精品解析：湖北省黄石市阳新县2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It is the first day of school. As a ___1___ teacher, I don’t know any students in this school. A little girl is standing at the classroom door. She looks very sad. I go to her and ___2___ why she stands there, but she says ___3___. Then a boy says, “She was in Grade Four last year. She’s not clever.” Now I know ___4___ her teacher asks her to stay in Grade Three. I take her into the classroom. Later, I know her story. After her parents go out to work and let ___5___ live with her grandparents, she doesn’t like talking to people. She learns very ___6___, but I never look down on (看不起) her. I help her with her ___7___ after school, and she begins to ___8___ with her classmates. As time goes by, everything becomes ___9___. When she leaves (离开) our school, she isn’t one of the top students, but she isn’t that ___10___ and sad little girl anymore. In the next few ___11___, she sends me a card every Thanksgiving Day. I am very happy to know that she becomes a ___12___ too. She tells me, “Because of you, I learn how a teacher’s ___13___ can change a child’s life, and now I want to pass this to my students.” I feel so ___14___ when I hear this. Being a teacher isn’t just about teaching subjects; it’s about ___15___ love and hope in children’s hearts. 1. A. new B. kind C. strict D. friendly 2. A. tell B. answer C. know D. ask 3. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 4. A. what B. why C. when D. how 5. A. her B. him C. them D. it 6. A. fast B. quietly C. slowly D. early 7. A. homework B. housework C. hobby D. exercise 8. A. play B. enjoy C. shout D. run 9. A. bad B. better C. fun D. boring 10. A. clever B. shy C. angry D. careful 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. student B. mother C. doctor D. teacher 13. A. love B. duty C. way D. plan 14. A. magic B. interested C. warm D. angry 15. A. planting B. showing C. sharing D. teaching 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新老师帮助一个因父母外出工作而变得内向的女孩，最终女孩变得开朗并成为老师的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一名新老师，我不认识这所学校的任何学生。 new新的；kind善良的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“I don’t know any students in this school.”可知，是新老师。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我走到她身边，问她为什么站在那里，但她什么也没说。 tell告诉；answer回答；know知道；ask问。根据“why she stands there”可知，是问她为什么站在那里。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我走到她身边，问她为什么站在那里，但她什么也没说。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“but”可知，她什么也没说。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我知道为什么她老师让她留在三年级了。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“She was in Grade Four last year. She’s not clever.”可知，是知道为什么让她留在三年级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：父母外出工作，让她和祖父母住在一起后，她不喜欢和人说话。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。根据“After her parents go out to work and let...live with her grandparents”可知，此处指让这个小女孩和祖父母住在一起，用代词her。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她学得很慢，但我从不看不起她。 fast快的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；early早的。根据“but I never look down on (看不起) her”可知，她学得很慢，但作者从不看不起她。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后我帮她做作业，她开始和同学们一起玩。 homework作业；housework家务；hobby爱好；exercise练习。根据“after school”可知，是放学后帮她做作业。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后我帮她做作业，她开始和同学们一起玩。 play玩；enjoy喜欢；shout喊；run跑。根据“with her classmates”可知，是开始和同学们一起玩。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，一切都变得更好了。 bad坏的；better更好的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“As time goes by”可知，一切都变得更好了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当她离开我们学校时，她不是最优秀的学生之一，但她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。 clever聪明的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“she doesn’t like talking to people”可知，她之前是害羞的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，她每年感恩节都给我寄一张卡片。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“When she leaves (离开) our school”和“she sends me a card every Thanksgiving Day”可知，是接下来的几年里。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道她也成为了一名老师。 student学生；mother妈妈；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“now I want to pass this to my students”可知，她也成为了一名老师。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为你，我学会了老师的爱如何改变孩子的生活，现在我想把它传递给我的学生。 love爱；duty职责；way方式；plan计划。根据“can change a child’s life”和“Being a teacher isn’t just about teaching subjects; it’s about...love and hope in children’s hearts.”可知，是老师的爱改变了孩子的生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我听到这个时，我感到很温暖。 magic有魔力的；interested感兴趣的；warm温暖的；angry生气的。根据“I learn how a teacher’s...can change a child’s life, and now I want to pass this to my students.”可知，作者听到这些话感到很温暖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：作为一名老师不仅仅是教书；它是在孩子们的心中播下爱和希望的种子。 planting种植；showing展示；sharing分享；teaching教。根据“love and hope in children’s hearts”可知，是在孩子们的心中播下爱和希望的种子。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A Birthday Party Hello, my friends, I’m Lucy. Welcome to my birthday party! Time: 4:00 p. m., 11th April Place: my home Phone number: 555-2981 Email: lucy12345@163.com Come and have fun! A School Trip We will have a school trip (旅行) to the Lotus (莲花) Lake Park. Do you want to go? Please take some food with you. You can take some nice photos there. If you have some questions, you can call Jack. His phone number is 789-5432. You can also email Jack at jack54321@163.com. Mr. Smith’s Bookshop The shop has some old books! You can buy them at great prices! You can find some useful books. The shop also has some fruit and milk for you! Time: 10:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m., every day Place: No.25 Big Apple Street Email: smith67890@126.com Ms. Wang’s Clothes Shop The shop is on No. 15 Banana Street. It will have a big sale on 11th January. There are more than one hundred kinds of clothes here. You can find your favourite for the School Play. Come and have a look! Time: 11th January Phone number: 156-2469 Email: wang1562469@126.com 16. What time is Lucy’s birthday party? A. At 7:00 p. m. on 13th March. B. At 6:00 p. m. on 6th February. C. At 5:00 p. m. on 11th January. D. At 4:00 p. m. on 11th April. 17. Where will the students go for the school trip? A. To Lucy’s home. B. To the Lotus Lake Park. C. To Mr. Smith’s Bookshop. D. To Ms. Wang’s Clothes shop. 18. What can people find at Mr. Smith’s Bookshop? ①Fruit. ②Books. ③Photos. ④Milk. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can celebrate Lucy’s birthday in her school. B. You can take some nice photos in the Lotus Lake Park. C. Mr. Smith’s Bookshop has a sale on 26th January. D. Ms. Wang has a great shop at No. 25 Big Apple Street. 20. Where can you probably find these four texts? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a history magazine. D. In an ad magazine (广告杂志). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Lucy的生日派对、学校旅行、史密斯先生的书店以及王女士的服装店的相关信息，包括时间、地点、联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A Birthday Party”部分中“Time: 4:00 p. m., 11th April”可知，Lucy的生日派对在4月11日下午4点。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A School Trip”部分中“We will have a school trip (旅行) to the Lotus (莲花) Lake Park.”可知，学生们将去莲花湖公园进行学校旅行。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mr. Smith’s Bookshop”部分中“The shop has some old books! You can buy them at great prices! You can find some useful books. The shop also has some fruit and milk for you!”可知，在史密斯先生的书店里可以找到书、水果和牛奶。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“A School Trip”部分中“You can take some nice photos there.”可知，可以在莲花湖公园拍一些漂亮照片，B选项正确；根据“A Birthday Party”部分中“Place: my home”可知，可以在Lucy家里庆祝她的生日，而不是在学校，A选项错误；根据“Mr. Smith’s Bookshop”部分中“Time: 10:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m., every day”可知，文中未提及1月26日书店有促销活动，C选项错误；根据“Ms. Wang’s Clothes Shop”部分中“The shop is on No. 15 Banana Street.”可知，王女士的服装店在香蕉街15号，而不是大苹果街25号，D选项错误。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学校相关的活动、书店和服装店等信息，这些内容更可能出现在学校报纸上。故选A。 B In a village in the Philippines, some students have a very special way to go to school. Every morning, they must swim across a wide river. They have to take dry (干燥的) clothes to change after swimming. A kind group called Compassion Center thinks swimming to school is not safe for the children, so they buy a boat for them! Now students don’t swim. They take the boat to cross the river. It’s safer and also fun. Mary Joy Libante, a 13-year-old girl, likes to sit and relax on the boat. Every day these students take the boat with the help of their parents. But the trip doesn’t end there. After all the students cross the river, they first run through a land of trees and then walk through rice fields. Then, the students need to travel along a rough road. Some nice villagers often help the students cross this road safely. Why do they make such a long hard trip? Because school is great! At school, they can learn many things, play sports, read books, and eat good food. They think their long trip is worth (值得的) it! 21 How do the students cross the river before getting help? A. They take a boat. B. They swim across it. C. Villagers help them. D. They walk on a bridge. 22. Why does Compassion Center give the students a boat? A. Because swimming is fun. B. Because the boat is faster. C. Because parents ask for it. D. Because swimming is not safe. 23. What is the right order (顺序) of the students’ trip to school now? a. walk through rice fields b. take the boat c. run through a forest d. go on a rough road A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-a 24. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 漫长的 B. 平坦的 C. 崎岖的 D. 安全的 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Trip for Learning B. Mary Joy’s Fun Boat Ride C. Helping Hands in the Village D. From Swimming to Boating 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了菲律宾一个村庄的学生们特殊的上学方式。他们原本每天要游过一条宽河去上学，在得到一艘船后改为乘船过河，之后还要穿越树林、稻田和崎岖的道路才能到达学校。尽管路途艰辛，但学生们认为为了上学是值得的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every morning, they must swim across a wide river.”可知，在得到帮助之前，学生们是游过河的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A kind group called Compassion Center thinks swimming to school is not safe for the children, so they buy a boat for them!”可知，Compassion Center认为游泳上学对孩子不安全，所以给他们买了一艘船。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now students don’t swim. They take the boat to cross the river.”以及第三段“After all the students cross the river, they first run through a land of trees and then walk through rice fields. Then, the students need to travel along a rough road.”可知，现在学生们先乘船过河，然后跑过树林，接着穿过稻田，最后走崎岖的路。正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some nice villagers often help the students cross this road safely.”可知，学生们需要村民帮助才能安全通过这条路，说明这条路不好走，结合选项可推断“rough”意为“崎岖的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Why do they make such a long hard trip? Because school is great! At school, they can learn many things, play sports, read books, and eat good food. They think their long trip is worth (值得的) it!”可知，文章主要讲述了学生们为了上学而进行的艰辛旅程，以及他们认为上学是值得的。因此，最佳标题是“A Trip for Learning（为了学习的旅程）”。故选A。 C ①Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the old ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? ②In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. ③Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to (期待) their friends’ coming. The children can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish a great future for their children. ④At the end of the day, they play some fun games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness to everyone. ⑤Although the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 27 Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on the birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in paragraph 3? A. family B. friends C. parents D. children 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell about why birthdays are special. B. To tell about modern birthday celebrations. C. To tell about old Chinese birthday celebrations. D. To compare (比较) different birthday parties. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国过去孩子过生日的庆祝方式，包括吃长寿面和鸡蛋、穿新衣、家人准备食物迎接朋友、孩子收礼物、玩游戏和分享故事等，强调这些方式虽不同，但都教会孩子爱和家庭的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children.”可知，作者以一个问题开启文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck.”可知，孩子吃长寿面和鸡蛋是希望有好运。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to (期待) their friends’ coming. The children can always get many gifts from them.”可知，家人准备食物期待朋友到来，孩子从朋友那里得到礼物，所以“them”指代“friends”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段以问题引出主题；第②③④段具体介绍过去孩子过生日的庆祝方式；第⑤段总结这些方式的意义。所以结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“But do you know the old ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国过去孩子过生日的庆祝方式。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. ___31___ His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. ___32___ He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. In the morning, they take a bus to the farm. ___33___ When they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs, cats and rabbits. Some farmers work on the farm. ___34___ The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. ___35___ They are very happy! A. Mike doesn’t go to school. B. He lives in New York now. C. His classmates have many hobbies. D. Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. E. They take some food and drinks with them. F. The kids want to help the farmers with their work. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike及其笔友身份、年龄、居住地等基本信息，接着描述了Mike邀请同学在周日去祖父母农场游玩的过程，包括出发准备、农场上的活动以及大家开心玩耍的情景。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old.”可知，前文介绍了Mike是我的笔友以及他的年龄，由此推知，空格处应继续介绍Mike的相关信息。选项B“他现在住在纽约。”符合语境，介绍了Mike的居住地，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Today is Sunday.”和后文“He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm.”可知，今天是周日，Mike邀请同学去祖父母的农场，由此推知，空格处应说明Mike周日不用上学，所以有时间邀请同学去农场。选项A“Mike不去上学。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In the morning, they take a bus to the farm.”和后文“When they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them.”可知，前文描述了他们早上乘公交车去农场，后文描述了他们到达农场后祖父母很高兴见到他们，由此推知，空格处应说明他们在去农场的路上或到达农场前所做的事情或准备。选项E“他们带了一些食物和饮料。”符合语境，说明了他们去农场前的准备，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed the rabbits.”可知，男孩们为农民打水，女孩们喂兔子，由此推知，空格处应说明孩子们想帮助农民干活。选项F“孩子们想帮助农民干活。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs.”可知，前文描述了下午Mike和他的同学们在农场上玩，David和Eric和狗一起放风筝，由此推知，空格处应继续描述其他同学的活动。选项D“Sally和Rose和Amy一起唱歌。”符合语境，描述了其他同学的活动，故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 same usually in like yard tree we interest spend be I’m Lin Lin. I live in an amazing town. The town is quite big, and there are a lot of things to see and do. There ____36____ a park, a gym and some schools. The park is big and beautiful. My family live ____37____ a small house. I love the house because we have a large garden with a lot of ____38____ around the house. I have a happy family. My mum is a kind teacher. My dad is a cook. He ____39____ cooking and he cooks great food for ____40____. I have a brother, Lin Tao. We are in the ____41____ school. On Sundays, we always go to my grandparents’ home and ____42____ time with them. Dad ____43____ helps do the cleaning. My brother Lin Tao and I help water the plants in our grandparents’ ____44____. Mum always makes a big lunch with Grandma. After lunch, we often do some ____45____ things together. 【答案】36. is 37. in 38. trees 39. likes 40. us 41. same 42. spend 43. usually 44. yard 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林林介绍自己居住的城镇、家庭情况以及在周日和家人去祖父母家所做的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个公园、一个体育馆和一些学校。根据“There…a park”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，a park是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：我的家人住在一所小房子里。根据“live…a small house”可知，此处指住在一所小房子里，用介词in表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢这所房子，因为我们有一个大花园，房子周围有很多树。根据“a lot of…around the house”可知，此处指房子周围有很多树，tree“树”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填trees。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢烹饪，他为我们做很棒的食物。根据“he cooks great food for…”可知，此处指他喜欢烹饪，like“喜欢”，动词，根据cooks可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢烹饪，他为我们做很棒的食物。根据“he cooks great food for…”可知，此处指他为我们做很棒的食物，we“我们”，人称代词主格，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。根据“We are in the…school.”可知，此处指在同一所学校，same“相同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词school。故填same。 【42题详解】 句意：在周日，我们总是去祖父母家，和他们一起度过时光。根据“time with them”可知，此处指和他们一起度过时光，spend“度过”，动词，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸通常帮忙打扫卫生。根据“Dad…helps do the cleaning.”可知，此处指爸爸通常帮忙打扫卫生，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词helps。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：我的弟弟林涛和我在祖父母的院子里帮忙浇花。根据“help water the plants in our grandparents’…”可知，此处指在祖父母的院子里帮忙浇花，yard“院子”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填yard。 【45题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们经常一起做一些有趣的事情。根据“things together”可知，此处指做一些有趣的事情，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处用其形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词things。故填interesting。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) A man lives with his four sons. One day, he tells each of his sons to go and see what the same pear tree looks like in winter, spring, summer and autumn. After a year, he gets them together to ask them what they see. The first son says that the tree is bare (光秃秃的) and ugly. The second son answers, “No! There are new green leaves. The tree brings me hope.” The third son says the pear tree is full of flowers. They smell so sweet and look so beautiful. “There are many pears, but no flowers!” the fourth son says. The man then says to his sons, “You are all right. You get different answers because each of you sees only one season in the life of the pear tree.” “You can’t judge (评判) a tree a person or your life by only one season. If you give up in the winter, you can’t see the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 46. The father asks his sons to see a ________. (填2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Son Description (描述) Season First son bare and ugly Spring Second son has new green leaves and brings hope. ________ (仅填1词) Third son full of ________ flowers (不超过3个词, 2分) Autumn Fourth son many pears but no flowers Winter 48. Why do the four sons get different answers? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from this story? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. pear tree 47. ①. Summer ②. beautiful and sweet 48. Because they see only one season in the life of the pear tree. 49. You can’t judge a tree, a person or your life by only one season./See the whole, not just the part. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子分别在四季去观察同一棵梨树，四个儿子因观察季节不同而得出不同结论，最后父亲借此教导儿子们不能仅凭一个季节去评判事物、人或生活的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“One day, he tells each of his sons to go and see what the same pear tree looks like in winter, spring, summer and autumn.”可知，父亲让儿子们去看一棵梨树。故填pear tree。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The second son answers, ‘No! There are new green leaves. The tree brings me hope.’”以及第三段父亲说的“You get different answers because each of you see only one season in the life of the pear tree.”可知，有新绿叶且带来希望是夏季梨树的特征，故填Summer； 根据第二段“The third son says the pear tree is full of flowers. They smell so sweet and look so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了又香又美的花，不超过3个词，故填beautiful and sweet。 【48题详解】 根据第三段父亲说的“You get different answers because each of you sees only one season in the life of the pear tree.”可知，四个儿子答案不同是因为他们只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。故填Because they see only one season in the life of the pear tree. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段父亲说的“You can’t judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by only one season.”可知，不能仅凭一个季节去评判一棵树、一个人或你的生活，也可以说要看到整体，而不只是部分。参考答案为You can’t judge a tree, a person or your life by only one season./See the whole, not just the part. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学，你现在是一名初中生了，相信你的初中生活一定丰富多彩吧。假设你是 Lily你的英国笔友 Tom想要了解你的校园生活。请你根据下面的要点提示，用邮件告知他你的生活。 要点提示： 注意事项： （1）内容包含要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数60字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am a middle school student now. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am a middle school student now. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. My school is beautiful and big, with a library and a spacious playground. My favorite subject is English because it’s really interesting. My teachers are all very nice and friendly to everyone. I’ve joined the basketball club because I’m good at playing it. My school life is busy but happy every day. Sometimes I feel tired, but it’s truly meaningful. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于学校生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I would like to tell you something about my school and school life.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校、科目与老师、俱乐部与活动、感受”几个方面重点介绍学校生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。以“Yours, Lily”结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①spacious 宽敞的 ②be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①My school is beautiful and big, with a library and a spacious playground.（with的复合结构作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It is the first day of school. As a ___1___ teacher, I don’t know any students in this school. A little girl is standing at the classroom door. She looks very sad. I go to her and ___2___ why she stands there, but she says ___3___. Then a boy says, “She was in Grade Four last year. She’s not clever.” Now I know ___4___ her teacher asks her to stay in Grade Three. I take her into the classroom. Later, I know her story. After her parents go out to work and let ___5___ live with her grandparents, she doesn’t like talking to people. She learns very ___6___, but I never look down on (看不起) her. I help her with her ___7___ after school, and she begins to ___8___ with her classmates. As time goes by, everything becomes ___9___. When she leaves (离开) our school, she isn’t one of the top students, but she isn’t that ___10___ and sad little girl anymore. In the next few ___11___, she sends me a card every Thanksgiving Day. I am very happy to know that she becomes a ___12___ too. She tells me, “Because of you, I learn how a teacher’s ___13___ can change a child’s life, and now I want to pass this to my students.” I feel so ___14___ when I hear this. Being a teacher isn’t just about teaching subjects; it’s about ___15___ love and hope in children’s hearts. 1. A. new B. kind C. strict D. friendly 2. A. tell B. answer C. know D. ask 3. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 4. A. what B. why C. when D. how 5. A. her B. him C. them D. it 6 A. fast B. quietly C. slowly D. early 7. A. homework B. housework C. hobby D. exercise 8. A. play B. enjoy C. shout D. run 9. A. bad B. better C. fun D. boring 10. A. clever B. shy C. angry D. careful 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 12. A. student B. mother C. doctor D. teacher 13. A. love B. duty C. way D. plan 14. A. magic B. interested C. warm D. angry 15. A. planting B. showing C. sharing D. teaching 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A Birthday Party Hello, my friends, I’m Lucy. Welcome to my birthday party! Time: 4:00 p. m., 11th April Place: my home Phone number: 555-2981 Email: lucy12345@163.com Come and have fun! A School Trip We will have a school trip (旅行) to the Lotus (莲花) Lake Park. Do you want to go? Please take some food with you. You can take some nice photos there. If you have some questions, you can call Jack. His phone number is 789-5432. You can also email Jack at jack54321@163.com. Mr. Smith’s Bookshop The shop has some old books! You can buy them at great prices! You can find some useful books. The shop also has some fruit and milk for you! Time: 10:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m., every day Place: No.25 Big Apple Street Email: smith67890@126.com Ms. Wang’s Clothes Shop The shop is on No. 15 Banana Street. It will have a big sale on 11th January. There are more than one hundred kinds of clothes here. You can find your favourite for the School Play. Come and have a look! Time: 11th January Phone number: 156-2469 Email: wang1562469@126.com 16. What time is Lucy’s birthday party? A. At 7:00 p. m. on 13th March. B. At 6:00 p. m. on 6th February. C. At 5:00 p. m. on 11th January. D. At 4:00 p. m. on 11th April. 17. Where will the students go for the school trip? A. To Lucy’s home. B. To the Lotus Lake Park. C. To Mr. Smith’s Bookshop. D. To Ms. Wang’s Clothes shop. 18. What can people find at Mr. Smith’s Bookshop? ①Fruit. ②Books. ③Photos. ④Milk. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can celebrate Lucy’s birthday in her school. B. You can take some nice photos in the Lotus Lake Park. C. Mr. Smith’s Bookshop has a sale on 26th January. D. Ms. Wang has a great shop at No. 25 Big Apple Street. 20. Where can you probably find these four texts? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a history magazine. D. In an ad magazine (广告杂志). B In a village in the Philippines, some students have a very special way to go to school. Every morning, they must swim across a wide river. They have to take dry (干燥的) clothes to change after swimming. A kind group called Compassion Center thinks swimming to school is not safe for the children, so they buy a boat for them! Now students don’t swim. They take the boat to cross the river. It’s safer and also fun. Mary Joy Libante, a 13-year-old girl, likes to sit and relax on the boat. Every day these students take the boat with the help of their parents. But the trip doesn’t end there. After all the students cross the river, they first run through a land of trees and then walk through rice fields. Then, the students need to travel along a rough road. Some nice villagers often help the students cross this road safely. Why do they make such a long hard trip? Because school is great! At school, they can learn many things, play sports, read books, and eat good food. They think their long trip is worth (值得的) it! 21 How do the students cross the river before getting help? A. They take a boat. B. They swim across it. C. Villagers help them. D. They walk on a bridge. 22. Why does Compassion Center give the students a boat? A. Because swimming is fun. B. Because the boat is faster. C. Because parents ask for it. D. Because swimming is not safe. 23. What is the right order (顺序) of the students’ trip to school now? a. walk through rice fields b. take the boat c. run through a forest d. go on a rough road A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-b-a 24. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 漫长的 B. 平坦的 C. 崎岖的 D. 安全的 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Trip for Learning B. Mary Joy’s Fun Boat Ride C. Helping Hands in the Village D. From Swimming to Boating C ①Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the old ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? ②In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. ③Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to (期待) their friends’ coming. The children can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish a great future for their children. ④At the end of the day, they play some fun games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness to everyone. ⑤Although the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. A song. B. A saying. C. A story. D. A question. 27. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on the birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. D. To give his or her thanks to parents. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in paragraph 3? A. family B. friends C. parents D. children 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A To tell about why birthdays are special. B. To tell about modern birthday celebrations. C. To tell about old Chinese birthday celebrations. D. To compare (比较) different birthday parties. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. ___31___ His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. ___32___ He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. In the morning, they take a bus to the farm. ___33___ When they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them. On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs, cats and rabbits. Some farmers work on the farm. ___34___ The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. ___35___ They are very happy! A. Mike doesn’t go to school. B. He lives in New York now. C. His classmates have many hobbies. D. Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy. E. They take some food and drinks with them. F. The kids want to help the farmers with their work. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 same usually in like yard tree we interest spend be I’m Lin Lin. I live in an amazing town. The town is quite big, and there are a lot of things to see and do. There ____36____ a park, a gym and some schools. The park is big and beautiful. My family live ____37____ a small house. I love the house because we have a large garden with a lot of ____38____ around the house. I have a happy family. My mum is a kind teacher. My dad is a cook. He ____39____ cooking and he cooks great food for ____40____. I have a brother Lin Tao. We are in the ____41____ school. On Sundays, we always go to my grandparents’ home and ____42____ time with them. Dad ____43____ helps do the cleaning. My brother Lin Tao and I help water the plants in our grandparents’ ____44____. Mum always makes a big lunch with Grandma. After lunch, we often do some ____45____ things together. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) A man lives with his four sons. One day, he tells each of his sons to go and see what the same pear tree looks like in winter, spring, summer and autumn. After a year, he gets them together to ask them what they see. The first son says that the tree is bare (光秃秃的) and ugly. The second son answers, “No! There are new green leaves. The tree brings me hope.” The third son says the pear tree is full of flowers. They smell so sweet and look so beautiful. “There are many pears, but no flowers!” the fourth son says. The man then says to his sons “You are all right. You get different answers because each of you sees only one season in the life of the pear tree.” “You can’t judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by only one season. If you give up in the winter, you can’t see the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 46. The father asks his sons to see a ________. (填2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Son Description (描述) Season First son bare and ugly Spring Second son has new green leaves and brings hope. ________ (仅填1词) Third son full of ________ flowers (不超过3个词, 2分) Autumn Fourth son many pears but no flowers Winter 48. Why do the four sons get different answers? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from this story? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学，你现在是一名初中生了，相信你的初中生活一定丰富多彩吧。假设你是 Lily你的英国笔友 Tom想要了解你的校园生活。请你根据下面的要点提示，用邮件告知他你的生活。 要点提示： 注意事项： （1）内容包含要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数60字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am a middle school student now. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $