He didn't believe Monkey could find a sage 6.What does the underlined word "throne"mean in paragraph 4? A.A large,comfortable bed for sleeping. B.A high mountain peak. C.The official chair of a king or queen. D.A golden plate for eating. 7.Which of the following best describes Monkey based on the passage? A.Lazy and selfish B.Brave,responsible and ambitious C.Shy and cautious D.Rude and unkind 四、Sentence structures 1.His eyes opened wide.-His eyes widened with amazement.-His eyes were as big as saucers() =The sight of the cave took his breath away.(无灵主语) 2.The gibbon's eyes lit up.-A spark of excitement appeared in his eyes.-Joy lit up his face.( 练：l).She was happy.=她的眼睛亮了起来，笑容在脸上绽放。 2).He was very angry and rushed out of the room.=她砰地关上门(slam),气冲冲地离开了房间.(storm out) 3).普通：He was very sad because of the failure. 高级：失败给他的心情蒙上了一层阴影.(cast) 4):The monkey was sad because he couldn't find the sage.He sat on the rock and cried. 高级： when he couldn't find the sage.He sat on the rock, a sigh of disappointment, 五、Practice 1.The little boy (grab)the toy car and ran out of the room before his mother could stop him 2.She carefully (fold)the letter and began to read the exciting news inside. 3.After the long journey,the travelers stopped (feast)their eyes on the beautiful scenery of the valley 4.In the dark cave,the only source of light was a strange (glow)stone on the wall. 5.The family sat (cozy)by the fire,chatting and drinking hot chocolate on a cold winter night. 西游记-第二章水帘洞 石猴冲过大瀑布，落进了一个大洞里。他瞪大了眼睛。洞里有很多竹子、树，还有美丽的花。洞壁上长 满了青苔。一条小溪在洞里流着，闪着光，空气里有很多水雾。石猴发现了一张长桌，桌上放着碗、杯和碟 子。墙边还有一个火炉。在洞的深处，石猴找到了许多屋子，里面有很舒适的床。 瀑布外面，其他猴子都町着瀑布。“你们觉得他成功了吗？”有只猴子问。“不。”另一只猴子说，“他 可能被瀑布水流冲到下面的河里去了。”突然一水花四溅！石猴从瀑布里冲了出来，直接落在了猴子们面 前。“你还活着！”一只猴子说。石猴大笑起来：“当然！我们太幸运了！我为大家找到了一个完美的家。跟 我来！”石猴又跳进了瀑布里。有的猴子挠挠头。“这看上去还是太危险了。”有只猴子说。“我们试一下吧。” 长臂猿说。他穿过了瀑布。之后，另一只猴子也跳了过去。其他的猴子也跟着跳了。很快所有的猴子都来到 了洞里。 大家都在洞里跳来跳去，看这看那。“这个洞真美。”长臂猿说。有些猴子打了起来，相互叫嚷。他们 开始抢碟子和碗，还有些猴子抢卧室。他们开始抢碟子和碗，还有些猴子抢卧室。“我先看到这张床的！”一 只猴子大叫。“不是！”另一只猴子不甘示弱，“是我先看到的！”石猴看了一会儿他的朋友们，然后交叉着 双臂。“呃哼！”他清了清嗓子。所有的猴子都停下来看着石猴。“是我为大家找到这个洞的。”石猴说，“这 就意味着我现在是你们的王。你们为什么不向我鞠躬呢？“大王说得对。”长臂猿说。他向石猴鞠躬，说： “参见美猴王！”其他猴子也跟着鞠躬。“参见美猴王！”他们大声叫道。 很多年过去了。猴子们白天在树林和小溪里玩要。晚上就在洞里睡觉。一天晚上，猴子们举办了一场盛 大的宴会。水果和坚果堆满了桌子。猴子们唱歌跳舞，还有音乐伴奏。美猴王坐在他的宝座上微笑着。但是， 他的笑容很快就消失了。他皱起了眉头。 长臂猿看到了之后，马上走了过来。“大王！”长臂猿说，“您看上去不太高兴。出什么事了吗？”美猴 王叹了口气：“我们在这里的生活很美好。“对啊，确实很美好。”长臂猿说，“那您为什么不高兴呢？”美 猴王半天没说话。然后他说：“总有一天我们会离开这个世界。但是，我希望可以永远这样幸福地活下去。” 长臂猿的眼睛一亮。“哦。”他说，“您想长生不老吗？“哦。”他说，“您想长生不老吗？“是的，我想长生 不老。”美猴王说。长臂猿摸了摸下巴。“那么您必须跟着圣人学习。圣人是非常有智慧的人。他们可以将 自己变成其他动物。他们可以在天上飞来飞去。他们也知道怎样才能长生不老。”美猴王又笑了。“那我去哪 里可以找到圣人呢？”他问。“您必须找到有人生活的地方。”长臂猿说，“在那儿您会找到圣人的。” 第二天一早，美猴王就做了一个小木筏，并在木筏上装了食物。他把木筏推入了小溪，随后自己跳了上 去。木筏开始顺水漂流，美猴王向他的朋友们挥手告别。“别担心！”他大声叫道，“等我学会长生不老之术， 就会回来的！” 1 flowed through 2 sat against 3 shot out 4 a perfect home 5 scratched their heads 6 some more 7 grabbed 8 folded his arms 9bowing 10 went by 11 slept safely 12 a huge feast 13 smile faded 14 sighed 15 last forever 16 rubbed 17 pushed 18 float away 三、BBCBBCB 1)Her eyes lit up and a smile spread across her face. 2)She slammed the door and stormed out of the room 3)The failure cast a shadow on his mood. 4)Despair seized the monkey;letting out;tears welling up in his eyes 五、1 grabbed2 unfolded3 to feast4 glowing 5 cozilyJourney to the west chapter to the waterfall cave. Monkey slr ashes through the waterfall and landed in a large cave. His eyes opened wide. The cave was filled with bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. Moss covered the walls. A stream flowed through . the cave, and glowing light and mist fill the air. Monkey found a long table with balls, cups and plates, a fireplace SAT against one wall. Deeper in the cave. Monkey found bedrooms with cozy beds outside the other. Monkeys and apes were looking at the waterfall. Do you think he . made IT through? Asked one monkey. no. Said another monkey. He probably got washed the way down the river. Sudden splash monkey shot out of the waterfall and landed in front of the group. You're life, said the monkey. Monkey laugh. yes. And we are very lucky. I found a perfect home for all of us. Follow me. Monkey jumped back through the water. Some of the monkey scratched their heads. IT still looks dangerous, said one monkey. let's go. said the given. He leaped through the waterfall. After that, another monkey jump through. Then some . more jumped. Soon all of the monkeys and apes were in the cave. Everyone right around to see all the wonderful things. This cave is beautiful. said the given some of the monkeys, and began fighting and arguing. They grabbe plates and bowls from one another. Others fought over the bedrooms. I saw this bed first. yelled one monkey. No, yelled . another monkey. I did. Monkey watched his friends for a moment and then folded his arms, and he called all the monkeys. And APP stopped what they were doing. They looked at monkey. I found this cave for us. said monkey. that means I am now you're king. Why on't you bowing to me? He's right, said the given. He bowed to monkey and said. all hell, the monkey king. everyone . else bow too. They . shouted. Many years went by. During the day, the monkeys and apes played in the forest and the stream, and every night they slept safely . in their cave. One night, the monkeys and apes had a huge beast. Fruit and nuts covered the table. Monkeys and apes danced, sang while music played. Monkey SAT on his throne and smiled, but then his smile faded. Soon he was frowning, the given some monkey and rushed over. your majesty, you look sad. What's wrong? Monkey side, our life . here is perfect. Yes, that's true. said the given. So why are you sad? Monkey was quiet for a moment. Then he said, someday our lives will end. I this perfect life could last forever . the give . his eyes look up. Or he said. you want to live forever I do. said monkey. The gibson robed his chin. Then you must study with a sage. Sage are very wise people. They can turn themselves into other animals. They can fly through the sky, and they know . how to live forever. Monkey smiled again. Where can I find a sage? He asked. You must find a land with people. said the given. That's where i'll find the sage. The next morning, monkey built a raft and loaded food onto IT. He pushed the raft into the stream and jumped on as the raft began to float away. Monkey wave to his friends. Don't worry, he called. After I learn how to live forever, I will return. Journey to the west chapter to the waterfall cave. Monkey splashed through the waterfall and landed in a large cave. His eyes opened wide. The cave was filled with bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. Moss covered the walls. A stream flowed through . the cave and glowing light and mist filby air. Monkey found a long table with balls, cups and plates, a fireplace SAT against one wall. Deeper in the cave. Monkey found bedrooms with cozy beds outside the other. Monkeys and apes were looking at the waterfall. Do you think he made IT through? Asked one monkey. no. Said another monkey. He . probably got washed the way down the river. Sudden splash monkey shot out of the waterfall and landed in front of the group. You're alive, said the monkey. Monkey laugh. yes. And we are very lucky. I found a perfect home for all of us. Follow me. Monkey jumped back through the water. Some of the monkey scratched their heads. IT still looks dangerous, said one monkey. let's go. said the given. He leaped through the waterfall. After that, another monkey jump through. Then the more . jumped. Soon, all of the monkeys and apes were in the cave, everyone around, around to see all the . wonderful things. This cave is beautiful. said the given some of the monkeys, and began fighting and arguing. They grabbe plates and bowls from one another. Others fought over the bedrooms. I saw this bed. First. yelled one monkey. No, yelled . another monkey. I did monkey. Watched his friends for a moment and then folded his arms, and he called all the monkeys. And APP stopped what they were doing. They looked at monkey. I found this cave for us. said monkey. that means I am. Now you're king. Why on't you bowing to me? He's right, said the given. He bowed to monkey and said. all hell, the monkey king. everyone . else bow too. They . shouted. Many years went by. During the day, the monkeys and apes played in the forest and the stream, and every night they slept safely . in their cave. One night, the monkeys and apes had a huge beast. Fruit and nuts covered the table. Monkeys and apes dances and sang while music played. Monkey SAT on his throne and smiled, but then his smile faded. Soon he was frowning, the given some monkey and rushed over. your majesty, you look sad. What's wrong? Monkey side, our life . here is perfect. Yes, that's true. said the given. So why are you sad? Monkey was quiet for a moment. Then he said, someday our lives will end. This perfect life could last forever. the give his eyes let up. Or he said. you want to live forever I do. said monkey, the given robt his chin. Then you must study with a sage. Sage are very wise people. They can turn themselves into other animals. They can fly through the sky, and they know how . to live forever. Monkey smiled again. Where can I find a sage? He asked. You must find a land with people. said the given. That's where i'll find the sage. The next morning, monkey built a raft and loaded food onto IT. He pushed the raft into the stream and jump ed on. As the raft began to float away, monkey waved to his friends. Don't worry, he called. After I learn how to live forever, I will return. Journey to the West--Chapter 02: The Waterfall Cave 一、Vocabulary 1. land v. /lænd/ (从空中)降落，着陆；落下 e.g. ...landed in a large cave. / landed in front of the group. 2. grab v. /ɡræb/ 一把抓住；抢夺 e.g. They grabbed plates and bowls from one another. 辨析：grab 侧重 “突然抢夺”，seize 侧重 “用力抓住”，take 为通用 “拿取” 3. yell v./n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫 yell at sb. 对某人大喊大叫(通常含贬义，指生气/训斥) let out a yell 发出一声大叫 4. fold v. /fəʊld/折叠；交叠(肢体) e.g. Monkey watched his friends for a moment and then folded his arms. 常见搭配：fold one’s arms抱臂，fold clothes叠衣服，fold up折叠起来 反义：unfold v. 展开，打开 5. fade v. /feɪd/ 逐渐消失；褪色 e.g. But then his smile faded. 可指笑容、光线、颜色等 “慢慢消失”，如：the color fades颜色褪色，memories fade记忆变淡 常见搭配：fade away逐渐消失，fade out淡出，如声音、画面 6. load v. /ləʊd/ 装载；装上 e.g. Monkey built a raft and loaded food onto it. 固定搭配：load sth. onto/into sth.（把某物装上某物），如：load luggage into the car（把行李装进车里） 反义：unload v. 卸货 拓展：名词形式 load（负荷），如：a heavy load（重担） 7. moss n. /mɒs/ 苔藓，地衣(不可数名词) e.g. Moss covered the walls. 8. feast n. /fiːst/ 盛宴，大餐；节日 e.g. One night the monkeys and apes had a huge feast. 搭配：a feast of fruits水果盛宴 feast one’s eyes on（大饱眼福） 辨析：feast 侧重 “丰盛的庆祝性宴席”，meal 为通用 “一餐饭” 9. sage n. /seɪdʒ/ 圣人；智者，贤人 拓展：形容词形式 sage明智的，如：a sage decision明智的决定 10. raft n. /rɑːft/ 木筏，竹筏 e.g. Monkey built a raft and loaded food onto it. 11. cozy adj. /ˈkəʊzi/ 温暖舒适的；惬意的 e.g. bedrooms with cozy beds. 12. glowing adj. /ˈɡləʊɪŋ/ 发光的；明亮的；热情洋溢的 e.g. glowing light and mist filled the air. 修饰光、眼神等，如：glowing candles(发光的蜡烛)，glowing eyes（明亮的眼睛） 13. make it through 成功度过；顺利通过(困难、危险) e.g. Do you think he made it through? 14. wash away冲走；冲垮（被动形式 be washed away） e.g. He probably got washed away down the river. 15. fold one’s arms 抱臂(表示严肃、不满或思考) 16. All hail万岁！致敬！(用于欢呼或致敬) e.g. All hail the Monkey King! 17. rub one’s chin 摸下巴(表示思考、犹豫) e.g. The gibbon rubbed his chin. 18. light up (眼睛/脸)发亮；变得兴奋 (light---lit---lit) e. g. The gibbon's eyes lit up. 拓展：light up 还可表示 “点亮；照亮”，如：light up the room（照亮房间） 二、Instructions: Listen to the story and fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Monkey splashed through the waterfall and landed in a large cave. His eyes opened wide. The cave was filled with bamboo, trees, and beautiful flowers. Moss covered the walls. A stream 1______________ the cave, and glowing light and mist filled the air. Monkey found a long table with bowls, cups, and plates. A fireplace 2______________ one wall. Deeper in the cave, Monkey found bedrooms with cozy beds. Outside, the other monkeys and apes were looking at the waterfall. "Do you think he made it through?" asked one monkey. "No," said another monkey. "He probably got washed away down the river." Suddenly—splash! Monkey 3____________ of the waterfall and landed in front of the group. "You're alive!" said a monkey. Monkey laughed. "Yes! And we are very lucky! I found 4________________ for all of us. Follow me!" Monkey jumped back through the water. Some of the monkeys 5_____________________. "It still looks dangerous," said one monkey. "Let's go," said the gibbon. He leaped through the waterfall. After that, another monkey jumped through. Then ______________ jumped. Soon all of the monkeys and apes were in the cave. Everyone ran around to see all the wonderful things. "This cave is beautiful," said the gibbon. Some of the monkeys and apes began fighting and arguing. They 7____________ plates and bowls from one another. Others fought over the bedrooms. "I saw this bed first!" yelled one monkey. "No!" yelled another monkey. "I did!" Monkey watched his friends for a moment and then 8__________________. "Ahem!" he called. All the monkeys and apes stopped what they were doing. "I found this cave for us," said Monkey. "That means I am now your king. Why aren't you 9_____________ to me?" "He's right," said the gibbon. He bowed to Monkey and said, "All hail the Monkey King." Everyone else bowed too. "All hail the Monkey King!" they shouted. Many years 10_________________. During the day the monkeys and apes played in the forest and the stream. And every night they 11________________ in their cave. One night the monkeys and apes had 12______________. Fruits and nuts covered the table. Monkeys and apes danced and sang while music played. Monkey sat on his throne and smiled. But then his 13____________________. Soon he was frowning. The gibbon saw Monkey and rushed over. "Your Majesty," said the gibbon. "You look sad. What's wrong?" Monkey 14_____________. "Our life here is perfect." "Yes, that's true," said the gibbon. "So why are you sad?" Monkey was quiet for a moment. Then he said, "Someday our lives will end. "I wish this perfect life could 15_____________________." The gibbon's eyes lit up. "Oh," he said. "You want to live forever?" "I do," said Monkey. The gibbon 16__________ his chin. "Then you must study with a sage. "Sages are very wise people. "They can turn themselves into other animals. "They can fly through the sky. "And they know how to live forever." Monkey smiled again. "Where can I find a sage?" he asked. "You must find a land with people," said the gibbon. "That's where you'll find a sage." The next morning Monkey built a raft(木筏) and loaded food onto it. He 17_____________ the raft into the stream and jumped on. As the raft began to 18__________________, Monkey waved to his friends. "Don't worry!" he called. "After I learn how to live forever, I will return!" 3、 阅读理解题 1. What did Monkey find in the deep part of the cave? A. A long table with bowls and cups B. Bedrooms with cozy beds C. A fireplace against the wall D. A stream flowing through the cave 2. Why did the monkeys and apes start fighting after entering the cave? A. They argued about who found the cave first B. They fought over plates, bowls and bedrooms C. They disagreed about following Monkey as king D. They wanted to leave the cave but couldn’t 3. What did the gibbon advise Monkey to do if he wanted to live forever? A. Build a raft to travel across the ocean B. Fight against the gods in heaven C. Study with a wise sage D. Protect the cave and his friends 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How Monkey found a safe cave for all the monkeys and apes B. Monkey became the Monkey King and decided to seek immortality C. The monkeys and apes had a wonderful life in the cave D. How the gibbon helped Monkey solve his problem 5. What can we infer about the gibbon from the passage? A. He was afraid of taking risks B. He was loyal and helpful to Monkey C. He wanted to be the king himself D. He didn’t believe Monkey could find a sage 6. What does the underlined word "throne" mean in paragraph 4? A. A large, comfortable bed for sleeping. B. A high mountain peak. C. The official chair of a king or queen. D. A golden plate for eating. 7. Which of the following best describes Monkey based on the passage? A. Lazy and selfish B. Brave, responsible and ambitious C. Shy and cautious D. Rude and unkind 四、Sentence structures 1. His eyes opened wide. =His eyes widened with amazement.=His eyes were as big as saucers(茶碟). =The sight of the cave took his breath away.(无灵主语) 2. The gibbon's eyes lit up.=A spark of excitement appeared in his eyes.=Joy lit up his face.(无灵主语) 练：1). She was happy.=她的眼睛亮了起来，笑容在脸上绽放。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). He was very angry and rushed out of the room.= 她砰地关上门(slam)，气冲冲地离开了房间.(storm out) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3). 普通: He was very sad because of the failure. 高级: 失败给他的心情蒙上了一层阴影。(cast)____________________________________________________ 4) 普通: The monkey was sad because he couldn't find the sage. He sat on the rock and cried. 高级：_______________________ when he couldn't find the sage. He sat on the rock, _________________ a sigh of disappointment, ____________________________________________________. 五、Practice 1. The little boy _____________(grab) the toy car and ran out of the room before his mother could stop him. 2. She carefully ________________(fold) the letter and began to read the exciting news inside. 3. After the long journey, the travelers stopped_______________(feast) their eyes on the beautiful scenery of the valley. 4. In the dark cave, the only source of light was a strange ____________(glow) stone on the wall. 5. The family sat _____________(cozy) by the fire, chatting and drinking hot chocolate on a cold winter night. 西游记---第二章 水帘洞 石猴冲过大瀑布，落进了一个大洞里。他瞪大了眼睛。洞里有很多竹子、树，还有美丽的花。洞壁上长满了青苔。一条小溪在洞里流着，闪着光，空气里有很多水雾。石猴发现了一张长桌，桌上放着碗、杯和碟子。墙边还有一个火炉。在洞的深处，石猴找到了许多屋子，里面有很舒适的床。 瀑布外面，其他猴子都盯着瀑布。“你们觉得他成功了吗？” 有只猴子问。“不。” 另一只猴子说，“他可能被瀑布水流冲到下面的河里去了。”突然 — 水花四溅！石猴从瀑布里冲了出来，直接落在了猴子们面前。“你还活着！” 一只猴子说。石猴大笑起来：“当然！我们太幸运了！我为大家找到了一个完美的家。跟我来！”石猴又跳进了瀑布里。有的猴子挠挠头。“这看上去还是太危险了。” 有只猴子说。“我们试一下吧。” 长臂猿说。他穿过了瀑布。之后，另一只猴子也跳了过去。其他的猴子也跟着跳了。很快所有的猴子都来到了洞里。 大家都在洞里跳来跳去，看这看那。“这个洞真美。” 长臂猿说。有些猴子打了起来，相互叫嚷。他们开始抢碟子和碗，还有些猴子抢卧室。他们开始抢碟子和碗，还有些猴子抢卧室。“我先看到这张床的！” 一只猴子大叫。“不是！” 另一只猴子不甘示弱，“是我先看到的！”石猴看了一会儿他的朋友们，然后交叉着双臂。“呃哼！” 他清了清嗓子。所有的猴子都停下来看着石猴。“是我为大家找到这个洞的。” 石猴说，“这就意味着我现在是你们的王。你们为什么不向我鞠躬呢？”“大王说得对。” 长臂猿说。他向石猴鞠躬，说：“参见美猴王！”其他猴子也跟着鞠躬。“参见美猴王！” 他们大声叫道。 很多年过去了。猴子们白天在树林和小溪里玩耍。晚上就在洞里睡觉。一天晚上，猴子们举办了一场盛大的宴会。水果和坚果堆满了桌子。猴子们唱歌跳舞，还有音乐伴奏。美猴王坐在他的宝座上微笑着。但是，他的笑容很快就消失了。他皱起了眉头。 长臂猿看到了之后，马上走了过来。“大王！” 长臂猿说，“您看上去不太高兴。出什么事了吗？”美猴王叹了口气：“我们在这里的生活很美好。”“对啊，确实很美好。” 长臂猿说，“那您为什么不高兴呢？”美猴王半天没说话。然后他说：“总有一天我们会离开这个世界。但是，我希望可以永远这样幸福地活下去。”长臂猿的眼睛一亮。“哦。” 他说，“您想长生不老吗？”“哦。” 他说，“您想长生不老吗？”“是的，我想长生不老。” 美猴王说。长臂猿摸了摸下巴。“那么您必须跟着圣人学习。圣人是非常有智慧的人。他们可以将自己变成其他动物。他们可以在天上飞来飞去。他们也知道怎样才能长生不老。”美猴王又笑了。“那我去哪里可以找到圣人呢？” 他问。“您必须找到有人生活的地方。” 长臂猿说，“在那儿您会找到圣人的。” 第二天一早，美猴王就做了一个小木筏，并在木筏上装了食物。他把木筏推入了小溪，随后自己跳了上去。木筏开始顺水漂流，美猴王向他的朋友们挥手告别。“别担心！” 他大声叫道，“等我学会长生不老之术，就会回来的！” 二、1 flowed through 2 sat against 3 shot out 4 a perfect home 5 scratched their heads 6 some more 7 grabbed 8 folded his arms 9 bowing 10 went by 11 slept safely 12 a huge feast 13 smile faded 14 sighed 15 last forever 16 rubbed 17 pushed 18 float away 三、BBCBBCB 四、1) Her eyes lit up and a smile spread across her face. 2)She slammed the door and stormed out of the room. 3) The failure cast a shadow on his mood. 4) Despair seized the monkey; letting out; tears welling up in his eyes 五、1 grabbed 2 unfolded 3 to feast 4 glowing 5 cozily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $