精品解析：山西省晋城市城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年晋城市初中学校起始年级学业质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 2.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what time is it now? B: It is half past six. It’s time to get up! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like math, Mark? B: Because it’s useful and interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday, Mike? B: It’s on May 15th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, this is my pet dog, Coco? B: Wow, I also want to have a cute dog like yours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Gina, who is the girl in a red hat? B: She is my sister, Cindy. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 B. 12 C. 13 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How many rabbits do you have, Mrs Green? B: I have seven white rabbits and five black rabbits. Q: How many rabbits does Mrs Green have? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, your new schoolbag is really nice. I like the color. B: Really? My favorite color is blue, too. Q: What is their favorite color? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, is this your English book? B: No, my English book is in my schoolbag. Q: Where is Linda’s English book? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: What do you usually do on Sundays, Teng Fei? B: Well, I often go hiking with my friends. Q: What does the boy like doing on Sundays? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She joins a singing club. C. She can’t go to the birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon? B: Sorry I have a singing class at that time. Q: What does Helen mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class is Tina in? A. Class 8. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 12. When does the first lesson begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 13. How many lessons do they have a day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. What do they often do after class? A. Play soccer. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 15. Why does Jenny like science? A. Because she likes her science teacher. B. Because she thinks it is useful. C. Because she is interested in science. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jenny. I’m in Class 8. Tina is my good friend. She is my classmate, too. Our first lesson starts at 8:10 a.m. In the morning, we have four classes. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have three classes from 14:00 to 16:30. After class, we often play basketball with our classmates. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science because I can learn many useful things in science class. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some information (信息) about Timo Age ____16____ years old Birthday On ____17____ 11th Way to school He often ____18____ to school. Favorite subject Biology and ____19____ Hobby He likes ice hockey and ____20____ 【答案】16. Thirteen##13 17. July 18. walks 19. geography 20. drama 【解析】 【原文】Timo is a student in No.5 Middle School. He is 13 years old and his birthday is on July 11th. He walks to school every day because it is good for his health. His favorite subject is biology. He thinks biology is interesting because he can learn about plants and animals. He also likes geography very much because he wants to know more about different countries. In his free time, Timo likes playing ice hockey. He also likes drama and he has joined the school drama club. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello! Hi!___21___ I’m fine. Thank you. Do you like your new class? ___22___ Because all my teachers and classmates are friendly. That’s great.___23___ Ms. Li is my favorite teacher Why do you like her? ___24___ And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. I hope your dream can come true. ___25___ 【答案】21. How are you? 22. Yes, I do. 23. Who is your favorite teacher? 24. Because she is kind and helpful. 25. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕新学期展开，询问对方近况、班级和喜欢的老师，还送上了梦想祝福。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’m fine. Thank you.”可知，此处是询问对方的近况，故填How are you? 【22题详解】 根据问句“Do you like your new class?”以及后文“Because all my teachers and classmates are friendly.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do. 【23题详解】 根据答语“Ms. Li is my favorite teacher.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的老师是谁，故填Who is your favorite teacher? 【24题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like her?”以及后文“And I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，此处是回答喜欢李老师的原因，故填Because she is kind and helpful. 【25题详解】 根据上文“I hope your dream can come true.”可知，此处是对对方的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pauline and her family live in a big house with a big and beautiful yard in the countryside (乡村). There are many kinds of animals in the ____26____. And there is a lake next to the yard. Her family all like animals, but they don’t ____27____ the same kind of animal. Pauline likes rabbits very much, and her keeps five white rabbits. Pauline likes to watch the rabbits ____28____ in the yard. Pauline’s mother, Sarah, likes chickens ____29____ she can get eggs from them. Pauline’s father, Fred, likes parrots. He has two red and blue parrots. ____30____ like greeting Pauline’s family in the morning every day. Pauline’s grandfather likes ____31____ a lot. He goes fishing in the lake every week ____32____ his fishing rod. Her grandmother makes ____33____ kinds of delicious food, and they usually have dinner in the yard. They live a good and happy life. 26. A. yard B. house C. village 27. A. help B. like C. have 28. A. dance B. swim C. run 29. A. and B. because C. but 30. A. They B. It C. We 31. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping 32. A. in B. on C. with 33. A. beautiful B. different C. colorful 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pauline家的院子里有许多动物，家人各有喜爱的动物，生活充满趣味的温馨日常。 【26题详解】 句意：院子里有很多种动物。 yard院子；house房子；village村庄。根据“live in a big house with a big and beautiful yard”可知，动物在院子里，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的家人都喜欢动物，但他们不喜欢同一种动物。 help帮助；like喜欢；have有。根据“Her family all like animals, but…”可知，前后是转折关系，指不喜欢同一种动物，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Pauline喜欢看兔子在院子里跑。 dance跳舞；swim游泳；run跑。根据“rabbits”和“in the yard”可知，兔子在院子里跑，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Pauline的妈妈Sarah喜欢鸡，因为她能从鸡那里得到鸡蛋。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据“likes chickens”和“she can get eggs from them”可知，后句是原因，用because连接，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它们喜欢每天早上向Pauline的家人问好。 They它们；It它；We我们。根据“two red and blue parrots”可知，指代两只鹦鹉，用They，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Pauline的爷爷非常喜欢钓鱼。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据“He goes fishing in the lake every week”可知，爷爷喜欢钓鱼，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他每周都用鱼竿去湖边钓鱼。 in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“his fishing rod”可知，用鱼竿钓鱼，用with，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她的奶奶做不同种类的美味食物。 beautiful漂亮的；different不同的；colorful多彩的。根据 “kinds of delicious food”可知，是不同种类的食物，different kinds of是固定搭配，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Birthday is a special day for everyone. We may have different ways to celebrate our birthdays. ___34___ My birthday is on March 12th. It is Tree-Planting Day. So I often plant a small tree to celebrate my birthday every year. I’d like to watch it grow with me. ___35___ I think a birthday is a time for us to thank our parents for their love. I usually help my parents do some housework on my birthday. I think it’s a meaningful way to celebrate my birthday. ___36___ 7th August is my birthday. I often invite some of my friends to my home and have a birthday party. We talk, sing and play games together. ___37___ On our birthdays, I don’t buy a birthday cake. I always make the cake with my friends. We talk and laugh while making it and feel very happy. ___38___ Every year on my birthday, my parents and I take a photo in the same place. There are 13 photos of my family now. I think it is fun to look at the photos when I grew up. A. Take a photo B. Plant a tree C. Make a birthday cake D. Have a birthday party E. Do something for parents 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人以不同方式来庆祝生日 【34题详解】 根据“My birthday is on March 12th. It is Tree-Planting Day. So I often plant a small tree to celebrate my birthday every year.”可知，本段与种树相关，选项B“种一棵树”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I usually help my parents do some housework on my birthday.”可知，本段介绍了为父母做一些家务，选项E“为父母做些事情”符合，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“I often invite some of my friends to my home and have a birthday party.”可知，本段与举办生日派对相关，选项D“举办一场生日派对”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I always make the cake with my friends.”可知，本段与制作蛋糕相关，选项C“制作一个生日蛋糕”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“my parents and I take a photo in the same place.”可知，本段与拍照相关，选项A“拍张照片”符合，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many new clubs in our school. You can learn a lot in these clubs. Come and join us! Do you love Paper cutting? Join our Paper Art Club! It is a traditional folk art. Let’s learn to make beautiful paper flowers on Thursdays. It is difficult, but we have teachers to teach you. Do you like basketball? If yes, please join us. In our club, you can learn to play basketball. The teachers teach you how to play basketball on the sports field. You can have great fun here. The Lego Club starts after school on Mondays. You can come to the student center and join the club to have fun. There are many good teachers in our club. 39. When do students in the Paper Art Club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 40. Where do the Basketball Club members learn to play basketball? A. At the school hall. B. On the sports field. C. In the student center. 41. Why do students join the Lego Club? A. To learn about art. B. To keep healthy. C. To have fun. 42. What do the three clubs have in common (共同的)? A. They have teachers to help members. B. They teach members something difficult. C. Members of clubs only have activities at school. 43. What does the poster want to show us? A. Students are happy to stay together. B. Students can enjoy themselves in clubs. C Students are busy doing many activities. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三个俱乐部。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s learn to make beautiful paper flowers on Thursdays.”可知，纸艺俱乐部的学生在周四见面学习制作纸花。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers teach you how to play basketball on the sports field.”可知，老师教你如何在运动场上打篮球。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can come to the student center and join the club to have fun.”可知，学生们加入乐高俱乐部是为了玩得开心。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is difficult, but we have teachers to teach you.；The teachers teach you how to play basketball on the sports field.；There are many good teachers in our club.”可知这三个俱乐部的共同点是都有老师帮助成员。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了学校的三个俱乐部，学生们在俱乐部里可以开展各种有趣的活动，如制作纸花、打篮球、搭建乐高模型等，这表明学生们可以在俱乐部里享受乐趣。故选B。 (C) Helen is a kind doctor. She has a busy day every day. She gets up at 6:00 a. m. After a quick breakfast, she takes the bus to the hospital at 7:00 a.m. She starts work at 7:30. In the morning, she sees many patients. She listens to them carefully and gives good advice. At noon, she has a short lunch with her colleagues (同事) in the hospital. They often talk about their work. In the afternoon, she sometimes helps with small operations (手术). She is always careful and patient. Helen finishes her work at 7:00 p.m. By then, it is dark outside. She takes the bus home and has dinner with her family. After dinner, she reads some medical books for an hour. Then she goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. Though she is tired every day, Helen loves her job because she can help lots of people. 44. What does Helen do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 45. When does Helen start her work? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 46. Where does Helen have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the hospital. 47. What does Helen do after dinner? A. reads medical books. B. watches TV. C. takes a walk. 48. Why does Helen love her job? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because she can help lots of people. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫海伦的善良的医生，她每天工作繁忙，从早忙到晚，但她热爱自己的工作，因为可以帮助很多人。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen is a kind doctor.”可知，海伦是一名医生。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She starts work at 7:30.”可知，她7:30开始工作。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she has a short lunch with her colleagues in the hospital.”可知，她在医院吃午饭。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, she reads some medical books for an hour.”可知，晚饭后，她看医学书籍。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen loves her job because she can help lots of people.”可知，海伦爱自己的工作，因为她能帮助很多人。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Look around you. What colors do you see every day? ___49___. And they have different meanings in our daily life. ___50___. They say something about the person and how he or she feels. Red is the color of love and luck and we often wear red clothes in the new year. ___51___. It is quiet but strong. We feel free when we see blue. In different countries, there are also different colors for special days. For example, white is the color of a wedding (婚礼) dress in some countries. ___52___. We eat food of different colors every day. Eating black food can help us stay young. ___53___. Red food can help us remember things better. Green food is good for our bones. Colors are everywhere in our lives. They make the world colorful and beautiful. A. But in China, the traditional color for weddings is red. B. We can see different colors every day. C. Blue is the color of the sky and the sea. D. Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. E. Different people like different colors. F. Colors can talk. 【答案】49. B 50. F 51. C 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕颜色展开，介绍了颜色在日常生活中的不同含义、在不同国家的特殊意义，以及不同颜色食物对身体的益处。 【49题详解】 根据“What colors do you see every day?”和“And they have different meanings in our daily life.”可知，B选项“我们每天能看到不同的颜色”承接上文问题，引出下文颜色的含义，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“They say something about the person and how he or she feels.”可知，F选项“颜色会‘说话’”与后句中颜色能反映人的情况相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“It is quiet but strong. We feel free when we see blue.”可知，C选项“蓝色是天空和大海的颜色”引出蓝色这一话题，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“white is the color of a wedding dress in some countries.”可知，A选项“但在中国，婚礼的传统颜色是红色”与前文形成对比，说明不同国家婚礼颜色的差异，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Eating black food can help us stay young.”和“Red food can help us remember things better. Green food is good for our bones.”可知，D选项“黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有益”与前后句都是介绍不同颜色食物的益处，符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March. It means that the spring thunder wakes up the sleeping insects (昆虫) underground. The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow. Eating pears is a traditional custom around Jingzhe. Lingling, When the weather warms up, people feel hot and tired. And their mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health. Liangliang, In Chinese “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in Chinese, “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to plant. Jingzhe is important to farmers, because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 54. When does Jingzhe usually come? ___________________________________ 55. How is the weather around Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 56. Why is eating pears a traditional custom on Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 57. What do farmers do around Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 58. Do you like Jingzhe? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】54. In early March. 55. The weather gets warmer. 56. Because it is good for our health./ Because some people think eating pears can keep some insects away from people. 57. They start to plant. 58. Yes, I do. Because it is the beginning of spring and spring is my favorite season. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的意义、相关习俗以及中医对吃梨的看法。 【54题详解】 根据“Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March.”可知，惊蛰是第三个节气，通常在三月初。故填In early March. 【55题详解】 根据“The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow.”可知，天气逐渐转暖，万物开始生长。故填The weather gets warmer. 【56题详解】 根据“This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health.；Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people.”可知，因为它对我们的健康有好处。/因为有些人认为吃梨可以让一些昆虫远离人们。故填Because it is good for our health./ Because some people think eating pears can keep some insects away from people. 【57题详解】 根据“It means you can start to plant.”可知，这意味着你可以开始种植了。故填They start to plant. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：是的，我喜欢。因为现在是春天的开始，春天是我最喜欢的季节。故填Yes, I do. Because it is the beginning of spring and spring is my favorite season. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. My birthday is ____59____ September 12th. And it’s my 14th birthday today. In the morning, ____60____ parents take me to the clothes store and buy a red skirt for me. I like it very much ____61____ red is my favorite color. In the afternoon, we go to the supermarket and buy lots of food. We also ____62____ a big birthday cake, some candies, chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have a ____63____ at home. My friends Helen and Jack come to my party. We really have a good time today. 【答案】59. on 60. my 61. because 62. buy 63. party 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda今天开心地庆祝了14岁生日，购物、聚餐，晚上在家和朋友们举行了派对。 【59题详解】 句意：我的生日是9月12日。空后为September 12th，指具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：早上，我的父母带我去服装店，给我买了一条红裙子。空后为parents take me，因此此处是指我的父母，故填my。 【61题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，因为红色是我最喜欢的颜色。空后解释我喜欢它的原因，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：我们还买了一个大生日蛋糕，一些糖果，鸡肉和水果。前文为go and buy，空后为a big birthday cake, some candies, chicken and fruit，因此此处也应是buy，故填buy。 【63题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在家举办了一个派对。根据“My friends Helen and Jack come to my party.”可知，此处是指生日聚会，故填party。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I the help know usual summer a/an but with excite apple autumn It’s an English class now. Students are giving a report (报告). Helen feels ____64____ to share her favorite season with her classmates. She stands in front of the class ____65____ a very big black bag! “Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m going to talk about ____66____ favorite season. In this season, the weather is ____67____ bright and sunny. It’s cool outside, and the sky is clear. I often wear sweaters. On weekends, my family goes to the farm to pick ____68____. We are all very busy, ____69____ we’re happy. We often pick five full bags! I usually ____70____ my mom make apple juice, and it’s delicious! Do you know my favorite season? Yes, it’s ____71____.” The class claps (鼓掌) for Helen. But what’s in ____72____ bag? Her classmates all want ____73____. Apples! Helen gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. They are all happy now. 【答案】64. excited 65. with 66. my 67. usually 68. apples 69. but 70. help 71. autumn 72. the 73. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一节英语课上的趣味报告：海伦在课堂上分享自己最喜欢的季节——秋天，介绍了秋天凉爽晴朗的天气，以及周末和家人去农场摘苹果、一起制作苹果汁的温馨经历；报告最后，同学们好奇海伦带来的大袋子里装的东西，没想到是苹果，海伦还将苹果分给了每位同学，整节英语课充满欢乐，同学们都很开心。 【64题详解】 句意：海伦感到很兴奋，想要和同学们分享自己最喜欢的季节。根据“Helen feels…to share her favorite season with her classmates.”结合备选词汇可知，系动词feel后接形容词作表语，excite有两个形容词，excited修饰人，表“人感到兴奋的”、exciting修饰物，表“事物令人兴奋的”，本句主语是Helen，为人，故用excited。故填excited。 【65题详解】 句意：她带着一个巨大的黑色袋子站在全班同学面前。根据“She stands in front of the class…a very big black bag!”结合备选词汇可知，介词with表伴随状态。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：今天，我要讲讲我最喜欢的季节。根据“I’m going to talk about…favorite season.”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，此处指我最喜欢的季节。故填my。 【67题详解】 句意：在这个季节，天气通常晴朗明媚。根据“the weather is…bright and sunny.”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰形容词，usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 【68题详解】 句意：周末，我和家人去农场摘苹果。根据“On weekends, my family goes to the farm to pick…”结合备选词汇可知，pick后接可数名词时，需用复数形式表泛指；apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。故填apples。 【69题详解】 句意：我们都很忙，但是我们很开心。根据“We are all very busy…we’re happy.”结合备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：我通常帮妈妈做苹果汁，味道特别好！根据“I usually…my mom make apple juice, and it’s delicious!”结合备选词汇可知，频度副词usually后接一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填help。 【71题详解】 句意：是的，就是秋天。根据前文结合备选词汇可知，天气凉爽、天空晴朗、穿毛衣、摘苹果，这些都是秋天的典型特征。故填autumn。 【72题详解】 句意：但是这个袋子里装的是什么呢？根据“But what’s in…bag?”结合备选词汇可知，定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的“a very big black bag”，上文出现过的单数名词，再次提及需用the修饰。故填the。 【73题详解】 句意：她的同学们都想知道。根据“Her classmates all want…”结合备选词汇可知，want to do sth“想要做某事” ，后接动词不定式。故填to know。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 假如你是腾飞，你的笔友Timo来信询问你的初中生活，请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的新学校以及你的学校生活。 写作要求： 1.文中不得透露个人具体信息； 2.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Timo, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my new school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Dear Timo, Thanks for your letter. Your school is so fun! Let me tell you something about my new school. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground and a quiet library with many interesting books. I have seven classes every day, including Chinese, math, English and P.E. My favorite subject is English because it’s really fun to learn new words and talk with my classmates in English. I have made some good friends here. We often play basketball together after class and help each other with our homework. My school life is busy but happy. I love my new school very much. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要采用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍新学校环境、朋友、学习及课外活动，表达对学校生活的喜爱。 【写作步骤】 第一步：描述学校外观和设施。 第二步：介绍同学和老师。 第三步：说明喜欢的科目和课外活动，并表达邀请。 【亮点词汇】 ①modern现代的 ②friendly友好的 ③helpful乐于助人的 【高分句型】 ①My favorite subject is English because it is interesting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②Teachers are kind and always ready to help us. (运用了and连接的并列形容词结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $市直初中学校起始年级学业质量监测试卷听力部分一、情景反应本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将该项涂黑。One, mom, what time is IT now? IT is half past six. It's time to get up. Mom, what time is . IT now? IT is half past six. It's time to get up. Two, why do you like math, mark. because it's useful and interesting. Why do you like math, mark. because it's useful and interesting. Three, when is your birthday? Mike is on may the fifteen th. when is your birthday. mike? It's on may the fifteenth. For, look, this is my pet dog. Coco, wow. I also want to have a cute dog like yours. Look, this is my pet dog. Coco, wow. I also want to have a cute dog like yours. Five, gina, who is the girl in a red hat? SHE is my sister Cindy. Gina, who is the girl in . a red hat? SHE is my sister Cindy. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将该项涂黑。Six, how many rabbits do you have? mrs. Green, I have seven . White rabbits and five black rabbits. Question, how many rabbits does miss Green, have? How many rabbits do you have? mrs. Green. I have seven White rabbits and five black rabbits. Question, how many rabbits does mrs. Green have? Seven, jack, your new schoolbag is really nice. I like the color. really. My favorite color is blue too. Question, what is their favorite color? Jack, your new schoolbag is really nice. I like the color. really. My favorite color is blue too. Question, what is their favorite color? Linda, is this your english book? No, my english book is in my schoolbag . question, where's Linda's english book? Linda, is this your english book? No, my english book is in my schoolbag . question, where's Linda's english book? Nine, what do you usually do on sunday's town? fy? Well. I often go hiking with my friends. Question, what does the boy like doing on sundays? What do you usually do on sunday's tang fy. well, I often go hiking with my friends. Question, what does the boy like doing on sundays? Ten, Helen, would you like to come to my birthday party this sunday afternoon? Sorry, I have a singing class . at that time. Question, what does Helen mean? Helen, would you like to come to my birthday party this sunday afternoon? Sorry, I have a singing class at that time. Question, what does Helen mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将该项涂黑。I'm Jenny. I'm in class eight. Tina is my good friend. He is my classmate too. Our first lesson starts at eight ten AM in the morning. We have four classes at twelve o'clock. We have lunch at school in the afternoon. We have three classes from fourteen o'clock to half past sixteen after class. We often play basketball with my classmates. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science class. I'm Jenny. I'm in class aid. Tina is my good friend. He is my classmates too. Our first lesson starts at eight ten AM in the morning, we have four classes. At twelve o'clock, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have three classes from fourteen o'clock to half past sixteen after class, we often play basketball with my classmates. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science class. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Tmo is a student in number five middle school. He is thirteen years old and his birthday is on july the eleven. He walks to school every day because IT is good for his health. His favorite subject is biology. He thinks biology is interesting because he can learn about plants and animals. He also likes geography very much because he wants to know more about different countries. In his free time, tmo likes playing ice hockey. He also likes drama, and he has joined the school drama club. Tmo is a student in number five middle school. He is thirteen years old and his birthday is on july the eleven. He walks to school every day because he is good for his health. His favorite subject is biology. He thinks biology is interesting because he can learn about plants and animals. He also likes geography very much because he wants to know more about different countries in his free time. T mall likes playing ice hockey. He also likes drama, and he has joined the school drama club. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年晋城市初中学校起始年级学业质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 2.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 7 B. 12 C. 13 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She joins a singing club. C. She can’t go to the birthday party. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class is Tina in? A. Class 8. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 12. When does the first lesson begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 13. How many lessons do they have a day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. What do they often do after class? A. Play soccer. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 15. Why does Jenny like science? A Because she likes her science teacher. B. Because she thinks it is useful. C. Because she is interested in science. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some information (信息) about Timo Age ____16____ years old Birthday On ____17____ 11th Way to school He often ____18____ to school. Favorite subject Biology and ____19____ Hobby He likes ice hockey and ____20____ 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello! Hi!___21___ I’m fine. Thank you. Do you like your new class? ___22___ Because all my teachers and classmates are friendly. That’s great.___23___ Ms. Li is my favorite teacher Why do you like her? ___24___ And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. I hope your dream can come true. ___25___ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pauline and her family live in a big house with a big and beautiful yard in the countryside (乡村). There are many kinds of animals in the ____26____. And there is a lake next to the yard. Her family all like animals, but they don’t ____27____ the same kind of animal. Pauline likes rabbits very much, and her keeps five white rabbits. Pauline likes to watch the rabbits ____28____ in the yard. Pauline’s mother, Sarah, likes chickens ____29____ she can get eggs from them. Pauline’s father, Fred, likes parrots. He has two red and blue parrots. ____30____ like greeting Pauline’s family in the morning every day. Pauline’s grandfather likes ____31____ a lot. He goes fishing in the lake every week ____32____ his fishing rod. Her grandmother makes ____33____ kinds of delicious food, and they usually have dinner in the yard. They live a good and happy life. 26. A. yard B. house C. village 27. A. help B. like C. have 28. A. dance B. swim C. run 29. A. and B. because C. but 30. A. They B. It C. We 31. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping 32. A. in B. on C. with 33. A. beautiful B. different C. colorful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从文后所给选项中选出适当的小标题。 Birthday is a special day for everyone. We may have different ways to celebrate our birthdays. ___34___ My birthday is on March 12th. It is Tree-Planting Day. So I often plant a small tree to celebrate my birthday every year. I’d like to watch it grow with me. ___35___ I think a birthday is a time for us to thank our parents for their love. I usually help my parents do some housework on my birthday. I think it’s a meaningful way to celebrate my birthday. ___36___ 7th August is my birthday. I often invite some of my friends to my home and have a birthday party. We talk, sing and play games together. ___37___ On our birthdays, I don’t buy a birthday cake. I always make the cake with my friends. We talk and laugh while making it and feel very happy. ___38___ Every year on my birthday, my parents and I take a photo in the same place. There are 13 photos of my family now. I think it is fun to look at the photos when I grew up. A. Take a photo B. Plant a tree C. Make a birthday cake D. Have a birthday party E. Do something for parents (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many new clubs in our school. You can learn a lot in these clubs. Come and join us! Do you love Paper cutting? Join our Paper Art Club! It is a traditional folk art. Let’s learn to make beautiful paper flowers on Thursdays. It is difficult, but we have teachers to teach you. Do you like basketball? If yes, please join us. In our club, you can learn to play basketball. The teachers teach you how to play basketball on the sports field. You can have great fun here. The Lego Club starts after school on Mondays. You can come to the student center and join the club to have fun. There are many good teachers in our club. 39. When do students in the Paper Art Club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 40. Where do the Basketball Club members learn to play basketball? A. At the school hall. B. On the sports field. C. In the student center. 41. Why do students join the Lego Club? A. To learn about art. B. To keep healthy. C. To have fun. 42. What do the three clubs have in common (共同的)? A. They have teachers to help members. B. They teach members something difficult. C. Members of clubs only have activities at school. 43. What does the poster want to show us? A. Students are happy to stay together. B. Students can enjoy themselves in clubs. C. Students are busy doing many activities. (C) Helen is a kind doctor. She has a busy day every day. She gets up at 6:00 a. m. After a quick breakfast she takes the bus to the hospital at 7:00 a.m. She starts work at 7:30. In the morning, she sees many patients. She listens to them carefully and gives good advice. At noon, she has a short lunch with her colleagues (同事) in the hospital. They often talk about their work. In the afternoon, she sometimes helps with small operations (手术). She is always careful and patient. Helen finishes her work at 7:00 p.m. By then, it is dark outside. She takes the bus home and has dinner with her family. After dinner, she reads some medical books for an hour. Then she goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. Though she is tired every day, Helen loves her job because she can help lots of people. 44. What does Helen do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 45. When does Helen start her work? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 46. Where does Helen have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the hospital. 47. What does Helen do after dinner? A. reads medical books. B. watches TV. C. takes a walk. 48. Why does Helen love her job? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because she can help lots of people. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Look around you. What colors do you see every day? ___49___. And they have different meanings in our daily life. ___50___. They say something about the person and how he or she feels. Red is the color of love and luck and we often wear red clothes in the new year. ___51___. It is quiet but strong. We feel free when we see blue. In different countries, there are also different colors for special days. For example, white is the color of a wedding (婚礼) dress in some countries. ___52___. We eat food of different colors every day. Eating black food can help us stay young. ___53___. Red food can help us remember things better. Green food is good for our bones. Colors are everywhere in our lives. They make the world colorful and beautiful. A. But in China, the traditional color for weddings is red. B. We can see different colors every day. C. Blue is the color of the sky and the sea. D. Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. E. Different people like different colors. F. Colors can talk. (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March. It means that the spring thunder wakes up the sleeping insects (昆虫) underground. The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow. Eating pears is a traditional custom around Jingzhe. Lingling, When the weather warms up, people feel hot and tired. And their mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health. Liangliang, In Chinese, “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in Chinese, “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to plant. Jingzhe is important to farmers, because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 54. When does Jingzhe usually come? ___________________________________ 55. How is the weather around Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 56. Why is eating pears a traditional custom on Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 57. What do farmers do around Jingzhe? ___________________________________ 58. Do you like Jingzhe? Why? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. My birthday is ____59____ September 12th. And it’s my 14th birthday today. In the morning, ____60____ parents take me to the clothes store and buy a red skirt for me. I like it very much ____61____ red is my favorite color. In the afternoon, we go to the supermarket and buy lots of food. We also ____62____ a big birthday cake, some candies, chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have a ____63____ at home. My friends Helen and Jack come to my party. We really have a good time today. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I the help know usual summer a/an but with excite apple autumn It’s an English class now. Students are giving a report (报告). Helen feels ____64____ to share her favorite season with her classmates. She stands in front of the class ____65____ a very big black bag! “Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m going to talk about ____66____ favorite season. In this season, the weather is ____67____ bright and sunny. It’s cool outside, and the sky is clear. I often wear sweaters. On weekends, my family goes to the farm to pick ____68____. We are all very busy, ____69____ we’re happy. We often pick five full bags! I usually ____70____ my mom make apple juice, and it’s delicious! Do you know my favorite season? Yes, it’s ____71____.” The class claps (鼓掌) for Helen. But what’s in ____72____ bag? Her classmates all want ____73____. Apples! Helen gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. They are all happy now. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 假如你是腾飞，你的笔友Timo来信询问你的初中生活，请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的新学校以及你的学校生活。 写作要求： 1.文中不得透露个人具体信息； 2.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Timo, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my new school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $