精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末质量检测试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Wonderful. B. What a pity. C. Thank you. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. I like English. C. I hope so. 3. A. I’ll take it. B. Some noodles, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. 4. A. So terrible. B. Me, too. C. I agree with you. 5. A. Well done. B. Sure. C. You’re right. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 7. Where is Rose? A. B. C. 8. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Writing letters. C. Collecting stamps. 9 How many stamps does Tom have now? A. 1998. B. 2000. C. 2002. 10. Why did Mary go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To see something interesting. 11. What is Mary interested in? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese painting. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 13. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache: 14. What should the young man do? A. Eat lots of vegetables. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some juice. 15. How long should the young man stay at home? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 16. What’s the 17-year-old boy like? A. He’s tall and thin. B. He’s short and fat. C. He’s tall and heavy. 17. What does the woman buy? A. A blue sweater. B. A green sweater. C. A yellow jacket. 18. How much will the woman pay? A. 69 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 96 dollars. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Steven’s hometown? A. In Canada. B. In the U. S. C. In Australia. 20. What is the city famous for? A. Houses. B. Libraries. C. Rivers. 21 What does Steven often do in summer? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes climbing. 22. When did the students leave the school? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At9:30 am. 23. What did they see first? A. The birds. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 24. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 25. When will they probably go to the zoo again? A. After the examination. B. On Children’s Day. C. Next month. IV. 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Ways to Learn English How many 26. ________ ways Ways learn more 27. ________ but important words study grammar by 28. ________ and writing tell 29. ________ stories English opens a 30. ________to the world 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____1____ to find about it. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____2____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____3____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____4____. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It was a great change in how we ____5____. The first telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. ____6____ later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____7____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____8____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____9____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____10____ to inventors or scientists because their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 1. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 2. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 3. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 4 A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 5. A. travel B. work C. communicate D. write 6. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 7. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 8. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 9. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 10. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude VI. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写正确的单词。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____11____ (he) way to school, he suddenly found that a homeless cat ____12____ (sit) in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the ____13____ (one) time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help ____14____ (play) with it. The longer Matt played with ____15____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he ____16____ (leave) for school. Matt then decided ____17____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____18____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____19____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____20____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in the class was ____21____ (happy) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____22____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____23____ a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice ____24____ you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody ____25____ (allow) to take pets to school.” 第三部分 阅读 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some top students are giving some suggestions that can help you do well on the exam. When taking tests, relax and believe in yourself. Worrying can make you fail the test. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you are sure to get a high grade. Bill, Canada If you remember the most important advice, it is very simple to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully in class, practice more, and act cool. Lily, America Write good notes. Colored pens can be used if you take notes, and use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams. Betty, Britain In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If you’re told to do the homework, just do it as soon as possible. Before you start, you'd better make clear what to do and how to do it. Tom, Australia 26. Where is Lily from? A. America B. Australia C. Britain D. Canada 27. Who gives advice on homework? A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom. 28. The top students are giving advice on ________. A. how to start learning B. how to get good grades in the exam C. what to do when taking tests D. what to take when going to school B Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darius was ten years old, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s so bad that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean (韩国的) musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. “I have to make my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius had made it. And his music is popular today. “I have a strong mind. I was born disabled,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 29. How did Darius deal with different things? A. He didn’t do them at all. B. He did them by himself. C. His classmates helped him. D. His father taught him to do them. 30. What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Visiting a hall. B. Giving a concert. C. Playing the piano. D. Writing his music. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Playing his own music. ` B. Having a strong mind. C. Playing the music with Yiruma. D. Playing his favourite music. C A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will… ●try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily worried. ●make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends. ●borrow money, then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? ●Tell the bully to leave you alone. ●Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. ●Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ●Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? ●Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ●Be a friend to people who are bullied. ●Tell a teacher if you see bullying. ●Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… ●have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ●don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. ●have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 32. A bully often ________. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 33. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 34. Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people. B. Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies Can Change B. World Without Bullying C. Bullying Is Nowhere D. Bullying Around Us D Have you heard of a saying, “A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin”? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble (麻烦). Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison (监狱)! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They determined to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved. “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 36. What does Anna Lane believe? A. A cousin isn’t necessary at all. B. People should have some relatives. C. It’s better to have good neighbours. D. People shouldn’t trust their cousins. 37 What made Mrs. Lane get into trouble? A. She was put into prison. B. She grew too much grass. C. She couldn’t mow her lawn. D. She couldn’t do the housework. 38. What does the underlined word“determined”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Decided. B. Regretted. C. Refused. D. Dreamed. 39. Who mowed the lawn? A. Mrs. Lane and her family. B. Sam Adams and his friends. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Serious City Law B. Good Neighbours C. A Beautiful Garden D. Humorous Brothers VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 41. Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing? ________________________________ 42. What do young people use Hip-hop dancing to show? (写出文中提到的一点) ________________________________ 43. Which body parts are used when people dance Hip-hop? ________________________________ 44. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? ________________________________ 45. Do you like Hip-hop dancing? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。计10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Sam! ____________46____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________47____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________48____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________49____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________50____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李明，请写一封电子邮件给Steve，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 1.按时完成作业 2.禁止手机进课堂 3.每天至少9小时睡眠 4.一周阅读一本好书 5.一天锻炼1小时 6.不打架……(至少补充一点) 你对校规的看法 要求：(1)内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (3)词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Wonderful. B. What a pity. C. Thank you. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. I like English. C. I hope so. 3. A. I’ll take it. B. Some noodles, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. 4. A. So terrible. B. Me, too. C. I agree with you. 5. A. Well done. B. Sure. C. You’re right. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 7. Where is Rose? A. B. C. 8. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Writing letters. C. Collecting stamps. 9. How many stamps does Tom have now? A. 1998. B. 2000. C. 2002. 10. Why did Mary go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To see something interesting. 11. What is Mary interested in? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese painting. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 13. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache: 14. What should the young man do? A. Eat lots of vegetables. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some juice. 15. How long should the young man stay at home? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 16. What’s the 17-year-old boy like? A. He’s tall and thin. B. He’s short and fat. C. He’s tall and heavy. 17. What does the woman buy? A. A blue sweater. B. A green sweater. C. A yellow jacket. 18. How much will the woman pay? A. 69 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 96 dollars. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Steven’s hometown? A. In Canada. B. In the U. S. C. In Australia. 20. What is the city famous for? A. Houses. B. Libraries. C. Rivers. 21. What does Steven often do in summer? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes climbing. 22. When did the students leave the school? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At9:30 am. 23. What did they see first? A. The birds. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 24. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 25. When will they probably go to the zoo again? A. After the examination. B. On Children’s Day. C. Next month. IV. 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Ways to Learn English How many 26. ________ ways Ways learn more 27. ________ but important words study grammar by 28. ________ and writing tell 29. ________ stories English opens a 30. ________to the world 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____1____ to find about it. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____2____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____3____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____4____. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It was a great change in how we ____5____. The first telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. ____6____ later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____7____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____8____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____9____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____10____ to inventors or scientists because their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 1. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 2. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 3. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 4. A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 5. A. travel B. work C. communicate D. write 6. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 7. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 8. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 9. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 10. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电话的发明及其重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他做了很多测试去了解它。 tests实验；games游戏；plays戏剧；chalks粉笔。根据“He was really interested in how sounds could be sent.”可知，为此多了许多实验。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说：“沃森先生，过来。我想见你。” Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Hardly几乎不。根据“This was the first phone call!”可知，这是突然发生的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were…”可知，通过在研究的东西能听到贝尔的声音，他们非常惊讶。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。 depending on取决于；getting on上车；putting on穿上；working on致力于，研究。根据“because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were…”可知，这里指他们研究的那个东西（电话）。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我们沟通方式的一个巨大变化。 travel旅行；work工作；communicate沟通；write写作。根据“It was a great change in how we…”可知，电话改变了我们交流的方式，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，后来，他们变得更好。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or否则。根据“The first telephones were very simple…they got better.”可知，这里表示转折，一开始的电话简单，但是后来变好了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：电话以一种新的方式帮助人们相互联系。 stopped停止；helped帮助；told告诉；forced强迫。根据“to get in touch with each other in a new way”可知，帮助人们相互联系。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它让我们觉得世界变小了，因为只要我们愿意，我们可以和远方的任何人交谈。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更强大的；longer更长的。根据“because we can talk to anyone far away if we want”可知，能与远方的任何人交谈，世界变得更小了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：贝尔的发明取得了巨大的成功。 failure失败；mistake错误；excuse借口；success成功。根据“Bell’s invention was a great…the way we live and communicate.”可知，此处指的是贝尔的发明获得巨大成功。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢发明家或科学家，因为他们的辛勤工作使我们有可能过上便利的生活。 sorry对不起的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感谢的；rude粗鲁的。根据“We should be…makes it possible for us to live a convenient life.”可知，应该感谢发明家或科学家。故选C。 VI. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写正确的单词。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____11____ (he) way to school, he suddenly found that a homeless cat ____12____ (sit) in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the ____13____ (one) time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help ____14____ (play) with it. The longer Matt played with ____15____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he ____16____ (leave) for school. Matt then decided ____17____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____18____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____19____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____20____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in the class was ____21____ (happy) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____22____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____23____ a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice ____24____ you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody ____25____ (allow) to take pets to school.” 【答案】11. his 12. was sitting 13. first 14. playing 15. the 16. left 17. to take 18. and 19. classmates 20. started 21. happier 22. quickly 23. with 24. of 25. is allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱小动物的小学生Matt的一次校园小插曲：他在上学路上偶遇一只流浪小猫，因喜爱将其偷偷装进书包带到学校。课堂上小猫突然跳出乱跑，引发全班欢乐，老师及时制止并温和地指出“不允许带宠物上学”的校规，同时肯定了Matt帮助流浪动物的善良品质。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在上学的路上时，突然发现一只无家可归的小猫正坐在一个盒子里。根据“when he was on...way to school”可知，on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，主语是he，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词way，表示“他的路”。故填his。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在上学的路上时，突然发现一只无家可归的小猫正坐在一个盒子里。根据“he suddenly found that a homeless cat...in a box.”可知，前文当他在上学路上时是过去的具体时间点，强调此时猫正坐在盒子里，需用过去进行时was/were+动词ing形式，猫为单数，应用was，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填was sitting。 【13题详解】 句意：这是他第一次见到如此漂亮的猫。根据“It was the...time he had seen such a beautiful cat.”可知，此处指这是他第一次看到如此漂亮的猫，应用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【14题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，Matt忍不住和它玩了起来。根据“Matt couldn’t help...with it.”可知，couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填playing。 【15题详解】 句意：Matt和这只猫玩得越久，就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Matt played with...cat”可知，此处cat特指前文提到的那只无家可归的黑白猫。故填the。 【16题详解】 句意：当他动身去学校时，这只小猫跟在了他身后。根据“The little cat followed him as he...for school.”可知，本句为一般过去时，as引导时间状语从句需保持时态一致，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【17题详解】 句意：于是Matt决定把这只猫带去学校。根据“Matt then decided...the cat to school with him”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to take。 【18题详解】 句意：他把猫放进书包里，然后开心地去上学了。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag...went to school happily.”可知，把猫放进书包和开心地去上学是两个顺承的动作，and表并列关系。故填and。 【19题详解】 句意：Matt进教室后，把这只猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“he told some...about the cat.”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式，classmate的复数为classmates。故填classmates。 【20题详解】 句意：当他打开书包想给同学们看这只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里乱跑。根据“it suddenly jumped out and...running around the classroom.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语jumped out是过去式，故start需变为过去式started。故填started。 【21题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都比以往任何时候都更开心。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 【22题详解】 句意：就在这时，老师走了进来，迅速抓住了这只猫。根据“the teacher came in and caught the cat...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【23题详解】 句意：让Matt意外是，老师带着微笑走向了他。根据“the teacher came up to him...a smile”可知，with a smile“带着微笑”。故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：Matt，你能伸出援手帮助无家可归的动物，真是太好了，但是没有人被允许带宠物去上学。根据“it’s nice...you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals”可知，it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，描述人的品质时，介词用of。故填of。 【25题详解】 句意：Matt，你能伸出援手帮助无家可归的动物，真是太好了，但是没有人被允许带宠物去上学。根据“but nobody...to take pets to school.”可知，主语nobody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；nobody与allow是被动关系，且此处指学校规定，应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is allowed。 第三部分 阅读 VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some top students are giving some suggestions that can help you do well on the exam. When taking tests, relax and believe in yourself. Worrying can make you fail the test. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you are sure to get a high grade. Bill, Canada If you remember the most important advice, it is very simple to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully in class, practice more, and act cool. Lily, America Write good notes. Colored pens can be used if you take notes, and use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams. Betty, Britain In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If you’re told to do the homework, just do it as soon as possible. Before you start, you'd better make clear what to do and how to do it. Tom, Australia 26. Where is Lily from? A. America B. Australia C. Britain D. Canada 27. Who gives advice on homework? A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom. 28. The top students are giving advice on ________. A. how to start learning B. how to get good grades in the exam C. what to do when taking tests D. what to take when going to school 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的优秀学生给出的关于如何在考试中取得好成绩的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lily, America”可知，Lily来自美国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tom, Australia”以及该段中提到的“In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school.”可知，Tom给出了关于做作业的建议。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some top students are giving some suggestions that can help you do well on the exam.”可知，这些优秀学生给出的建议是关于如何在考试中取得好成绩的。故选B。 B Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darius was ten years old, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s so bad that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean (韩国的) musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. “I have to make my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius had made it. And his music is popular today. “I have a strong mind. I was born disabled,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 29. How did Darius deal with different things? A. He didn’t do them at all. B. He did them by himself. C. His classmates helped him. D. His father taught him to do them. 30. What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Visiting a hall. B. Giving a concert. C. Playing the piano. D. Writing his music. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Playing his own music. ` B. Having a strong mind. C. Playing the music with Yiruma. D. Playing his favourite music. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生手指有残疾的Darius，凭借自己的努力和坚强的意志，自学钢琴并最终实现梦想，与著名音乐家同台演出，创作出受欢迎的音乐，不被残疾所限制的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, ‘Thanks, but I can do it myself.’ He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.”可知，每次同学想帮他时，他都说自己能行，他学会用四个手指做不同的事情，即他自己处理不同的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Darius was ten years old, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It’s so bad that you can’t play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知，Darius十岁时告诉父亲自己喜欢钢琴音乐，父亲说他不能弹很遗憾，但男孩把这当作挑战，所以挑战是弹钢琴。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius had made it.”可知，Yiruma鼓励Darius追随自己创作音乐的梦想，Darius做到了，所以“it”指代的是“演奏自己的音乐”。故选A。 C A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will… ●try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily worried. ●make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends. ●borrow money, then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? ●Tell the bully to leave you alone. ●Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. ●Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ●Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? ●Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ●Be a friend to people who are bullied. ●Tell a teacher if you see bullying. ●Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… ●have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ●don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. ●have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 32. A bully often ________. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 33. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 34. Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people. B. Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies Can Change B. World Without Bullying C. Bullying Is Nowhere D. Bullying Around Us 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欺凌的定义、表现形式、应对方法（针对受害者和旁观者）、产生原因以及欺凌者是否能改变等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He or she will…borrow money, then won’t pay you back.”可知，欺凌者通常会借钱不还。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?”部分的建议“Help people who are being bullied…Tell bullies to stop.”可知，当你看到欺凌行为时，应该帮助受害者，并制止欺凌者。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bully can hurt people with words.”可知，欺凌者会用言语伤害别人，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从欺凌的定义、现象（85%的孩子曾被欺凌）、应对措施到成因等多方面进行了全面介绍，旨在讨论我们身边的欺凌问题。选项D“我们身边的欺凌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 D Have you heard of a saying, “A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin”? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble (麻烦). Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison (监狱)! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They determined to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved. “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 36. What does Anna Lane believe? A. A cousin isn’t necessary at all. B. People should have some relatives. C. It’s better to have good neighbours. D. People shouldn’t trust their cousins. 37. What made Mrs. Lane get into trouble? A. She was put into prison. B. She grew too much grass. C. She couldn’t mow her lawn. D. She couldn’t do the housework. 38. What does the underlined word“determined”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Decided. B. Regretted. C. Refused. D. Dreamed. 39. Who mowed the lawn? A. Mrs. Lane and her family. B. Sam Adams and his friends. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A A Serious City Law B. Good Neighbours C. A Beautiful Garden D. Humorous Brothers 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述美国一位老妇人安娜·莱恩因年老无法修剪草坪而面临法律麻烦，最终得到邻居们热心帮助的故事，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理，强调了邻里之间互帮互助的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of a saying, ‘A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin’? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true.”可知，安娜·莱恩相信“远亲不如近邻”这句话，即有好的邻居更好。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her.”以及“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city.”可知，莱恩夫人因为年纪太大无法修剪草坪，让草长得太高而违反了法律，从而陷入麻烦。虽然她长草是结果，但根本原因是她无法修剪草坪。选项C准确概括了原因，选项B是结果。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They determined to do something to help. ‘We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,’ said Sam Adams, one of the boys. ‘That’s the least we could do.’”可知，亚当斯兄弟决定要帮助莱恩夫人，“determined”在这里表示“决定”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”以及第五段“Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居一起修剪了草坪。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过讲述莱恩夫人因年老无法修剪草坪而得到邻居们热心帮助的故事，体现了邻里之间互帮互助的美好品质，强调了“好邻居”的重要性。选项B“Good Neighbours”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 VIII. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 41. Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing? ________________________________ 42. What do young people use Hip-hop dancing to show? (写出文中提到的一点) ________________________________ 43. Which body parts are used when people dance Hip-hop? ________________________________ 44. When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? ________________________________ 45. Do you like Hip-hop dancing? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41 Because they can invent their own moves. 42. Their love for life./It shows that they feel good about life./It shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life./It shows that they are not afraid of problems. 43. Legs, arms, heads and even shoulders. 44. In 1983. 45. Yes, I do. I like Hip-hop dancing. Because it is full of energy and creativity. It allows people to express themselves freely... No, I don’t. Because...(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了街舞的流行原因、历史起源、身体部位运用及全球风靡的契机，并提到它对健康的益处。 【41题详解】 根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves”可知年轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们可以创造自己的动作。故填Because they can invent their own moves. 【42题详解】 根据“They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.”可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。这也表明他们对生活感觉良好，他们只想做自己，享受生活，他们不害怕问题。故填Their love for life./It shows that they feel good about life./It shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life./It shows that they are not afraid of problems. 【43题详解】 根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance”可知，街舞会用到腿、手臂、头甚至肩膀。故填Legs, arms, heads and even shoulders. 【44题详解】 根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance”可知街舞在1983年因电影《Flashdance》而风靡全球。故填In 1983. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I like Hip-hop dancing. Because it is full of energy and creativity. It allows people to express themselves freely... No, I don’t. Because... 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分。计10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ____________46____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________47____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________48____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________49____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________50____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】46. What are you doing 47. Who invented it 48. What can it do 49. Yes, you can 50. You’re right/ I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Sam向朋友介绍ChatGPT的用途，并提醒应将其作为学习工具而非替代独立思考的手段。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问对方正在做什么。答语的时态是现在进行时，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，时态也为现在进行时，可以表达为：What are you doing，意为“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It was invented by someone in a US company.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问它是谁发明的。答语的时态是一般过去时，故问句应用引导词为who的特殊疑问句，时态也为一般过去时，可以表达为：Who invented it，意为“谁发明了它”。故填Who invented it。 【48题详解】 根据后文“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you.”，结合标点可知，此处应是询问功能。答语是含情态动词can的陈述句，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，也应含情态动词can，可以表达为：What can it do，意为“它能做什么”。故填What can it do。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Can I use it for my homework?”和后文“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处应是对情态动词“Can”引导的一般疑问句，进行肯定回答，且问句主语是“I”，答语的主语应该是“you”，表达为：Yes, you can，意为“是的，你可以”。故填Yes, you can。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.”和后文“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示赞同，可以表达为：You’re right或者I agree with you，意为“你是对的”或者“我同意你的观点”。故填You’re right/ I agree with you。 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李明，请写一封电子邮件给Steve，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 1.按时完成作业 2.禁止手机进课堂 3.每天至少9小时睡眠 4.一周阅读一本好书 5.一天锻炼1小时 6不打架……(至少补充一点) 你对校规的看法 要求：(1)内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (3)词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Steve, I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. Firstly, we must finish homework on time. Secondly, phones are strictly forbidden in class. Thirdly, everyone needs at least 9 hours of sleep daily. Also, we should read one good book weekly and exercise for an hour every day. Fighting is not allowed, and we must keep classrooms clean. I think these rules are very useful. They help us focus on studies and stay healthy. Following them makes school life more organized and pleasant. If we obey the rules, we can create a better environment for learning and growing. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点题，表明写作目的是与Steve分享新学校规则； 第二步，分点清晰列出学校的具体规则，覆盖学习、生活、行为等维度； 第三步，表达对规则的看法，分析规则的作用，最后以询问对方学校规则收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②strictly forbidden严格禁止 ③at least至少 ④be not allowed不被允许） ⑤focus on 专注于 ⑥more organized and pleasant 更有序且愉快的 [高分句型] ①Secondly, phones are strictly forbidden in class.（被动语态用法） ②Following them makes school life more organized and pleasant.（动名词作主语） ③If we obey the rules, we can create a better environment for learning and growing.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $