Unit 1 Spring is coming 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The (风) is blowing gently. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着。wind“风”，此时为不可数名词。故填wind。 2．There are 30 (妇女) teachers in our school. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师。“妇女”的英文表达是woman，名词，数字30后接可数名词复数形式，此处是“woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变成复数时，两个词都要变成复数形式，所以空格处应填woman的复数形式women。故填women。 3．What a pity! Joan hasn’t watched the movie, (也不) have I. 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：真遗憾！琼没有看过这部电影，我也没看过。neither“也不”，常用于倒装句中表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。在该句中，“neither”用来表示主语I和Joan一样，都没有看过这部电影。故填neither。 4．There is a (低的) wall around the garden. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：花园周围有一堵矮墙。根据“There is a…wall around the garden.”以及汉语提示可知，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 5． (都不) of his parents agrees with him. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：他的父母都不同意他的观点。根据“his parents”可知，父母亲两人，neither of表示“没有一个”，空处需填不定代词，neither（两者）都不，不定代词，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填Neither。 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．I like b classes because I can learn about plants and animals. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，因为我可以学习有关植物和动物的知识。根据“I can learn about plants and animals”可知，该课程应是生物课；分析句子可知，此处需填一个以b开头的名词；biology生物，名词，此处表示“生物课”，用单数形式。故填biology。 2．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也一样。根据“Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning”及首字母“N”可知，此处表示“也不”，“Neither”用于倒装句中，指代前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，符合语境。故填(N)either。 3.If you work hard all the time, you will r______ your dream one day. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。固定搭配reach one's dream（实现某人的梦想）；will 后接动词原形，故填 reach。 4.. Li Ming got full marks in the English exam. His teacher said he did an e______ job. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：李明英语考试得了满分，他的老师说他做得非常出色。形容词修饰名词 job；an excellent job（出色的工作 / 表现），excellent 以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词 an，符合语境和语法。 5. There are s______ new books on the teacher’s desk. Let’s go and have a look 【答案】(s)everal 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有几本新书，我们去看看吧。several 后接可数名词复数（new books），表示 “几个；若干”，符合语境中不确定具体数量的表达。拓展：several 可作代词，单独使用，如 Several of the books are mine.（其中几本书是我的。） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Look! Lily (wait) for us over there. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在那边等我们。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“Lily”，be动词用is。故填is waiting。 2．To learn English well, Wang Ming practices (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，王明每天早上练习说英语。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填speaking。 3．Neither my father nor my mother (like) pop music. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我的父亲和我的母亲都不喜欢流行音乐。根据句意可知，这个句子要用一般现在时。固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语的时候采用“就近原则”，即根据靠近谓语动词的主语确定谓语动词的单复数，my mother是第三人称单数，like也使用第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 4. There are many book ______ (shelf) in our school library. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里有许多书架。①many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数，shelf 为可数名词；②shelf 是以f/fe 结尾的名词，变复数需把 f/fe 变为 v，再加 es，故填 shelves。 5. ______ (hundred) of people come to the park to take exercise every morning 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：每天早上数百人来公园锻炼身体。：hundred 的两种用法辨析:接of表 “成百上千、数百的”（不确定数量），hundred 必须加 s，即hundreds of；前接具体数字（如 one/two/three）表确定数量，hundred 用原形，不加 s，如 two hundred（两百）。本句后有 of，无具体数字，故填 Hundreds（句首首字母大写）。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．医生直到检查完才离开。 The doctor leave he finished checking. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“直到……才……”的表达，not...until...“直到……才……”。根据“he finished checking”可知，用一般过去时，“leave”是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词“did”，即“didn’t leave”；until引导时间状语从句，强调动作“离开”在“检查完”之后发生。故填didn’t；until。 2．风使我们感觉凉爽。 The makes us feel cool. 【答案】wind 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“风”，用不可数名词wind。故填wind。 3．史密斯先生不会说日语，我也不会。 Mr. Smith can’t speak Japanese and neither . 【答案】can I 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“我也不会”，此处用倒装句“neither+情态动词+主语”，neither本身有否定含义，情态动词仍用can，主语用I。故填can I。 4．昨晚她直到十点才回家。 Last night she go home 10:00. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】not...until...表示“直到……才……”，结合“Last night”可知，句子是一般过去时的否定句，需借助助动词did，变否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 5．这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is neither too hot too cold. 【答案】nor 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“也不”。“既不……也不……”可以用neither…nor…。故填nor。 6.昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，用英文表达为not…until…；句子时态为一般过去时，go是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，until引导时间状语从句。故填didn’t；until。 7．她在公园散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。 she in the park, she heard a girl singing. 【答案】 While/When/As was walking 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“当在散步时”；“在公园散步时”强调两个动作，散步和听到唱歌，且这两个动词同时发生，可以用while/when/as引导时间状语从句；根据“heard”可知，从句用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”表示过去正在发生的动作，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。句首首字母大写，故填While/When/As；was；walking。 8．当我还是孩子的时候，我喜欢在公园里玩。 When I , I loved playing in the park. 【答案】 was a child 【详解】句意：当我还是孩子的时候，我喜欢在公园里玩。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“还是孩子”；本句由when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，时间状语从句需保持时态一致，也用一般过去时，主语 I对应的be动词为 was，“一个孩子”对应的英语为a child，故填was；a；child。 9．当你面临困难时，不要轻易放弃。 Don’t give up easily you face difficulties. 【答案】when/whenever 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“当……时”，此处需填引导时间状语从句的连词“when/whenever”，表示“在面临困难的这个时间点或时间段内”，符合语境。故填when/whenever。 10．随着青少年的成长，他们的身体也变得越来越强壮。 teenagers , their bodies become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 As grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“随着……成长”，“as”意为“随着”，在句中引导时间状语从句；“grow up”意为“成长”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“teenagers”，故应用动词原形。故填As；grow；up。 五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．don’t, the, tired, get, until, children, home, 7:30 pm, after (连词成句) . 【答案】The tired children don’t get home until after 7:30 pm 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应为陈述句；分析所给单词，本句是“not...until...”的固定结构；the tired children为名词短语，作主语，表示“疲惫的孩子们”；don’t get为谓语动词；home是副词，充当状语；until after 7:30 pm为时间状语，置于句末。故填The tired children don’t get home until after 7:30 pm“疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点半之后才到家”。 2．we, must, wild animals, protect, from, danger(连词成句) . 【答案】We must protect wild animals from danger 【详解】We“我们”，主语；must“必须”，情态动词；protect from“保护……免受……”，动词短语；wild animals“野生动物”；danger“危险”。故填We must protect wild animals from danger“我们必须保护野生动物免受危险”。 3．hundreds of, there are, in the study, books (.)(连词成句) . 【答案】There are hundreds of books in the study 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。There be句型表示“有”；hundreds of“好几百”为介词短语，修饰复数名词“books”；in the study“在书房”，作状语。故填There are hundreds of books in the study“书房里有几百本书”。 4．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter(连词成句) 【答案】The temperature drops as the days get shorter. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语是“The temperature”，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语为“drops”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三人称单数形式；“as”引导时间状语从句，从句中“the days”为主语，“get”为系动词，后边接比较级“shorter”作表语。故填The temperature drops as the days get shorter. “随着白天变短，温度下降。” 5．didn’t until realize his mistake He the teacher reminded him 【答案】他直到老师提醒他才意识到自己的错误。 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时的否定句。主语是“He”，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语为“realize”，realize his mistake 固定搭配意识到他的错误；“直到……才”的英文表达为not...until；老师提醒他the teacher reminded him. 六、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1．The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports.(同义句转换) The heavy snow us going out for sports. 【答案】 stopped/kept from 【详解】句意：大雪阻止了我们出去运动。prevent sb from doing sth=stop/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；原句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped/kept；from。 2．Pouring water over her hair, she felt the heat. (改为时间状语从句)   【答案】As she poured water over her hair, she felt the heat./When she poured water over her hair, she felt the heat. 【详解】句意：把水倒在头发上，她感觉到热度。此句可改为as或when引导的时间状语从句，即“当她把水倒在头发上时，她感到了热度”。根据“she felt the heat”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“当……时”用as或when，位于句首，首字母大写；“她”用主格的she，作从句的主语；“倒”用动词pour，过去式为poured，其余不变。故填As she poured water over her hair, she felt the heat./When she poured water over her hair, she felt the heat. 3．He has known about the Grand Canyon since he was ten. (同义句转换) He first about the Grand Canyon he was ten. 【答案】 knew when 【详解】句意：他从十岁起就了解科罗拉多大峡谷了。“since + 时间点”表示“从……起”，可转换为“when + 时间状语从句”（当……时），原句是现在完成时，转换后用一般过去时“knew”对应“first”（第一次）的动作。故填knew；when。 4．Tom hurt his arm while he was playing football. (对画线部分提问) Tom hurt his arm? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：汤姆在踢足球时伤到了手臂。划线句子为“while he was playing football”，这里是针对时间或情境进行提问，用疑问词“when”进行提问，放在句首需大写。原句是一般过去时，实义动词 hurt (过去式与原形同形)，变疑问句需加助动词did。故填When; did。 5．We finished the dinner after my father came back.(改为同义句) We the dinner my father came back. 【答案】 didn’t finish until/before 【详解】句意：我父亲回来后我们才吃完晚饭。改为同义句，可使用“not ... until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，原句为一般过去时，因此助动词用didn’t，后面接动词原形finish；也可用before表示“在……之前”，构成“我们在父亲回来之前没吃完晚饭”的逻辑。故填didn’t；finish；until/before。 七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们直到盛大的节日之前三天才完成这项艰苦的工作。 考查连词辨析。although虽然（表示让步）；until直到（表示时间，常与not连用）；unless除非（表示条件）。根据句子结构“They didn’t finish ...”，这是一个否定句，常与until搭配构成“not ... until”结构，意为“直到……才”，强调动作在盛大的节日之前三天才完成。故选B。 2．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的城市很美，而且这里的人都非常友好。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别那样说；It’s just so-so一般般而已；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly.”可知，面对对方的赞扬应表示感谢。故选A。 3．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎和南希最后决定待在家里看电视，因为她们俩都不想去参加派对。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任一。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home”以及“because…of them wanted to go to the party.”可知，丽莎和南希选择待在家里，说明她们都不想去派对，因此空白处需要一个表示“两者都不”的否定词。故选B。 4．—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知，当别人给出建议时，最得体的回应是表示感谢。故选D。 5．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. —________ . I had to do my homework. A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither will I D．So I did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午没去游泳。 ——我也没去。我得做我的家庭作业。 考查倒装句。So did I我也去了；Neither did I我也没去；Neither will I我也不会去；So I did我确实是这样。根据“I had to do my homework.”可知，回答者要写作业，说明他也没去，当要表示“另一个人也不……”时，要用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的结构，根据“I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用“Neither did I”，表示“我也没去”。故选B。 6．—Would you like beef or pork? —__________, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是猪肉？——两个都不要，谢谢。我想要一些蔬菜。 考查代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，牛肉和猪肉都不要，用Neither。故选B。 7．—It’s kind of you to help me carry the heavy box. —________. A．Have a try B．Not really C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我搬这个重箱子。——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Have a try试一试，用于鼓励别人尝试某事；Not really不完全是，常用于部分否定或纠正；It’s my pleasure乐意效劳，常用于回应别人的感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应道歉。根据“It’s kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.”可知，该句话表示感谢，因此回答需要回应别人的感谢。故选C。 8．Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自；for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。 9．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨使我们没法出门。 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 10．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名老师。现在他们正在公园里和数百名学生一起植树。 考查数词用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百。根据此句的“There are more than five … teachers”可知，第一空前有具体的数词“five”，所以“hundred”需用单数；根据此句的“Now they are planting trees with … students”可知，第二空修饰后面的可数名词的复数“students”，需用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，因后接名词的复数形式，表达“数百名”，需用固定搭配“hundreds of”表达。A选项“hundred，hundreds of”符合此句的语法规则。故选A。 8、 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （20-21八年级下·河南郑州·期末） I never imagine I’d have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have a perfect summer night. Neither Dad nor I saw the dark 1 . When I finally noticed them, I said, “Those clouds look scary. Look at the sky. It became yellowish. Doesn’t it look 2 ?” Dad said, “Don’t worry. I read the Daily Weather, the Weather Examiner and the Weather News. They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.” “But 3 eyes tell me those are storm clouds,” I said. “Don’t 4 your eyes, Freddie,” said Dad. “Trust the experts who 5 the weather.” “Any expert looking at those clouds would say it’s going to be 6 ,” I said. “It’ll blow over, 7 you’ll have a good sleep,” Dad said. Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was 8 to find that the red LED lights read 2:11 a.m. 9 I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声). While the 10 filled my ears, a blinding light lit up my bedroom. From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud 11 from the sky and touch the ground. It took a few moments before I 12 what was happening. The storm was so powerful that my 13 shook under its force. I started to 14 . I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm. When I woke up again, I didn’t understand what was going on around me. Was I awake all night? Is it still storming? No… no. I think that is the 15 shining. It was morning and I had lived! I think I’m going to keep trusting my eyes. 1．A．rooms B．streets C．clouds D．forests 2．A．dirty B．strange C．funny D．pretty 3．A．your B．my C．its D．their 4．A．open B．hurt C．touch D．trust 5．A．collect B．report C．discuss D．control 6．A．rainy B．clear C．hot D．dark 7．A．or B．and C．but D．because 8．A．sorry B．excited C．lucky D．surprised 9．A．Recently B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Completely 10．A．shout B．music C．cough D．noise 11．A．die down B．lie down C．drop down D．break down 12．A．noticed B．believed C．realized D．remembered 13．A．car B．house C．voice D．hand 14．A．run B．sleep C．fear D．imagine 15．A．gold B．sun C．pool D．clock 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到乌云认为有暴风雨，但爸爸认为应该相信天气预报，最后作者被自己深夜看到的暴风雨惊讶的故事。 1．句意：爸爸和我都没看见乌云。 rooms房间；streets街道；clouds云；forests森林。根据后文“Those clouds look scary.”可知，此处指的是云。故选C。 2．句意：看起来不奇怪吗？ dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文爸爸说的“Don’t worry.”可知，此处作者应是认为这个现象有点奇怪。故选B。 3．句意：我说，“但我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云”。 your你的；my我的；its它的；their他们的；根据下文“your eyes,”可知，此处应是作者提出“我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 4．句意：别相信你的眼睛。 open打开；hurt受伤；touch接触；trust相信。根据下文“Trust the experts who5the weather.”可知，此处爸爸要作者别相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 5．句意：相信报道天气的专家。 collect收集；report报道；discuss讨论；control控制。根据“the experts”可知，是预报天气的专家。故选B。 6．句意：“任何观察这些云层的专家都会说会下雨，”他说。 rainy下雨的；clear清晰的；hot热的；dark黑色的。根据前文“They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.”可知，此处作者提出质疑说会下雨。故选A。 7．句意：“风会过去的，你会睡个好觉的，”爸爸说。 or否则；and和，又；but但是；because因为；根据上文“It’ll blow over”可知，此处爸爸提出并且会睡个好觉，应用并列连词and。故选B。 8．句意：我惊讶地发现红色LED灯显示的是凌晨2:11 。 sorry对不起；excited激动的；lucky幸运的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm.”可知，响的不是闹钟，因此作者应是惊讶的。故选D。 9．句意：突然，我听到一声爆裂声。 Recently最近；Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Completely完全。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was8to find that the red LED lights read 2: 11 a.m.”可知，此时应是突然听到的响声。故选C。 10．句意：当噪音充满我的耳朵时，一道耀眼的灯光照亮了我的卧室。 shout呼喊；music音乐；cough咳嗽；noise噪音。根据上文“I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声).”可知，此处指的是上文提到的作者突然听到的噪音。故选D。 11．句意：从窗户望去，我看到一片细长的云朵从天上落下来，落在地上。 die down减弱；lie down躺下；drop down突然下来；break down发生故障。根据文中“and touch the ground”可知，是从天上落下来。故选C。 12．句意：过了一会儿我才意识到发生了什么。 noticed注意；believed相信；realized意识到；remembered记住。根据上文“From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud11from the sky and touch the ground.”可知，作者在看完这一切之后才意识到是暴风雨。故选C。 13．句意：暴风雨如此猛烈，我的房子在它的力量下摇晃。 car汽车；house房子；voice嗓音；hand手。根据“The storm was so powerful”可知，此处应是指作者的房子因为暴风雨而摇晃。故选B。 14．句意：我开始害怕。 run跑；sleep睡觉；fear恐惧；imagine想象。根据下文“I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾), listening to the storm.”可知，我躲在被子底下，从头到脚地捂着自己，听着暴风雨的声音，可知作者是害怕，因此躲起来了。故选C。 15．句意：不，不，我想那是阳光。 gold金子；sun太阳； pool水池；clock钟表。根据上文“The storm was so powerful that my…shook under its force. I started to … I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm.”可知，提到暴风雨，以及睡醒之后的疑惑，可知应是太阳在闪烁，以至于他怀疑凌晨看到的暴风雨的真假。故选B。 9、 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·期末） Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She has never 1 (experience) snow before. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 2 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 3 heavy snow. It began 4 (snow) at around seven o’clock. At 5 (one), it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 6 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. 7 ten o’clock, she went to bed, but she couldn’t sleep 8 midnight. She was thinking about the snow. “We 9 (stay) at home tomorrow,” she said to 10 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 11 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them 12 (quick). The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still falling. But later the snow and wind died down (减弱). The snow was 13 (light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went 14 school. She had much difficulty 15 (walk) in the snow. But it was so interesting. 【答案】 1．experienced 2．clouds 3．a 4．to snow 5．first 6．excited 7．At 8．until 9．will stay 10．herself 11．opened 12．quickly 13．lighter 14．to 15．walking 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy从海南搬到哈尔滨后，第一次经历下雪的故事。文中描述了下雪前的天气变化、下雪的过程以及Judy对雪的感受和反应，包括她因雪无法入睡、第二天上学时在雪中行走的困难与乐趣。 1．句意：她以前从未经历过雪。根据文中“She has never…snow before.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她从未经历过雪，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+done。experience“经历”，其过去分词形式“experienced”符合语境。故填experienced。 2．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中乌云密布。根据文中“there was a strong wind and the…were getting together in the sky.”及提示词可知，此处指的是乌云密布，cloud“乌云”，空处应为其可数名词复数形式。故填clouds。 3．句意：似乎会有一场大雪。根据文中“ It seemed there would be…heavy snow.”可知，此处泛指一场大雪，“heavy”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 4．句意：大约七点钟开始下雪。根据文中“It began…at around seven o’clock.”及提示词可知，此处指的是开始下雪，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to snow。 5．句意：起初，雪下得很小，后来雪下得很大。根据文中“At…, it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily.”及提示词可知，此处指的是起初，at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 6．句意：朱迪看到真正的雪时感到非常兴奋。根据文中“Judy felt very…when she saw the real snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是朱迪感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，空处应为其形容词形式“excited”，意为：兴奋的，作表语，符合语境。故填excited。 7．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“…ten o’clock, she went to bed,”可知，此处指的是十点钟，at+具体时刻，固定用法，且句首首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：十点钟的时候，她上床睡觉了，但是她直到午夜才能睡着。根据文中“but she couldn’t sleep…midnight.”可知，此处指的是直到午夜才能睡着。not…until…“不……直到……”，符合语境。故填until。 9．句意：“我们明天将待在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“We…at home tomorrow,”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们将要待在家里，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构：will do。故填will stay。 10．句意：“我们明天将呆在家里，”她对自己说。根据文中“she said to…”及提示词可知，此处指的是她对自己说，she“她”，人称代词，空处应为其反身代词。故填herself。 11．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户打开了。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows…”及提示词可知，此处指的是窗户打开了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其动词过去式。故填opened。 12．句意：所以她站起来，迅速关上它们。根据文中“So she got up and closed them…”及提示词可知，此处指的是快速地关上窗户，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“closed”，符合语境。故填quickly。 13．句意：雪比朱迪预期的要小。根据文中“The snow was…than Judy expected.”及提示词可知，此处指的是雪比朱迪预期的要小，空处应为形容词比较级。故填lighter。 14．句意：所以早饭后，她去了学校。根据文中“So after breakfast, she went…school.”可知，此处指的是朱迪去了学校，went to school“上学”，符合语境。故填to。 15．句意：她在雪地里行走很困难。根据文中“She had much difficulty…in the snow.”及提示词可知，此处指的是行走很困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填walking。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Spring is coming 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The (风) is blowing gently. 2．There are 30 (妇女) teachers in our school. 3．What a pity! Joan hasn’t watched the movie, (也不) have I. 4．There is a (低的) wall around the garden. 5． (都不) of his parents agrees with him. 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．I like b classes because I can learn about plants and animals. 2．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I. 3.If you work hard all the time, you will r______ your dream one day. 4.. Li Ming got full marks in the English exam. His teacher said he did an e______ job. 5. There are s______ new books on the teacher’s desk. Let’s go and have a look 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Look! Lily (wait) for us over there. 2．To learn English well, Wang Ming practices (speak) English every morning. 3．Neither my father nor my mother (like) pop music. 4. There are many book ______ (shelf) in our school library. 5. ______ (hundred) of people come to the park to take exercise every morning 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．医生直到检查完才离开。 The doctor leave he finished checking. 2．风使我们感觉凉爽。 The makes us feel cool. 3．史密斯先生不会说日语，我也不会。 Mr. Smith can’t speak Japanese and neither . 4．昨晚她直到十点才回家。 Last night she go home 10:00. 5．这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is neither too hot too cold. 6.昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 7．她在公园散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。 she in the park, she heard a girl singing. 8．当我还是孩子的时候，我喜欢在公园里玩。 When I , I loved playing in the park. 9．当你面临困难时，不要轻易放弃。 Don’t give up easily you face difficulties. 10．随着青少年的成长，他们的身体也变得越来越强壮。 teenagers , their bodies become stronger and stronger. 五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．don’t, the, tired, get, until, children, home, 7:30 pm, after (连词成句) . 2．we, must, wild animals, protect, from, danger(连词成句) . 3．hundreds of, there are, in the study, books (.)(连词成句) . 4．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter(连词成句) 5．didn’t until realize his mistake He the teacher reminded him 六、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1．The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports.(同义句转换) The heavy snow us going out for sports. 2．Pouring water over her hair, she felt the heat. (改为时间状语从句)   3．He has known about the Grand Canyon since he was ten. (同义句转换) He first about the Grand Canyon he was ten. 4．Tom hurt his arm while he was playing football. (对画线部分提问) Tom hurt his arm? 5．We finished the dinner after my father came back.(改为同义句) We the dinner my father came back. 七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 2．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 3．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either 4．—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks for your advice 5．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. —________ . I had to do my homework. A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither will I D．So I did 6．—Would you like beef or pork? —__________, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 7．—It’s kind of you to help me carry the heavy box. —________. A．Have a try B．Not really C．It’s my pleasure D．It doesn’t matter 8．Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 9．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 10．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 8、 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （20-21八年级下·河南郑州·期末） I never imagine I’d have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have a perfect summer night. Neither Dad nor I saw the dark 1 . When I finally noticed them, I said, “Those clouds look scary. Look at the sky. It became yellowish. Doesn’t it look 2 ?” Dad said, “Don’t worry. I read the Daily Weather, the Weather Examiner and the Weather News. They all said there wouldn’t be any rain today.” “But 3 eyes tell me those are storm clouds,” I said. “Don’t 4 your eyes, Freddie,” said Dad. “Trust the experts who 5 the weather.” “Any expert looking at those clouds would say it’s going to be 6 ,” I said. “It’ll blow over, 7 you’ll have a good sleep,” Dad said. Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was 8 to find that the red LED lights read 2:11 a.m. 9 I heard a deafening crack (爆裂声). While the 10 filled my ears, a blinding light lit up my bedroom. From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud 11 from the sky and touch the ground. It took a few moments before I 12 what was happening. The storm was so powerful that my 13 shook under its force. I started to 14 . I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe (脚趾) ,listening to the storm. When I woke up again, I didn’t understand what was going on around me. Was I awake all night? Is it still storming? No… no. I think that is the 15 shining. It was morning and I had lived! I think I’m going to keep trusting my eyes. 1．A．rooms B．streets C．clouds D．forests 2．A．dirty B．strange C．funny D．pretty 3．A．your B．my C．its D．their 4．A．open B．hurt C．touch D．trust 5．A．collect B．report C．discuss D．control 6．A．rainy B．clear C．hot D．dark 7．A．or B．and C．but D．because 8．A．sorry B．excited C．lucky D．surprised 9．A．Recently B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Completely 10．A．shout B．music C．cough D．noise 11．A．die down B．lie down C．drop down D．break down 12．A．noticed B．believed C．realized D．remembered 13．A．car B．house C．voice D．hand 14．A．run B．sleep C．fear D．imagine 15．A．gold B．sun C．pool D．clock 9、 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （24-25八年级下·河北保定·期末） Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She has never 1 (experience) snow before. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 2 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 3 heavy snow. It began 4 (snow) at around seven o’clock. At 5 (one), it snowed lightly, and then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 6 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. 7 ten o’clock, she went to bed, but she couldn’t sleep 8 midnight. She was thinking about the snow. “We 9 (stay) at home tomorrow,” she said to 10 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 11 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them 12 (quick). The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still falling. But later the snow and wind died down (减弱). The snow was 13 (light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went 14 school. She had much difficulty 15 (walk) in the snow. But it was so interesting. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $