精品解析：四川宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument did Teng Fei learn to play during the summer vacation? A. The guitar. B. The erhu. C. The accordion. 2. What will Jim do at once? A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 4 Which flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A. The lotus. B. The rose. C. The peony. 5. What does Zhang Mingming want to be? A A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6. Whose favorite food is mashed potatoes? A. Mary’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. Wash the potatoes. B. Buy some butter. C. Cut the potatoes into pieces. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Peter go shopping with today? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mom. 9. What did Peter buy for his bedroom today? A. Posters. B. A clock. C. Plants. 10. What did Peter’s mom think he should do first? A. Clean the room. B. Water the plants. C. Buy some docks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 12 What does the boy want the robots to do ? A. Read books. B. Help old people. C. Help the doctor. 13. What is the girl going to do first? A. Design robot. B. Read science books. C. Cook food for her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who argued with Lucy? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Tom. 15. Why was Jane angry with Lucy? A. Lucy used her computer without asking her first. B. Lucy wanted to buy her a birthday gift. C. Lucy argued with her directly. 16. When did Jim advise Lucy to explain everything? A. When she is very angry B. Wait until Jane is calm C. On her birthday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Wang Ling spend her first autumn holiday with ? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 18. What did Wang Ling buy for her father in the Bamboo Sea? A. A pen box. B. Fruits. C. Noodles. 19. Where did Wangling go on the second day morning? A. The Bamboo Sea. B. The Zhao Yiman Museum. C. An old people’s home. 20. What did Wangling think of her birthday? A. Very boring. B. Very tired. C. Very meaningful. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have two best friends, Li Hua and Wang Lei. They are both very kind and helpful, but in many ways, they are quite ____1____. Li Hua is shorter and thinner than Wang Lei. He ____2____ black glasses and looks quiet. Wang Lei is taller and stronger than Li Hua. He always has a big smile and looks full of energy. Li Hua is quieter and more careful than Wang Lei. He likes reading and is better at science. Wang Lei is more outgoing and more energetic. He loves sports and is better at telling stories. He goes to the ____3____ club and plays basketball with his friends every day. He also tells jokes to make his friends happy. Because ____4____ their differences, they help each other a lot. Li Hua helps Wang Lei to be more focused on his studies. Wang Lei helps Li Hua to be more active and make new friends. Their friendship shows that being different is OK. They make each other a better person, and that’s ____5____ they are such great friends. 1. A. same B. bad C. different D. outgoing 2. A. puts on B. wears C. looks D. take 3. A. cook B. animals C. sports D. fruit 4. A. of B. in C. as D. with 5. A. when B. why C. where D. how B Last summer, my family and I went to Emei, a beautiful place in Sichuan. We really had a good time! It was the first time that I had visited there, but it was the most ____6____ trip. On the first day, we went to climb Mount Emei. ____7____ we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. They were climbing the mountain and everyone seemed to be over 60 years old. They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the ____8____. Mr Gao, one of the old men, left a deep impression (印象) on me. He had a cane (手杖) in his ____9____ and walked slowly. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ____10____, he was very happy along the way. I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that ____11____ is just a number. I can still do anything that I ____12____,” he said. As we ____13____ the top, I found Mr Gao was there. He took out the erhu and started to play it. The music was so ____14____ that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it carefully. What Mr Gao said and did really ____15____ me. I have learned that I should make my dreams come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. 6. A. terrible B. boring C. pleasant D. common 7. A. But B. As C. Or D. If 8. A. top B. middle C. corner D. side 9. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. head 10. A. However B. Later C. Soon D. Sometimes 11. A. price B. money C. time D. age 12. A. drink B. love C. eat D. wait 13. A. reached B. brushed C. left D. found 14. A. handsome B. delicious C. fantastic D. important 15. A. watched B. painted C. touched D. saved 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to make people treasure the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026, the Family Center wants to hold some family activities. Time 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. May 15th Place The South International Square Activities * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Prizes 1st prize: a seven-day foreign (国外) tour 2nd prize: a five-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize: a three-day domestic tour Rules * Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. * All the letters must be written by families themselves. * Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. * Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. * You can enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. 16. When was the first International Day of Families? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 17. What activities does the Family Center want to hold on the 33rd International Day of Families? ①Family sports ②Reading a letter to your family ③A cooking competition among families ④a domestic tour A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 18. What is the second prize in the activities? A. A seven-day foreign tour. B. A five-day domestic tour. C. A three-day domestic tour. D. A free breakfast and lunch. 19. If you want to take part in the activities, what is the latest date to call and sign up? A. May 5th. B. May 10th. C. May 15th. D. May 20th. 20. Which rule is TRUE according to the poster? A. Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. B. You can hand in the application form after May 15th. C. All letters can be written by someone else. D. If you are late, you can still join the activities. B When I was a young boy, I dreamed of becoming a chef. While other kids watched cartoons, I enjoyed watching cooking shows. My mother knew I loved cooking, but she never let me cook in the kitchen. One day, she finally allowed me to cook lunch for the family. I was very excited. It was time to use all the cooking knowledge I had learned. My mother decided to teach me to cook a simple rice dish. She first taught me how to use a knife safely. Then I started cutting onions and tomatoes. After everything was ready, my mother turned on the fire. I put the pot on the stove (火炉), poured in some oil, and added the ingredients. I also added salt and other seasonings (调味品), just like in the recipe. But then, something unexpected happened. When I put rice into the pot, some rice fell into the fire. Suddenly, the flame (火焰) grew bigger and I got scared. I screamed (尖叫), and my mother quickly came and pulled me away from the stove. Luckily, it wasn’t a big accident, and she helped me calm down. Finally, the dish was ready. My parents and my sister came to taste it. They all said it was delicious! I felt so proud—it was my first real dish for my family. This experience taught me an important lesson: with love and interest, we can do anything. I still hope to travel around the world one day, taste different foods, and learn to cook them myself. 21. What did the boy like to watch when he was young? A. Cartoons. B. Cooking shows. C. Sports games. D. Music videos. 22. What happened when the boy was cooking rice? A. He cut his finger with the knife. B. Some rice fell into the fire. C. He forgot to add salt to the dish. D. The pot fell onto the floor. 23. How did the boy’s family feel about his cooking? A. It was too salty. B. It was not cooked well. C. It was delicious. D. It looked bad. 24. What did the boy learn from this experience? A. Cooking is dangerous for children. B. He should never cook again. C. We can do anything with love and interest. D. His mother is the best cook. 25. What does the boy hope to do in the future? A. Be a famous chef. B. Cook on TV shows. C. Teach cooking classes. D. Travel and learn cooking. C Have you heard of the camphor tree (樟树)? It’s a special tree from Yibin, China. It’s not an ordinary tree-it’s a natural treasure! The camphor tree is evergreen, meaning it stays green all year. It grows very tall and can live for a long time. But the real magic is inside its leaves and wood. This tree has a superpower: it can protect itself from insects! How? It makes a special oil with a strong smell. Insects really dislike this smell, so they stay away from the tree. It’s like the tree has its own magic shield (盾)! People in Yibin know how to collect this magic oil. They call it camphor oil. This oil is very useful in our daily life: ·It protects clothes from moths (蛀虫). ·It helps you breathe better when you have a cold. ·It makes soaps (肥皂) and perfumes (香水) smell nice The wood is also special. Because of the magic oil, insects don’t eat it. People use this strong wood to make furniture (家具) and boxes. Yibin is called the “Camphor Sea” in China. The camphor tree is like a protector, doctor, and maker-all in one tree! Isn’t that amazing? 26. What is special about the camphor tree according to the passage? A. It changes color every season. B. It is a natural treasure from Yibin. C. It only grows in cold weather. D. It is the tallest tree in China. 27. How does the camphor tree protect itself from insects? A. By growing very fast. B. By making a special oil with a strong smell. C. By having very hard leaves. D. By changing its color. 28. Which use of the camphor oil is mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. To make food taste better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To protect clothes from moths. D. To clean the house. 29. What is the camphor wood most probably used to make according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to grow camphor trees in Yibin. B. The history of camphor trees in China. C. Why camphor trees are green all year. D. The camphor tree is useful in many ways. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. ____31____ One of the models, called DeepSeek-RI-Zero, is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-RI-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but RI improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “____32____” The AI is free (免费的) for schools and small businesses. ____33____ But there are challenges (挑战) . ____34____ The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI, ____35____ It tells us that great things come from creativity (创造力) and hard work, not just money. A. AI will not make any mistakes. B. These models are very smart and can do many things. C. It is changing the world of AI. D. The more it tries, the better it works. E. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about costs.” F. Somebody worries that AI will take away human jobs in the future. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most ____36____ (use) skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” ____37____ (do) planning means creating a timeline and road map for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily ____38____ (life), even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps ____39____ (we) remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much ____40____ (good) holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). By making a spending plan, we can ____41____ (regular) check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves ____42____ wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become ____43____ important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan can help us deal with variables (变数) and reduce our stress. Now you see why planning is so ____44____ (importance)! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans ____45____ (turn) your big dreams into real-life achievements (成就)! 第二节 信息归纳。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Good communication is like a bridge between people. It helps us understand each other and build strong friendships. Here are some simple tips to help you communicate better. First, always listen carefully when others speak. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Show that you are interested by looking at them and nodding. This makes people feel respected. Also, when you speak, try to be clear and use simple words. Speak in a friendly voice—not too loud and not too soft. If you are talking about your feelings, use “I” sentences like “I think” or “I feel.” This helps avoid arguments. Another important thing is to be kind and respectful. Even if you have different opinions, you can still talk in a friendly way. Remember, a smile is a powerful tool—it makes the conversation more pleasant. Good communication takes practice. If you want to be a good communicator, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates, teachers, and family. The more you try, the better you will become! Good ____46____ helps us understand each other and build strong friendships. Listening skills Listen carefully when others speak. Show that you are ____47____ by looking at them and nodding. ____48____ skills Try to be clear and use simple words. In a friendly voice. Use “I” sentences like “I think” or “I feel”. Attitude Always be ____49____ and respectful. Talk in a friendly way. Good communication is a skill that needs ____50____ with classmates, teachers, and family. 第三节 书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对假期有什么计划吗？值此新年之际，本市正在开展主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请根据以下思维图中的信息写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2. 词数80左右。 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 The winter holiday is coming. In order to make my winter holiday wonderful, I want to have a different winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument did Teng Fei learn to play during the summer vacation? A. The guitar. B. The erhu. C. The accordion. 2. What will Jim do at once? A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? A Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 4. Which flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A. The lotus. B. The rose. C. The peony. 5. What does Zhang Mingming want to be? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6. Whose favorite food is mashed potatoes? A. Mary’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. Wash the potatoes. B. Buy some butter. C. Cut the potatoes into pieces. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Peter go shopping with today? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mom. 9. What did Peter buy for his bedroom today? A Posters. B. A clock. C. Plants. 10. What did Peter’s mom think he should do first? A. Clean the room. B. Water the plants. C. Buy some docks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 12. What does the boy want the robots to do ? A. Read books. B. Help old people. C. Help the doctor. 13. What is the girl going to do first? A. Design robot. B. Read science books. C. Cook food for her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who argued with Lucy? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Tom. 15. Why was Jane angry with Lucy? A. Lucy used her computer without asking her first. B. Lucy wanted to buy her a birthday gift. C Lucy argued with her directly. 16. When did Jim advise Lucy to explain everything? A. When she is very angry B. Wait until Jane is calm C. On her birthday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Wang Ling spend her first autumn holiday with ? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 18. What did Wang Ling buy for her father in the Bamboo Sea? A. A pen box. B. Fruits. C. Noodles. 19. Where did Wangling go on the second day morning? A. The Bamboo Sea. B. The Zhao Yiman Museum. C. An old people’s home. 20. What did Wangling think of her birthday? A. Very boring. B. Very tired. C. Very meaningful. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have two best friends, Li Hua and Wang Lei. They are both very kind and helpful, but in many ways, they are quite ____1____. Li Hua is shorter and thinner than Wang Lei. He ____2____ black glasses and looks quiet. Wang Lei is taller and stronger than Li Hua. He always has a big smile and looks full of energy. Li Hua is quieter and more careful than Wang Lei. He likes reading and is better at science. Wang Lei is more outgoing and more energetic. He loves sports and is better at telling stories. He goes to the ____3____ club and plays basketball with his friends every day. He also tells jokes to make his friends happy. Because ____4____ their differences, they help each other a lot. Li Hua helps Wang Lei to be more focused on his studies. Wang Lei helps Li Hua to be more active and make new friends. Their friendship shows that being different is OK. They make each other a better person, and that’s ____5____ they are such great friends. 1. A. same B. bad C. different D. outgoing 2. A. puts on B. wears C. looks D. take 3. A. cook B. animals C. sports D. fruit 4. A. of B. in C. as D. with 5. A. when B. why C. where D. how 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比李华和王雷在外貌、性格、爱好上的差异，讲述他们如何因不同而互补互助、共同成长的故事，阐述了差异使友谊更丰富、能让人变得更好的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他们都很善良且乐于助人，但在很多方面，他们相当不同。 same相同的；bad坏的；different不同的；outgoing外向的。根据“They are both very kind and helpful, but in many ways, they are quite…”及后文对两人外貌、性格的对比可知，此处指“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他戴着黑框眼镜，看起来沉默寡言。 puts on穿上；wears穿着，戴着；looks看起来；take拿。根据“black glasses”及“looks silent”的状态描述可知，此处指“戴着”眼镜，表示状态，“wears”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他每天去运动俱乐部和朋友们打篮球。 cook烹饪；animals动物；sports运动；fruit水果。根据“plays basketball”可知，打篮球属于运动，此处指“运动”俱乐部，“sports”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他们的不同，他们互相帮助很多。 of属于……的；in在……里；as作为；with和……一起。根据“Because…their differences”可知，“because of”是固定搭配，后接名词短语“their differences”，“of”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们让彼此变得更好，这就是为什么他们是如此好的朋友的原因。 when当……时；why为什么；where（在）哪里；how如何。根据“Their friendship shows that being different is OK. They make each other a better person”可知，此处解释“他们是好朋友”的原因，“why”符合语境，故选B。 B Last summer, my family and I went to Emei, a beautiful place in Sichuan. We really had a good time! It was the first time that I had visited there, but it was the most ____6____ trip. On the first day, we went to climb Mount Emei. ____7____ we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. They were climbing the mountain and everyone seemed to be over 60 years old. They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the ____8____. Mr Gao, one of the old men, left a deep impression (印象) on me. He had a cane (手杖) in his ____9____ and walked slowly. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ____10____, he was very happy along the way. I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that ____11____ is just a number. I can still do anything that I ____12____,” he said. As we ____13____ the top, I found Mr Gao was there. He took out the erhu and started to play it. The music was so ____14____ that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it carefully. What Mr Gao said and did really ____15____ me. I have learned that I should make my dreams come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. 6. A. terrible B. boring C. pleasant D. common 7. A. But B. As C. Or D. If 8. A. top B. middle C. corner D. side 9. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. head 10. A. However B. Later C. Soon D. Sometimes 11. A. price B. money C. time D. age 12. A. drink B. love C. eat D. wait 13. A. reached B. brushed C. left D. found 14. A. handsome B. delicious C. fantastic D. important 15. A. watched B. painted C. touched D. saved 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人去峨眉山旅游的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里，但这是最愉快的一次旅行。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的。根据“We really had a good time!”可知，旅行很愉快。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们沿着小路走时，我们遇到了一群老人。 But但是；As当……时候；Or或者；If如果。根据“...we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people.”可知，此处指当沿着小路走时，遇到了老人，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们看起来有点累，但他们说他们决定到达山顶。 top顶部；middle中间；corner角落；side边。根据“They were climbing the mountain”可知，爬山的目的是要到达山顶。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一根手杖，慢慢地走着。 arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；head头。根据“He had a cane (手杖) in his...and walked slowly.”可知，手杖是在手里的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，一路上他非常高兴。 However然而；Later后来；Soon不久；Sometimes有时。根据“It seemed difficult for him to climb...he was very happy along the way.”可知，前后是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：因为我想证明年龄只是一个数字。 price价格；money钱；time时间；age年龄。根据“Because I want to prove (证明) that...is just a number. I can still do anything that I...”可知，年龄只是一个数字，年龄大了也可以做任何事情。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我仍然可以做任何我喜欢的事情。 drink喝；love爱；eat吃；wait等待。根据“I can still do anything that I...”可知，此处指做喜欢的事情。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我发现高先生在那里。 reached到达；brushed刷；left离开；found发现。根据“As we...the top”可知，是到达山顶，用reach。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：音乐太棒了，很多人都围在他身边仔细听。 handsome英俊的；delicious美味的；fantastic极好的；important重要的。根据“a lot of people stood around him to listen to it carefully”可知，音乐很棒，所以很多人听。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：高先生所说的和所做的真的打动了我。 watched观看；painted绘画；touched打动；saved拯救。根据“I have learned that I should make my dreams come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am.”可知，高先生的话打动了作者。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to make people treasure the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026 the Family Center wants to hold some family activities. Time 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. May 15th Place The South International Square Activities * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Prizes 1st prize: a seven-day foreign (国外的) tour 2nd prize: a five-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize: a three-day domestic tour Rules * Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. * All the letters must be written by families themselves. * Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. * Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. * You can enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. 16. When was the first International Day of Families? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 1994. D. In 1996. 17. What activities does the Family Center want to hold on the 33rd International Day of Families? ①Family sports ②Reading a letter to your family ③A cooking competition among families ④a domestic tour A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 18. What is the second prize in the activities? A. A seven-day foreign tour. B. A five-day domestic tour. C. A three-day domestic tour. D. A free breakfast and lunch. 19. If you want to take part in the activities, what is the latest date to call and sign up? A. May 5th. B. May 10th. C. May 15th. D. May 20th. 20. Which rule is TRUE according to the poster? A. Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. B. You can hand in the application form after May 15th. C. All letters can be written by someone else. D. If you are late, you can still join the activities. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则活动海报，旨在介绍2026年第33个国际家庭日。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026”可知，2026年是第33届，2026-32=1994，因此第一届是在1994年，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families”可知，文中明确列出活动包括家庭运动、给家人读信和家庭烹饪比赛，活动为①②③，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes 2nd prize:a five-day domestic (国内的) tour”可知，二等奖是五天国内游，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th”可知，电话报名最晚日期是5月10日，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules * Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities”可知，每个家庭需选2-3种活动，故选A。 B When I was a young boy, I dreamed of becoming a chef. While other kids watched cartoons, I enjoyed watching cooking shows. My mother knew I loved cooking, but she never let me cook in the kitchen. One day, she finally allowed me to cook lunch for the family. I was very excited. It was time to use all the cooking knowledge I had learned. My mother decided to teach me to cook a simple rice dish. She first taught me how to use a knife safely. Then I started cutting onions and tomatoes. After everything was ready, my mother turned on the fire. I put the pot on the stove (火炉), poured in some oil, and added the ingredients. I also added salt and other seasonings (调味品), just like in the recipe. But then, something unexpected happened. When I put rice into the pot, some rice fell into the fire. Suddenly, the flame (火焰) grew bigger and I got scared. I screamed (尖叫), and my mother quickly came and pulled me away from the stove. Luckily, it wasn’t a big accident, and she helped me calm down. Finally, the dish was ready. My parents and my sister came to taste it. They all said it was delicious! I felt so proud—it was my first real dish for my family. This experience taught me an important lesson: with love and interest, we can do anything. I still hope to travel around the world one day, taste different foods, and learn to cook them myself. 21. What did the boy like to watch when he was young? A. Cartoons. B. Cooking shows. C. Sports games. D. Music videos. 22. What happened when the boy was cooking rice? A. He cut his finger with the knife. B. Some rice fell into the fire. C. He forgot to add salt to the dish. D. The pot fell onto the floor. 23. How did the boy’s family feel about his cooking? A. It was too salty. B. It was not cooked well. C. It was delicious. D. It looked bad. 24. What did the boy learn from this experience? A. Cooking is dangerous for children. B. He should never cook again. C. We can do anything with love and interest. D. His mother is the best cook. 25. What does the boy hope to do in the future? A. Be a famous chef. B. Cook on TV shows. C. Teach cooking classes. D. Travel and learn cooking. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时因热爱烹饪，在母亲指导下第一次为家人做饭的经历，这让他领悟到“热爱与兴趣能战胜困难”的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While other kids watched cartoons, I enjoyed watching cooking shows.”可知，男孩小时候喜欢看烹饪节目，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I put rice into the pot, some rice fell into the fire.”可知，男孩煮米饭时一些米饭掉进了火里，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all said it was delicious!”可知，男孩的家人觉得他做的菜很美味，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This experience taught me an important lesson: with love and interest, we can do anything.”可知，男孩学到只要有热爱和兴趣，我们可以做任何事，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still hope to travel around the world one day, taste different foods, and learn to cook them myself.”可知，男孩希望未来旅行并学习烹饪，故选D。 C Have you heard of the camphor tree (樟树)? It’s a special tree from Yibin, China. It’s not an ordinary tree-it’s a natural treasure! The camphor tree is evergreen, meaning it stays green all year. It grows very tall and can live for a long time. But the real magic is inside its leaves and wood. This tree has a superpower: it can protect itself from insects! How? It makes a special oil with a strong smell. Insects really dislike this smell, so they stay away from the tree. It’s like the tree has its own magic shield (盾)! People in Yibin know how to collect this magic oil. They call it camphor oil. This oil is very useful in our daily life: ·It protects clothes from moths (蛀虫). ·It helps you breathe better when you have a cold. ·It makes soaps (肥皂) and perfumes (香水) smell nice. The wood is also special. Because of the magic oil insects don’t eat it. People use this strong wood to make furniture (家具) and boxes. Yibin is called the “Camphor Sea” in China. The camphor tree is like a protector, doctor, and maker-all in one tree! Isn’t that amazing? 26. What is special about the camphor tree according to the passage? A. It changes color every season. B. It is a natural treasure from Yibin. C. It only grows in cold weather. D. It is the tallest tree in China. 27. How does the camphor tree protect itself from insects? A. By growing very fast. B. By making a special oil with a strong smell. C. By having very hard leaves. D. By changing its color. 28. Which use of the camphor oil is mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. To make food taste better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To protect clothes from moths. D. To clean the house. 29. What is the camphor wood most probably used to make according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to grow camphor trees in Yibin. B. The history of camphor trees in China. C. Why camphor trees are green all year. D. The camphor tree is useful in many ways. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宜宾的樟树：它是一种天然珍宝，四季常青、寿命长，能分泌特殊油脂抵御昆虫，其樟脑油和木材在生活中也有多种实用价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a special tree from Yibin, China. It’s not an ordinary tree—it’s a natural treasure”可知，樟树的特别之处在于它是来自宜宾的天然珍宝。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes a special oil with a strong smell. Insects really dislike this smell, so they stay away from the tree”可知，樟树通过分泌有浓烈气味的特殊油脂来抵御昆虫。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It protects clothes from moths”可知，樟脑油的用途之一是保护衣物免受蛀虫侵害。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People use this strong wood to make furniture and boxes”可知，樟木用于制作家具，选项A（柜子）属于家具类。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕樟树的特性、樟脑油的用途、樟木的用途展开，核心是“樟树在很多方面都很实用”。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. ____31____ One of the models, called DeepSeek-RI-Zero, is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-RI-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but RI improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “____32____” The AI is free (免费的) for schools and small businesses. ____33____ But there are challenges (挑战) . ____34____ The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI, ____35____ It tells us that great things come from creativity (创造力) and hard work, not just money. A. AI will not make any mistakes. B. These models are very smart and can do many things. C. It is changing the world of AI. D. The more it tries, the better it works. E. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about costs.” F. Somebody worries that AI will take away human jobs in the future. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型智能模型DeepSeek-RI-Zero。 【31题详解】 根据“On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. One of the models…is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans.”可知，此空应承接“介绍新模型”并说明其功能，选项B“这些模型非常智能，能做很多事。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but RI improves by itself. ‘It’s like teaching a bird to fly.’”可知，此处应说明该模型通过自我尝试变得更好，选项D“它尝试得越多，效果就越好。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，此空应承接“免费”的特点，举例说明其实际应用中的优势，选项E“越南一位老师说：‘现在连村民都可以不用担心费用使用人工智能了。’”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“But there are challenges.”可知，此空应提出具体挑战，选项F“有人担心人工智能未来会夺走人类的工作。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI…”可知，此处应说明该成果对人工智能领域的影响，选项C“它正在改变人工智能的世界。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most ____36____ (use) skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” ____37____ (do) planning means creating a timeline and road map for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily ____38____ (life), even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps ____39____ (we) remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much ____40____ (good) holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). By making a spending plan, we can ____41____ (regular) check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves ____42____ wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become ____43____ important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan can help us deal with variables (变数) and reduce our stress. Now you see why planning is so ____44____ (importance)! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans ____45____ (turn) your big dreams into real-life achievements (成就)! 【答案】36. useful 37. Doing 38. lives 39. us 40. better 41. regularly 42. from 43. an 44. important 45. will turn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了规划的重要性，日常假期、个人预算都能用到规划，它能帮人合理利用时间、规避错误、缓解压力，坚持规划能让梦想变为现实。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人可能认为规划很无聊，但它实际是我们应学习的最有用技能之一。根据“one of the most…skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词skills，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”，符合语境，故填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：做规划意味着为实现我们设定的目标创建时间线和路线图。根据“means creating…”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，do的动名词形式为doing，句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，我们都在以这样或那样的方式做规划，并在日常生活中享受它带来的好处，即使我们没有意识到这一点。根据“our daily”可知，此处需用life的复数形式lives，“daily lives”为固定搭配，表示“日常生活”，故填lives。 【39题详解】 句意：规划帮助我们在出发前记住要做什么、去哪里。根据“helps”可知，此处需用we的宾格形式us作宾语，故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：通过提前规划，我们能享受更好的假期体验。根据“much”可知，此处需用good的比较级better“更好的”，much修饰比较级表程度加深，故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：通过制定消费计划，我们能定期检查财务状况，避免在不必要的东西上花钱。根据“check our finances”可知，此处需用regular的副词形式regularly“定期地”，修饰动词“check”，故填regularly。 【42题详解】 句意：通过制定消费计划，我们能定期检查财务状况，避免在不必要的东西上花钱。根据“stop ourselves…wasting”可知，此处为固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，规划已成为生活中重要的一部分。根据“important part”可知，此处需用不定冠词an，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：现在你明白为什么规划如此重要了吧！根据“is so”可知，此处需用importance的形容词形式important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：渐渐地，你的规划会将大梦想变成现实成就！根据“Little by little”可知，此处需用一般将来时结构“will turn”，表示未来趋势，故填will turn。 第二节 信息归纳。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Good communication is like a bridge between people. It helps us understand each other and build strong friendships. Here are some simple tips to help you communicate better. First, always listen carefully when others speak. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Show that you are interested by looking at them and nodding. This makes people feel respected. Also, when you speak, try to be clear and use simple words. Speak in a friendly voice—not too loud and not too soft. If you are talking about your feelings, use “I” sentences like “I think” or “I feel.” This helps avoid arguments. Another important thing is to be kind and respectful. Even if you have different opinions, you can still talk in a friendly way. Remember, a smile is a powerful tool—it makes the conversation more pleasant. Good communication takes practice. If you want to be a good communicator, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates, teachers, and family. The more you try, the better you will become! Good ____46____ helps us understand each other and build strong friendships. Listening skills Listen carefully when others speak. Show that you are ____47____ by looking at them and nodding. ____48____ skills Try to be clear and use simple words. In a friendly voice. Use “I” sentences like “I think” or “I feel”. Attitude Always be ____49____ and respectful. Talk in a friendly way. Good communication is a skill that needs ____50____ with classmates, teachers, and family. 【答案】46. communication 47. interested 48. Speaking 49. kind 50. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出良好沟通是人际间的桥梁，从认真倾听、清晰表达、友善有礼三方面给出沟通技巧，并强调沟通能力需要不断练习，尝试越多越优秀。 【46题详解】 根据“Good communication is like a bridge between people. It helps us understand each other and build strong friendships.”可知，良好的“沟通”能帮助我们相互理解并建立牢固的友谊，故填communication。 【47题详解】 根据“Show that you are interested by looking at them and nodding.”可知，通过注视对方和点头来表现出你“感兴趣”，故填interested。 【48题详解】 根据表格右侧内容“说话清晰、用简单词汇”等及原文第三段“when you speak, try to be clear…”可知，此处是“说话”技巧，需用动名词作定语修饰“skills”，首字母大写，故填Speaking。 【49题详解】 根据“Another important thing is to be kind and respectful.”可知，态度上要“友善”且尊重他人，故填kind。 【50题详解】 根据“Good communication takes practice. If you want to be a good communicator, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates, teachers, and family.”可知，良好沟通需要与他人“练习”，故填practice。 第三节 书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对假期有什么计划吗？值此新年之际，本市正在开展主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请根据以下思维图中的信息写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展。 2. 词数80左右。 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 The winter holiday is coming. In order to make my winter holiday wonderful, I want to have a different winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The winter holiday is coming. In order to make my winter holiday wonderful, I want to have a different winter holiday. First, I will focus on my studies. I’ll finish my homework every day and read some books about AI to learn new knowledge. For hobbies, I’ll join an environment club and plant trees to protect our earth. To stay healthy, I’ll run in the morning. At home, I’ll cook meals for my parents and clean the rooms to share housework. Besides, I’ll visit the city library to read more interesting books. I’m sure my winter holiday will be full and wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：本文围绕“让寒假精彩”展开，从学习、爱好、健康、家务等多方面规划，要点完整且逻辑清晰，可适当添加细节，确保内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明寒假将至，表达想要度过精彩寒假的想法； 第二步，阐述寒假的具体规划，涵盖学习、爱好、健康、家务等； 第三步，结尾表达对美好寒假的期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③share housework分担家务 [高分句型] ①I’ll finish my homework every day and read some books about AI to learn new knowledge.（不定式表目的） ②I’m sure my winter vacation will be full and wonderful!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $