专题02 高二期末真题重组复习之阅读七选五16篇 （译林版2020） 2026高二英语期末专题练

专题02 高二期末真题重组复习之阅读七选五16篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 （3篇） 话题2 人与社会—艺术(音乐/美术/诗歌)（3篇） 话题3 人与社会—大众媒体 （2篇） 话题4 人与自我—体育文化（3篇） 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗）（2篇） 话题6 人与社会—科技发展（3篇） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省承德市高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption. Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan 1 . It also prevents you from buying too much food. Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren’t using completely different ingredients for every recipe. For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. 2 I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway. 3 . You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables. 4 . Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups. 5 . A．Store food appropriately B．However, it has never been easier C．Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D．It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad E．In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week F．It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything G．Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals Passage 2 (2024-2025学年福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题) Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language, food is one of the key aspects to understand culture. When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books. 6 Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion. It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food’s role in understanding culture, we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world. 7 In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives. 8 For example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers. 9 We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 10 It’s how we identify where we’re from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A．Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B．And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts. C．Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D．It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E．These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F．Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G．When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Growing up in a Southern family, big meals were the norm. Every meal for my nuclear family of four provided enough food for eight. Each Sunday, when we drove to my grandmother’s home for lunch, there was more than enough food. 11 Having more than enough was a generous and affectionate act; having too little conveyed almost a moral failing. 12 When having only another couple over for dinner, I’d make more food than the four of us could finish. My wife always asked me to make less both to save money and because our tiny fridge could hold only so many leftovers. 13 When I lost my job, though, my handling of extra food suddenly hit a barrier. 14 However, I then quickly went back to my former state of needing to cook much when I landed another job. But instead of cooking a lot and then simply eating the leftovers, I had a new solution that worked well with my belief in showing love through food: 15 Several of my friends lived alone, didn’t like cooking or had lost jobs too, so bringing them food helped not only me but also them in a practical way. Such a small act can bring large amounts of joy to anyone in these hard times. And in unfavorable situations, it’s an act that allows us to develop friendship and show love while we must, still, remain apart. A．Continue cooking for my family. B．Bringing the extras as meals to my friends. C．It was the one part of our new world I couldn’t refuse. D．In the shock of the change, I cooked less for about a year. E．In my adult life before unemployment, this tradition stayed with me. F．Serving extra food was the way that we showed love to one another. G．But doing so seemed contrary to the generosity I had been brought up to believe in. 话题2人与社会—艺术（音乐/美术/诗歌） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末) Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. 1 Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. 2 It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. 3 4 The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. 5 A．Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B．Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C．Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D．Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E．A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F．The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G．In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省焦作市普通高中高二上学期期末考试） Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. 6 That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. 7 You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. 8 Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often 9 If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can.  Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. 10 A．It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B．It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C．You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D．Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E．It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F．When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G．You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省百师联盟高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题) There tend to be two types of teachers when it comes to poetry: Ones who love it and bring it into the classroom freely and often. Then, others stay clear. 11 If the love is not there yet, I challenge you to try it! Here are several reasons to teach poetry in the classroom. Build Reading, Speaking & Listening Skills Why teach poetry? Children need to learn to read various texts, and poems are one of those forms. The unique thing about poetry is that we often read aloud, repeat often, and share in groups. When children listen to poems orally, they are building their listening skills. 12 When sharing poems in a classroom, look at them and read them together. Children strengthen their reading skills and build reading fluency through repeated reading. Inspire Poetry Writing Teach how poems are constructed and the words they contain. It is the first step to writing. 13 We learn how to choose the right words to create imagery and effect. The simple patterns found in some poems are fun to follow and great places for children to start learning to write. 14 Poetry is a form of expression. Writing lets us express our feelings and thoughts on a subject, while reading encourages us to connect and find meaning in our experiences. Poetry can have a positive impact on children's social and emotional learning. It may offer them a new way of thinking about something. Build a Love for Reading Expose children to various styles and types of text as they learn to read. As teachers, we want them to love the act of reading and what they read as they learn. Reading can be hard work, and the books children learn first often lack that unique ingredient. Poetry is different. 15 Poems provide enjoyment and laughter. They are engaging and fun to read! A．Encourage Creative Thinking B．Explore Language and Vocabulary C．Poetry offers a memorable and motivational way to teach. D．It has that special sauce that children long for and so much more! E．Poetry teaches us how to combine words to form meaning and context. F．They learn to attend to the words they hear and think about what they mean together. G．This may be because they don't think it fits with the curriculum and what they are teaching. 话题3人与社会—大众媒体 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高二上学期1月期末英语试题） TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷） Fake news spreads rapidly, especially on social media. As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism. 6 Check the history and reputation of the author and publication Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time. 7 If it’s sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are not trustworthy. 8 When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it. Search for other publications that have posted stories about the news. If no other news outlets are reporting the story, it’s probably a fake. Be cautious about sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines Fake news is designed to strike an immediate emotional chord in audiences by using an alarming headline. Often people share such a story based merely on the headline. 9 If a headline seems ridiculous, or simply lacks the ring of truth, search for reliable sources that confirm the accuracy of the story. Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories 10 If you see a shocking or particularly engaging photo or video in an article, take a moment to determine whether it is intended only to arouse an emotional reaction in readers. Use a service such as TinEye to find where else it appears. Often, there is an original version that tells a different story. A．They even haven’t read the article itself. B．Here’s our advice on how to spot a fake. C．Compare the news with some other big news. D．Determine whether other media are reporting the same news. E．Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos. F．Photos and videos used in news are usually very beautiful and attractive. G．You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker. 话题4人与社会—体育文化 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. 1 Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on. Warm up. 2 Doing some stretching can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. 3 . When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball. 4 Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. Don’t play when you’re injured. This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. 5 it can lead to an even worse injury. A．It’s just like sports. B．Watch out for others. C．Don’t do too much exercise. D．But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. E．You can take the following steps to prevent injuries. F．It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. G．You and the other players know what to expect from each other. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年山东省济宁市高二上学期1月期末英语试题） A 30-year observational study at the University of South Carolina found that swimmers had about half the risk of death from any cause compared to participants who were runners or walkers. Notably, the advantage applies broadly, as you don’t have to do butterfly or freestyle to get the benefit. 6 Here are the many advantages of water fitness. Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This makes exercising in water an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. 7 Moreover, exercising in water can minimize the stress on ankles, potentially lowering the injury rate. 8 One Australian study compared water sports with several other kinds of exercise, including jogging and cycling, and found that only water sports helped people prevent falls. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, works in water still raise your metabolic (新陈代谢) rate, burn calories and help with weight loss. Besides, activities in water engage most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core. 9 Bathing yourself in water just feels good, sometimes bringing up happy summer memories from childhood. Like all aerobic exercises, swimming, pool walking and other kinds of water aerobics release the feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) called endorphins in your brain. 10 In conclusion, working out in water, all or partially, has multiple benefits for the mind and the body and can be done by almost anyone of any age at any fitness level! A．Water-based activities helps improve balance. B．It is also an ideal option for those wanting to prevent it. C．They perfectly combine stretching and strength training. D．Swimming has the same effects as other forms of exercises. E．The extra boost of these chemicals helps fight anxiety, depression and stress. F．Pool walking and water workouts with weights are also great ways to get in shape. G．Water-related exercises get your heart pumping without much stress on the body. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年浙江省金华市十校高二上学期期末英语试题） Go for a hike outdoors Now is a great time of year to take a hike. The weather is cooler, the days are still fairly long, and trees may be just beginning to change color. Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. 11 Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty. Get prepared. You’ll want to wear comfortable sneakers or hiking boots. Add an extra layer of clothing, such as a light jacket, that you can put on and take off as needed. 12 You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. 13 To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt. Make a list of items to look for. At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members. 14 The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms. Tread lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes. 15 A．Add excitement. B．Seek out signs of animals. C．You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D．Once the items are found, they cross them off their list. E．Experienced hikers might select trails that offer a challenge. F．You want to keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. G．Grab a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and nutritious snacks. 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗） Passage 1 （2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） The Heimlich Maneuver Guideline In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver. 1 He was shocked to learn that choking was a leading cause of death, especially in children under 3 years of age. When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver Knowing when to use the Heimlich maneuver can be vital in emergency situations. If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking. 2 How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver The National Safety Council provides the following steps to help a person who is choking, if they are still conscious. First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. 3 Once the object is expelled out, the choking victim will get more time to wait for the medical staff to arrive. 4 Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces. This can include grapes and other fruit, raw carrots, hot dogs, and chunks of cheese. Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing. 5 It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed. Learning how to perform the Heimlich maneuver correctly can help save a life. After the choking event resolves, be sure to seek medical attention for the person who chokes. A．How to prevent choking. B．Choking is an incredibly scary experience. C．How to prepare for the Heimlich Maneuver D．In these cases, it’s crucial to help immediately. E．If the patient is unresponsive, call medical help immediately. F．Use quick thrusting movements five times or until they expel the item. G．Dr. Heimlich developed this method after reading an article about accidental deaths. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年安徽省阜阳市临泉第一中学（高铁分校）高二上学期期末考试英语试题） When you’re sitting on an examining table, it’s easy to forget all the questions that brought you in to see the doctor in the first place. Maybe you thought your physician would ask you about something, but they didn’t, so you weren’t sure if you should bring it up. Or a symptom (症状) felt like a big deal to you, but they brushed it off. How to get the best care from your physician? 6 Prepare for an appointment Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. 7 This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. And that detective work will be easier for you and your doctor if you come to your appointment ready. You can begin with thinking about your current problems as well as giving your medical history. 8 If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” You can also ask for a referral (转诊) to see another specialist and bring a friend or family member to your next appointment to ask questions or take notes. Take information home with you Taking written or recorded information home with you can help you remember information and instructions any time you need to. Your doctor is a good source of accurate information you can trust. You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment. 9 If necessary, you can even take brochures or other educational materials. Follow up with your doctor 10 , like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. If you’re confused or if you’ve forgotten some information, it’s ok to contact your doctor. A．Ask follow-up questions. B．Here’s how to talk to your physician. C．Your doctor can write all instructions down for you. D．But your physician can’t read your mind. E．Make sure to follow any instructions your doctor gave you. F．Here are some tips on making the most of a diagnosis (诊断). G．You can also take home any written instructions from your doctor. 话题6人与社会—科技发展 Passage 1 （2024~2025学年福建仙游第一中学高二上学期期末考英语试题） First of all, we need to understand that handling interpersonal relationships is not as simple as treating others to meals or giving gifts. In today’s era, everyone seems to carry an invisible list of treating and gifting, from dinner parties to wedding banquets, from Mid-Autumn mooncakes to Spring Festival red envelopes, which all seem to be tightly wrapped in the “human relationship culture”. 1 The Mehrabian Principle Psychologist Albert Mehrabian put forward a very interesting formula, which reveals the importance of the three major elements in communication: the content of words accounts for only 7%, the tone of voice accounts for 38%, and a high 55% of the information actually comes from non-verbal body language. 2 Whether your eyes are wandering or firm when you speak, whether your gestures are fluttering or quiet, these subtle details that are easily ignored are the truth of interpersonal communication. Non-verbal Communication From the perspective of language psychology, a person’s speaking intonation, pitch, and speed will affect others’ understanding of his intentions. At the beginning of Martin Luther King’s speech, his tone was calm and low, with analysis and contemplation, telling the facts of racial inequality and gradually introducing hope. 3 Finally, it reached the peak in “Freedom forever”. The reason why this speech moved the audience was not only relying on the words, but also on the passion and hope conveyed by the tone. Emotional Capital The “emotional capital” in sociology can help us understand the role of the Mehrabian Principle in interpersonal relationships. 4 Treating others to meals can accumulate short-term goodwill, but only long-term emotional investment can make interpersonal relationships as stable as bank deposits and play a role at critical moments. Facial Expression Management As the saying goes, “You don’t hit a person who smiles at you”. A sincere smile can instantly shorten the distance between people. 5 A face that often wears a smile will make people feel that you are friendly and approachable, and they are willing to have in-depth communication with you. A．However, in fact, the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things, but in the emotional transmission during communication. B．When he said “I have a dream”, his tone rose, full of passion and expectation, and his voice became more powerful and rhythmic. C．This means that non-verbal signals are far more influential than the words themselves in communication. D．Emotional capital is a relational asset accumulated through emotional interaction, which creates trust in long-term relationships. E．Whether it’s a workplace meeting or a social gathering, a smile is always the best icebreaker. F．Many people believe that material gifts are the most direct way to maintain relationships. G．It is difficult to build trust with others if you always show a cold or unfriendly expression. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末迎考英语试题） Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. 6 Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. 7 It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. 8 9 The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. 10 A．Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B．Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C．Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D．Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E．A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F．The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G．In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. Passage 3 （2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题） When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. 11 As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be cherished for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend getaway, experiences allow people to create new memories and bond with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions. 12 Experiences also have the power to strengthen relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together. 13 This can help deepen your bond and create a closer connection between you and your loved one. In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. 14 It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy and appreciate. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. 15 In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice. Experiences often involve activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class, which create fewer carbon emissions and require fewer resources than the production and transportation of physical goods. A．All these are priceless gifts. B．Thus, they make special gifts. C．You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. D．Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental trend. E．Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. F．However, in this material-abundant world, experience gifts stand out. G．Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. ( 16 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 高二期末真题重组复习之阅读七选五16篇 （译林版2020） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 （3篇） 话题2 人与社会—艺术(音乐/美术/诗歌)（3篇） 话题3 人与社会—大众媒体 （2篇） 话题4 人与自我—体育文化（3篇） 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗）（2篇） 话题6 人与社会—科技发展（3篇） 话题1 人与自我—食物文化 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年河北省承德市高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Food loss occurs at every step in the food supply chain from production to consumption. Here are some ways to reduce food waste in your kitchen. Create a meal plan 1 . It also prevents you from buying too much food. Coordinate (协调) your meals so you aren’t using completely different ingredients for every recipe. For example, plan to eat cabbage as a side one night and in a casserole (炖菜) the next. 2 I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway. 3 . You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day. Buy “ugly” food Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables. 4 . Some companies will deliver “ugly” food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce. Use leftovers creatively Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups. 5 . A．Store food appropriately B．However, it has never been easier C．Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day D．It is a good option to throw the food that has gone bad E．In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week F．It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything G．Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍从生产到消费各环节存在食物损失，重点阐述在厨房减少食物浪费的四种方法。 1．由上文“Create a meal plan (制定饮食计划)”及下文“It also prevents you from buying too much food.(它还能防止你购买过多食物。)”可知，此段围绕制定饮食计划展开，而G项Planning meals for each week is a great way to enjoy healthy meals (每周制定饮食计划是享受健康饮食的好方法)既承接上文制定饮食计划的主题，又引出下文防止买过多食物，it 指代Planning meals for each week。故选G项。 2．由下文“You can also store greens with a paper towel in a plastic container, potatoes and onions in a cool dark place. Have some frozen fruits and vegetables on hand in case you eat all your fresh produce before your next grocery day.(你也可以用纸巾把蔬菜放在塑料容器里储存，土豆和洋葱放在阴凉黑暗的地方。手头备一些冷冻水果和蔬菜，以防在下一次购物日前吃完所有新鲜农产品。)”可知，此段主要讲食物储存方法，而A 项Store food appropriately (适当地储存食物)符合该段主题。故选A 项。 3．由上文“I frequently hear people say they don’t eat fruits and vegetables, because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables, they end up going bad, and they throw them anyway.(我经常听到人们说他们不吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们认为当他们买水果和蔬菜时，最后它们会变质，然后他们就把它们扔掉了。)”可知，人们因怕果蔬变质扔掉而不买，而E项In that case, start by only buying what you can eat in a week (在这种情况下，从只买你一周能吃完的量开始)针对上文情况给出解决办法，In that case指代上文提到的情况，所以有承上作用。故选E项。 4．由上文“Imperfect food refers to misshapen or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables.(不完美的食物是指畸形或形状怪异的水果或蔬菜。)”及下文“Some companies will deliver ‘ugly’ food to you with a monthly subscription. You can start a relationship with a local farmer through community-supported agriculture or a farmers’ market to get some imperfect produce.(一些公司会每月订阅送货给你‘丑陋’的食物。你可以通过社区支持农业或农贸市场与当地农民建立联系，以获得一些不完美的农产品。)”可知，此处围绕不完美食物展开，而B项However, it has never been easier (然而，这从未如此容易过) 承上启下，表明获取不完美食物如今很容易，引出下文获取方式。故选B项。 5．由上文“Find ways to use rather than throw food that doesn’t look fresh but is still within its shelf life. Soft apples or blueberries work perfectly in oatmeal (燕麦片). You can even use bread that doesn’t look fresh to make toast. Slightly withered (枯萎的) vegetables are great for soups.(想办法利用那些看起来不新鲜但仍在保质期内的食物，而不是扔掉它们。软苹果或蓝莓配燕麦片非常合适。你甚至可以用看起来不新鲜的面包做吐司。有点枯萎的蔬菜很适合做汤。)”可知，此段讲创造性利用剩余食物，而F项It’ll be impressive to make tasty food out of pretty much anything (用几乎任何东西做出美味的食物会令人印象深刻)进一步强调创造性利用食物的成果，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题) Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language, food is one of the key aspects to understand culture. When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books. 6 Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion. It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food’s role in understanding culture, we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world. 7 In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives. 8 For example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers. 9 We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 10 It’s how we identify where we’re from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A．Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B．And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts. C．Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D．It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E．These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F．Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G．When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们。它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分 。 6．由上文“When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.(当我们想要了解一个民族及其历史时，可以在图书馆查阅研究书籍。)”可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，而F项“Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table.(然而，还有一个故事不是在旧书中，而是在餐桌上能找到。) ”符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F项。 7．由上文“we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world.(我们必须回归到食物对世界各地社会的基本影响。)”及下文“In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect.(在世界上每一种文明中，人类都把食物当作一种建立联系、社交和沟通的工具。)”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，而A项“Beyond basic nutrition, food is social.(除了基本营养，食物还具有社交属性。)”承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A项。 8．由上文“From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.(从我们的祖先围着火堆吃饭作为社交方式开始，食物在我们的生活中一直扮演着核心角色。)”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直扮演核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，而D项“It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations.(在现代庆祝活动中，它继续把我们联系在一起。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文food，continues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D项。 9．由上文“We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.(我们吃家庭餐，这是一天中我们聚在一起分享故事、奋斗和成功的时刻。我们带着冰淇淋过来，给恋人送巧克力，帮助朋友度过分手。)”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，而B项“And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts.(我们用盛大的宴会庆祝婚礼。)”符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B项。 10．由下文 “It’s how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature.(它是我们确定自己来自哪里的方式；是我们文化的历史。如果食物是文化表达的一种象征，那么它反映了人性的方方面面。)”可知，这里强调食物对我们的重要性，而C项“Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are.(因此，食物成为了我们身份的核心部分。)”符合语境，总结食物对我们身份认同的核心意义，引出下文对其具体阐述。故选C项。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年江苏省天一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题) Growing up in a Southern family, big meals were the norm. Every meal for my nuclear family of four provided enough food for eight. Each Sunday, when we drove to my grandmother’s home for lunch, there was more than enough food. 11 Having more than enough was a generous and affectionate act; having too little conveyed almost a moral failing. 12 When having only another couple over for dinner, I’d make more food than the four of us could finish. My wife always asked me to make less both to save money and because our tiny fridge could hold only so many leftovers. 13 When I lost my job, though, my handling of extra food suddenly hit a barrier. 14 However, I then quickly went back to my former state of needing to cook much when I landed another job. But instead of cooking a lot and then simply eating the leftovers, I had a new solution that worked well with my belief in showing love through food: 15 Several of my friends lived alone, didn’t like cooking or had lost jobs too, so bringing them food helped not only me but also them in a practical way. Such a small act can bring large amounts of joy to anyone in these hard times. And in unfavorable situations, it’s an act that allows us to develop friendship and show love while we must, still, remain apart. A．Continue cooking for my family. B．Bringing the extras as meals to my friends. C．It was the one part of our new world I couldn’t refuse. D．In the shock of the change, I cooked less for about a year. E．In my adult life before unemployment, this tradition stayed with me. F．Serving extra food was the way that we showed love to one another. G．But doing so seemed contrary to the generosity I had been brought up to believe in. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．G 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于食物一直觉得超过足够的食物是一种慷慨和深情的行为，后来遭遇失去工作的变故后，作者想到了一个解决方案，将多余的饭菜送给自己独居的朋友。 11．根据上文“Each Sunday, when we drove to my grandmother’s home for lunch, there was more than enough food.(每个星期天，当我们开车去奶奶家吃午饭时，食物总是绰绰有余。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明食物总是会绰绰有余的原因。F项中的“serving extra food”和上文中的“more than enough food”对应。F项：Serving extra food was the way that we showed love to one another.(提供额外的食物是我们向彼此表示爱的方式。)符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“Having more than enough was a generous and affectionate act; having too little conveyed almost a moral failing.(超过足够是一种慷慨和深情的行为；太少几乎意味着道德沦丧。)”可知，上文提到的处事方式是作者一直遵循的准则，E项中的“this tradition”与上文内容对应。E项：In my adult life before unemployment, this tradition stayed with me.(在我失业前的成年生活中，这个传统一直伴随着我。)符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“My wife always asked me to make less both to save money and because our tiny fridge could hold only so many leftovers.(我妻子总是让我少赚点，一方面是为了省钱，另一方面是因为我们的小冰箱只能装下那么多剩菜。)”可知，妻子的意见与作者所遵循的传统是相违背的，空处和上文形成转折关系。G项：But doing so seemed contrary to the generosity I had been brought up to believe in.(但这样做似乎有悖于我从小到大所信仰的慷慨。)符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“When I lost my job, though, my handling of extra food suddenly hit a barrier.(然而，当我失去工作时，我对多余食物的处理突然遇到了障碍。)”可知，空处说明失去工作这种变化对作者对食物的处理产生的影响。D项：In the shock of the change, I cooked less for about a year.(在这种变化的冲击下，我减少了烹饪，大约有一年的时间。)符合语境。故选D。 15．根据上文“But instead of cooking a lot and then simply eating the leftovers, I had a new solution that worked well with my belief in showing love through food(但是，而不是烹饪很多，然后简单地吃剩菜，我有一个新的解决方案，和我的信念不谋而合，通过食物来表达爱)”和下文“Several of my friends lived alone, didn’t like cooking or had lost jobs too, so bringing them food helped not only me but also them in a practical way.(我的几个朋友独自生活，不喜欢做饭或失去了工作，所以给他们带来的食物不仅帮助了我，也以实际的方式帮助了他们。)”可知，空处提出了解决方案的具体内容，就是把多余的饭菜带给自己的朋友，B项中的“my friends”和下文中的“several of my friends”对应。B项：Bringing the extras as meals to my friends.(把多余的作为饭菜带给我的朋友。)符合语境。故选B。 话题2人与社会—艺术（音乐/美术/诗歌） Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末) Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. 1 Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. 2 It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. 3 4 The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. 5 A．Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B．Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C．Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D．Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E．A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F．The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G．In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电梯音乐的定义、起源、作用、制作方式及购买渠道等内容。 1．根据上文的“Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. (正如其名，电梯音乐是一种常在办公室、酒店和其他商业建筑的电梯中播放的音乐。播放的歌曲通常是人们熟悉或可识别的曲调。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的播放场景和歌曲特点。结合语境，接下来应说明与该音乐相关的产业情况。E选项“A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. (许多公司专门从事这种音乐的创作和发行。)”中的“this sort of music”指代上文的电梯音乐，补充说明了其创作和发行主体，与上文内容紧密衔接。故选E项。 2．根据上文的“Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. (电梯音乐，通常被称为Muzak，这是一家有线广播公司的名字，于1922年开始使用。)”可知，此处提到了电梯音乐的曾用名及起源时间。下文提到“It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. (事实证明，某些类型的电梯音乐能从心理上让购物者停留更久，更轻松地浏览商品。)”讲述了其对购物者的影响。F选项“The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time.”(最初的目的是让首次使用电梯的乘客平静下来。)中的“original purpose”与上文“came into use”相呼应，介绍了电梯音乐最初的用途，且与下文提到的后续用途形成时间上的逻辑关系。故选F项。 3．根据上文的“The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. (电梯音乐的主要目的是为在楼层间出行的乘客营造一个平静、安静的环境。它在高层建筑中最为常见，因为乘客在其中的乘坐时间更长。你也可以在拥挤的商店或购物中心听到它。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的用途和常见播放场景。G选项“In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. (在某些方面，这一概念与商业电话系统中让客户保持等待时播放的音乐相似。)”通过类比商业电话系统中的等待音乐，进一步说明电梯音乐作为背景音的特点，与上文内容形成补充，拓展了对电梯音乐概念的阐述。故选G项。 4．根据下文的“The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. (最简单的方法是从合适的音轨中去除歌声，只使用音乐。第二种方法是聘请音乐家录制原创歌曲或现有作品的翻唱版本以供使用。)”可知，此处详细介绍了两种制作电梯音乐的方法。A选项“Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. (现代电梯音乐通常通过两种方式制作。)”作为段落开头，以“two ways”总领下文，符合“总—分”结构，准确概括了本段关于电梯音乐制作方式的内容。故选A项。 5．根据上文的“Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. (几乎所有电梯类型的音乐都直接从专门从事该类型音乐的公司购买或流媒体播放。通常可以找到旨在带来特定感受或与季节、即将到来的节日等相关的混合曲目和频道。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的购买渠道及部分音乐类型。B选项“Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. (公司还可以购买以经典作品为主的合集。)”中的“also purchase”承接上文“purchased or streamed”，“classics”补充说明了另一种可购买的音乐类型，与上文内容形成并列，进一步丰富了对电梯音乐购买情况的介绍。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年河南省焦作市普通高中高二上学期期末考试） Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. 6 That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. 7 You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. 8 Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often 9 If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can.  Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. 10 A．It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B．It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C．You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D．Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E．It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F．When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G．You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．G 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议，包括准备简单的绘画用品、选择自己感兴趣的主题、经常练习、寻求更多资源等。 6．由上文“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. (绘画是一种很好的表达自己和与他人分享你的创造力的方式)”和下文“That’s because you need only simple supplies. (那是因为你只需要简单的用品)”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A 选项“It is also an easy hobby to pursue. (这也是一个容易追求的爱好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 7．空前“One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. (关于绘画的最好的部分之一是，你可以马上开始用纸和铅笔，你已经在速写本上画画也是一个好主意)”讲到在素描册上绘画是个好主意，空后“You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. (你也可以尝试其他的绘画材料，比如彩色铅笔或马克笔)”讲到你也可以尝试其他绘画材料。因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E选项“It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. (它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 8．空前“When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. (在考虑画什么的时候，选择一些让你感到兴奋的东西)”讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后“Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. (你家里的东西，比如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。如果你找不到你想要的东西，在网上寻找灵感，把你想画的东西打印出来)”讲到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应与选择主题的建议有关，G 选项“You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. (你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景)”符合语境。故选G。 9．本段标题“Draw often (经常画)”讲到要经常绘画，可知，本空要说经常画的好处，B 选项“It takes practice to get really good at drawing. (多练习才能变得擅长绘画)”符合语境。故选B。 10．由空前“You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. (你可以通过自己练习来提高你的绘画水平，但你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好。让图书管理员帮你在当地或学校图书馆寻找循序渐进的绘画书籍。你所在地区的博物馆和艺术工作室也可能提供绘画课程)”可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D选项“Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. (向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年湖南省百师联盟高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题) There tend to be two types of teachers when it comes to poetry: Ones who love it and bring it into the classroom freely and often. Then, others stay clear. 11 If the love is not there yet, I challenge you to try it! Here are several reasons to teach poetry in the classroom. Build Reading, Speaking & Listening Skills Why teach poetry? Children need to learn to read various texts, and poems are one of those forms. The unique thing about poetry is that we often read aloud, repeat often, and share in groups. When children listen to poems orally, they are building their listening skills. 12 When sharing poems in a classroom, look at them and read them together. Children strengthen their reading skills and build reading fluency through repeated reading. Inspire Poetry Writing Teach how poems are constructed and the words they contain. It is the first step to writing. 13 We learn how to choose the right words to create imagery and effect. The simple patterns found in some poems are fun to follow and great places for children to start learning to write. 14 Poetry is a form of expression. Writing lets us express our feelings and thoughts on a subject, while reading encourages us to connect and find meaning in our experiences. Poetry can have a positive impact on children's social and emotional learning. It may offer them a new way of thinking about something. Build a Love for Reading Expose children to various styles and types of text as they learn to read. As teachers, we want them to love the act of reading and what they read as they learn. Reading can be hard work, and the books children learn first often lack that unique ingredient. Poetry is different. 15 Poems provide enjoyment and laughter. They are engaging and fun to read! A．Encourage Creative Thinking B．Explore Language and Vocabulary C．Poetry offers a memorable and motivational way to teach. D．It has that special sauce that children long for and so much more! E．Poetry teaches us how to combine words to form meaning and context. F．They learn to attend to the words they hear and think about what they mean together. G．This may be because they don't think it fits with the curriculum and what they are teaching. 【答案】11．G 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教授诗歌的原因和意义。 11．根据上文“Then, others stay clear. (然后，其他人回避。) ”可知下文要讲回避的原因。选项 G“这可能是因为他们认为这不符合课程和他们所教的内容”。) 符合语境。故选G。 12．根据上文“Why teach poetry? Children need to learn to read various texts, and poems are one of those forms. The unique thing about poetry is that we often read aloud, repeat often, and share in groups. When children listen to poems orally, they are building their listening skills. (为什么要教诗歌？孩子们需要学习阅读各种文本，诗歌就是其中一种形式。诗歌的独特之处在于我们经常大声朗读，经常重复，并在小组中分享。当孩子们口头听诗时，他们正在培养听力技能。)”可知本段介绍读诗歌的过程以及听诗歌的益处。选项F“他们学会关注他们听到的单词，并思考它们连在一起的意思。”描述孩子们听到诗歌的场景，进一步说明听诗歌的好处，与上文衔接。故选F。 13．上文“Teach how poems are constructed and the words they contain. It is the first step to writing. (教授诗歌是如何构成的以及诗歌中包含的词语。这是写作的第一步。)”介绍写诗的第一步是词语与结构，和下文“We learn how to choose the right words to create imagery and effect. (我们学习如何选择正确的词语来创造意象和效果。)”介绍如何选择合适的词创建场景和效果。选项 E“诗歌教会我们如何将字词组合起来，形成意义和语境。”承上启下，与上下文逻辑意义一致。故选E。 14．根据下文“Poetry is a form of expression. Writing lets us express our feelings and thoughts on a subject, while reading encourages us to connect and find meaning in our experiences. Poetry can have a positive impact on children's social and emotional learning. It may offer them a new way of thinking about something. (诗歌是一种表达形式。写作让我们表达对某个主题的感受和想法，而阅读则鼓励我们在经历中建立联系并找到意义。诗歌可以对儿童的社交和情感学习产生积极影响。它可能会为他们提供一种思考事物的新方式。)”可知本段主要讲述诗歌是一种情感思想的表达方式，它可以提供一种新的思考方式。选项 A“鼓励创造性思维”与段落中心相符，文章关键词thinking about something与选项词语creative thinking一致。故选A。 15．根据下文“Poems provide enjoyment and laughter. They are engaging and fun to read! (诗提供乐趣和笑声。它们读起来既有趣又吸引人！)”可知诗歌提供快乐和笑声，选项D“It has that special sauce that children long for and so much more! (它有孩子们渴望的特殊酱汁，还有更多！) ”与下文意义相同，说明诗歌能给孩子们更多。指的是快乐和笑声。故选D。 话题3人与社会—大众媒体 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高二上学期1月期末英语试题） TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 1．上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷） Fake news spreads rapidly, especially on social media. As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism. 6 Check the history and reputation of the author and publication Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time. 7 If it’s sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are not trustworthy. 8 When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it. Search for other publications that have posted stories about the news. If no other news outlets are reporting the story, it’s probably a fake. Be cautious about sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines Fake news is designed to strike an immediate emotional chord in audiences by using an alarming headline. Often people share such a story based merely on the headline. 9 If a headline seems ridiculous, or simply lacks the ring of truth, search for reliable sources that confirm the accuracy of the story. Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories 10 If you see a shocking or particularly engaging photo or video in an article, take a moment to determine whether it is intended only to arouse an emotional reaction in readers. Use a service such as TinEye to find where else it appears. Often, there is an original version that tells a different story. A．They even haven’t read the article itself. B．Here’s our advice on how to spot a fake. C．Compare the news with some other big news. D．Determine whether other media are reporting the same news. E．Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos. F．Photos and videos used in news are usually very beautiful and attractive. G．You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．D 9．A 10．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的四种方法。 6．上文“As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism. (随着学生在教育中的进步，他们需要能够区分假新闻报道和真实的、经过事实核查的新闻报道。)”指出辨别假新闻对于学生学习的必要性；下文“Check the history and reputation of the author and publication (检查作者和出版物的历史和声誉)”介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的方法之一。B项“Here’s our advice on how to spot a fake. (以下是我们关于如何发现假新闻的建议。)”，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。 7．上文“Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time. (大多数假新闻网站都存在很短时间。)”指出假新闻网站存在时间短；下文“If it’s sharing a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are not trustworthy. (例如，如果它分享了一篇关于2020年竞选的政客的热门文章，但网站本身是新创建的，那么这篇文章和网站很可能不可信。)”举例说明哪些网站和其中的新闻不可信。G项“You can find out that by entering its address in the Domain Age Checker. (您可以通过在域名年龄检查器中输入其地址来了解这一点。)”，承接上文，建议读者要通过一些方法途径核实假新闻网站，而下文又是对该选项的解释，故该选项符合语境。故选G项。 8．下文“When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it. (当重大新闻事件发生时，多家媒体机构将对其进行报道。)”指出多家媒体报道的重大新闻是真实的。D项“Determine whether other media are reporting the same news. (确定其他媒体是否在报道相同的新闻。)”与下文语义相近，建议如果其他媒体也报道该新闻，能确认这则新闻的真实性，符合语境，可以用做这一段的小标题，作为甄别真假新闻的方式之一。故选D项。 9．上文“Often people share such a story based merely on the headline. (人们通常只根据标题分享这样的故事。)”指出人们通常根据标题，就会分享故事；A项“They even haven’t read the article itself. (他们甚至没有读过这篇文章本身。)”，承接上文，指出人们只阅读标题，根本就没有读文章本身，就将故事分享出去，符合语境。故选A项。 10．上文小标题“Carefully examine photos and other media accompanying the stories (仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体)”指出要仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体；E项“Fake news providers often use eye-catching photos or videos. (假新闻提供者经常使用引人注目的照片或视频。)”，和上文一致，指出假新闻提供引人注目的照片视频，因此才需要上文提及的仔细检查。故选E项。 话题4人与社会—体育文化 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not. 1 Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on. Warm up. 2 Doing some stretching can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them. 3 . When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball. 4 Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. Don’t play when you’re injured. This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. 5 it can lead to an even worse injury. A．It’s just like sports. B．Watch out for others. C．Don’t do too much exercise. D．But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. E．You can take the following steps to prevent injuries. F．It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. G．You and the other players know what to expect from each other. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免运动受伤提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun, but getting hurt is not.(做运动很有趣，但受伤却不有趣)”可知，上文提到运动受伤的问题，结合后文给出的避免受伤的建议，故E选项“你可以采取以下步骤来防止受伤”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文“Doing some stretching can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。热身你的肌肉和练习一项运动也有助于保证你的安全)”可知，后文提到了做热身或伸展运动，说明不建议直接开始运动，避免受伤。故F选项“直接走到球场上开始玩不是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them.(交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的汽车之间发生碰撞。这是有效的，因为司机知道并遵守规则)”可知，上文通过交通灯来进行举例，本句为过渡句，指出运动也需要遵守规则。故A选项“运动也是一样”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据本段内容“Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.(有些规则与得分无关。有些规则只是为了保护其他人。例如，潜水员会在潜入之前确保泳池没人。否则，他或她可能会落在别人身上)”可知，本段提到潜水员会在潜入之前确保泳池没人。否则，他或她可能会落在别人身上，说明要在运动的时候小心不要伤到别人。故B选项“小心别人”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据标题“Don’t play when you’re injured.(受伤的时候不要比赛)”可知，本段的主旨是受伤的时候不要比赛，本句与上文“ If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. ”（如果你热爱运动，即使受伤后，你也可能重新回到比赛中）构成转折，指出受伤的时候不要运动，故D选项“但是受伤的时候运动是个坏主意”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年山东省济宁市高二上学期1月期末英语试题） A 30-year observational study at the University of South Carolina found that swimmers had about half the risk of death from any cause compared to participants who were runners or walkers. Notably, the advantage applies broadly, as you don’t have to do butterfly or freestyle to get the benefit. 6 Here are the many advantages of water fitness. Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This makes exercising in water an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. 7 Moreover, exercising in water can minimize the stress on ankles, potentially lowering the injury rate. 8 One Australian study compared water sports with several other kinds of exercise, including jogging and cycling, and found that only water sports helped people prevent falls. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, works in water still raise your metabolic (新陈代谢) rate, burn calories and help with weight loss. Besides, activities in water engage most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core. 9 Bathing yourself in water just feels good, sometimes bringing up happy summer memories from childhood. Like all aerobic exercises, swimming, pool walking and other kinds of water aerobics release the feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) called endorphins in your brain. 10 In conclusion, working out in water, all or partially, has multiple benefits for the mind and the body and can be done by almost anyone of any age at any fitness level! A．Water-based activities helps improve balance. B．It is also an ideal option for those wanting to prevent it. C．They perfectly combine stretching and strength training. D．Swimming has the same effects as other forms of exercises. E．The extra boost of these chemicals helps fight anxiety, depression and stress. F．Pool walking and water workouts with weights are also great ways to get in shape. G．Water-related exercises get your heart pumping without much stress on the body. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水上运动的诸多益处。 6．由上文“Notably, the advantage applies broadly, as you don’t have to do butterfly or freestyle to get the benefit. (值得注意的是，这种好处广泛适用，因为你不必非得做蝶泳或自由泳才能获得益处)”可知，本空应强调除了蝶泳和自由泳外，还有其他方式能获得游泳带来的好处。F选项“Pool walking and water workouts with weights are also great ways to get in shape. (在泳池中行走和负重水中锻炼也是塑形的好方法)”提到了泳池行走和负重水中锻炼这些其他方式，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 7．由上文“Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This makes exercising in water an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. (水的浮力将重力的影响降至最低，这意味着它对关节很温和。这使得在水中锻炼成为关节疼痛患者的绝佳选择)”可知，本空应强调在水中锻炼对关节疼痛患者有好处。B选项“It is also an ideal option for those wanting to prevent it. (对于那些想要预防关节问题的人来说，这也是一个理想的选择)”中it指代关节问题，also表示递进，说明对想预防关节问题的人也是好选择，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 8．由下文“One Australian study compared water sports with several other kinds of exercise, including jogging and cycling, and found that only water sports helped people prevent falls. (一项澳大利亚的研究将水上运动与其他几种运动，包括慢跑和骑自行车进行了比较，发现只有水上运动能帮助人们预防摔倒)”可知，该段主要讲水上运动在预防摔倒方面的作用，本空应强调水上运动对预防摔倒、提升平衡能力的作用。A选项“Water-based activities helps improve balance. (水上活动有助于提高平衡能力)”符合该段主旨，可作为主题句，符合语境。故选A。 9．由上文“Besides, activities in water engage most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core. (此外，水中活动能锻炼到身体的大部分主要肌肉群，包括腿部、上半身和核心部位的肌肉群)”可知，水中活动能锻炼多个肌肉群，本空应强调水上活动对于肌肉的锻炼作用。C选项“They perfectly combine stretching and strength training. (它们完美地结合了拉伸和力量训练)”中they指代水中活动，进一步说明水中活动的好处，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 10．由上文“Like all aerobic exercises, swimming, pool walking and other kinds of water aerobics release the feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) called endorphins in your brain. (像所有有氧运动一样，游泳、在泳池中行走和其他各种水上有氧运动都会在你的大脑中释放出一种叫做内啡肽的让人感觉良好的荷尔蒙)”可知，水上运动能释放内啡肽，本空应强调释放内啡肽的好处。E选项“The extra boost of these chemicals helps fight anxiety, depression and stress. (这些化学物质的额外刺激有助于对抗焦虑、抑郁和压力)”中these chemicals指代内啡肽，说明内啡肽的作用，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年浙江省金华市十校高二上学期期末英语试题） Go for a hike outdoors Now is a great time of year to take a hike. The weather is cooler, the days are still fairly long, and trees may be just beginning to change color. Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. 11 Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty. Get prepared. You’ll want to wear comfortable sneakers or hiking boots. Add an extra layer of clothing, such as a light jacket, that you can put on and take off as needed. 12 You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. 13 To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt. Make a list of items to look for. At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members. 14 The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms. Tread lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes. 15 A．Add excitement. B．Seek out signs of animals. C．You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D．Once the items are found, they cross them off their list. E．Experienced hikers might select trails that offer a challenge. F．You want to keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. G．Grab a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and nutritious snacks. 【答案】11．C 12．G 13．A 14．D 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对外出徒步提出了一些建议。 11．根据上文“The first step is to choose where you’re going.(第一步是选择你要去的地方)”以及后文“Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty.(或者你也可以像徒步一样，去当地的自然保护区或州立公园散步。为了在你附近找到适合家庭的小径，你可以根据不同的标准在网上搜索小径，比如它们离家有多近、长度或难度)”可知，本句主要针对如何选择要去的地方进行举例说明。故C选项“你可以保持简单，在当地的公园里散步”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据后文“You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching.(你也可以带一些额外的东西，比如用于远距离观察动物的双筒望远镜，以及用于素描的铅笔和笔记本)”可知，后文提到带额外的东西，即需要包来装。故G选项“准备一个可以用来装帽子、水和营养零食的背包”符合语境，故选G。 13．根据本段内容“To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt.(为了让你的团队在散步时注意到大自然，你可以设计一个寻宝游戏)”可知，后文提到设计寻宝游戏，即为徒步增加一些趣味和刺激性。故A选项“增加刺激”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据上文“At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members.(在徒步旅行开始时，将清单的副本和铅笔分发给小组成员)”以及后文“The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms.(我们的目标是成为找到最多物品的人。你的清单可以包括不同颜色的花或叶子、蜘蛛网和蘑菇)”可知，本句主要说明分发清单和铅笔的目的是寻找到物品，故D选项“一旦找到，他们就把它们从清单上划掉”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据上文“One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes.(在大自然中度过时光的主要规则之一是“不留痕迹”。这意味着你想要留下你发现它时的痕迹。把你所有的垃圾都带走，不要从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝)”可知，上文提到不拿走从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“你想把它们留在那里，让野生动物和其他徒步旅行者享用”符合语境，故选F。 话题5 人与自我—健康（医疗） Passage 1 （2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题） The Heimlich Maneuver Guideline In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver. 1 He was shocked to learn that choking was a leading cause of death, especially in children under 3 years of age. When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver Knowing when to use the Heimlich maneuver can be vital in emergency situations. If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking. 2 How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver The National Safety Council provides the following steps to help a person who is choking, if they are still conscious. First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. 3 Once the object is expelled out, the choking victim will get more time to wait for the medical staff to arrive. 4 Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces. This can include grapes and other fruit, raw carrots, hot dogs, and chunks of cheese. Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing. 5 It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed. Learning how to perform the Heimlich maneuver correctly can help save a life. After the choking event resolves, be sure to seek medical attention for the person who chokes. A．How to prevent choking. B．Choking is an incredibly scary experience. C．How to prepare for the Heimlich Maneuver D．In these cases, it’s crucial to help immediately. E．If the patient is unresponsive, call medical help immediately. F．Use quick thrusting movements five times or until they expel the item. G．Dr. Heimlich developed this method after reading an article about accidental deaths. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了何时使用海姆立克急救法以及如何实施。 1．上文“In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver.(在20世纪70年代早期，Henry J. Heimlich医学博士开发了一种急救窒息的技术，被称为海姆立克急救法)”提到，Henry J. Heimlich发明了海姆立克急救法，G项“海姆立克博士在阅读了一篇关于意外死亡的文章后，发明了这种方法”承接上文，进一步描述他发明海姆立克急救法的细节，故选G。 2．根据本段小标题“When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver(何时使用海姆立克急救法)”以及空前一句“If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking.(如果一个人看起来无法说话或开始摸喉咙，他们很可能是窒息了)”可知，本段是讲述在什么情况下使用海姆立克急救法，前一句说到发生窒息的情况，D项“在这种情况下，立即提供帮助至关重要”承接上文，且呼应本段标题，说明发生窒息时要立刻使用海姆立克急救法，故选D。 3．上文“First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button.(首先，站在对方身后，将一条腿放在对方两腿之间。然后，把你的手臂环绕着这个人，找到他的肚脐。将一只拳头的拇指侧放在腹部，刚好在肚脐上方)”描述了实施海姆立克急救法的正确姿势，结合下文“Once the object is expelled out(一旦物体被排出体外)”可知， 空处应是描述将物体排出体外的急救动作，F项“使用快速冲击动作五次或直到他们排出物品”符合语境，故选F。 4．空处为小标题，根据下文“Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces.(不要给小孩子吃硬糖、冰块和爆米花。把孩子容易呛到的食物切成小块)”以及“Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing.(咀嚼和吞咽时避免笑或说话)”可知，本段是关于如何预防窒息，A项“如何预防窒息”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed.(它发生得如此突然，需要立即提供帮助)”可知，空处应是提及一种紧急情况，指明It的指代内容，B项“窒息是一种非常可怕的经历”符合语境，It指代B项中的“Choking”，也与下文“the choking event”呼应，故选B。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年安徽省阜阳市临泉第一中学（高铁分校）高二上学期期末考试英语试题） When you’re sitting on an examining table, it’s easy to forget all the questions that brought you in to see the doctor in the first place. Maybe you thought your physician would ask you about something, but they didn’t, so you weren’t sure if you should bring it up. Or a symptom (症状) felt like a big deal to you, but they brushed it off. How to get the best care from your physician? 6 Prepare for an appointment Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. 7 This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. And that detective work will be easier for you and your doctor if you come to your appointment ready. You can begin with thinking about your current problems as well as giving your medical history. 8 If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” You can also ask for a referral (转诊) to see another specialist and bring a friend or family member to your next appointment to ask questions or take notes. Take information home with you Taking written or recorded information home with you can help you remember information and instructions any time you need to. Your doctor is a good source of accurate information you can trust. You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment. 9 If necessary, you can even take brochures or other educational materials. Follow up with your doctor 10 , like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. If you’re confused or if you’ve forgotten some information, it’s ok to contact your doctor. A．Ask follow-up questions. B．Here’s how to talk to your physician. C．Your doctor can write all instructions down for you. D．But your physician can’t read your mind. E．Make sure to follow any instructions your doctor gave you. F．Here are some tips on making the most of a diagnosis (诊断). G．You can also take home any written instructions from your doctor. 【答案】6．F 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。 6．上文“How to get the best care from your physician? (如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗？)”提出问题，F项“以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示。”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意。故选F。 7．上文“Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. (大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的)”以及下文“This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. (这是一种合作关系。医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”一起工作)”说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，D项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 8．下文“If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” (如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见。在这些时刻，可以使用一些有用的短语：“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好。我需要你的帮助。”)”说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，A项“提出后续问题”引出下文，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选A。 9．上文“You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment .(你可以把见面时做的笔记带回家)”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，G项中also是关键词，G项“你也可以把医生的任何书面指示带回家。”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意。故选G。 10．下文“like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. (比如吃药、安排检查或预约专家)”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，E项中instructions是关键词，E项“一定要遵守医生给你的任何指示。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 话题6人与社会—科技发展 Passage 1 （2024~2025学年福建仙游第一中学高二上学期期末考英语试题） First of all, we need to understand that handling interpersonal relationships is not as simple as treating others to meals or giving gifts. In today’s era, everyone seems to carry an invisible list of treating and gifting, from dinner parties to wedding banquets, from Mid-Autumn mooncakes to Spring Festival red envelopes, which all seem to be tightly wrapped in the “human relationship culture”. 1 The Mehrabian Principle Psychologist Albert Mehrabian put forward a very interesting formula, which reveals the importance of the three major elements in communication: the content of words accounts for only 7%, the tone of voice accounts for 38%, and a high 55% of the information actually comes from non-verbal body language. 2 Whether your eyes are wandering or firm when you speak, whether your gestures are fluttering or quiet, these subtle details that are easily ignored are the truth of interpersonal communication. Non-verbal Communication From the perspective of language psychology, a person’s speaking intonation, pitch, and speed will affect others’ understanding of his intentions. At the beginning of Martin Luther King’s speech, his tone was calm and low, with analysis and contemplation, telling the facts of racial inequality and gradually introducing hope. 3 Finally, it reached the peak in “Freedom forever”. The reason why this speech moved the audience was not only relying on the words, but also on the passion and hope conveyed by the tone. Emotional Capital The “emotional capital” in sociology can help us understand the role of the Mehrabian Principle in interpersonal relationships. 4 Treating others to meals can accumulate short-term goodwill, but only long-term emotional investment can make interpersonal relationships as stable as bank deposits and play a role at critical moments. Facial Expression Management As the saying goes, “You don’t hit a person who smiles at you”. A sincere smile can instantly shorten the distance between people. 5 A face that often wears a smile will make people feel that you are friendly and approachable, and they are willing to have in-depth communication with you. A．However, in fact, the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things, but in the emotional transmission during communication. B．When he said “I have a dream”, his tone rose, full of passion and expectation, and his voice became more powerful and rhythmic. C．This means that non-verbal signals are far more influential than the words themselves in communication. D．Emotional capital is a relational asset accumulated through emotional interaction, which creates trust in long-term relationships. E．Whether it’s a workplace meeting or a social gathering, a smile is always the best icebreaker. F．Many people believe that material gifts are the most direct way to maintain relationships. G．It is difficult to build trust with others if you always show a cold or unfriendly expression. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕人际交往展开，介绍梅拉比安法则，强调非语言沟通、情感资本及表情管理的重要性。 1．由上文“In today’s era, everyone seems to carry an invisible list of treating and gifting, from dinner parties to wedding banquets, from Mid-Autumn mooncakes to Spring Festival red envelopes, which all seem to be tightly wrapped in the “human relationship culture”. (在当今时代，从晚宴到婚宴，从中秋月饼到春节红包，每个人似乎都带着一张看不见的送礼清单，这些似乎都被“人际关系文化”紧紧包裹着。)”可知，前文描述了人际关系中物质往来的现象，空格处需转折引出真正的关键。A项However, in fact, the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things, but in the emotional transmission during communication. (然而，事实上，人际交往的关键并不在于物质，而在于沟通中的情感传递。)符合语境，“However”承接前文的物质现象，“the key to interpersonal communication does not lie in material things”点明核心在于情感传递，与前文形成对比。故选A项。 2．由上文“Psychologist Albert Mehrabian put forward a very interesting formula, which reveals the importance of the three major elements in communication: the content of words accounts for only 7%, the tone of voice accounts for 38%, and a high 55% of the information actually comes from non-verbal body language. (心理学家Albert Mehrabian提出了一个非常有趣的公式，揭示了沟通中三大要素的重要性：语言的内容仅占7%，语调占38%，55%的信息实际上来自非言语肢体语言。)”可知，数据突出了非语言信号的重要性。C项This means that non-verbal signals are far more influential than the words themselves in communication. (这意味着在沟通中，非语言信号比语言本身更具影响力。)是对前文数据的总结，“This means”呼应前文的公式结论，“non-verbal signals are far more influential”直接体现数据所揭示的规律。故选C项。 3．由上文“At the beginning of Martin Luther King’s speech, his tone was calm and low, with analysis and contemplation, telling the facts of racial inequality and gradually introducing hope. (马丁・路德・金演讲伊始，语调平静低沉，带着分析与沉思，讲述种族不平等的事实，并逐渐引入希望。)”可知，前文描述了演讲开始时的语调，空格处应延续对演讲过程中语调变化的描述。B项When he said “I have a dream”, his tone rose, full of passion and expectation, and his voice became more powerful and rhythmic. (当他说出“我有一个梦想”时，语调上扬，充满激情与期待，声音也变得更有力、更有节奏。)符合语境，“When he said “I have a dream””具体描述演讲中的关键部分，“tone rose”与前文“tone was calm and low”形成对比，体现语调变化。故选B项。 4．由上文“The “emotional capital” in sociology can help us understand the role of the Mehrabian Principle in interpersonal relationships. (社会学中的“情感资本”有助于我们理解梅拉比安法则在人际关系中的作用。)”可知，前文引出“情感资本”这一概念，空格处应解释其含义。D项Emotional capital is a relational asset accumulated through emotional interaction, which creates trust in long-term relationships. (情感资本是通过情感互动积累的关系资产，它在长期关系中建立信任。)符合语境，直接对“emotional capital”下定义，“accumulated through emotional interaction”和“creates trust”解释了其本质与作用，承接前文对概念的引入。故选D项。 5．由上文“A sincere smile can instantly shorten the distance between people. (真诚的微笑能瞬间拉近人与人之间的距离。)”和下文“A face that often wears a smile will make people feel that you are friendly and approachable, and they are willing to have in-depth communication with you. (一张经常面带微笑的脸会让人觉得你很友好，平易近人，他们愿意和你进行深入的交流。)”可知，上下文均围绕“微笑”的作用展开，空格处应进一步说明微笑在不同场景中的作用。E项Whether it’s a workplace meeting or a social gathering, a smile is always the best icebreaker. (无论是职场会议还是社交聚会，微笑都是最好的破冰方式。)符合语境，“Whether...or...”列举不同场景，“best icebreaker”呼应前文“shorten the distance”和后文“friendly and approachable”，强调微笑的普遍作用。故选E项。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末迎考英语试题） Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. 6 Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. 7 It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. 8 9 The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. 10 A．Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B．Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C．Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D．Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E．A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F．The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G．In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．G 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电梯音乐的定义、起源、作用、制作方式及购买渠道等内容。 6．根据上文的“Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. (正如其名，电梯音乐是一种常在办公室、酒店和其他商业建筑的电梯中播放的音乐。播放的歌曲通常是人们熟悉或可识别的曲调。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的播放场景和歌曲特点。结合语境，接下来应说明与该音乐相关的产业情况。E选项“A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. (许多公司专门从事这种音乐的创作和发行。)”中的“this sort of music”指代上文的电梯音乐，补充说明了其创作和发行主体，与上文内容紧密衔接。故选E项。 7．根据上文的“Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. (电梯音乐，通常被称为Muzak，这是一家有线广播公司的名字，于1922年开始使用。)”可知，此处提到了电梯音乐的曾用名及起源时间。下文提到“It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. (事实证明，某些类型的电梯音乐能从心理上让购物者停留更久，更轻松地浏览商品。)”讲述了其对购物者的影响。F选项“The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time.”(最初的目的是让首次使用电梯的乘客平静下来。)中的“original purpose”与上文“came into use”相呼应，介绍了电梯音乐最初的用途，且与下文提到的后续用途形成时间上的逻辑关系。故选F项。 8．根据上文的“The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. (电梯音乐的主要目的是为在楼层间出行的乘客营造一个平静、安静的环境。它在高层建筑中最为常见，因为乘客在其中的乘坐时间更长。你也可以在拥挤的商店或购物中心听到它。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的用途和常见播放场景。G选项“In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. (在某些方面，这一概念与商业电话系统中让客户保持等待时播放的音乐相似。)”通过类比商业电话系统中的等待音乐，进一步说明电梯音乐作为背景音的特点，与上文内容形成补充，拓展了对电梯音乐概念的阐述。故选G项。 9．根据下文的“The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. (最简单的方法是从合适的音轨中去除歌声，只使用音乐。第二种方法是聘请音乐家录制原创歌曲或现有作品的翻唱版本以供使用。)”可知，此处详细介绍了两种制作电梯音乐的方法。A选项“Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. (现代电梯音乐通常通过两种方式制作。)”作为段落开头，以“two ways”总领下文，符合“总—分”结构，准确概括了本段关于电梯音乐制作方式的内容。故选A项。 10．根据上文的“Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. (几乎所有电梯类型的音乐都直接从专门从事该类型音乐的公司购买或流媒体播放。通常可以找到旨在带来特定感受或与季节、即将到来的节日等相关的混合曲目和频道。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的购买渠道及部分音乐类型。B选项“Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. (公司还可以购买以经典作品为主的合集。)”中的“also purchase”承接上文“purchased or streamed”，“classics”补充说明了另一种可购买的音乐类型，与上文内容形成并列，进一步丰富了对电梯音乐购买情况的介绍。故选B项。 Passage 3 （2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题） When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. 11 As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be cherished for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend getaway, experiences allow people to create new memories and bond with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions. 12 Experiences also have the power to strengthen relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together. 13 This can help deepen your bond and create a closer connection between you and your loved one. In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. 14 It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy and appreciate. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. 15 In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice. Experiences often involve activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class, which create fewer carbon emissions and require fewer resources than the production and transportation of physical goods. A．All these are priceless gifts. B．Thus, they make special gifts. C．You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. D．Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental trend. E．Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. F．However, in this material-abundant world, experience gifts stand out. G．Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在礼物赠送方面，与传统物质礼物不同，个性化体验式礼物的诸多好处，包括创造持久回忆、加强人际关系、体现对他人的关心以及更环保等。 11．根据上文“When it comes to gift-giving, many people tend to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items.(说到送礼，很多人倾向于送衣服、电子产品或其他物品等物质类礼物)”以及下文“As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive impact on the receiver.(事实证明，个性化的体验式礼物想法能给接受者带来持久的积极影响)” 可知,此处是转折引出体验式礼物的独特之处。故F选项“然而，在这个物质丰富的世界里，体验式礼物脱颖而出”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“These memories can often be more valuable and enduring than physical possessions.(这些回忆往往比物质财富更有价值、更持久)”可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故B选项“因此，他们成为了特殊的礼物”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据第 3 段“When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating an opportunity for the receiver to spend quality time with you and create new memories together.(当你送某人一份体验式礼物时，你是在为接受者创造一个与你共度美好时光并一起创造新回忆的机会)”可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的意义。故E选项“或者更确切地说，你是在把你的时间和注意力作为礼物送给他们”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据上文“In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them.(此外，体验式礼物是向你所爱的人表明你真正关心他们的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体的表现。故C选项“你可以通过选择符合他们爱好的礼物来表达这一点”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据下文“In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our impact on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more sustainable choice.(在一个我们越来越关注自身对环境影响的世界里，送体验式礼物是一个更可持续的选择)”可知，本段主要绕体验式礼物环保性质展开。故G选项“此外，体验式礼物往往比实物礼物更环保”符合语境，为本段的小标题。故选G。 ( 32 / 32 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $