Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Helping those in need单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life. I have helped to get the cats adopted (领养), cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are lucky to get adopted, as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different 3 for me. When I started, I only planned to do it to stay busy for the summer, 4 I’m a teacher and I get the summers off, but then I got 5 . There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me thankful for the things I have, and also for my 6 cats. I am sure that people are born to be kind, because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility of helping someone 7 their favourite cat. Some people like 8 cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone 10 the joy of pet friendship. I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 1．A．decides B．saves C．changes D．makes 2．A．dream B．warmth C．home D．life 3．A．life B．experience C．success D．practice 4．A．or B．but C．and D．because 5．A．organized B．cared C．interested D．defeated 6．A．own B．ill C．cute D．special 7．A．donate B．choose C．teach D．realize 8．A．active B．big C．busy D．talented 9．A．carefully B．angrily C．quietly D．warmly 10．A．helps B．has C．provides D．needs 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位历史老师利用暑假时间参与救助猫咪的志愿活动，通过帮助猫咪被领养、照顾它们的生活，老师不仅让猫咪们获得了新生，也改变了自己的生活态度，更加珍惜所拥有的一切，并意识到每只猫咪的独特性以及每个人都需要宠物友谊带来的快乐。 1．句意：这真的改变了我的生活。 decides决定；saves拯救；changes改变；makes制作。根据“I have also been volunteering to work with the cats.”可知，作者一直在做志愿活动，结合下文内容可知，志愿活动改变了作者的生活。故选C。 2．句意：我帮助猫咪被领养，打扫它们的家，用温暖和关注喂养它们。 dream梦想；warmth温暖；home家；life生活。根据“and attention”可知，此处指用温暖和关注喂养猫咪。故选B。 3．句意：这对我来说是一次不同的经历。 life生活；experience经历；success成功；practice练习。根据“I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted.”可知，作者帮助了一百多只猫被领养，所以这是一次不同的经历。故选B。 4．句意：当我开始的时候，我只打算在夏天做这件事来保持忙碌，因为我是老师，夏天放假，但后来我产生了兴趣。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I only planned to do it to stay busy for the summer”以及“I’m a teacher and I get the summers off”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because连接。故选D。 5．句意：当我开始的时候，我只打算在夏天做这件事来保持忙碌，因为我是老师，夏天放假，但后来我产生了兴趣。 organized组织；cared关心；interested感兴趣的；defeated击败。根据“There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.”可知，作者对志愿活动产生了兴趣。故选C。 6．句意：这让我对我所拥有的东西心存感激，也对我自己的猫咪心存感激。 own自己的；ill生病的；cute可爱的；special特别的。根据“It has made me thankful for the things I have”可知，此处指作者自己的猫咪。故选A。 7．句意：我很自豪能承担起帮助别人选择他们最喜欢的猫咪的责任。 donate捐赠；choose选择；teach教；realize意识到。根据“their favourite cat”可知，此处指选择他们最喜欢的猫咪。故选B。 8．句意：有些人喜欢活泼的猫咪，他们可以和它们玩很多，有些人喜欢可以静静地躺着和他们一起看电视的猫咪。 active活跃的；big大的；busy忙碌的；talented有天赋的。根据“which they can play with a lot”可知，此处指活泼的猫咪。故选A。 9．句意：有些人喜欢那些可以躺在身边，在他们看电视时安静陪伴的猫咪。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地。根据“lie around and stay...with them while they watch TV”可知，猫咪安静地陪伴。故选C。 10．句意：这段经历让我意识到每只猫都是特别的，每个人都需要宠物友谊带来的快乐。 helps帮助；has有；provides提供；needs需要。根据“the joy of pet friendship”可知，此处指每个人都需要宠物友谊带来的快乐。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 11．What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 12．How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 13．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了全国劳动模范、43岁快递员万海波的工作日常、志愿服务事迹以及他获得荣誉后的感受和未来规划。 11．词句猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作需要经历日晒风吹，万海波甚至想过放弃，说明“laborious”的意思是“辛苦的、艰难的”。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons)."可知，万海波平时每天派送大约500个包裹。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day... He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.”可知他工作勤奋；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知他心地善良。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕快递员万海波展开，介绍了他的工作日常、派送包裹的数量、工作时长，以及他的志愿服务行为和获得全国劳动模范这一荣誉的情况，即一位模范快递员的日常生活和成就。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”可知，万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿服务获得了荣誉，说明他在快递工作和志愿工作中都表现出色。故选D。 B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 16．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It made Mao feel unhappy B．Mao failed to build the road C．It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D．Mao hated this village very much 17．What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged young people to return to the village C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 18．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 19．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B．To show great achievements against poverty. C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Miss Zhang started a free school when she was 30. B．The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D．Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在扶贫方面取得的成就以及普通人张女士和毛先生在扶贫中的贡献。 16．推理判断题。根据第三段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”可知，这里应是继续介绍他们修路的情况，C选项“他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的公路。”符合语境，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”以及“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges....By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.”可知，毛先生做了两件事帮助村民：带领村民修路，之后又鼓励大家种橙子，帮助村民脱贫，C选项正确。故选C。 18．篇章结构题。第一段总述中国在扶贫方面做得好以及普通人在扶贫中起重要作用，第二段和第三段分别介绍张女士和毛先生的扶贫事迹，第四段总结中国的扶贫成就，结构为总分总，C选项正确。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，最后一段使用数字“98.99 million”、“832”和“128,000”等，意在凸显在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，张女士17岁开始帮助女孩接受教育，66-17 = 49，到现在她已经做了40多年了。故选D。 C Volunteers are people who help others without asking for money. They share their time and skills to make the world better. Every day, millions of volunteers work to solve problems around the world. Volunteers do many kinds of work. Some help at animal shelters by feeding pets or cleaning cages. Others teach children to read in libraries. During natural disasters (灾害) like floods or earthquakes, volunteers hand out food and water to families in need. Many teenagers volunteer too—they might plant trees in parks or visit elderly people in nursing homes. Why do people choose to volunteer? Most say they want to help those who are less lucky. Maria, a high school student from Mexico, spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids. “Seeing them smile when they learn new words makes me happy,” she says. Volunteering also helps people learn new skills. For example, organizing a charity event can teach teamwork and planning. One famous example is the “Clean Beach Project” in Indonesia. Local volunteers collect plastic waste from beaches every month. Last year, over 2,000 volunteers joined in this activity. Because of their hard work, sea turtles are now returning to lay eggs on cleaner shores. Becoming a volunteer is easy. Start by asking: What problems do I care about? Who needs help in my neighborhood? Many schools and websites list volunteer chances. Even small actions play a big role. Volunteering connects people and shows kindness. As the saying goes, “Many small hands can do big things.” When we work together, we create a better future for everyone. 21．What do volunteers do during natural disasters according to the article? A．Teach children math. B．Build new houses for people. C．Hand out food and water. D．Clean up animal shelters. 22．What does Maria do as a volunteer? A．Plant trees in parks every Sunday. B．Teach English to kids on Saturdays. C．Collect plastic waste in Indonesia. D．Organize charity events at libraries. 23．Why do the sea turtles return to Indonesian beaches? A．Because of the plastic waste. B．Because of the special skills. C．Because of the volunteers’ hard work. D．Because of the pollution. 24．How many volunteers joined the Clean Beach Project last year? A．Over 500 B．Over 1,200 C．Over 2,000 D．Over 3,500 25．What is the best title of the article? A．The History of Volunteer Organizations B．Volunteers Make the World Better C．How to Be a Good Volunteer D．Problems Caused by Natural Disasters 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的定义、工作类型、参与动机，并通过具体案例说明志愿行动如何改善环境与社会,最后强调志愿服务的意义及参与方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“During natural disasters (灾害) like floods or earthquakes, volunteers hand out food and water to families in need.”可知，在诸如洪水或地震这类自然灾害发生时，志愿者会向受灾家庭分发食物和水。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Maria, a high school student from Mexico, spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids.”可知，玛丽亚会在周六为年纪较小的孩子们教授英语。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Local volunteers collect plastic waste from beaches every month. Last year, over 2,000 volunteers joined in this activity. Because of their hard work, sea turtles are now returning to lay eggs on cleaner shores.”可知，当地的志愿者每月都会从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。去年，有超过2000名志愿者参与了这项活动。由于他们的辛勤努力，海龟现在又开始回到更干净的海滩产卵了。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 2,000 volunteers joined in this activity.”可知，去年，有超过2000名志愿者参与了这项活动。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“When we work together, we create a better future for everyone.”和文章内容可知，志愿者让世界变得更美好，故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick. 26 . From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. 27 . She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. 28 . So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. 29 . For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. 30 . Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A．For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B．She thought her country needed this group. C．She looked after him carefully every day. D．Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E．She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F．People still remember her kind acts today. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了克拉拉·巴顿从照顾家人到投身战争救护，并创立美国红十字会的生平事迹，赞颂她终身奉献于救助他人的人道主义精神及其对后世产生的深远影响。 26．根据“When she was young, her brother got very sick.”可知，前面提到她哥哥生病，后面自然是说她照顾哥哥的情况，选项C“她每天都细心地照顾他。”符合语境，描述了她在哥哥生病时的行为，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。 27．根据“There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help.”可知，很多士兵受伤却无人照顾，这里应是说克拉拉看到这种情况的反应，选项D“克拉拉无法忍受看到人们痛苦。”符合语境，说明她看到士兵痛苦时的感受，引出后文她采取的行动，故选D。 28．根据“There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide.” 以及 “So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross.”可知，她了解了红十字会并回国创办美国红十字会，中间应是说明她创办的原因，选项B“她认为她的国家需要这个组织。”符合语境，解释了她回国创办的原因，逻辑连贯，故选B。 29．根据“It focused on helping people in two key ways.”以及“For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food.”可知，这里在说美国红十字会帮助人们的方式，此空应是具体的一种方式，选项A“其一，它帮助那些在灾难中失去家园的家庭。”符合语境，是帮助人们的一种具体方式，与后文举例相呼应，故选A。 30．根据“Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help.”以及“Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans.”可知，这里在说她一直帮助别人，人们对她的行为不会忘记，选项F“人们至今仍然记得她的善举。”符合语境，说明她的行为被人们铭记，与上下文逻辑相符，故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个招募志愿者的地点。请根据Tom, Lucy, David, Lily, Mike五位志愿者的实际情况，帮助他们选出最合适的地点。 31 Tom is a middle school student. He is good at organizing activities. He loves kids and wants to do something for them during his free time. 32 Lucy, a high school student, is crazy about reading. She is patient and enjoys helping others. She hopes to volunteer and share her love for books. 33 David, a college student majoring in art, has a great talent for drawing. He wants to use his skill to bring joy to people. 34 Lily is an outgoing school girl. She is good at sports and communication. She likes to make friends and is willing to help in a lively environment. 35 Mike, a high school student, cares about the environment a lot. He is hard-working and ready to take action to make the city more beautiful. A．Shenzhen Youth Activity Center The Youth Activity Center hosts many sports and cultural events. Volunteers help in event planning and communicate with participants. Energetic sports fans who enjoy socializing are welcome B．Shenzhen Book City At Shenzhen Book City, volunteers mainly move heavy books to storage, organize the bookshelves and clean reading areas. If you’re strong and don’t mind physical work, come volunteer! C． Local Community Art Galleries We are looking for people with artistic talents, particularly those who are good at drawing, to create murals (壁画) for local community art galleries. Your works will beautify the galleries and bring joy to the visitors. D．City Parks City parks are seeking volunteers for environmental protection. Duties involve picking up litter, watering plants, and spreading environmental awareness among visitors. If you’re passionate about a clean and beautiful park environment, sign up now! E. Shenzhen Children’s Activity Center Volunteers are required to organize kids’ activities like summer camps and art classes, and take care of children. If you love kids and can lead fun-filled activities, this is the place for you. F. Municipal Library Municipal library volunteers help introduce new books. Those with a love for books and patience to help people have an ideal volunteering chance here. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文为志愿者招募信息，左侧为5位志愿者个人情况，右侧为6个招募地点的岗位需求。 31．根据“Tom is a middle school student…loves kids and wants to do something for them”可知，Tom擅长组织活动且喜欢孩子。选项E“志愿者需要组织孩子们的活动，如夏令营和艺术课，并照顾孩子。如果你喜欢孩子，可以带领充满乐趣的活动，这是你的地方”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Lucy…is crazy about reading…hopes to share her love for books”可知，Lucy热爱阅读且有耐心。选项F“市图书馆志愿者帮助介绍新书。那些热爱书籍和有耐心帮助别人的人在这里有一个理想的志愿者机会”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“David…majoring in art…wants to use his drawing skill”可知，David擅长绘画。选项C“我们正在寻找有艺术天赋的人，特别是擅长绘画的人，为当地社区美术馆创作壁画。你的作品将美化画廊，给参观者带来欢乐”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Lily…good at sports and communication…likes lively environment”可知，Lily外向且擅长运动和沟通。选项A“青年活动中心举办许多体育和文化活动。志愿者在活动中提供帮助，并与参与者进行规划和沟通。欢迎精力充沛、喜欢社交的体育迷”与之对应。故选A。 35．根据“Mike…cares about the environment…ready to make the city more beautiful”可知，Mike关注环保。选项D“城市公园正在招募环境保护志愿者。他们的职责包括捡拾垃圾、给植物浇水、向游客宣传环保意识。如果你对干净美丽的公园环境充满热情，现在就报名吧”与之对应。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 36 (especial) for students. Ever 37 I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and 38 (take) part in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 39 (decide) to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how 40 (communicate) with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 41 their ages and interests. One of my most 42 (excite) experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 43 (develop) of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. When I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being 44 guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national treasure. My love and 45 (proud) for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】 36．especially 37．since 38．taking 39．decided 40．to communicate 41．on 42．exciting 43．development 44．a 45．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受母亲影响，从童年接触博物馆到成为博物馆志愿讲解员的经历，表达了对中国传统文化的热爱与自豪。 36．句意：它们鼓励很多人了解了不起的中国文化，尤其是对学生来说。especial是形容词，此处需要副词especially修饰介词短语“for students”，表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 37．句意：自从我5岁起，我的妈妈就在河南博物馆当导游。ever since是固定短语，意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，与语境完全匹配。故填since。 38．句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事并参加活动。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，且“listening to stories”与“taking part in activities”是并列结构，都需用现在分词形式，因此take要变为taking。故填taking。 39．句意：正是在初中时期，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿讲解员。句子使用强调句型“It was ... that ...”，时态为一般过去时，因此decide要变为过去式decided。故填decided。 40．句意：我也知道如何与访客沟通，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，用一种对他们有意义的方式解释事物。how to do sth.是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作knew的宾语，因此communicate要变为to communicate。故填to communicate。 41．句意：我也知道如何与访客沟通，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，用一种对他们有意义的方式解释事物。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠；取决于；根据”，符合语境。故填on。 42．句意：我最令人兴奋的经历之一是讲解妇好鸮尊。experiences是事物，需用形容词exciting修饰，符合语境。故填exciting。 43．句意：它展示了商朝的发展。the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 44．句意：成为一名志愿讲解员帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的理解。guide volunteer是可数名词单数，且guide以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名”。故填a。 45．句意：我对中国传统文化的热爱与自豪将永远伴随我一生。and连接并列成分，love是名词，因此proud要变为名词形式pride，love and pride表示“热爱与自豪”。故填pride。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．如今，志愿服务越来越受到中学生的欢迎。参与志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自己。假如你校正在开展“志愿服务，点亮生活”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What kind of volunteer work do you often do? 2. How often do you do volunteer work? 3. What do you think of volunteer work? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among students. I often volunteer at a local nursing home. I help the elderly with daily tasks, such as reading books or chatting with them. I do this once a week, usually on Sundays. I think volunteer work is very meaningful. It not only brings joy to others but also helps me learn new skills, like communication. Volunteering makes me feel happy and responsible. It truly lights up my life and teaches me the value of kindness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，并作适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的志愿工作及频率； 第三步，表达自己对志愿服务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②chat with和……聊天 ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①I think volunteer work is very meaningful. (宾语从句) ②It not only brings joy to others but also helps me learn new skills, like communication. (not only ... but also连接的并列结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Helping those in need单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life. I have helped to get the cats adopted (领养), cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are lucky to get adopted, as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different 3 for me. When I started, I only planned to do it to stay busy for the summer, 4 I’m a teacher and I get the summers off, but then I got 5 . There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me thankful for the things I have, and also for my 6 cats. I am sure that people are born to be kind, because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility of helping someone 7 their favourite cat. Some people like 8 cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone 10 the joy of pet friendship. I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 1．A．decides B．saves C．changes D．makes 2．A．dream B．warmth C．home D．life 3．A．life B．experience C．success D．practice 4．A．or B．but C．and D．because 5．A．organized B．cared C．interested D．defeated 6．A．own B．ill C．cute D．special 7．A．donate B．choose C．teach D．realize 8．A．active B．big C．busy D．talented 9．A．carefully B．angrily C．quietly D．warmly 10．A．helps B．has C．provides D．needs 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 11．What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 12．How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 13．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 66, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 16．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It made Mao feel unhappy B．Mao failed to build the road C．It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D．Mao hated this village very much 17．What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged young people to return to the village C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 18．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 19．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B．To show great achievements against poverty. C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Miss Zhang started a free school when she was 30. B．The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D．Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. C Volunteers are people who help others without asking for money. They share their time and skills to make the world better. Every day, millions of volunteers work to solve problems around the world. Volunteers do many kinds of work. Some help at animal shelters by feeding pets or cleaning cages. Others teach children to read in libraries. During natural disasters (灾害) like floods or earthquakes, volunteers hand out food and water to families in need. Many teenagers volunteer too—they might plant trees in parks or visit elderly people in nursing homes. Why do people choose to volunteer? Most say they want to help those who are less lucky. Maria, a high school student from Mexico, spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids. “Seeing them smile when they learn new words makes me happy,” she says. Volunteering also helps people learn new skills. For example, organizing a charity event can teach teamwork and planning. One famous example is the “Clean Beach Project” in Indonesia. Local volunteers collect plastic waste from beaches every month. Last year, over 2,000 volunteers joined in this activity. Because of their hard work, sea turtles are now returning to lay eggs on cleaner shores. Becoming a volunteer is easy. Start by asking: What problems do I care about? Who needs help in my neighborhood? Many schools and websites list volunteer chances. Even small actions play a big role. Volunteering connects people and shows kindness. As the saying goes, “Many small hands can do big things.” When we work together, we create a better future for everyone. 21．What do volunteers do during natural disasters according to the article? A．Teach children math. B．Build new houses for people. C．Hand out food and water. D．Clean up animal shelters. 22．What does Maria do as a volunteer? A．Plant trees in parks every Sunday. B．Teach English to kids on Saturdays. C．Collect plastic waste in Indonesia. D．Organize charity events at libraries. 23．Why do the sea turtles return to Indonesian beaches? A．Because of the plastic waste. B．Because of the special skills. C．Because of the volunteers’ hard work. D．Because of the pollution. 24．How many volunteers joined the Clean Beach Project last year? A．Over 500 B．Over 1,200 C．Over 2,000 D．Over 3,500 25．What is the best title of the article? A．The History of Volunteer Organizations B．Volunteers Make the World Better C．How to Be a Good Volunteer D．Problems Caused by Natural Disasters 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick. 26 . From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. 27 . She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. 28 . So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. 29 . For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. 30 . Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A．For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B．She thought her country needed this group. C．She looked after him carefully every day. D．Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E．She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F．People still remember her kind acts today. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个招募志愿者的地点。请根据Tom, Lucy, David, Lily, Mike五位志愿者的实际情况，帮助他们选出最合适的地点。 31 Tom is a middle school student. He is good at organizing activities. He loves kids and wants to do something for them during his free time. 32 Lucy, a high school student, is crazy about reading. She is patient and enjoys helping others. She hopes to volunteer and share her love for books. 33 David, a college student majoring in art, has a great talent for drawing. He wants to use his skill to bring joy to people. 34 Lily is an outgoing school girl. She is good at sports and communication. She likes to make friends and is willing to help in a lively environment. 35 Mike, a high school student, cares about the environment a lot. He is hard-working and ready to take action to make the city more beautiful. A．Shenzhen Youth Activity Center The Youth Activity Center hosts many sports and cultural events. Volunteers help in event planning and communicate with participants. Energetic sports fans who enjoy socializing are welcome B．Shenzhen Book City At Shenzhen Book City, volunteers mainly move heavy books to storage, organize the bookshelves and clean reading areas. If you’re strong and don’t mind physical work, come volunteer! C． Local Community Art Galleries We are looking for people with artistic talents, particularly those who are good at drawing, to create murals (壁画) for local community art galleries. Your works will beautify the galleries and bring joy to the visitors. D．City Parks City parks are seeking volunteers for environmental protection. Duties involve picking up litter, watering plants, and spreading environmental awareness among visitors. If you’re passionate about a clean and beautiful park environment, sign up now! E. Shenzhen Children’s Activity Center Volunteers are required to organize kids’ activities like summer camps and art classes, and take care of children. If you love kids and can lead fun-filled activities, this is the place for you. F. Municipal Library Municipal library volunteers help introduce new books. Those with a love for books and patience to help people have an ideal volunteering chance here. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 36 (especial) for students. Ever 37 I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and 38 (take) part in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 39 (decide) to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how 40 (communicate) with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 41 their ages and interests. One of my most 42 (excite) experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 43 (develop) of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. When I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being 44 guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national treasure. My love and 45 (proud) for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．如今，志愿服务越来越受到中学生的欢迎。参与志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自己。假如你校正在开展“志愿服务，点亮生活”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What kind of volunteer work do you often do? 2. How often do you do volunteer work? 3. What do you think of volunteer work? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $