题型04 阅读填表12篇（成都专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型04 阅读填表12篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 阅读,议论文 2 较难 科普知识,说明文 3 适中 说明文,科学家 4 适中 爱好,说明文,情绪 5 适中 社会发展,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历,其他人,精神品质,传统工艺 10 适中 说明文,科学技术 11 较难 说明文,健康与运动 12 较难 科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s 1 . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be 2 in them. NO◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present 3 in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people 4 connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help 5 empathy. They shape people’s ideas. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with remarkable scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he earned his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his brilliant academic career. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and mathematics. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China as soon as China-US relations smoothed over, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the world. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to cultivating young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scholars, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always inspire us. *At the age of 103, Yang finished his life journey where he 1 a lot in science and made great contributions to his country. *He was greatly interested in science at an early age. *He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later he got his doctor degree from the University of Chicago in the US. General introduction Educational 2 Yang Zhenning: a great physicist and patriot Brilliant career as a physicist Great contributions to his motherland *In 1956, he and Li Zhengdao put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions “, which made them the first Chinese 3 of the Nobel Prize the next year. *He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which gave directions to 4 both physics and mathematics. *In 1971, he returned to China as an academic bridge between China and the rest of the world. *Later, he devoted himself to cultivating young scientists as a professor in Tsinghua University. * 5 , he supported China’s scientific and educational development. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，写出单词的完整形式。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success. Here are some easy ways to build confidence. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice and do things badly. Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible. This will help you feel more confident. Play sports. Doing sports makes your body tired but fully relaxed. A strong body can make you face challenges. Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. The 1 ▲Develop healthy thinking. ▲Raise happiness. ▲Get more chances of success. How to build 2 The ways▲Speak loud. ★Make others hear clearly. ★Tell yourself nothing is 3 . ▲Play sports. Make your body relaxed. ★Stay strong to face challenges. ★Take sports 4 for confidence. ▲Encourage yourself. ★Write down what you did well. ★Praise yourself for what you did well. ▲Pick up a hobby. ★Stick to a hobby like 5 . ★Make yourself outstanding, happy and confident. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today in the UK, most people can get hot water simply by turning on a tap. They understand the importance of staying clean and often take baths or showers daily. But this wasn’t always the case. In medieval times, people knew that washing with water was good. Some guidebooks even explained why keeping clean was important. However, a few offered strange advice—like not bathing in summer, or avoiding long baths to prevent getting fat. Rich people enjoyed bathing in wooden tubs filled with hot water by their servants. They often added perfume or flower petals (花瓣) to make the water smell nice. Having your own bath was a sign of importance. For example, King John used to take his bathtub with him whenever he traveled. Most people didn’t have a bath at home. Instead, they went to public baths, which were often built next to bakeries. The heat from baking bread was used to warm the water. Those without access to public baths washed with a cloth and cold water. When the weather was warm, they would swim in a river to get clean. By the early 1800s, crowded cities had become dirty, and people began to realize the importance of hygiene (卫生). Some families bought metal bathtubs, though for most people there was no bathroom and the water still had to be carried in from outside and heated up. Many couldn’t bathe at home but could afford to visit public baths once a week. Around the same time, sea bathing became popular as people believed salt water could help with skin problems. Bathing habits changed for good in the late 19th century when water pipes (水管) were built directly into homes. Taking baths became much easier. However, some homes in the UK, especially in the countryside, didn’t have running water until as late as the 1960s. Time Period 1 in Bathing Habits Key Reasons or Features Medieval Times ★Rich: bathed in wooden bathtubs at home. ★Most people: used public baths ★Perfume or flower petals 2 to the water, which made private baths more enjoyable. ★The water at public baths was often heated by the heat of bakeries. Early 1800s ★Some bought metal bathtubs for homes. ★Most had no bathrooms and still carried and heated water from outside. ★Some could afford 3 new public baths. ★Sea bathing became popular. ★People began to realize the importance of being clean. ★Sea bathing was thought to be a 4 for skin problems. Since Late 19th Century ★Pipes brought water into homes. ★Taking baths became easier. ★Many rural homes still waited until the 1960s for running water. How people bathe 5 the level of social development. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Imagine your brain is like a busy city, with different areas that each have their own jobs to do, such as thinking, dreaming, and even playing your favorite sports or video games. Now, scientists have uncovered something fascinating in this busy city of our brain: special places called “emotional centers.” These areas light up and become active no matter what language we speak, showing us that the way we feel emotions(情感) is something everyone shares, no matter where they’re from. Emotions like happiness, sadness, fear, and excitement are feelings we all experience. But have you ever wondered how our brains process these emotions? Recent research has showed that there are certain places in our brains, which researchers are calling “emotional hubs,” where all these feelings come to life. These hubs work the same way in everyone’s brain, which is an amazing discovery because it suggests that no matter if you’re speaking Chinese, English, or any other language, our brains feel emotions in the same way. Understanding that there are emotional hubs in our brains helps scientists and doctors in many ways. For example, it can improve how we treat emotional and mental health problems. If we know where emotions come from in the brain, doctors can develop better treatments for people who might feel too sad or too worried. This discovery also teaches us something important about being human. It shows that deep down, we’re all quite similar. We all experience joy at a friend’s success, sadness during a sad movie, or fear when we hear a scary story. These emotional hubs in our brains remind us that no matter where we live or what language we speak, we all share the same human experiences. Scientists are excited about this discovery because it opens up new ways for research. They’re interested in looking into how these emotional hubs work and how they connect with other parts of the brain. This could lead to even more fascinating discoveries about how we think, feel, and communicate with the world around us. Understanding Our Brain’s Feelings Discovering the heart of emotion in our brains Scientists have found the special areas in the brain that 1 feelings and they work the same for everyone. The common language of emotion These special areas which 2 “emotional hubs” show that all people feel emotions in a similar way, no matter what language they speak. Why does this 3 ? Understanding these areas helps doctors figure out how to help people with emotional and mental health problems. Bringing us together This tells us the 4 of our feelings across different cultures, showing how emotions connect us all as part of the human family. The future of emotional research Learning how this part of our brain works will help scientists 5 study how we think, feel and communicate with each other. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Here’s a riddle (谜): What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. We could use a little extra patience. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our finger. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, the whole thing won’t end up becoming bad. Here are several tips. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Research shows that thankfulness makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. It can also help us practice more patience. “Showing thankfulness can develop self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Fast gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” choice at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. After practicing it, you’ll find it easier to fix your mind on more annoying things. ●Accept the uncomfortable. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only way we can accept, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the conditions. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is just uncomfortable, not unacceptable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The history of Chinese fans is long and rich, which is over thousands of years. Here is an overview (概述). In ancient times, our ancestors processed plant leaves, bamboo or bird feathers to create simple tools for blocking the sun and producing wind, which was the early form of the fan. The earliest fans probably dated back to the prehistoric era, but there is a lack of specific physical evidence (证据) for the very earliest fans. In the Western Han Dynasty, the tuan shan (round fan) became popular, especially among women. This kind of fan had a round frame made of bamboo, metal wire, or other materials, with a masked fan surface, shaped like a full moon, and the fan handle in the middle. The materials also included silk, damask (织锦), and other kinds of silk fabrics. In the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, feather fans were popular among the middle and upper classes. There was a kind of feather fan called the zhi shan (pheasant (雉) tail fan), which was also an important ceremonial tool. The well-educated ones at that time preferred to use zhu wei shan (a male deer tail fans), especially when discussing politics. In the Tang Dynasty, fans were widely used in society. Many poems and paintings appeared. For example, Li Qiao’s Poem on the Fan, Bai Juyi’s White Feather Fan, and Tang Yi’s Ode to a Broken Fan were all created during this period. In the Song Dynasty, the use of fans became even more widespread. The rich used fans with silk or satin (缎) fan surfaces, while the common people used fans made of palm leaves or paper. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, folding fans made great progress. Zhejiang, Suzhou, Sichuan and other places were famous for producing folding fans, and the practice of writing or cutting words and painting on fan surfaces was also widespread here. This skill was introduced to Europe from the Ming Dynasty and then became popular all over the world. In general, Chinese fans have not only served as tools for cooling and shading but also become carriers of art and culture, carrying people’s ideas and emotions, and are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. An Overview of Chinese Fans Origins (起源) and early forms In ancient times, people turned plant leaves, bamboo or bird feathers into fans in order to 1 . It was not clear when the very earliest fans were made. Early development In the Western Han Dynasty, the tuan shan became popular. With a handle in the middle, tuan shan had a round frame and a fan surface that looked like 2 . In the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, feather fans were popular among the middle and upper classes. Widespread use in the Tang and Song dynasties In the Tang Dynasty, fans were widely used in society. Many poems and paintings 3 fans were produced. In the Song Dynasty, fans became even more widespread. 4 of folding fans During the Ming and Qing dynasties, folding fans developed greatly with its special skills introduced to Europe, thus (因此) being famous 5 . Summary: Chinese fans are tools for cooling and shading as well as carriers of art and culture. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 A disabled man who makes clay pieces on the streets of Chengdu has become popular across the country. The man, called Mi, lost his hands years ago. He was hurt in an accident and had to cut his hands off. Since then, he has had to live with only his arms. However, he didn’t give in(屈服) to difficulties. He learned to eat and get dressed by himself after resting for a year. Since he married and had three children to take care of, he thought he must find a new way to make a living by himself. One day, Mi saw an artist making clay pieces in the street. He fell in love and decided to learn it. Then he asked the artist to teach him how to make those things. Seeing Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first. But Mi kept on asking many times. The artist was touched by his resolution and finally decided to teach him. It was a big challenge for Mi to learn the skills. At the beginning, he could only make simple clay pieces like flowers for the whole afternoon. And his arms were sore after lots of practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Finally, he learned to make clay pieces in a way that was suitable for himself. He changed the material used to make figures. And he always made cartoon figures which were cuter and easier to make. Now, after thousands of practice, he can make one clay figure in seven minutes and make about thirty clay pieces a day. Today, Mi can not only make a living by making clay pieces as he used to hope, but also have fun in what he does. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming the fourth navigation system in the world. As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people. It can help people navigate and locate things. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems in other countries have been set up. Why does China have a new one? The other three systems have 24 satellites, but BDS has 6 more. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed (固定的) area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific areas to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. What’s more, it allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar area, we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now. With this service, users who are in danger can tell others their location and condition. As a country with a large population, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system. And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry (产业) has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And 80% of it is brought by BDS. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 1 2 3 4 5 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different, Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 1 between kayaking and canoeing Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and 2 The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat 3 into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different styles Relaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 4 —ride waves on the open ocean. The benefits Offer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts of the body. Gentle on the body’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both 5 . 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Are you a curious (好奇的) person? If you’re often thirsty for learning more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out; not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity: “busybodies,” “hunters” and “dancers.” “Busybodies” like to collect bits of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not chasing (追求) any certain goal. They’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters” go after the answers which they are sure about. They follow a clear road to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or connected old ones in new ways. They would like to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play out in real life. They researched readers of the online Wikipedia (维基百科). These 482, 000 people are from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. For example, did someone look up Pierre Perifel—a famous film director, and then read about his new film, The Bad Guys 27 Or did he or she jump from the film director to Pu’er tea? The results showed that all three types of curious minds exist (存在) among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more possibly to feel stressed after their curious search than the other two types. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks (空白处) in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles exist in one mind. Curiosity Styles the background Perry Zurn points out not all curious minds have the same style. 1 to three styles “busybodies” They like to collect bits of information on all kinds of topics 2 chasing any certain goal. “hunters” They follow a clear road to reach the exact answers. “dancers” They jump at new ideas or connected old ones in new ways. the research on how curiosity styles work the research Zurn and his team did * The research 3 482,000 readers of the online Wikipedia from 50 countries. * The team looked at how many different topics they read about and how closely those topics were connected. the conclusion *“Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. *“Hunters” cared more about science and technology and the blanks in their knowledge more probably 4 their stress. advice We can develop different curiosity styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently 5 curiosity can work best in our minds. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 阅读填表12篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 阅读,议论文 2 较难 科普知识,说明文 3 适中 说明文,科学家 4 适中 爱好,说明文,情绪 5 适中 社会发展,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历,其他人,精神品质,传统工艺 10 适中 说明文,科学技术 11 较难 说明文,健康与运动 12 较难 科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s 1 . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be 2 in them. NO◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present 3 in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people 4 connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help 5 empathy. They shape people’s ideas. 【答案】1．reading behaviors/reading habits 2．surprises 3．the true feelings 4．feel 5．develop 【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个 “快乐结局” 的问题。 1．根据“If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading”可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，reading behavior“阅读行为”，reading habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填reading behaviors/habits。 2．根据“They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。 3．根据“Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填the true feelings。 4．根据“The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences...This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feel connected“感到彼此相连”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 5．根据“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．science 2．farming 3．partly 4．use 5．process 【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。 1．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。 2．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。 3．根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。 4．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。 5．根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with remarkable scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he earned his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his brilliant academic career. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and mathematics. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China as soon as China-US relations smoothed over, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the world. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to cultivating young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scholars, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always inspire us. *At the age of 103, Yang finished his life journey where he 1 a lot in science and made great contributions to his country. *He was greatly interested in science at an early age. *He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later he got his doctor degree from the University of Chicago in the US. General introduction Educational 2 Yang Zhenning: a great physicist and patriot Brilliant career as a physicist Great contributions to his motherland *In 1956, he and Li Zhengdao put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions “, which made them the first Chinese 3 of the Nobel Prize the next year. *He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which gave directions to 4 both physics and mathematics. *In 1971, he returned to China as an academic bridge between China and the rest of the world. *Later, he devoted himself to cultivating young scientists as a professor in Tsinghua University. * 5 , he supported China’s scientific and educational development. 【答案】1．achieved 2．background/experiences 3．winners 4．researching/developing 5．Besides/Moreover/What’s more 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁博士作为世界著名物理学家和爱国者的一生，涵盖其教育背景、获得诺贝尔奖的重大科学成就以及晚年回国在科研和教育领域的贡献。 1．根据“Yang Zhenning…His life was filled with remarkable scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在科学领域取得了很多成就并为国家做出巨大贡献。故填achieved。 2．根据“He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he earned the doctor degree from the University of Chicago in the US.”可知，这部分是杨振宁的教育经历。故填background/experience。 3．根据“For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor.”可知，他们成为了首批获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。故填winners。 4．根据“He also discovered the ‘Yang-Baxter Equation’, opening up new research directions in physics and mathematics.”可知，杨振宁的发现为物理学和数学的研究发展指明了方向。故填researching/developing。 5．根据“He raised money, introduced top scholars, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development.”可知，除了培养青年科学家，他还通过多种方式支持中国的科教发展。故填Besides/Moreover/What’s more。 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，写出单词的完整形式。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success. Here are some easy ways to build confidence. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice and do things badly. Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible. This will help you feel more confident. Play sports. Doing sports makes your body tired but fully relaxed. A strong body can make you face challenges. Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. The 1 ▲Develop healthy thinking. ▲Raise happiness. ▲Get more chances of success. How to build 2 The ways▲Speak loud. ★Make others hear clearly. ★Tell yourself nothing is 3 . ▲Play sports. Make your body relaxed. ★Stay strong to face challenges. ★Take sports 4 for confidence. ▲Encourage yourself. ★Write down what you did well. ★Praise yourself for what you did well. ▲Pick up a hobby. ★Stick to a hobby like 5 . ★Make yourself outstanding, happy and confident. 【答案】1．benefits/advantages 2．confidence 3．impossible 4．seriously 5．singing 【导语】本文主要讨论了自信在日常生活中的重要性，以及一些建立自信的简单方法。 1．根据表格第一行“Develop healthy thinking. Raise happiness. Get more chances of success.”可知，这里说的是自信的好处，包括培养健康的思维、提高幸福感、获得更多成功的机会。结合首段“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy thinking, raise happiness, and get more chances of success.”可知，这里说的是自信的好处，故填benefits/advantages。 2．根据表格第二行“The ways”以及下文内容可知，这里说的是如何建立自信，故填confidence。 3．根据第三段“Speak loudly so others can hear clearly, and tell yourself everything is possible.”可知，大声说话，让别人听清楚，告诉自己一切皆有可能。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”，故填impossible。 4．根据第四段“Be serious about sports, and you will be more confident.”可知，认真对待运动，你会更有信心。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 5．根据最后一段“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。故填singing。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today in the UK, most people can get hot water simply by turning on a tap. They understand the importance of staying clean and often take baths or showers daily. But this wasn’t always the case. In medieval times, people knew that washing with water was good. Some guidebooks even explained why keeping clean was important. However, a few offered strange advice—like not bathing in summer, or avoiding long baths to prevent getting fat. Rich people enjoyed bathing in wooden tubs filled with hot water by their servants. They often added perfume or flower petals (花瓣) to make the water smell nice. Having your own bath was a sign of importance. For example, King John used to take his bathtub with him whenever he traveled. Most people didn’t have a bath at home. Instead, they went to public baths, which were often built next to bakeries. The heat from baking bread was used to warm the water. Those without access to public baths washed with a cloth and cold water. When the weather was warm, they would swim in a river to get clean. By the early 1800s, crowded cities had become dirty, and people began to realize the importance of hygiene (卫生). Some families bought metal bathtubs, though for most people there was no bathroom and the water still had to be carried in from outside and heated up. Many couldn’t bathe at home but could afford to visit public baths once a week. Around the same time, sea bathing became popular as people believed salt water could help with skin problems. Bathing habits changed for good in the late 19th century when water pipes (水管) were built directly into homes. Taking baths became much easier. However, some homes in the UK, especially in the countryside, didn’t have running water until as late as the 1960s. Time Period 1 in Bathing Habits Key Reasons or Features Medieval Times ★Rich: bathed in wooden bathtubs at home. ★Most people: used public baths ★Perfume or flower petals 2 to the water, which made private baths more enjoyable. ★The water at public baths was often heated by the heat of bakeries. Early 1800s ★Some bought metal bathtubs for homes. ★Most had no bathrooms and still carried and heated water from outside. ★Some could afford 3 new public baths. ★Sea bathing became popular. ★People began to realize the importance of being clean. ★Sea bathing was thought to be a 4 for skin problems. Since Late 19th Century ★Pipes brought water into homes. ★Taking baths became easier. ★Many rural homes still waited until the 1960s for running water. How people bathe 5 the level of social development. 【答案】1．Changes 2．were added 3．to visit 4．solution 5．reflects 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国从中世纪到19世纪末及之后，人们沐浴习惯的演变过程及其背后的社会原因。 1．通读全文及根据表格结构可知，第一列是不同时期，第二列是沐浴习惯的变化。故填Changes。 2．根据“They often added perfume or flower petals (花瓣) to make the water smell nice. ”可知，香水或花瓣被加入水中。故填were added。 3．根据“Many couldn’t bathe at home but could afford to visit public baths once a week.” 可知，一些人能够负担得起去新的公共浴室。故填to visit。 4．根据“Sea bathing became popular as people believed salt water could help with skin problems.”可知，海水浴被认为是解决皮肤问题的一种方法。故填solution。 5．通读全文及根据文章逻辑可知，人们的沐浴方式反映了社会发展水平。故填reflects。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Imagine your brain is like a busy city, with different areas that each have their own jobs to do, such as thinking, dreaming, and even playing your favorite sports or video games. Now, scientists have uncovered something fascinating in this busy city of our brain: special places called “emotional centers.” These areas light up and become active no matter what language we speak, showing us that the way we feel emotions(情感) is something everyone shares, no matter where they’re from. Emotions like happiness, sadness, fear, and excitement are feelings we all experience. But have you ever wondered how our brains process these emotions? Recent research has showed that there are certain places in our brains, which researchers are calling “emotional hubs,” where all these feelings come to life. These hubs work the same way in everyone’s brain, which is an amazing discovery because it suggests that no matter if you’re speaking Chinese, English, or any other language, our brains feel emotions in the same way. Understanding that there are emotional hubs in our brains helps scientists and doctors in many ways. For example, it can improve how we treat emotional and mental health problems. If we know where emotions come from in the brain, doctors can develop better treatments for people who might feel too sad or too worried. This discovery also teaches us something important about being human. It shows that deep down, we’re all quite similar. We all experience joy at a friend’s success, sadness during a sad movie, or fear when we hear a scary story. These emotional hubs in our brains remind us that no matter where we live or what language we speak, we all share the same human experiences. Scientists are excited about this discovery because it opens up new ways for research. They’re interested in looking into how these emotional hubs work and how they connect with other parts of the brain. This could lead to even more fascinating discoveries about how we think, feel, and communicate with the world around us. Understanding Our Brain’s Feelings Discovering the heart of emotion in our brains Scientists have found the special areas in the brain that 1 feelings and they work the same for everyone. The common language of emotion These special areas which 2 “emotional hubs” show that all people feel emotions in a similar way, no matter what language they speak. Why does this 3 ? Understanding these areas helps doctors figure out how to help people with emotional and mental health problems. Bringing us together This tells us the 4 of our feelings across different cultures, showing how emotions connect us all as part of the human family. The future of emotional research Learning how this part of our brain works will help scientists 5 study how we think, feel and communicate with each other. 【答案】1．deal with / do with / process / control 2．are called / named 3．matter 4．similarities / similarity 5．further / deeply / more deeply 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在大脑中发现的 “情绪中枢”（emotional hubs），解释了这些区域如何让我们以相似的方式感受情绪，并阐述了这一发现对医疗、人类认知及未来研究的重要意义。 1．根据“Recent research has showed that there are certain places in our brains, which researchers are calling ‘emotional hubs,’ where all these feelings come to life.” 以及前文的问句 “how our brains process these emotions?”可知，大脑中的这些特殊区域是用来处理情绪的。故填deal with/do with/process/control。 2．根据 “Recent research has showed that there are certain places in our brains, which researchers are calling ‘emotional hubs,’ where all these feelings come to life.”，可知句中 “which researchers are calling” 可以转换为 “which are called”或“which named”。故填are called/named。 3．根据“Understanding these areas helps doctors figure out how to help people with emotional and mental health problems.”可知，这部分是在说明 “为什么这一发现很重要”，对应的标题应为 “Why does this matter?”（为什么这很重要？）。故填matter。 4．根据“It shows that deep down, we’re all quite similar. We all experience joy at a friend’s success, sadness during a sad movie, or fear when we hear a scary story.”可知，这揭示了不同文化背景下我们情感的相似性。故填similarities/similarity。 5．根据“Scientists are excited about this discovery because it opens up new ways for research. They’re interested in looking into how these emotional hubs work and how they connect with other parts of the brain.”可知，这一发现能帮助科学家进一步研究我们的思维、感受与交流方式。故填further/deeply/more deeply。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Here’s a riddle (谜): What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. We could use a little extra patience. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our finger. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, the whole thing won’t end up becoming bad. Here are several tips. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Research shows that thankfulness makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. It can also help us practice more patience. “Showing thankfulness can develop self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Fast gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” choice at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. After practicing it, you’ll find it easier to fix your mind on more annoying things. ●Accept the uncomfortable. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only way we can accept, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the conditions. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is just uncomfortable, not unacceptable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5 【答案】1．situations/conditions 2．avoid 3．benefits/advantages 4．attention 5．have problems/have difficulties/have trouble 【导语】本文主要讲述了在数字时代，人们习惯了即时满足，但通过练习耐心，可以避免不良结果，并提供了三种练习耐心的方法：练习感激、让自己等待、接受不适。 1．根据“Here’s a riddle (谜): What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. We could use a little extra patience.”可知，以下这些情况我们或许需要多一些耐心去应对：交通拥堵、排长队以及等待假期开始，这里需要填入描述这些情况的词。situations和conditions都表示情况，符合语境。故填situations/conditions。 2．根据“However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, the whole thing won’t end up becoming bad.”可知，保持耐心能够避免不良后果，这里需要填入表示避免的词，avoid“避免”，动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填avoid。 3．根据“Research shows that thankfulness makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. It can also help us practice more patience.”可知，感恩有很多好处，这里需要填入表示好处的词。benefits和advantages都表示“好处”，符合语境。故填benefits/advantages。 4．根据“After practicing it, you’ll find it easier to fix your mind on more annoying things.”可知，你练习等待的时间越长，就越容易把注意力集中在那些更令人烦恼的事情上，这里需要填入表示注意力的词。attention表示“注意力”，符合语境。故填attention。 5．根据“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only way we can accept, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the conditions.”可知，我们很多人都难以接受超出自己舒适范围的事物，这里需要填入表示有困难的词，have problems/difficulties/trouble都表示“有困难”，符合语境。故填have problems/have difficulties/have trouble。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The history of Chinese fans is long and rich, which is over thousands of years. Here is an overview (概述). In ancient times, our ancestors processed plant leaves, bamboo or bird feathers to create simple tools for blocking the sun and producing wind, which was the early form of the fan. The earliest fans probably dated back to the prehistoric era, but there is a lack of specific physical evidence (证据) for the very earliest fans. In the Western Han Dynasty, the tuan shan (round fan) became popular, especially among women. This kind of fan had a round frame made of bamboo, metal wire, or other materials, with a masked fan surface, shaped like a full moon, and the fan handle in the middle. The materials also included silk, damask (织锦), and other kinds of silk fabrics. In the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, feather fans were popular among the middle and upper classes. There was a kind of feather fan called the zhi shan (pheasant (雉) tail fan), which was also an important ceremonial tool. The well-educated ones at that time preferred to use zhu wei shan (a male deer tail fans), especially when discussing politics. In the Tang Dynasty, fans were widely used in society. Many poems and paintings appeared. For example, Li Qiao’s Poem on the Fan, Bai Juyi’s White Feather Fan, and Tang Yi’s Ode to a Broken Fan were all created during this period. In the Song Dynasty, the use of fans became even more widespread. The rich used fans with silk or satin (缎) fan surfaces, while the common people used fans made of palm leaves or paper. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, folding fans made great progress. Zhejiang, Suzhou, Sichuan and other places were famous for producing folding fans, and the practice of writing or cutting words and painting on fan surfaces was also widespread here. This skill was introduced to Europe from the Ming Dynasty and then became popular all over the world. In general, Chinese fans have not only served as tools for cooling and shading but also become carriers of art and culture, carrying people’s ideas and emotions, and are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. An Overview of Chinese Fans Origins (起源) and early forms In ancient times, people turned plant leaves, bamboo or bird feathers into fans in order to 1 . It was not clear when the very earliest fans were made. Early development In the Western Han Dynasty, the tuan shan became popular. With a handle in the middle, tuan shan had a round frame and a fan surface that looked like 2 . In the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, feather fans were popular among the middle and upper classes. Widespread use in the Tang and Song dynasties In the Tang Dynasty, fans were widely used in society. Many poems and paintings 3 fans were produced. In the Song Dynasty, fans became even more widespread. 4 of folding fans During the Ming and Qing dynasties, folding fans developed greatly with its special skills introduced to Europe, thus (因此) being famous 5 . Summary: Chinese fans are tools for cooling and shading as well as carriers of art and culture. 【答案】1．block the sun and produce wind 2．a full moon 3．related to/connected with 4．The popularity 5．home and abroad/all over the world 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的起源、不同朝代的发展特点，以及扇子从实用工具演变为艺术文化载体的过程，还提及折扇技艺传播至欧洲并在世界流行的情况。 1．根据原文“In ancient times, our ancestors processed plant leaves, bamboo or bird feathers to create simple tools for blocking the sun and producing wind”可知，古人制作扇子的目的是遮挡阳光和产生风，to后接动词原形。故填block the sun and produce wind。 2．根据原文“In the Western Han Dynasty, the tuan shan (round fan) became popular...with a masked fan surface, shaped like a full moon...”可知，西汉时团扇的扇面形状像一轮满月。故填a full moon。    3．根据原文“Many poems and paintings appeared. For example, Li Qiao’s Poem on the Fan, Bai Juyi’s White Feather Fan, and Tang Yi’s Ode to a Broken Fan were all created during this period.”可知，这些诗都是围绕扇子创作的，体现出诗画和扇子的关联，故填related to/connected with。 4．根据表格后文中“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, folding fans developed greatly with its special skills introduced to Europe”可知，该部分内容围绕折扇的流行展开，且表格此处需要名词概括该栏主题。故填The popularity。 5．根据原文“This skill was introduced to Europe from the Ming Dynasty and then became popular all over the world”可知，折扇技艺传到欧洲后在全世界流行起来，故填home and abroad/all over the world。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 A disabled man who makes clay pieces on the streets of Chengdu has become popular across the country. The man, called Mi, lost his hands years ago. He was hurt in an accident and had to cut his hands off. Since then, he has had to live with only his arms. However, he didn’t give in(屈服) to difficulties. He learned to eat and get dressed by himself after resting for a year. Since he married and had three children to take care of, he thought he must find a new way to make a living by himself. One day, Mi saw an artist making clay pieces in the street. He fell in love and decided to learn it. Then he asked the artist to teach him how to make those things. Seeing Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first. But Mi kept on asking many times. The artist was touched by his resolution and finally decided to teach him. It was a big challenge for Mi to learn the skills. At the beginning, he could only make simple clay pieces like flowers for the whole afternoon. And his arms were sore after lots of practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Finally, he learned to make clay pieces in a way that was suitable for himself. He changed the material used to make figures. And he always made cartoon figures which were cuter and easier to make. Now, after thousands of practice, he can make one clay figure in seven minutes and make about thirty clay pieces a day. Today, Mi can not only make a living by making clay pieces as he used to hope, but also have fun in what he does. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．depended/relied 2．was not accepted/was refused/was turned down 3．a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy 4．success/achievements/progress 5．are interested/show interest/get interested/take interest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾泥塑艺人Mi在失去双手后，凭借坚韧毅力学习泥塑，最终成功以此谋生并走红的故事，传递了乐观向上、自强不息的精神。 1．根据“Since he married and had three children to take care of, he thought he must find a new way to make a living by himself.”可知，他有家庭需要供养，家人依赖他，“His family… on him.”需填动词，表示“依赖/依靠”，“depend on”和“rely on”都符合语境；时态为一般过去时。故填depended/relied。 2．根据“Seeing Mi didn’t have hands, the artist didn’t accept his request at first.”可知，他的请求最初未被接受，也可以说“被拒绝了”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was not accepted/was refused/was turned down。 3．根据“It was a big challenge for Mi to learn the skills.”可知，起初学习泥塑对他来说很有挑战/很困难/不容易。故填a challenge/challenging/difficult/hard/tough/not easy。 4．根据“Mi’s…in making clay pieces.”及下文他如今能快速制作、吸引观众、成功谋生等内容可知，此处指他在泥塑方面的“成功/成就/进步”。故填success/achievements/progress。 5．根据“Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay pieces, many people will quickly come to watch him.”可知，人们对他制作的泥塑感兴趣，“People…in his clay pieces in the street.”需用一般现在时，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填are interested/show interest/get interested/take interest。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming the fourth navigation system in the world. As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people. It can help people navigate and locate things. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems in other countries have been set up. Why does China have a new one? The other three systems have 24 satellites, but BDS has 6 more. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed (固定的) area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific areas to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. What’s more, it allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar area, we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now. With this service, users who are in danger can tell others their location and condition. As a country with a large population, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system. And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry (产业) has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And 80% of it is brought by BDS. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 1 2 3 4 5 【答案】1．24-hour/24 hours’ 2．advantages 3．available/possible 4．the requirements/the great requirements/the needs/the great needs 5．improving 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），包括其作为世界第四大导航系统的基本情况、优势、建设背景以及未来发展。 1．根据“As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people.”可知，它提供24小时服务，帮助人们导航和定位。故填24-hour/24 hours’。 2．根据文中第三段可知，北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点，如比其他三个系统多6颗卫星、特定区域精确度更高以及允许用户进行双向交流，应用复数名词advantages。故填advantages。 3．根据“In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas; we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统使短信息服务在沙漠、森林等地区成为可能，available/possible都符合语境。故填available/possible。 4．根据“And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need.”可知，它满足了中国发展的需求。故填the requirements/the great requirements/the needs/the great needs。 5．根据“And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.”可知，它将不断改进，人们能期待更多。故填improving。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different, Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 1 between kayaking and canoeing Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and 2 The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat 3 into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different styles Relaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 4 —ride waves on the open ocean. The benefits Offer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts of the body. Gentle on the body’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both 5 . 【答案】1．Differences 2．solution 3．was folded 4．Surf kayaking 5．body and mind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮划艇运动的分类、特点、难点及益处。 1．根据文章第二段“Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing, but they are quite different…”可知，本部分对比了皮划艇和独木舟的区别。表格中列举了具体差异（如坐姿、桨的形状等），difference“区别，不同”符合，此处填复数形式。故填Differences。 2．根据文章第四段“The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation…borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak.”可知，本部分描述运输难题及解决办法——折叠皮划艇，solution“解决办法”符合。故填solution。 3．根据“He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，把它折叠成一个非常薄的包装，让皮艇很容易装进汽车里。主语与fold是被动关系，结合“fitted in a car”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was folded。 4．根据文章第三段“Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.”可知，冲浪皮划艇需在开阔海域驾驭海浪，此处填动名词。故填Surf kayaking。 5．根据文章最后一段“Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well.”可知，皮划艇对身心均有益。故填body and mind。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Are you a curious (好奇的) person? If you’re often thirsty for learning more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out; not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity: “busybodies,” “hunters” and “dancers.” “Busybodies” like to collect bits of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not chasing (追求) any certain goal. They’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters” go after the answers which they are sure about. They follow a clear road to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or connected old ones in new ways. They would like to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play out in real life. They researched readers of the online Wikipedia (维基百科). These 482, 000 people are from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. For example, did someone look up Pierre Perifel—a famous film director, and then read about his new film, The Bad Guys 27 Or did he or she jump from the film director to Pu’er tea? The results showed that all three types of curious minds exist (存在) among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more possibly to feel stressed after their curious search than the other two types. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks (空白处) in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles exist in one mind. Curiosity Styles the background Perry Zurn points out not all curious minds have the same style. 1 to three styles “busybodies” They like to collect bits of information on all kinds of topics 2 chasing any certain goal. “hunters” They follow a clear road to reach the exact answers. “dancers” They jump at new ideas or connected old ones in new ways. the research on how curiosity styles work the research Zurn and his team did * The research 3 482,000 readers of the online Wikipedia from 50 countries. * The team looked at how many different topics they read about and how closely those topics were connected. the conclusion *“Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. *“Hunters” cared more about science and technology and the blanks in their knowledge more probably 4 their stress. advice We can develop different curiosity styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently 5 curiosity can work best in our minds. 【答案】1．the introduction 2．without 3．involved 4．caused 5．so that 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型好奇的人，分别是爱管闲事的人、猎人和舞者。 1．根据“There are at least three styles of curiosity: ‘busybodies,’ ‘hunters’ and ‘dancers.’”以及表格中右边的内容可知，此处是指三种风格的介绍。the introduction to“……的介绍”。故填the introduction。 2．根据“‘Busybodies’ like to collect bits of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not chasing (追求) any certain goal. ”可知，“爱管闲事的人”喜欢收集各种主题的信息，而不追求任何特定的目标。根据表格中“...chasing any certain goal.” 可知，应填介词without“没有”，表示“不追求任何特定目标”。故填without。 3．根据“They researched readers of the online Wikipedia (维基百科). These 482, 000 people are from 50 countries.”可知，这项研究涉及了来自50个国家的482, 000名维基百科读者。involve“涉及、包含”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式involved。故填involved。 4．根据“‘Hunters’ cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more possibly to feel stressed after their curious search than the other two types. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks (空白处) in their knowledge.”可知，填补知识空白是“导致”他们的压力的原因。cause“导致”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caused。故填caused。 5．根据“We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles exist in one mind.” 可知，我们可以通过与有不同想法的老师或朋友相处来培养不同的好奇心，以便好奇心在我们的脑海中发挥最佳作用。so that“以便、为了”，引导一个目的状语从句。故填so that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $