湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

HUN202601 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How does the man find the movie? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Interesting. 2.What is the man's suggestion to the woman? A.Have some rest. B.Put off the match. C.See a doctor. 3.How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$35. C.$30. 4.What does the man prefer to drink? A.Tea. B.Water. C.Juice. 5.Why does the woman look different? A.She has changed her hairstyle. B.She is wearing new glasses. C.She has lost some weight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the jacket? A.It is a bit broken. B.It is too large. C.It is very short. 英语第1页（共8页） 7.What does the man offer to do? A.Return the money. B.Ask for less money. C.Find another jacket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking dinner B.Doing shopping. C.Watching TV. 9.What does the man like best? A.Cheese. B.Milk. C.Ice cream. 10.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the early morning. B.In the late afternoon. C.Late in the night. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Honorable. 12.What did the woman do this morning? A.She attended a meeting.B.She watched a movie. C.She visited a farm. 13.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Lily's plan for the weekend? A.To go camping. B.To go swimming. C.To go fishing. 15.How did Lily get over her fear of water? A.She read an excellent book. B.She was inspired by her coach. C.She was encouraged by her father. 16.What is Gaia Cornwall? A.A writer. B.A swimmer. C.A coach. 17.What will Mark do? A.Go to a bookstore. B.Search for a book online. C.Borrow a book from Lucy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Whom is the speaker talking to? A.Students'parents. B.Foreign visitors. C.New students. 19.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A.England and America. B.America and Australia. C.America and Canada. 20.Which is the largest building in the college? A.The main library. B.The dining hall. C.The German department building. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Each year,modern art and party lovers in Paris and its surrounding areas gather on a special day.Known as Nuit Blanche and held on the first Saturday of June,this event turns every part of Paris into an art show.There are hundreds of free artistic events waiting for you across the city's streets,squares,museums,historic landmarks and gardens,offering an amazing night full of wonder and unexpected joys. 英语第2页（共8页） How to get around? This major cultural festival truly lives up to its name,providing different kinds of entertainment()from 5 p.m.to 6 a.m.Although Nuit Blanche keeps Paris lively all night long,the subway trains do not run extra hours.With no public transport service at night,it is really hard for people to travel easily from one museum to another art gallery until the early morning hours.Luckily,Velib'Metropole-Paris'popular public bike-sharing service-has come up with a special offer for everyone.This great offer is completely free and open to all visitors in Paris during the Nuit Blanche festival,which is a perfect solution to getting around the city. Here are the steps: Ogo to the official app of Velib'Metropole ●choose the“Velib'Ticket-V”package ●input the promotion code(码)“MGP2026” After finishing all those steps successfully,you can enjoy a free 45-minute bike trip on any Velib'bike across Paris.You can repeat the steps if you need to ride the bike for a longer time. You'll need to keep your legs busy cycling around the city during Nuit Blanche!However,the colorful and unforgettable festival festivities are absolutely well worth a little physical effort. 21.What can we know about Nuit Blanche? A.It takes place on a weekend. B.It mainly attracts famous artists. C.It features indoor artistic events D.It invites foreigners to perform. 22.Why is the free Velib'bike service offered? A.To help the bike company promote its service. B.To teach visitors the importance of green travel. C.To make up for the lack of night public transport. D.To allow visitors to reach the subway stations easily. 23.What is a necessary step for visitors to get a bike ride? A.Pay for a certain package. B.Enter a specific code. C.Book a bike online in advance. D.Become a member of Velib'. B Millions of things end up each year at a store in northeastern Alabama.Inside the 50,000- square-foot space,rows of clothes,shoes,books,electronics and other goods from lost baggage( stretch as far as the eye can see. Airlines usually spend three to four months attempting to return lost baggage to their owners.If they cannot,they sell the bags to the Unclaimed(无人认领的)Baggage store,where the contents are then sold,thrown away or given away. Doyle Owens launched the Unclaimed Baggage store in 1970.That year,Doyle went to attend an important meeting and made a new friend,who worked for Trailways bus service.He told Doyle there were mountains of unclaimed baggage and no one knew what to do with them. Then with borrowed $300 and a pickup truck,Doyle drove to Washington,D.C.to collect the baggage.His family put ads in a newspaper,announcing they were selling things from unclaimed baggage.People showed up in such large numbers that the items regularly sold out. As their business grew,Doyle quit his job in the tourism industry and focused on it concentratedly.Bryan Owens got the store from his parents in 1995.His father died 20 years later after seeing the store reached beyond this Alabama city of 16,000 people. 英语第3页（共8页） In the 55 years since it started,the store has gone international,with online orders that ship to customers overseas.It's become one of the area's main tourist attractions and draws more than 1 million visitors annually. Most of the store's goods are from baggage lost during air travel,although the store receives some unclaimed bags from trains and buses."We never know what we'll find,"Bryan said."I consider it an adventure of treasure hunting." 24.How do airlines deal with the baggage they fail to return? A.By selling it to a special store. B.By keeping it at a safe place. C.By throwing it away immediately. D.By giving it away to those in need. 25.What inspired Doyle Owens to start the store? A.A newspaper advertisement. B.His desire to promote tourism. C.His own experience of losing baggage.D.The information from a friend. 26.What happened to the Unclaimed Baggage store after its launch? A.It has developed into a popular tourist attraction. B.It has partnered with a large international company. C.It has faced serious competition from similar stores. D.It was passed down to Bryan because of his father's death. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The rules airlines follow to deal with lost baggage B.The development of a store selling unclaimed baggage. C.The reason why a large amount of baggage goes unclaimed. D.The methods to make a small business become an international one. C In June,dozens of environment-friendly containers fell from the sky over the forests of Hawaii. Each one held about1,000 mosquitoes(蚊子). These weren't just any mosquitoes-they were non-biting,lab-produced male mosquitoes carrying a common bacterium()that makes the eggs unable to develop into new mosquitoes after the males pair with wild females.The hope is that they will help to control the islands'invasive (A)mosquito population,which is killing local birds.Birds are key seed spreaders and also play a central role in Hawaiian culture,but they are in terrible trouble,most of which are endangered. The greatest risk comes from avian malaria-a serious disease-spread by mosquitoes.In Hawaii,the mosquitoes were first reported in 1826,likely carried over by whaling ships unknowingly.Many birds in Hawii,such as the honeycreepers,were especially vulnerable to the disease. Previously,mosquitoes lived in the warm areas at the low parts of Hawaii's islands,and the remaining honeycreepers stayed higher up in the mountains of islands like Maui and Kauai.Now, this is changing.With global warming,temperatures are getting higher and the mosquitoes move up the mountains,resulting in the populations of birds there just dropping sharply. It's the first example globally of the Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT)being used for protection purposes.If successful,it will inspire wider uses.However,while in Hawaii scientists felt confident about using the technique because mosquitoes are invasive and have only been around for 200 years and therefore play no major ecological()role,in other countries where they are local,the technique could have unexpected effects on the ecological system.It will be about a year before scientists can observe the results of the program and whether the IIT method is effective. 英语第4页（共8页） 28.Why were lab-produced mosquitoes set free in Hawaii? A.To reduce wild mosquitoes'ability to lay eggs. B.To increase the number of local male mosquitoes. C.To control the population of invasive mosquitoes. D.To spread a beneficial bacterium among mosquitoes. 29.What does the underlined word "vulnerable"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Appealing. B.Insensitive. C.Unique. D.Weak. 30.What has caused the honeycreepers to suffer more and more? A.The loss of forests. B.The rise of temperatures. C.The lack of food sources. D.The introduction of foreign birds. 31.What is the scientists'attitude towards using the IIT method worldwide? A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful. D Mangoes,often called the "king of fruits",have always been a subject of debate in diabetic (diets.For years,people with diabetes were advised to stay away from mangoes because of their natural sweetness and high sugar content.However,recent studies have begun to challenge this traditional wisdom,suggesting that mangoes may not be as harmful as once thought and might even provide health benefits when eaten properly. Mangoes are naturally rich in fructose(a type of sugar)and have a moderate ( glycemic index(GI),which means they can cause a rise in blood sugar levels.Traditional dietary guidance often warned diabetic patients to keep off fruits with high sweetness,fearing sudden increases in glucose()This is why mangoes were long considered off-limits for people struggling with diabetes. Recent research carried out in India,where mangoes are eaten widely,shows surprising results.Studies suggest that when eaten in a moderate amount,mangoes do not significantly raise blood sugar levels.In fact,the fruit contains dietary fiber,antioxidants,Vitamin C,and polyphenols,all of which can do great good to our body. Some studies also point out that useful things in mangoes may lower oxidative(stress, which has something to do with health problems caused by diabetes.Researchers stress that the amount we eat is very important-having 1 or 2 pieces as part of a balanced meal is unlikely to do harm,and may even be good for our general health. For those living with diabetes who wish to enjoy mangoes,a sensible approach matters most. Rather than having a whole mango in one go,scientists advise having a few small bites alongside foods rich in protein or fiber,like nuts,yogurt or whole grains.By doing so,you slow down the body's intake of sugar,and a sudden jump in blood glucose can be avoided. Doctors recommend that people with Type 2 Diabetes should not give up mangoes completely but rather focus on controlled intake.Watching blood sugar levels after eating mangoes can help individuals understand how their body responds. 32.What was the traditional suggestion for people with diabetes? A.Avoid eating mangoes totally. B.Eat a moderate amount of food C.Watch after-meal blood sugar carefully. D.Balance different types of fruits in daily life. 33.What is a finding of the research in India? A.Mangoes have the lowest GI among all fruits. B.Oxidative stress is the main cause of diabetes. C.Mangoes aren't harmful to people without diabetes D.Mangoes don't necessarily lead to a sharp blood sugar rise. 英语第5页（共8页） 34.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A.The main steps to control blood sugar levels. B.The best time to have mangoes for diabetic people. C.The proper way to include mangoes in a diabetic diet. D.The types of food that can lower blood glucose quickly. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Why Doctors Say No to Mangoes? B.How to Enjoy Mangoes Without Worry? C.Are Mangoes Safe for People with Diabetes? D.Is Diabetes an Unavoidable Disease for Modern Life? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents today are faced with a tough call:Should you allow your child to devote all of their time and energy to one sport,typically in hopes of building a college or professional future?Or do you let your child change between different sports every season?36 And while both paths have their benefits,more experts and more families are tending to choose multiple()sports. A study stresses the benefits of playing multiple sports:Among NBA first-round draft picks, those who were multi-sport athletes in high school appeared in a greater rate of games and were less likely to suffer major injuries than those who focused on one sport early.Likewise,the International Olympic Committee supports multi-sport participation (as part of healthy youth athletic development.37 Some famous athletes have been frank about the dangers of pushing kids into early single-sport training.38 Taking up multiple sports helps kids develop different good qualities,keeps them in better health and prevents them from feeling tired of sports.They can gain better flexibility, balance and movement skills that playing only one sport can never offer. For parents and experts,it is valuable to look to research,medical advice,and statistics to guide the decisions about youth sports.39 Their joy,responses,and eagerness can be the clearest signals of whether you're on the right path. 40 However,the facts-and the real-life experience of countless families and professional athletes-tell a different story,especially before high school.The real win comes when kids are free to play multiple sports,discover what they love,and develop skills that last a lifetime. A.These are questions heard everywhere. B.Usually,these benefits come at a price. C.Different sports challenge kids in unique ways. D.But equally important is listening to the child at the center of it all. E.Focusing on one sport feels like the fastest path to succeeding in sports. F.All of that said,there's no doubt that more parents choose the single-sport path. G.They believe such kids can develop well-rounded athleticism and reduce the injury risk. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a first-grade teacher at a low-budget()school.This school is known for 41 challenging students,and I was 42 afraid of Victor joining my class.His brothers and sisters 英语第6页（共8页） had serious behavioral problems and I 43 Victor was the same.However,teachers had no 44 of the students,and Victor would be my student whether I wanted him or not. However,Victor 45 my expectations.He was 46 to learn and quickly became a confident reader.My 47 turned to joy,and we worked on his writing skills together.He often 48 with me during class breaks.As always,Victor was pleased with himself,and "Look what I can do!"was his 49 cry when he wrote a perfectly formed letter A. 50,Victor's brothers and sisters'ongoing behavioral problems caused his parents too much 51,so they suddenly took away all their children from school while I was on sick leave- and never sent them back.I was heartbroken,especially for 52 Victor. Months later,Victor's new teacher Mrs.Kaye at another school handed me a hand-written letter:"Dear Mrs.M,I can 53 now.I miss you.Love,Victor. Mrs.Kaye's act 54 me.I realized that we two teachers had shared the opportunity of developing Victor's "learner's soul".It really struck me that I missed the lovely child so much,the one who taught me that love and trust can 55 a child's growth. 41.A.awakening B.admitting C.following D.recommending 42.A.formally B.suddenly C.hardly D.originally 43.A.realized B.explained C.assumed D.proved 44.A.choice B.doubt C.memory D.knowledge 45.A.matched B.remembered C.defeated D.ignored 46.A.angry B.impatient C.hesitant D.anxious 47.A.pity B.fear C.confusion D.awkwardness 48.A.practiced B.argued C.competed D.clapped 49.A.proud B.painful C.strange D.regretful 50.A.Briefly B.Definitely C.Immediately D.Unfortunately 51.A.recognition B.struggle C.generosity D.opportunity 52.A.pushing B.forgetting C.losing D.misunderstanding 53.A.sing B.write C.dance D.jump 54.A.corrected B.challenged C.comforted D.represented 55.A.settle down B.respond to C.put off D.light up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Recently,an exhibition(展览)titled“Shanghai,Shanghai!”opened at the Shanghai Film Museum to celebrate the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema.56 (organize)by Shanghai Film Group,it has been the biggest show of the museum since it first opened to the public in 2013. In different parts of the museum,57 total of 761 different objects are shown.They clearly present the 58 (succeed)of Shanghai's film industry and its great and famous works made in different important times. This great show also adds more rich content 59 the museum's long-term collections and has many new things on show.For example,there is a touching 120-second video that praises the movie Dingjun Mountain made in 1905,60 is seen as the first real Chinese film.At the start of the 20th century,Shanghai's good location and modern city views offered fine conditions for the early growth of cinema,and the city soon 61 (grow)to be one of Asia's most important film culture centers. 62 (walk)around the show,visitors can see many historical papers,old film tools and 英语第7页（共8页） lively scenes,such as precious film picture books and a special camera for classic films in the 1930s.There is also a special film map of Shanghai,some rare historical photos,63 old posters of the Shanghai International Film Festival.Besides,a wonderful space about popular Chinese cartoons enables the visitors 64 (experience)the beauty and creative spirit of Chinese cartoon art 65 (personal). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语角近期要举办以Is Reading Literature No Longer Important?为话 题的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone! 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin had a precious model boat,which he kept on his desk carefully.He bought it with three months of pocket money saved bit by bit and loved it more than anything else.He always warned everyone not to touch it,saying it was his treasure.Every time I visited him,I would have a look at the boat secretly,wondering how it felt in my hands. One afternoon when I visited,my cousin went out to buy snacks,leaving me alone in his room.The model boat shone in the sunlight,attracting me greatly.I couldn't resist()it any longer,so I walked over and carefully picked it up.I moved my hand over its smooth surface, feeling excited.Suddenly,my hand slipped()and the boat fell to the floor with a loud noise,its side broken off. I couldn't move,my heart beating wildly.Fear filled my mind,and I quickly put the broken boat back on the desk,pretending()nothing had happened and went out of his room at once. Minutes later,my cousin came back with a bag of tasty snacks in his hand.He shared them happily with me.We chatted and laughed about our little joys as usual,enjoying the sweet treats together,and the whole afternoon was filled with warm and happy moments.I tried my best to calm my nervous heart and act as if nothing bad had happened,forcing a smile all the time When it was time for me to leave,my cousin patted my shoulder gently and invited me to go to his room with him."Come on,let's admire my favorite model boat together,"he said with bright eyes,walking towards his room cheerfully.At that moment,my heart fell suddenly,and my hands turned cold immediately.I knew that the broken treasure was waiting for us right there,but didn't know how to face what was about to come. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as my cousin saw the broken boat,he cried loudly. In the end,we agreed on repairing the boat together. 英语第8页（共8页）