Unit 1 Spring is coming（短文填空专练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming 短文填空专练 话题：春天 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 基础篇 01 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 02 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). 03 There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees 1 (turn) green. The weather is 2 too cold nor too hot. The 3 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 4 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 5 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 6 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 8 (sometime) it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 10 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 04 I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. 05 When spring is coming, the earth 1 (begin) to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 2 March 5 or March 6 every year. Plants show changes. Grass comes out of the soil. Tree 3 (leaf) begin to turn green. Jingzhe is 4 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 5 (get) warmer. Farmers can 6 (start) their agricultural work. The air 7 (become) much drier(更干) around Jingzhe 8 before. People like to eat 9 (pear) during this time. Pears are juicy. They are good for 10 (we) throats(嗓子). 培优篇 06     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 1 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 2 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 3 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 4 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 5 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 6 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 7 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 8 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 9 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 10 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 07 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 2 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 4 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 5 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 6 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 7 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 8 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 9 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 10 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 08 （24-25八年级下·河北邯郸·期中） There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 1 too hot. The wind blows 2 (gentle). The flowers 3 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 4 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season 6 (good). In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot 8 late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 9 (heavy). 10 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. 11 (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 12 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 13 (please) of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops 14 zero. It is often snowy. I need 15 (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 09 （21-22八年级下·河北保定·期中） I stand beside the window. There aren’t any leaves on the trees, and the cold wind is 1 (blow) strongly. However, my mind has 2 (fly) to the coming spring. Spring is 3 too cold nor too hot. 4 (it) air is fresher than other seasons. Tree 5 (branch) are covered with white or red buds. Green grass comes 6 from the soil. Birds fly out, singing 7 (happy) in the trees. Sometimes the weather is still cold if it is raining, but I know it will be warm soon. Children can’t wait to answer the calling (呼唤) of spring. Without 8 (they) thick winter coats, they play together under the sunshine. The season is filled with 9 (love) sounds and happy smiles. How nice 10 season is! 10 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·月考） Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Spring is coming 短文填空专练 话题：春天 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 基础篇 01 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 02 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】 1．rises 2．gently 3．nor 4．by 5．sunny 6．nearly 7．hundreds 8．showers 9．When 10．pleasure 【导语】本文主要描述了四季中的春天、夏天和秋天的天气特点以及作者在这些季节中的活动和感受。 1．句意：春天来临时，白天变长，太阳在早晨升起得更早。根据“When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun...earlier in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达太阳升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。 2．句意：阳光温暖，风轻轻地吹着。根据“The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows...”和提示词可知，此处表达风轻轻地吹，gentle“轻柔的”的副词形式gently修饰动词blows。故填gently。 3．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold...too hot.”可知，此处表达天气既不太冷也不太热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot。故填nor。 4．句意：花儿一个接一个地开放。根据“The flowers blossom one...one.”可知，此处表达花儿一个接一个地开放，one by one“一个接一个地”。故填by。 5．句意：我可以在公园里荡秋千，在阳光明媚的日子和同学们一起郊游。根据“I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on...days.”和提示词可知，此处表达在阳光明媚的日子，sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。 6．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉快。根据“I go swimming...every day because it is cool in the water.”和提示词可知，此处表达我几乎每天都去游泳，用near“接近”的副词形式nearly“几乎”修饰动词短语go swimming。故填nearly。 7．句意：海滩上有数百人。根据“There are...of people on the beach.”和提示词可知，此处表达海滩上有数百人，hundred“百”与of连用需要加s变为hundreds。故填hundreds。 8．句意：七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。根据“There are usually a lot of...in late July and early August.”和提示词可知，此处表达七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨，用shower“阵雨”的复数形式showers，与a lot of连用表示“很多阵雨”。故填showers。 9．句意：当下雨时，我待在家里。根据“... it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处表达当下雨时，我待在家里，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“I often go out with my friends to enjoy the...of the harvest (丰收).”和提示词可知，此处表达我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦，please“使高兴”的名词形式pleasure“喜悦”作动词enjoy的宾语。故填pleasure。 03 There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees 1 (turn) green. The weather is 2 too cold nor too hot. The 3 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 4 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 5 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 6 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 8 (sometime) it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 10 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．turn 2．neither 3．wind 4．blossom 5．swings 6．sunny 7．nearly 8．Sometimes 9．When 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了家乡的四季。 1．句意：在春天，草和树变绿了。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语grass and trees为复数，故填turn。 2．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither。 3．句意：风温柔地吹着。此处应填名词作主语，windy“有风的”，形容词，其名词wind“风”符合语境，而由blows可知此处应用其单数形式，故填wind。 4．句意：花儿们依次开放。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语flowers为复数，故填blossom。 5．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。play on the swings“荡秋千”，侧重玩耍，故填swings。 6．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 7．句意：我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快的。此处应填副词，根据“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。 8．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知应是有时下雨，sometimes“有时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Sometimes。 9．句意：当下雨的时候，我呆在家里。根据“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“当……的时候”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 10．句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合语境，故填with。 04 I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．east 3．gently 4．neither 5．covered 6．planting 7．in 8．mice 9．scared 10．into 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡的小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。 1．句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。 2．句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 3．句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。 4．句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。 5．句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。 6．句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。 7．句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。 8．句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。 9．句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。 10．句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 05 When spring is coming, the earth 1 (begin) to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 2 March 5 or March 6 every year. Plants show changes. Grass comes out of the soil. Tree 3 (leaf) begin to turn green. Jingzhe is 4 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 5 (get) warmer. Farmers can 6 (start) their agricultural work. The air 7 (become) much drier(更干) around Jingzhe 8 before. People like to eat 9 (pear) during this time. Pears are juicy. They are good for 10 (we) throats(嗓子). 【答案】 1．begins 2．on 3．leaves 4．an 5．getting 6．start 7．becomes 8．than 9．pears 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。 1．句意：当春天来临时，地球开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。 2．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用on，on March 5 or March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填on。 3．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。 4．句意：惊蛰是春耕的重要时节。an important time for sth“某事的重要时刻”，important发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖。be动词+动词的现在分词，是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。 6．句意：农民可以开始他们的农业工作。can后加动词原形，故填start。 7．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the air是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。 8．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由“much drier”可知，是比较级，than“比”，后加比较对象，故填than。 9．句意：人们喜欢在这段时间吃梨。用复数名词表示一类，eat pears“吃梨”，故填pears。 10．句意：它们对我们的喉咙有好处。we“我们”是人称代词，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词物主代词修饰名词throats。故填our。 培优篇 06     Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 1 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 2 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.     In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 3 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 4 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.     Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 5 (amaze) views.     In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 6 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 7 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).     As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 8 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 9 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.     Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 10 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 【答案】 1．comfortable 2．activities 3．harvesting 4．to be picked 5．amazing 6．in 7．expressing 8．healthy 9．change 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了秋季的自然景色、农业收获、旅游活动、文化意义以及生活方式的调整。 1．句意：天气变得凉爽而舒适。and连接并列形容词，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”与cool并列作表语。故填comfortable。 2．句意：这是进行像远足、露营和采摘水果这样的户外活动的完美时间。outdoor为形容词，修饰名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 3．句意：农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填harvesting。 4．句意：水稻、玉米和水果都准备好被采摘了。主语“Rice, corn and fruits”与动词pick之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be picked。故填to be picked。 5．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里欣赏令人惊叹的景色。修饰名词views，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。 6．句意：中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，就在秋天。在某个季节用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月，表达他们对幸福和团圆的美好祝愿。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，express的现在分词为expressing。故填expressing。 8．句意：我们应该穿暖和的衣服来保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 9．句意：秋天是一个变化和成长的时期。of为介词，后接名词change“变化”。故填change。 10．句意：无论你喜欢待在户外享受自然之美，还是喜欢待在室内读一本好书。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 07 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 2 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 4 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 5 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 6 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 7 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 8 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 9 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 10 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 【答案】 1．first 2．means 3．like 4．clearly 5．to welcome 6．leaves 7．are picked 8．cooking 9．their 10．salty 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 1．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 3．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 4．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 5．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 6．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 7．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 8．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 9．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 08 （24-25八年级下·河北邯郸·期中） There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 1 too hot. The wind blows 2 (gentle). The flowers 3 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 4 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season 6 (good). In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot 8 late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 9 (heavy). 10 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. 11 (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 12 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 13 (please) of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops 14 zero. It is often snowy. I need 15 (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．nor 2．gently 3．blossom 4．swings 5．sunny 6．best 7．nearly 8．in 9．heavily 10．When 11．Leaves 12．with 13．pleasure 14．below 15．to wear 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年中的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、景色、活动及作者的喜好。 1．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold…too hot.”可知，此处考查neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 2．句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind blows….”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词blows，gentle的副词形式为gently。故填gently。 3．句意：花儿一朵接一朵地盛开。根据“The flowers…one by one.”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形blossom。故填blossom。 4．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“I can play on the…in the park”可知，此处应用名词复数swings表示泛指秋千。故填swings。 5．句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“have a field trip with my classmates on…days”可知，此处用形容词sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。 6．句意：我最喜欢这个季节。根据“I like this season….”可知，这里是like…best 表示“最喜欢”，用good的最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉爽。根据“I go swimming…every day”可知，此处用副词nearly表示“几乎”，修饰every day。故填nearly。 8．句意：七月下旬到八月上旬通常雨水很多。根据“It usually rains a lot…late July and early August.”可知，在月份时间段前用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains…”可知，此处用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故填heavily。 10．句意：下雨时，我就待在家里。根据“…it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 11．句意：树叶变黄了。根据“…turn yellow.”可知，此处用名词复数leaves作主语，表示泛指树叶。故填Leaves。 12．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“The farmers are busy…their crops.”可知，这里考查be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 13．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“enjoy the…of the harvest.”可知，此处用名词pleasure表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 14．句意：冬天，气温降到零度以下。根据“In winter, the temperature drops…zero.”可知，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”。故填below。 15．句意：我需要穿夹克和靴子。根据“I need…my jacket and boots.”可知，这里是need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。故填to wear。 09 （21-22八年级下·河北保定·期中） I stand beside the window. There aren’t any leaves on the trees, and the cold wind is 1 (blow) strongly. However, my mind has 2 (fly) to the coming spring. Spring is 3 too cold nor too hot. 4 (it) air is fresher than other seasons. Tree 5 (branch) are covered with white or red buds. Green grass comes 6 from the soil. Birds fly out, singing 7 (happy) in the trees. Sometimes the weather is still cold if it is raining, but I know it will be warm soon. Children can’t wait to answer the calling (呼唤) of spring. Without 8 (they) thick winter coats, they play together under the sunshine. The season is filled with 9 (love) sounds and happy smiles. How nice 10 season is! 【答案】 1．blowing 2．flown 3．neither 4．Its 5．branches 6．out 7．happily 8．their 9．lovely 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了春天的天气和春天的景象，天气暖和，空气清新，万物复苏，孩子们在阳光下嬉戏玩耍，充满了欢声笑语，表达了作者对春天的喜爱和向往之情。 1．句意：树上没有任何叶子，并且冷风正吹得强劲。结合语境和句中“is”可知，此处要用现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式。故填blowing。 2．句意：我的思绪已经飞到即将来临的春天。根据句意和句中“has”可知，此处要用现在完成时，动词要用过去分词形式。故填flown。 3．句意：春天既不太冷，也不太热。根据空后的“nor”可知，此处考查“neither...nor...既不……也不……”。故填neither。 4．句意：它的空气比其他季节时的空气更清新。根据空后的“air”可知，名词之前要用形容词作定语，所以要把人称代词it改成形容词性的物主代词its，句首首字母I要大写。故填Its。 5．句意：树枝被白色的或红色的花蕾所覆盖。根据空后的“are”可知，主语为复数。故填branches。 6．句意：青草从土壤里长出来。come out from “从……中出来”，为固定短语。故填out。 7．句意：鸟儿飞出来，在树上快乐地歌唱。根据句中“singing”可知，副词修饰动词，happy为形容词，要变为副词。故填happily。 8．句意：没有厚厚的冬衣，他们在阳光下一起玩耍。根据空后“winter coats”，名词之前应为人称代词的形容词性的物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：这个季节充满了他们可爱的声音和快乐的微笑。根据空后“sounds”可知，名词之前应为形容词作定语，因此love要变成形容词。故填lovely。 10．句意：多么好的季节！根据上文“The season is...”可知，句中的季节是指上文提到的季节，也就是特指春天这个季节。故填the。 10 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·月考） Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary 【答案】 1．writing 2．because 3．as 4．told 5．first 6．rises 7．gently 8．covers 9．shorter 10．activities 11．stand 12．On 13．its 14．northern 15．a 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。 2．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。 3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。 4．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 5．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。 6．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。 7．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。 8．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。 9．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。 10．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 11．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。 12．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。 13．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 14．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 15．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $