Unit3 单词表单词和词组解析-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

2026-01-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Comics and animation
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 32 KB
发布时间 2026-01-31
更新时间 2026-01-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56229948.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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沪教牛津版八年级下册 Unit 3 单词表 教师备课材料 单词表备课讲解 1. performance 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 表演,演出;表现,业绩 近义词: show, presentation, act 词性转换: perform (v. 表演),performer (n. 表演者) 固定搭配: give a performance, live performance, school performance 例句: The students gave an excellent performance at the school concert. 2. combine 词性: 动词(v.) 词义: 结合,联合,混合 近义词: join, unite, mix 反义词: separate, divide 词性转换: combination (n. 结合),combined (adj. 结合的) 固定搭配: combine with, combine A and B 例句: We can combine study with entertainment to make learning fun. 3. theme 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 主题 近义词: topic, subject, main idea 词性转换: thematic (adj. 主题的) 固定搭配: theme park, theme song, main theme 例句: The theme of our school art show is "Protecting the Environment". 4. advanced 词性: 形容词(adj.) 词义: 先进的,高级的;高等的 近义词: developed, modern, high-level 反义词: basic, elementary, simple 词性转换: advance (v./n. 前进/进步),advancement (n. 进步) 固定搭配: advanced technology, advanced course 例句: The robot uses advanced artificial intelligence to help people. 5. artificial intelligence (AI) 词性: 名词短语(n.) 词义: 人工智能 近义词: machine intelligence 反义词: human intelligence 固定搭配: AI technology, AI system 例句: Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 6. hero 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 英雄;男主角 近义词: champion, idol 反义词: coward 词性转换: heroic (adj. 英雄的),heroine (n. 女英雄) 固定搭配: national hero, superhero, 例句: In the story, the hero saves the city from danger. 7. classic 词性: 形容词(adj.)或名词(n.) 词义: (adj.)经典的;典型的;(n.)经典作品,名著 近义词: traditional, timeless, masterpiece 反义词: modern 词性转换: classical (adj. 古典的),classicism (n. 古典主义) 固定搭配: classic novel, classic film, classic example 例句: Romeo and Juliet is a classic story about love. 8. speech 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 演说,讲话;说话能力 近义词: talk, address, presentation 反义词: silence 词性转换: speak (v. 说话),speaker (n. 演讲者) 固定搭配: give a speech, freedom of speech, speech contest 例句: The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 9. text 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 文本,课文;短信 近义词: passage, writing, message 词性转换: textbook (n. 教科书),textual (adj. 文本的) 固定搭配: text message, text book, main text 例句: Please read the text on page 45 and answer the questions. 10. warning 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 警告,警示 近义词: caution, alert, notice 反义词: encouragement 词性转换: warn (v. 警告) 固定搭配: warning sign, give a warning, without warning 例句: The red light is a warning that the machine is hot. 11. mind 词性: 名词(n.)和动词(v.) 词义: (n.)头脑,思想;(v.)介意,在乎 近义词: (n.)brain, thought;(v.)care, object 反义词: (v.)don't mind, accept 固定搭配: change one's mind, make up one's mind, mind doing sth 例句: Would you mind closing the window? It's cold in here. 12. gap 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 间隙,差距;空白 近义词: space, distance, difference 反义词: connection, continuity 固定搭配: generation gap, gap year, fill the gap 例句: There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in some countries. 13. crash 词性: 动词(v.)和名词(n.) 词义: (v.)碰撞;坠毁;(计算机)崩溃;(n.)撞击声;事故 近义词: collide, smash, accident 固定搭配: car crash, plane crash, computer crash 例句: The computer crashed and I lost all my work. 14. wave 词性: 名词(n.)和动词(v.) 词义: (n.)波浪,海浪;挥手;(v.)挥手;波动 近义词: (n.)ripple;(v.)gesture, signal 反义词: (v.)stand still 固定搭配: wave goodbye, sound wave, heat wave 例句: She waved to her friends as the train left the station. 15. folk 词性: 形容词(adj.)和名词(n.) 词义: (adj.)民间的,民俗的;(n.)人们(复数) 近义词: (adj.)traditional;(n.)people, public 反义词: (adj.)modern, official 词性转换: folklore (n. 民间传说) 固定搭配: folk music, folk tale, folk art 例句: The folk songs of this area are very beautiful. 16. risk 词性: 名词(n.)和动词(v.) 词义: (n.)风险,危险;(v.)冒险 近义词: (n.)danger, chance;(v.)endanger 反义词: (n.)safety, security 词性转换: risky (adj. 危险的) 固定搭配: at risk, take a risk, risk doing sth 例句: Don't risk your health by staying up too late. 17. leather 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 皮革 固定搭配: leather jacket, leather shoes, genuine leather 例句: His new leather bag looks very stylish. 18. advantage 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 优点,优势;好处 近义词: benefit, strength, edge 反义词: disadvantage, drawback, weakness 词性转换: advantageous (adj. 有利的) 固定搭配: take advantage of, have an advantage over 例句: One advantage of living in the city is the convenient transportation. 19. breath 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 呼吸,气息 近义词: breathing, air 词性转换: breathe (v. 呼吸),breathless (adj. 喘不过气的) 固定搭配: take a deep breath, out of breath, hold one's breath 例句: After running, he was out of breath. 20. element 词性: 名词(n.) 词义: 元素;要素,成分 近义词: component, part, factor 反义词: whole, entirety 词性转换: elemental (adj. 基本的,自然力的) 固定搭配: basic elements, chemical element, essential element 例句: Water is made up of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. 21. shadow puppet 词义: 皮影戏 用法: 名词短语,指中国传统民间艺术形式 例句: Shadow puppet shows are a traditional Chinese folk art. 22. ink-wash painting 词义: 水墨画 用法: 名词短语,指中国传统绘画形式 例句: My grandfather is good at ink-wash painting. 23. come to life 词义: 变得生动;活跃起来 近义词: become active, spring to life 反义词: become still, die down 例句: The old story came to life in the new movie. 24. with the help of 词义: 在…的帮助下 近义词: with the assistance of, aided by 反义词: without help, on one's own 例句: With the help of the map, we found the museum easily. 25. comic strip 词义: 连环漫画 用法: 名词短语,指由一系列画面组成的漫画 例句: I read a funny comic strip in the newspaper every morning. 26. watch out 词义: 小心,留神 近义词: be careful, look out 反义词: be careless, ignore 用法: 常用于祈使句,提醒他人注意危险 例句: Watch out! There's a car coming! 27. look out 词义: 小心,注意 近义词: watch out, be careful 反义词: be careless 辨析: 与watch out意思相近,常可互换 例句: Look out for the step—it's a bit high. 28. weather forecast 词义: 天气预报 用法: 名词短语 例句: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 29. life jacket 词义: 救生衣 用法: 名词短语 例句: Everyone on the boat must wear a life jacket. 30. thank goodness 词义: 谢天谢地 近义词: thank heavens, fortunately 反义词: unfortunately, unluckily 用法: 表达欣慰或解脱的感叹语 例句: Thank goodness you're safe! We were so worried. 31. make it 词义: 获得成功;及时到达 近义词: succeed, arrive in time 反义词: fail, miss 用法: 口语常用表达 例句: If we hurry, we can make it to the cinema before the film starts. 32. date back 词义: 追溯到 近义词: go back to, originate from 用法: 常接"to + 时间" 例句: This tradition dates back to the 18th century. 33. have an influence on 词义: 对…有影响 近义词: affect, impact 用法: influence后可接人或事物 例句: Teachers have a great influence on their students. 34. folk art 词义: 民间艺术 用法: 名词短语 例句: Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. 35. at risk of 词义: 有…的危险 近义词: in danger of 反义词: safe from, free from 用法: 后接名词或动名词 例句: People who smoke are at risk of getting lung disease. 36. in the shape of 词义: 呈…的形状 近义词: shaped like, in the form of 例句: The cookies are in the shape of stars and hearts. 37. take one's eyes off something 词义: 将视线从某物上移开 近义词: look away from 反义词: keep one's eyes on, stare at 例句: The movie was so exciting that I couldn't take my eyes off the screen. 38. hold one's breath 词义: 屏住呼吸 用法: 指暂时停止呼吸 例句: We all held our breath as the acrobat performed the dangerous trick. 39. neither... nor... 词义: 既不…也不… 用法: 连接两个并列成分,表示两者都否定 反义词: both... and..., either... or... 注意: 采用"就近原则",谓语动词与nor后的主语保持一致 例句: Neither my sister nor I am interested in basketball. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3 单词表单词和词组解析-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
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Unit3 单词表单词和词组解析-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
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Unit3 单词表单词和词组解析-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
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