Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions technique /tekˈniːk/ n.技能,技术,技巧 technical adj.技术的；专业的，专门的 technically adv.从技术上讲 technician n.技师，技术人员 technology n.科技，工艺 1)marketing techniques 营销技巧 first-aid techniques 急救知识 have a technique for 有……的技术 2)science and technology 科技 advanced technology 先进科技 intelligent technology 智能科技 单句填空 ① There are various 　　　　　　　(technique) for dealing with industrial pollution. ② We offer free 　　　　　　(technique) support to those buying our software. 完成句子 ③这是一个重要的数字图像处理技术。 This is _____ ___________ ___________ _______digital image processing. techniques　 technical　 an important technique for sense of touch 触觉 1)sense of sight/smell//taste/touch/hearing 视/嗅/味/触/听觉 a sense of responsibility/humour/belonging 责任/幽默/归属感 2)common sense 常识 3)in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 理解，明白 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 1. It is shameful to run away. But_________, where there is a life, there is a hope. 逃跑是可耻的，但在某种意义上，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 2. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can what he say. 3.和他争论没有意义，他是不会听你的。 in a sense make sense of There is no sense (in) arguing with him; he won't listen to you. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 minority n.少数；少数民族 major adj.主要的；主修的 majority n.大多数 minor injuries/illness/operation 轻伤/小病/小手术 the/a minority of 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 a/the minority of 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面名词决定 1. A minority of water ___________(pollute), so the local government is taking measures to purify it. 2. Only a minority of young people ___(be) interested in classical instruments. is polluted are 单句语法填空 (1) Only a 　　　　　（minor）of chefs are women in cafeterias. (2) Women are 　　　the minority in the top ranks of government. (3) Only a minority of locals 　 　（be）not engaged in the rescue work yesterday. (4) The majority of members who participate in the activity 　　 （be）against the plan. 完成句子 (5) Generally speaking, men English teachers are usually　　　　　　　 （占少数）at high schools. (6)To make it carried out better, we have to the program. 为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。 minority in were are in a/the minority made some minor changes electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.电的;用电的;电动的 electric shock 触电 an electric wire 电线 an electric generator 发电机 electrical adj.与电有关的 electricity n.电 electrician n.电工 1. Their inventions have contributed to the development of _________ (electric) engineering. 2. The wind farm may be able to generate enough ________(electric) for 2,000 homes. electrical electricity electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电的; 用电的；电动的 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Electricity was not discovered by Edison, but he invented the electric light bulb. ___________ 2. He got an electric shock from one of the wires. ___________ 3. The atmosphere in the room was very electric. ___________ 触电 紧张的 电灯泡 swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的 swell v.肿胀 (swelled – swollen) swell up 肿胀 swell (sth.) out （使）凸出；鼓出 swell (sth.) (to sth.) 增加到 1. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. 2. Her heart swelled with pride when she saw her child. 3. The cheering swelled through the hall. 肿胀的 充满 变得更响亮 urgent /ˈɜːʤənt/ adj.紧急的;急迫的;迫切的 urgently adv.迫切地；急切地 urgency n.紧急情况 urge v.敦促，催促 n.强烈欲望 It is urgent that + 主语 +（should +）动词原形 ……是很紧迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that...［从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”］ 极力主张 have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 父母力劝我出国留学。 urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] adj.紧急的;迫切的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is urgent need for food and water in the earthquake-stricken area. ②The (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. ③New York officials said they (urgent) needed masks and respirators. ④The vacation is coming and I have an urge (do) a part-time job. an urgency urgently to do ease /iːz/ vi&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在 easy adj. 容易的 easily adv. 容易地 with ease 轻松地; 容易地 She solved the complex math problem with ease. at ease 舒适；放松；自由自在 Lying at ease within the warm room, he slept in peace. put sb. at ease 使某人感到放松 feel at ease 感到舒适 ease one’s mind 使某人安心 ease the pain/stress/tension 减轻、缓解痛苦/压力/紧张 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________ 2. The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use. ___________ 3. I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview. ___________ 4. I will give you something to ease the pain. ___________ 5. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely. ________ 感到自在 简单易用 使他放松 减轻疼痛 使我放心 1. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze where it is 　　　(ease) to get lost! 2. My dentist likes to spend a few minutes chatting with clients to put them_____ease. 3. Their help enabled me to finish the work ease. 4.打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。（话题写作之体育运动） at with easy　 Playing basketball serves as the best way to ___________________________________ and find some pleasure at the same time. ease our enormous academic pressure operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n.电话接线员;操作员 operate v. 操作; 动手术; 运转 operation n. 手术; 操作; 运转; 行动 cooperate v. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合 operate a machine 操作机器 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 in operation 工作中；使用中 The system has been in operation for six months. come into operation 开始工作；开始生效 The new rule come into operation from next week. put sth into operation 实施；使……运转 It is time to put our plan into operation. ① The patient is coming along well after the ________ (operate). ② The line was engaged and the ________ (operate) asked if I'd like to hang on. ③ They held hands as Mark was wheeled into the _________ (operate) room. operation operator operating delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v.推迟;延期;耽误 n.延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟 近义词：put off , postpone delay doing sth 推迟/延期做某事 without delay 立即/毫不迟延地 a delay of two hours 两个小时的延误 delay-delayed-delayed 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a ________(delay) payment.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)He delayed ________(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic. (3)After 　　　　　long delay,the plane finally took off. delayed telling a drown /draʊn/ vi&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 drown…in… 使…淹没在… be drowned in 被淹没在；沉溺于 drown oneself in 沉溺于；埋头做 drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows 借酒壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 消愁 drowning adj. 落水的 drowned adj. 淹死的；溺亡的 一听到呼救声，他就从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，立即救下了溺水的女孩。 The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and _________________________________． [读后续写之动作描写] saved the drowning girl without delay bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n.流血;失血 bleed[bliːd](bled --bled) vi. 流血; 失血 vt.长期榨取 blood[blʌd] n. 血; 血液 bleed to death 失血而死 bleed sb.（for sth.） 长期榨取（某人的钱） bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱 ①Press firmly on the wound to stop the __________ (bleed). ②Without getting first aid, he would slowly bleed ________ death. ③If a person _________ (bleed) badly, press a clean cloth on the ________ (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes. ④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。” Just as the saying goes，“___________________________” bleeding to is bleeding bleeding Blood is thicker than water. bleeding /ˈbli:dɪŋ/ n.流血;失血 panic /ˈpænɪk/ vi&vt.（使）惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌 panic—panicked--panicked—panicking panicky adj. 惊慌的 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 The big fire panicked the operator into jumping from the third floor to the ground. get into a panic 陷入惊慌 in panic 惊慌失措地 panic [ˈpænɪk] v. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐; 恐慌 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jane got into ____ panic when she couldn't find the tickets. ②The girl is ____ a panic.Try to help her calm down. ③简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈以至于她感觉要喘不过气了。 a in Jane got into a panic and her heart beat so violently that she felt out of breath. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vi&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断 be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 without interruption 连续地;不断地 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 The noise in the street was __________ his study, and a knock at the door____________ his thought. disturbing interrupted 1. People kept looking around the place, _____________ my work. 2. They were interrupted ____ a knock at the door. 3. She has kept up physical training for several years without ______________. 4.I’m not used to 　 　　　　（interrupt ）when studying，so I like quiet surroundings. by interrupting interruption being interrupted scream /skriːm/ vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 scream (in/with sth.) （因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 scream for sth./sb. 为sb./sth.高声喊 scream for help 大声呼救 scream at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 The angry customer started to scream at the poor waiter. a scream of happiness/pain 高兴得 / 痛得尖叫 1. John was studying in his room when he heard somebody　　__　　(scream). 2. I let out a scream 　　　pain when he broke the blister with a needle. screaming of choke /ʧəʊk/ vi&vt. 阻塞,(使)窒息;(使)哽咽 choke on sth. 被...呛到，噎到 Children can esily choke on candies. choke up (因激动等)说不出话来，哽咽 She choked up while reading the letter from her mother. choke back 忍住，抑制 choke down 用力咽下，强忍 choke off 阻止，抑制 听到消息时我呛了一口咖啡。 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;渴望的 desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 desperation n.绝望 be desperate for sth. 渴望（得到）某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望/拼命做某事 in desperation 绝望地 (1)He is desperate 　　 　　　（achieve）his aim of quitting smoking. (2) As an ambitious young man，he is desperate 　　 success. (3) He looked round 　 　　　　（desperate）for someone to help him. to achieve for desperately practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的 impractical adj.不切实际的 practically adv.实际性地 practice n. 练习; 实践; 惯例 practise/practice v. 实践; 实习; 练习 practical experience 实践经验 practical solution 切实可行的解决方法 practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事 in practice 实际上 put...into practice 把...付诸实践 grab /græb/ vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺 grab—grabbed—grabbed—grabbing 拓展： grasp[ɡrɑːsp][ɡræsp]: v. 抓牢; 抓紧 catch (caught): v.抓住; 握住; 逮住 hold(held) [həʊld]: v. 抓住; 拿住 grab at/for 抓住；夺得 单句语法填空 (1)He grabbed 　　 any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. (2)A man rushed from her back and made a grab　　 　her bag. (3) He could not escape，as I grabbed him　　 the collar. (4) I only 　　　　 （grab） a slice of bread before we set out. at for/at by grabbed face up/down 面朝上/朝下 ①face to face 面对面地 ②be faced with= be in the face of = face 面对 After graduating from college, many young people are faced with the difficult choice between further study and full-time work. ③lose/ save face 丢面子/保全面子 ④make a face/faces 做鬼脸 1. _____ (face) with these problems, let’s all do our best. 2. ____ the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 3. We are faced a serious problem. Faced In with face up/down 面朝上/朝下 justify /ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ/ vt.证明…有道理;为…辩护 justify（doing）sth. 证明（做）……正确 No economic benefits could justify cutting down this ancient forest. justify sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事是正当的 justify oneself to sb. 向某人为自己辩护/解释 be justified in doing sth. 做某事有正当理由 She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. just adj.公正的/公平的; 正当的 & adv. 仅仅 justice n. 公正/公平,合理 justification n.正当理由 justified adj.有正当理由的 justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ vt.证明…有理;为…辩护 单句语法填空 (1) The lawyer provides lots of evidence　　　　 （justify） the suspect’s request. (2) Even though you felt 　　　 　（justify）in your decision，you shouldn’t shout at her. (3) We are justified 　 　settling the argument once and for all. 完成句子 (4) You don’t need 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （向别人解释）. Just be yourself. to justify justified to justify yourself to others in sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 sleep v./n. 睡觉; 睡着（slept-slept） sleepy adj. 困倦的; 想睡觉的 asleep adj. 睡着的; 睡着 fall asleep 入睡 out of shape 健康状况不好 in (good) shape 身体健康；状态良好 in bad/poor shape 情况不好；身体不健康 in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状 shape ...into... 把...塑造成... 单句语法填空 (1) He was still in __________ (good) shape than many young men. (2) Good education can shape ordinary people 　　 philosophers, thinkers, inventors and so on. 完成句子 (3) My boyfriend gave me a birthday cake 　　　　　　（呈……的形状）a heart. (4) You have been sitting on my hat and now it is　　　　　（变形）. (5) Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to 　 　　　　（保持体形）. better out of shape 健康状况不好 into in the shape of out of shape keep/stay in shape 1. ________n. 技能；技术；技艺→ ________adj. 技术的；应用科学的→ 　　　　　　 adv. 技术上；专门地→ _________n. 技术员；技师 2._______n. 器官→________adj. 器官的；有机的→_____________adv. 有机地→_________v. 组织→___________n. 组织；机构 3._________n. 毫米；千分之一米→_________ n. 厘米→________n. 米; 公尺→________ n. 千米; 4.______adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n. 少数，少数派；少数民族→ (反)n. 大多数 5._______adj. 电的; 用电的；电动的→ n. 电力；电流→________ adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的; 与电有关的→ adj. 电子的 6._____v. 肿胀( ;______)→______ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 technique technical technician organ organic organically millimetre centimetre metre kilometre minor minority majority electric electrical electronic swell swelled swollen technically organization organize electricity swollen 派生词 7. n. 神经→_______adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的→ adv. 神经质地; 焦急地 8._____adj. 宽松的;松散的;自由的→______adv.松散地→______v. 变宽松 9. adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_______adv. 紧急地 →_______n.紧急情况→______n. 强烈的欲望 v. 催促、敦促，力劝/驱赶鞭策激励 10.　　　vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→_____ adj. 容易的；轻松的；舒适的→　　　　 adv. 容易地；轻松地 11.______v. 滑倒，滑落→_______n. 拖鞋→ adj. 滑的，脚滑的 12. n. 电话接线员；操作员；经营者→ n. 操作；经营→________vi./vt. 运转，动手术 loose loosen urgent urgently urgency urge operator easy easily ease slip slipper slippery operation operate nerve nervous nervously loosely 13.______v.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→　　　 adj. 已经淹死的→ 　　　 adj. 正在溺水的 14. n. 流血; 失血→_______(____--_____)vi. 流血; 失血→_______n. 血; 血液 15. vt. & vi. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→ n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 16._______n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者，食客→ _______ n. 晚餐；晚宴→ _______ n. 吃饭，进餐 17._________adj. 绝望的；拼命的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的；极严重的→ adv. 拼命地→___________n. 绝望 desperate desperately desperation interrupt interruption diner dinner dining bleeding bled bled drown drowned drowning bleed blood 18._______adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的 →__________ adj.不切实际的→__________adv.实际性地→ ______v./n.练习 19._____adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→______adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→______vt.变紧，使变紧→________n.紧密，坚固 20.________ vt.证明…有道理；为…辩护；是…的正当理由→ __________ n.正当理由，合理解释→________ adj.有正当理由的→ ___adj.公正的；正义的 adv.仅仅是→ _____n.公正；正义；公道 21. __________ n.使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的→ __________adv.手动的；用手 22.__________ adj.有雾的→ ____n.雾;烟雾 23.__________ n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→_______ n.会员 justify justification justified just justice manual manually foggy fog membership member practical impractical practice practically tight tightly tighten tightness Unit 5 Thank you！ Lavf60.16.100 $