摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦九年级Units 7—8核心考点,紧密对接河北新中考考情,系统梳理重点词汇、短语及句式,分析高频考点如动词辨析(accept/receive)、动词用法(regret, prevent)的考查权重,归纳情景交际、写作等常考题型,体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于“重难点精讲精练”与“分层提优练”结合,通过2025陕西改编题解析prevent用法、成都改编题辨析join,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作典句从双角度提供句型,助力写作得分,教师可依此实施系统复习与分层教学,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,提升中考冲刺效率。
内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
2
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时19 九年级Units 7—8
3
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
4
Unit 7
1._______v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟
2._______n.安全;安全性
smoke
safety
3._____n.田野;场地;领域
★____________在田地里
field
in the field
4._____adj.极小的;微小的
tiny
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5.____v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
★_______举起
★_________________给某人搭便车
lift
lift up
give sb.a lift/ride
6.____v.& n.哭;叫喊2017.36
★________大叫
cry
cry out
7._______adj.很坏的;讨厌的
8._______adv.严重地;差;非常
9.___________n.社区;社团
10.________n.机会;可能性
11.________v.& n.支持;供养;支撑n.支持
awful
badly
community
chance
support
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1.hug v.& n.搂抱;拥抱
→_________(现在分词)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★______________拥抱某人
hugging
hugged
give sb.a hug
2.regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________adj.后悔的;遗憾的
★_________________对已做的事情表示后悔
★_________________对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾
regretted
regretful
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
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3.society n.社会
→______adj.社会的
social
4.poem n.诗;韵文
→_____n.诗人
poet
5.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面);管理
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
→_____________n.管理
→_________n.经理
managed
management
manager
6.enter v.进来;进去;使报名;参加;输入
→_________n.入口;进入
entrance
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Unit 8
1.______ n.卡车;货车
2.____ v.存在;平躺;处于
3._______ n.兔;野兔
4.______ n.噪音;声音
truck
lie
rabbit
noise
5._______ v.出席;参加
★_________________出席/参加音乐会
attend
attend a concert
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6.______ adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
7._________ pron.任何人
8._____ n.外套;外衣
9._______n.一段时间;时期
10.______ v.着陆;降落;掉落;跌落n.陆地;国家
11.______ n.圆圈;(相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子,界 v.圈出;(绕……)
盘旋
12._______ adj. & pron.谁的
pink
anybody
coat
period
land
circle
whose
13._________ n.目的;目标
★____________故意地
purpose
on purpose
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14._______ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
15._______ n.领导;领袖
16.________ v.接待;接受;收到
17._________ n.位置;地方
18.______________ n.荣幸;荣誉 v.尊重;表示敬意
19.________n.胜利;成功
20._______n.敌人;仇人
sleepy
leader
receive
position
honour/honor
victory
enemy
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1.value n.价值;价值观v.重视;珍视;给……估(定)价
→_________adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 细细2018.42
valuable
2.laboratory n.实验室
→____(简写形式)
→____________pl.
lab
laboratories
3.prevent v.阻止;阻挠
→_____(近义词)v.阻止
★__________________________阻止某人做某事
stop
prevent sb.from doing sth.
4.medicine n.药
→________adj.医疗的;医学的
medical
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▲动词短语
1.顶嘴;回嘴__________
2.被允许做……_______________
3.确信___________
4.自己做决定________________________
talk back
be allowed to...
make sure
make one’s own decision
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5.挡……的路;妨碍__________________
6.远离;避免接近_________________
7.做出选择_____________________
8.追赶;追逐__________
9.认真对待_________________
10.属于__________
get in the way of
keep...away from
make a choice/choices
run after
be serious about
belong to
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▲介词短语
11.同时;一起_________________
12.以某种方式_________________
at the same time
in a certain way
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▲就青少年是否应该做某事表达看法
A:I ____________sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B:________.They aren’t serious enough.
A:______________teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
B:No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ young ___make their own
decisions. In my opinion, teenagers _______ also _______________ to have part-
time jobs.
A:___________.I think they can learn a lot from working.
don’t think
I agree
Do you think
too
to
should
not be allowed
I disagree
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▲家庭规则
角度一:青少年的观点
1.青少年经常认为他们应该被允许随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。(as...as)
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _______________
_____.
as much as they
2.我想应该允许我自己做决定。(be allowed to do sth.)
I think _______________________________________.
I should be allowed to decide for myself
want
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3.我的父母一直告诉我,在学校努力工作和进入大学是多么重要。(teach sb.to do
sth.)
My parents have always ___________________________________________ at school
and enter university.
taught me how important it is to work hard
4.我想我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。只有这样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
(have a chance to do sth.)
I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will _______________
____________________.
I have a chance
to achieve my dream
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角度二:父母的观点
5.他现在正在长大,所以他需要考虑一下,如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者,
将会发生什么。(end up)
He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t
_______________________________.
end up as a professional runner
6.他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上,因为很难成为一名职业体育明星。
(speed time on sth.)
_____________________________________________ because it is difficult to become
a professional sports star.
He needs to spend more time on his homework
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▲揭示谜团
角度一:引出介绍事物
7.巨石阵是一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,也是它最大的奥秘之
一。(not only...but also)
Stonehenge, a rock circle, _______________________________________________
__________________________________________.
is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical
places but also one of its greatest mysteries
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角度二:众人的猜测
8.多年来,历史学家一直认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神交流的寺庙。
(try to do sth.)
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders
___________________________________.
tried to communicate with the gods
9.另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。(a kind of)
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge ______________________________.
might be a kind of calendar
10.其他人则认为这些石头有医学用途。(believe)
____________________ the stones have a medical purpose.
Other people believe
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11.没有人能确定巨石阵是用来做什么的,但大多数人都同意,这些石头的位置必
须是为了一个特殊的目的。(be used for)
No one is sure ____________________________, but most agree that the position of
the stones must be for a special purpose.
what Stonehenge was used for
12.最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的,因为这些石头又大又重。(one of+形容词
最高级)
_______________________________ how it was built because the stones are so big and
heavy.
One of the greatest mysteries is
13.也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们确实知道他们一定是努力工作的—伟大的
规划者!(have been doing sth.)
And perhaps we might never know, but we do know ______________________________
_______________—and great planners!
they must have been hard-working
hard-working
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考点一 regret的用法
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1.Little Gorge regretted _________ (eat) too many candies after he had a toothache.
2.His father always regrets _____ he didn’t have a chance to achieve his dream.
(▲盲填)
3.I regret _______ (say) that I am unable to help you.
4.I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no ________ (regret).
eating
that
to say
regrets
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考点二 辨析accept与receive
accept “接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,执行者本身是主
动的。反义词为refuse“拒绝”
receive “接收”,表示客观上收到,多是接受实际的东西。如:信件、礼
物等。常与from连用
▲用receive与accept的适当形式填空。
5.I was so excited when I _________ the letter that I couldn’t help jumping
happily.
received
6.─Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?
─Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve _________ Kelly’s invitation.
accepted
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考点三 prevent的用法
注意:prevent/stop...from doing sth.中from可以省略,但keep...from doing sth.中
from不可以省略。
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7.Actions should be taken to prevent fires ___________ (destroy) the historic
buildings.
destroying
8.(2025 陕西改编)Big trees keep the summer sun ______ shining directly on the
buildings. (▲盲填)
from
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考点四 辨析attend, join(2024.50), join in与take part in
attend “出席;参加”。指出席(参加) 正式的活动或场合 ,如会议、婚礼,去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等
join “参加;加入”。指参加某一团体并成为其中一员,如党派、俱乐
部;如果后接人,表示参加某人的活动
join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,参加某项比赛、游戏、活动等
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等,强调参与其中并发挥作用
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▲用attend, join, join in与take part in的适当形式填空。
9.─Are you going to _____________ the English textbook drama competition?
─That’s for sure. It’s too good a chance to miss.
take part in
10.Either you or he _________ the match.
11.Thank you for coming today to ________ the graduation ceremony in our junior
high school.
12.(2025 成都)—I ’ve heard Lucy will ________ the art club.
—It can’t be true. she ’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
joins in
attended
join
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.─________(who) passport is this?
─Aunt Mary’s name is on it. It must be _____(she) .
Whose
hers
2.─Tom and I share similar hobbies.
─No wonder you take part in a lot of ______ (society) activities together.
social
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3.─Does _________ (somebody) want to share what you did on the Dragon
Boat Festival?
─I visited my grandparents and ate zongzi.
anybody
4.Many scientists give up ________ (chance) of going abroad in order to serve
our country.
chances
5.─In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different ________
(choice).
─That’s true.
choices
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6.Success ________ (belong) to those who can deal with pressure.
7.In most American families, children are encouraged to make ______ (they)
own decisions at a young age.
belongs
their
8.─Hurry up,Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody is ________ (allow)to
enter the concert hall.
─Thank you!
allowed
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
9.My mother asked me to give her ___ lift.
a
10.─I think teenagers shouldn’t talk ______ to their parents or elders.
─I agree with you. We should respect them.
back
11. _______ the support of my teacher ,I worked out the problem in the end.
With
12.Jack is serious _______ study, so he is never absent from the class.
about
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1.用poem的适当形式填空。
Li Bai is one of the greatest ① ______ in China. A large number of his ②
_______ have been translated to many languages all over the world.
poets
poems
2.用manage的适当形式填空。
As students, we should learn to ①________ our time. We can study 2~3
hours for every unit,for a total of 25~35 hours per week. Time ②
_____________is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish
to complete. The key to being a good time ③_________ is to learn to make full
use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully.
manage
management
manager
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3.用sleep的适当形式填空。
We should avoid eating big meals before sleeping because it can make you
feel ①_______.It can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from ②
_________ well. We should also build a healthy ③______environment. You’d
better keep your bedroom dark and cool without light. What’s more, we should
avoid using electronics before bed. The light from electronics can keep you from
falling ④_______.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead .
sleepy
sleeping
sleep
asleep
4.用value的适当形式填空。
If your works are not ① _______ by someone, do not be too angry. They’re
still your ② _________ treasure.
valued
valuable
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays
music on his or her mobile phone 1._______ (loud) in public places.
Sometimes the peaceful environment will be 2.________ (break) when others
make noises with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and
3.________ (feeling).So some rules have been made 4.________(stop) such
5._________ (polite) behavior.
loudly
broken
feelings
to stop
impolite
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6._______ you are in a library, it is hard not to 7.______________(influence)
by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s
mobile phone can break the 8.__________(quiet) in the library where almost
everyone is busy 9._________(study) or reading books. While sitting in 10.___
restaurant, a diner who 11.____________(watch) videos loudly may make you
feel uncomfortable.12.______ smart phones widely used, the daily environment has
also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people
who break the rules will be punished. Workers in public places will tell them not
to do 13.______ (that) things.14.___ they do not make a change or stop
15.______ (they) bad behavior, the police will come and take them away.
When
be influenced
quietness
studying
a
is watching
With
those
If
their
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Look! There is a notebook, a jacket and a volleyball on the playground.16._____
_____________
B:Let me see. Oh,17.____________________________________________________
________________ Her name is on it.
A:Yes, it’s Li Jing’s notebook. But whose jacket is this? 18.__________________
__________
B:No, it isn’t Zhao Bin’s jacket. He doesn’t like black jackets. He always wears
white and red jackets.
A:Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket.
B:Yes. It might belong to Li Ming because I often see him wear such a jacket.
Whose
are they?
the notebook must be Li Jing’s/the notebook must belong to Li Jing.
Is it Zhao Bin’s (jacket)?
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A:How about the volleyball?19.____________
B:I think it’s Wang Lei’s. He is the only student who likes to play volleyball.
A:You’re right. Let’s bring them to the classroom and give them back to their
owners.
B:20._____________
Whose is it?
Let’s go/OK.
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提示:建议使用课标主题读写综合P75-78“主题19 语言与文化”
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