Unit 4 How can we make music（知识清单）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

该小学英语单元围绕“如何制作音乐”主题，系统梳理核心知识。以乐器类（中西乐器）和动作场景类词汇为基础，通过能力表达、现在进行时、叙事描述等重点句型搭建应用框架，核心语法聚焦现在进行时，形成从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法掌握的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇分类-句型功能-语法系统”逻辑展开，特色在于融入中西乐器词汇培养文化意识，通过动词-ing形式、填空、单选、句型转换等多样化练习题，强化语言能力和学习能力，助力学生构建完整的音乐主题语言知识体系。

Unit 4 How can we make music 一、核心词汇 1. 乐器类 · 西方乐器：triangle（三角铁）、violin（小提琴）、piano（钢琴）、guitar（吉他）、flute（长笛）、drum（鼓） · 中国乐器：erhu（二胡）、pipa（琵琶） 2. 动作与场景类 · 动作：play（演奏）、hit（击打）、blow（吹奏）、shake（摇晃）、clap（鼓掌）、sing（唱歌） · 场景：concert（音乐会）、class（班级）、group（小组） · 其他：wonderful（精彩的）、clever（聪明的）、fun（乐趣） 二、重点句型 1. 能力与意愿表达 · I/You/He/She can play the ...（会演奏……） 例：The woman can play the violin. · I don't have ... / I can't play ... / I don't like to ...（表达问题 / 困难） 例：I don't have a drum. / I can't play the piano. · You can ...（提出建议） 例：You can buy a drum. 2. 现在进行时表达 · 肯定句：I'm playing the triangle. / She is playing the erhu. / We are making music. · 否定句：I'm not playing the guitar. / She isn't playing the violin. / We aren't playing the triangles. · 问答句：You're playing the triangle! — Yes. 3. 叙事与描述 · We want to join our school concert. · We think and think, and then get a great idea. · It's the evening of the concert. We're all having fun! 三、核心语法 现在进行时 【时间状语】 now（现在） look（看）, listen（听）It’s ...o’clock 【现在分词变化规则】 一般情况 加-ing do-doing（做） work-working（工作） read-reading（读） study-studying（学习） 以不发音的字母-e结尾的词 去掉-e,加-ing live-living（住） make-making（制作） write-writing（写） 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit-sitting（坐） 以ie结尾的名词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie-lying（撒谎；躺） 【句子结构】 肯定句 I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。 He is studying English. 他正在学习英语。 They are studying English. 他们正在学习英语。 否定句 I am not studying English. He is not studying English. They are not studying English. 一般疑问句 Are you studying English? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Is he studying English? Yes, he is. /No, he’s not. Are they studying English? Yes, they are. /No, they’re not. 现在进行时 （练习题） I. 写出下列动词的-ing形式 run__________ swim__________ jump__________ write__________ do__________ play__________ read__________ draw__________ cook__________ make__________ talk__________ watch__________ wash__________ go__________ fly__________ live__________ sit__________ read________ study__________ lie__________ II. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________________ (sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________________ (cook )some nice food now. 4. What __________ you __________ (do) now? 5. Look . They __________________ (have) an English lesson . 6. They __________________ (not, water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls __________________ (dance) in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She __________________ (listen) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We __________________ (have) supper now 10. —__________ Helen __________ (wash) clothes? —Yes, she is . III. 单项填空 1. —What are you doing? —I’m __________ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading 2. What __________ your sister doing? She __________ cleaning . A. are, is B. does, is C. is, is 3. Kate is __________ her green dress now . A. putting on B. puts on C. wear 4. —Is she __________ her homework? —No, she __________. A. do, doesn’t B. does, isn’t C. doing, is D. doing, isn’t 5. Look! The cousins __________ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 6. Listen! The birds __________ in the tree . A. sing B .singing C. is singing D. are singing 7. Who __________ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw 8. The students __________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 9. Listen! The baby __________ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 10. I am __________ to the radio. A. am listening B. listening C. am listen IV. 将下列句子改成否定句或一般疑问句 1. Mike is climbing the hill. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 2. We are having an English lesson now. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 3. The students are reading English books now. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 4. I am studying English. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 5. He is closing the window. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________ 答案： I.写出下列动词的 - ing 形式 running swimming jumping writing doing playing reading drawing cooking making talking watching washing going flying living sitting reading studying lying II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. is drawing 2. are singing 3. is cooking 4. are; doing 5. are having 6. aren’t watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Is; washing III. 单项填空 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B IV. 改成否定句或一般疑问句 1. 否定句：Mike isn’t climbing the hill. 一般疑问句：Is Mike climbing the hill? 2. 否定句：We aren’t having an English lesson now. 一般疑问句：Are you having an English lesson now? 3. 否定句：The students aren’t reading English books now. 一般疑问句：Are the students reading English books now? 4. 否定句：I am not studying English. 一般疑问句：Are you studying English? 5. 否定句：He isn’t closing the window. 一般疑问句：Is he closing the window? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $