内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
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第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时18 九年级Units 5—6
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重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
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Unit 5
1._____n.餐叉;叉子
2.__________n.筷子
3._____n.硬币
4._______n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5.______n.草;草地
6.______n.银;银器 adj.银色的
fork
chopstick
coin
blouse
grass
silver
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7.______n.玻璃
8._______n.棉;棉花
9._____n.钢;钢铁
10._____n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的
11.______n.(分手指的)手套
12._____n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
13.______adj.当地的;本地的
glass
cotton
steel
fair
glove
cap
local
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14.______v.避免;回避
15.________n.气球
avoid
balloon
16._______adj.可移动的;非固定的
★______________ 手机
mobile
mobile phone
17.______adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
18._____n.老板;上司
19.______n.形式;类型;良好的健康状态;表格v.(使)出现;(使)形成
20.________n.表面;表层
21._________n.小手提包
lively
boss
form
surface
handbag
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22._______n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
★_________________交通灯/规则
traffic
traffic lights/rules
23._____n.热;高温;强烈的感情v.加热;变热
★____________________以很高的温度
heat
at a very high heat
24._______adv.广泛地;普遍地
25.________法国
26._________ n.生意;商业;商店;公司
widely
France
business
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1.leaf n.叶;叶子
→_______pl.
leaves
2.produce v.生产;制造;出产
→________n.产品;制品
→___________n.生产
product
production
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3.postman n.邮递员
→_________pl.
postmen
4.complete v.完成 adj.完整的;整个的;完全的;彻底的
→___________adv.完全地
completely
5.punish v.处罚;惩罚
→____________ n.处罚;惩罚
punishment
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Unit 6
1.________n.项目;工程
2.________n.网站
project
website
3.________n.先锋;先驱
★________________少先队员
pioneer
Young Pioneers
4.____v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单2018.34
5._________v.提到;说到
list
mention
6.______adj.日常的;每日的
★_________________在我的日常生活中
daily
in my daily lives
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7.______n.统治者;支配者
ruler
8.________adj.突然(的)
★________________突然;猛地
sudden
all of a sudden
9.________v.保持不变;剩余
10._______n.冰箱
11._____adj.低的;矮的;低声的;沮丧的;消沉的
12.________adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
13.____________n.地震
14._______n.曲奇饼
15.__________n.顾客;客户
remain
fridge
low
musical
earthquake
cookie
customer
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16.__________n.加拿大人adj.加拿大人的;加拿大的
17.___________n.器械;仪器;工具
18.__________________pron.某人n.重要人物
19.______adj.酸的;有酸味的
Canadian
instrument
somebody/someone
sour
20._______v.分开;分散
★____________把……分开
divide
divide...into
21.______n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易
22._______n.篮;筐
23._______adv.几乎;差不多
trade
basket
nearly
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1.please v.使满意;使愉快
→_________n.高兴;愉快
→________adj.高兴的;满意的
→_________adj.令人愉快的;可喜的
★________________对……满意
★______________很乐意
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
be pleased with
with pleasure
2.warn v.警告;告诫
→_________ n.警告
warning
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3.nation n.国家;民族
→_________adj.国家的;民族的
→_____________ adj.国际的
national
international
4.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
→_________adj.可疑的
★______________毫无疑问;的确
doubtful
without doubt
5.translate v.翻译
→___________n.翻译;译文
→__________n.翻译家
★________________把……翻译成……
translation
translator
translate...into...
6.lock v.锁上;锁住 n.锁
→________(反义词)v.开锁;揭开
unlock
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7.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 n.戒指
→______(过去式)2024.75
→______(过去分词)
rang
rung
8.hero n.英雄;男主角
→_______pl.
heroes
9.spread adv.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★_______________到处传播
spread
spread around
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▲动词短语
1.被……覆盖________________
2.变成__________
3.有道理_____________
4.阻止……做……_________________
5.钦佩;仰慕___________
6.被用来做……____________
7.落入;陷入_________
be covered with
turn into
have a point
stop...from doing
look up to
be used for
fall into
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▲介词短语
8.手工_________
9.处于困境中___________
10.偶然;意外地____________= by chance
11.错误地;无意中____________
by hand
in trouble
by accident
by mistake
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▲其他短语
12.据我所知_________________
13.不论;无论___________
14.不但……而且……___________________
as far as I know
no matter
not only...but also...
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▲介绍茶
A:China is famous for tea, right?
B:Yes, both in the past and now.
A:_______________________________
B:Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely
known for their tea.
A:_____________________
B:Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When
the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Where is tea produced in China?
How is tea produced?
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A:___________________
B:The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around
China.
A:It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
B:Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
What happens next?
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▲介绍中国传统艺术
角度一:总体介绍传统艺术的多样性
1.中国的各个地方都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。(part of)
____________________________ has its own special forms of traditional art.
Each different part of China
2.这些东西通常试图展示生活中最重要的东西,比如爱、美丽和家庭。(such as)
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, ______________________
__________.
such as love, beauty
and family
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角度二:介绍艺术品的制作工艺及意义
3.它们是由竹子制成的,上面覆盖着纸。(be made of)
__________________________ and covered with paper.
They are made of bamboo
4.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。(be seen as)
________________________________ of happiness and good wishes.
They are seen as bright symbols
5.这张纸通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪掉之前要折叠起来。(be cut with)
The paper, usually red, is folded ___________________________.
before it is cut with scissors
6.最常见的图片是鲜花、动物和与中国历史有关的东西。(Chinese history)
The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and ___________________________.
things about Chinese history
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7.在春节期间,它们被挂在门窗和墙上,以象征人们祈求好运和新年快乐。
(put on)
During the Spring Festival, ________________________________________ as symbols
of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
they are put on windows, doors and walls
8.这些作品通过手工用一种特殊的陶土精心塑型,然后再自然晾干。(by hand)
______________________________________ from a very special kind of clay and then
allowed to air-dry.
The pieces are carefully shaped by hand
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▲介绍发明创造
角度一:引出发明
9.你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水),是偶然发明的吗?
(by accident)
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), _____________
____________?
was invented
10.篮球是一项深受喜爱和活跃的运动,很多人都喜欢享受乐趣和锻炼。(by)
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that ___________________ for fun and
exercise.
is enjoyed by many
by accident
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角度二:介绍过程
11.据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶作为饮品。(It is said that+从
句)
______________ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
It is said that
12.一种茶树的一些叶子掉入水中,并在那里停留了一段时间。(fall into)
______________________________________________ and remained there for some time.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water
13.有人认为,历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月2日举行的。(It is believed
that+从句)
______________________________________________________________ on December
2l, 1891.
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played
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角度三:表达其意义
14.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。
(even though)
___________________________________________________, the Chinese are without
doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Even though many people now know about tea culture
15.篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动,也成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。(not only...but
also)
Basketball has ____________________________________________________________
_______________________.
not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become
a popular sport to watch
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考点一 辨析be made短语
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图示助记:
1.The table is made ___ wood and the paper is also made ______ wood.
(▲盲填)
2.The tea made ___ China is sent to many different countries and places each
year.(▲盲填)
of
from
in
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3.The big toy ship was completely made ____ the little boy. How great he is!
(▲盲填)
4.The special fishing team is made ____ ___ human fishers and dolphins!
(▲盲填)
5. Tomatoes can be made ____ tomato sauce. I really like to eat it.(▲盲填)
by
up
of
into
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考点二 辨析be known for,be known as 与be known to
be known for 因……而出名。后接闻名的原因
be known as 作为……而闻名。后接表示职业、身份或地位等的名词
be known to 为……所熟知,后接人
拓展:以上三个短语中的known均可替换为famous。
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▲用be known for,be known as 与be known to的适当形式填空。
6.As we all know, the Yangtze River _____________ a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
7.(2025 河南改编)wu Daozi wasa great chinese artist. He _____________ his own
way of painting with excellent skills.
8.It _____________ us all that admission to any university in china is only by
examination.
is known as
was known for
is known to
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考点三 辨析pleasant,pleased与pleasure
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;舒适的”,常用作定语,修饰物
pleased 形容词,意为“感到高兴的;满意的”,主语为人,常用结构:be
pleased with“对……满意”;be pleased to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”
pleasure 名词,意为 “愉快;荣幸”
常见短语:my pleasure 意为“不客气;不用谢”,用于回答对方的
感谢
with pleasure 意为“很乐意”,用于表示接受某人的请求
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▲用pleasant,pleased与pleasure填空。
9.—Could you please help me to return the book to the library?
—With _________.
pleasure
10.I will always keep those _________ moments in my mind.
11.(2025 山西) A person may smile when he is _________ with a grade on a test or
when he hears a funny joke.
pleasant
pleased
12.—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—My _________.
pleasure
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考点四 doubt 的用法
13. (2025 成都) There ’sno doubt _______ a book ’sending is usually a big part of that
joy. (▲盲填)
14. _______ doubt , with the development of technology , our country will become
stronger. (▲盲填).
that
Without
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考点五 not only...but also...的用法
(1)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与就近的主语保持一致,即“就近
原则”。
(2)连接两个并列分句时,not only可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要用部分
倒装结构,而but also后的分句仍用陈述句语序。
(3)not only连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,also可省略。
拓展:谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:either...or...,neither...nor...,There be句
型;而both...and...结构中的谓语动词用复数。
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15.Not only you but also your sister ___ (be)going to the Disneyland Park.
is
16.Both my mother and my father ____ (be) fond of cooking traditional Chinese dishes.
are
18.Neither the students nor their teacher _____ (be)going to the party last night.
was
17.There _____ (be) a table and two chairs in the corner of the room.
is
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考点六 warn的用法
17.The teacher warns us not _______ (break)the school rules, or we’ll be
punished.
18.The policeman warned the students against _________(cross) the busy street.
19.He warns me ___ the spelling mistakes I’ve made in my homework.(▲盲填)
to break
crossing
of
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are thick with green _______
(leaf).
2.The museum ’s collection includes many valuable art works from different __________
(history) periods.
leaves
historical
3.In order to protect his eyes, Mike often controls the time of using electronic
__________ (product).
productions
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4.It is _______ (wide) known that China has the most advanced high-speed
railway network in the world.
5.If you smoke in the public places, you probably will be __________ (punish)
by police officers in Singapore.
widely
punished
6.—What’s the matter with Jane?
—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ___________ (answer)
me.
answering
7.In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to show our ______ (day)
lives.
daily
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8.So many _________ (postman) often work very long hours a day outside in
the winter cold or in the summer heat.
9.There is another key point worth ___________ (mention) here.
10.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness ___________
(complete).
11.Sugar painting has been _______ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化
遗产) in China.
12.The wild _______ (wolf) usually eat wild rabbits.
postmen
mentioning
completely
listed
wolves
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
13.The man had such a tiring day that he went to sleep all of ___ sudden.
14.We should look ____ to the people who have made great achievements to our
country, like Yuan Longping.
15.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are
competing ____ the same things, such as good jobs.
16.Would you please find out who took my book ____ mistake?
a
up
for
by
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1.用music的适当形式填空。
Chinese folk ① _______ has a long history. Traditional Chinese ② ________
instruments include guqin, guzheng,pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.③ __________ are
used to playing them to express their emotion.
music
musical
Musicians
2.用nation的适当形式填空。
The ① _________ flag, Chinese knots (结), lanterns, and tanghulu are all
red. And red carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese ② _______.
national
nation
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3.用translate的适当形式填空。
Zhang Heng wants to be a ① __________.Sometimes he doesn’t do well in
② ___________ Chinese into English. Because many poems’ rhythms have been
lost in ③ ___________.
translator
translating
translation
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and 1.________(health) life.
So people all over the world have many 2.______ (kind) of exercise so far.
Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 3.______
(they).The traditional Chinese exercise 4._____ (is) invented over 800 years
ago.
healthy
kinds
them
was
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At first, it was used as 5.___ kind of exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is
divided 6._____ eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared
7.______ other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.8._________
it is simple and easy 9._________(learn), it works well. People only need
10._________(wear) comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It
used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has 11._________ (expect)
that more and more young Chinese love it. They think it’s good for them,
12.__________ (especial) for office workers. After they spend hours 13._______
(sit) in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them
relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and
a
into
with
Although
to learn
to wear
expected
especially
sitting
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fat people lose weight so they keep 14.__________(practise) it at least
15.______ (one) a day. Some young Chinese are even making an effort to
spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful
our Chinese culture is!
practising
once
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Liu wei ,have you ever used Deepseek?
B:16.________________ But I heard about it. What about you?
A:I have tried it recently.
B:17.______________________
A: I think it ’ s helpful. when I meet a difficult problem ,it shows me how to solve
(解决) it step by step.
B:18.____________________________ My English is poor.
A:Of course. It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar.
No , I haven ’t.
What do you think of it?
Can it help me learn English?
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B:Is it expensive?19.______________________
A:It ’ s free. so you needn ’ t pay for it.
B:20.____________ I ’ ll learn to use it.
Do I need to pay for it
That ’s great.
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提示:建议使用课标主题读写综合P72-75“主题18 科学与技术”
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