课时8 八上Units 5-6-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八上Units 5—6核心考点，深度对接河北新考情，梳理重点词汇（如news, expect, promise）、短语（take up, make sure）及句式，结合2015-2018中考真题分析考点权重，归纳词义辨析、动词用法等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练+分层提优”模式，如通过mind的用法（change one’s mind, mind doing sth）、expect/hope/wish辨析例题，示范语境分析法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计微语段同根词练习（如educate, success变形）和语篇填空，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升复习效率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习 课时8 八上Units 5—6 3 重点词汇 重点短语与句式 重难点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优练 4 Unit 5 1.______n.新闻节目；新闻2018.27 ★________________一则新闻 news a piece of news 2._______v.预料；期待 ★_________________期待做某事 expect expect to do sth. 返回目录 5 3._____n.笑话；玩笑 ★___________________戏弄某人 ★____________________讲笑话 joke play a joke on sb. tell a joke/tell jokes 4.________n.动画片；卡通片 cartoon 5.________=well-known adj.著名的；出名的 ★_______________因……而出名 ★______________作为……而出名 ★______________为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as 6._____=movie n.电影;胶片；胶卷v.拍摄电影 film be famous to 返回目录 6 7._______modal v.可能；可以 might 8._______adj.愿意的；准备好的 ★_________________为某事做好准备 ★___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ready be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. 9._____adj.富有的；肥沃的；富饶的；油腻的；富含……的 rich 10.______n.陆军；陆军部队 ★______________参军 army join the army 返回目录 7 1.stand v.忍受；站立 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________站起来；站立2018.73 ★__________代表 ★______________________无法忍受做某事 stood stand up stand for can’t stand doing sth. 2.educate v.教育 →____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的 →__________n.教育2017.84 →_________n.教育家 educational education educator 返回目录 8 3.plan v.& n.打算；计划 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________计划做某事 ★________________________制定计划 planned planning plan to do sth. make a plan/make plans 4.hope v.& n.希望 →________adj.满怀希望的 →__________adv.有希望的 →_________adj.无望的 ★________________希望做某事 hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 5.discuss v.讨论；商量2025.37 →__________n.讨论；商量 ★_________________讨论 discussion have a discussion hopefully 返回目录 9 6.happen v.发生；出现 →___________（近义短语）发生 ★__________________碰巧做某事 take place happen to do sth. 7.meaning n.意义；意思 →____________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________adj.有意义的 →______v.意思是；意味着 →_______（过去式/过去分词） meaningless meaningful mean meant 8.culture n.文化；文明 →________adj.文化的 cultural 返回目录 10 9.appear v.出现；显得 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（反义词）v.消失 →____________ n.外貌；外观 appeared disappear appearance 10.become v.开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） became become 11.success n.成功；成功的人或事 →__________ adj.获得成功的；有成就的 →____________adv.获得成功地；有成就地 →________v.成功2017.84 ★_________________在……方面成功 ★___________________成功做某事 successful successfully succeed be successful in... succeed in doing sth. 返回目录 11 12.main adj.主要的；最重要的 →________adv.主要地 mainly 13.reason n.原因；理由 →___________adj.有道理的 reasonable 14.common adj.普通的；常见的 →___________（反义词）adj.不常有的；罕见的；稀罕的 ★____________共有的；共用的 uncommon in common 15.simple adj.简单的；易做的2024.44 →_______adv.简单地；仅仅；只；不过 simply 返回目录 12 Unit 6 1._______n.医生2015.45 2._________n.工程师 3.______n.飞行员 4._______n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 doctor engineer pilot college 5.__________n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 ★________________去上大学 university go to university 6._______n.文章；论文 article 返回目录 13 7._________n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺 ★__________________________许下/信守/违背诺言 ★__________________保证/承诺做某事 promise make/keep/break a promise promise to do sth. 8._________adj.个人的；私人的 9.____________n.关系；联系 10.________n.小提琴手 11._______n.驾驶员；司机 12.________n.钢琴家 13._________n.科学家 personal relationship violinist driver pianist scientist 返回目录 14 1.cook n.厨师 v.烹饪；煮 →_______n.炊具 cooker 2.medicine n.药；医学 →________adj.医疗的；医学的 ★______________________吃药 medical have/take the medicine 3.send v.邮寄；发送；安排去，派遣 →_____（过去式/过去分词） sent 返回目录 15 4.team n.队；组 →__________n.团队合作2016.41 teamwork 5.foreign adj.外国的 →__________n.外国人 foreigner 6.able adj.能够 →_______n.能力；才能 →_________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 →________（反义词）adj.不能的 ★__________________能够做某事 ability disabled unable be able to do sth. 返回目录 16 7.begin v.开始 →__________n.开头；开端 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______（同义词）v.开始 →_____（反义词）v.结束 ★_____________________在……开始 ★___________以……开始 beginning began begun start end at the beginning of... begin with 8.improve v.改进；改善 →_____________n.改善；改进 improvement 返回目录 17 9.physical adj.身体的；物理学的 →__________ adv.身体上 →________n.物理；物理学 ★_______________身体健康 physically physics physical health 10.hobby n.业余爱好 →________pl. hobbies 11.paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆;描绘 n.油漆；油漆涂层；颜料；涂料 →_________ n.油画 →________n.画家；油漆匠 painting painter 返回目录 18 ▲动词短语 1.代替；替换________________ 2.干得好_______________ 3.长大；成熟；成长_________ 4.继续；坚持_________ take sb.’s place do a good job grow up keep on 返回目录 19 5.确保；查明___________ 6.关于；与……有关系__________________ 7.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（时间）；占据（空间）;拿起_________ 8.写下；记录下____________ 9.确信；对……有把握________________ 10.成为足球队的一员______________________ 11.能够做某事__________________ make sure have to do with... take up write down be sure about... make the soccer team be able to do sth. 返回目录 20 12.查明；弄清_________ 13.出版；出现__________ 14.装扮；乔装打扮_________ 15.做决定；下决心_________________ find out come out dress up ▲其他短语 15.脱口秀__________ 17. 肥皂剧___________ 18. 动作影片________________ 19. 计算机程序设计员 ; 编程人员______________________ talk show make a resolution soap opera action movie computer programmer 返回目录 21 ▲将来的打算 A:______________________ B:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A:Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B:Yes, I want to be a writer. A:Really? ______________________________________ What are you reading? How are you going to become a writer? 返回目录 22 B:Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.________________________ ___ A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. B:Well, _____________ Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! A:_________________ What do you want to be? don’t worry. Yes, you’re right. 返回目录 23 ▲描述节目 角度一：指出要介绍的节目 1.美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。（cartoon） _________________________ in American culture is __________. One very famous symbol a cartoon 返回目录 24 角度二：说明受欢迎的原因 2.其中一个主要的原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 （one of+可数名词复数） ________________________ is that Mickey was ____________________, but he always ________________________. One of the main reasons 3.人们去电影院看这个“小人物”赢。（go to the cinema） People ___________________ to see the “little man” win. went to the cinema 4.他们中的大多数人想像米奇一样。（want to be） Most of them __________________ Mickey. wanted to be like like a common man tried to face any danger 返回目录 25 角度三：对比表明自己的喜爱 5.今天的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并爱他。（so...as...） Today’s cartoons are usually ________________ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still __________________ him. not so simple as knows and loves 返回目录 26 ▲描述自己的决心 角度一：指出什么是决心 6.你知道决心是什么吗？它是一种承诺。（promise） Do you know ___________________ ? It’s _________________. what a resolution is a kind of promise 返回目录 27 角度二：说明决心的种类 7.有不同种类的决心。（there be） There are ___________________________. different kinds of resolutions 8.有些是关于身体健康的。（physical health） Some are about ________________. physical health 9.许多决心都与自我完善有关。（have to do with...） Many resolutions __________________________________. have to do with self-improvement 返回目录 28 角度三：质疑决心 10.出于这个原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心！（for this reason） _______________ , some people say the best resolution is to __________________! For this reason have no resolutions 返回目录 29 考点一 mind的用法 （1）mind作动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”，通常用于疑问句和否定句中， 可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （2）句型：Do/Would you mind（+形容词性物主代词/代词的宾格）+doing sth.? 意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗?”，其答语通常分为两种情况： ①表示不介意时： Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. ②表示介意时：Sorry，but.../You’d better not. 拓展：mind n.头脑；想法；心智;①change one’s mind改变主意;②make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事;③keep...in mind牢记…… 返回目录 30 1.He is a man with a strong will and nothing will make him change ____（he） mind. his 2.Would you mind __________( teach) your grandparents to use the AI features of the new Huawei Matepad? teaching 3.Brown made up his mind ________ hard to learn computer technology. （▲盲填） 4.Wherever we are,we must always keep safety ___ mind.（▲盲填） to work in 返回目录 31 考点二 辨析expect，hope与wish（2015,80） expect “期待；预料”，侧重于相信或认为某事会发生 ①expect sth.期待某事/某物 ②expect （sb.） to do sth.期待（某人）做某事 ③be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 ④It is expected+that从句 期待/预料…… hope “希望；期望”，表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心 ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope for sth.想要某物 ③I hope so/not.我希望如此。/我不希望这样。 ④hope+that从句 希望…… 返回目录 32 wish “希望；祝愿”，表示某种未实现或很难实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人 的祝福 ①wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事 ②wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… ③wish+that从句 希望…… （从句常用虚拟语气表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”） 拓展：hope和wish也可以作名词。hope为不可数名词；wish 为可数名词，通常用 复数。 续表 返回目录 33 ▲用expect，hope与wish的适当形式填空。 5.Never _______ others to read your mind. Just tell them what you want. expect 6.─My dream is to build a university on the moon some day. ─It sounds like an unusual dream. I ______ you could realize it. wish 7.Though he has read the book three times, he _______ to read it again. hopes 8.─Every year we see many mums wear cheongsam（旗袍） at the school gate. ─Yes, they ______ their children good luck at the college entrance exam. wish 9.Zongzi carries people’s _______ and is popular with Chinese during the Dragon Boat Festival. 10.We are _________ to study hard for our future. 11.Don’t lose ______ and never give up. 12.They ______ the rain would stop tomorrow , but the weather forecast says it will keep raining. wishes expected hope wish 返回目录 34 考点三 辨析find out，find，look for与discover（2016,39） find out “查明；弄清”，通常指通过调查、询问、研究后，把复杂且不 容易直接查出的情况搞清楚。 find “找到；发现”，通常指找到具体的东西，也可以指偶然发现某 事物，强调找的结果。 look for “寻找”，通常指有目的地找，强调找的过程和动作。 discover “发现”，通常指某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物或不为人 所知的东西。 返回目录 35 ▲用find out，find，look for与discover的适当形式填空。 13.On the next page, I _________ more about pets’ amazing ability. 14.Unless you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to _________ those unknown corners. 15.I ___________ my watch everywhere, and finally _______ it under my bed. 16.After learning kung fu for two weeks, I _______ it interesting to learn Chinese culture. find out discover looked for found found 返回目录 36 考点四 辨析happen与take place happen “发生”，多指偶然发生的或未能预见的事情，常用 于“sth.+happen（s）/happened to sb.”结构中 二者都属于不及 物动词，不能用 于被动语态；而 且二者都是非延 续性动词 （词组），都不 能与表示时间段 的时间状语连用 “碰巧”，常用于“sb.+happen（s）/happened to do sth.”和“It happens/happened+that从句.”这两种结构中 take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可以 指事件“发生” 返回目录 37 ▲用happen与take place填空（17-18题）。 17.The sports meeting will ___________ in May. Many students want to take part in it. 18.Life is full of the unexpected. Nobody knows what will ________ tomorrow. 19.I __________（happen）to meet my Chinese teacher in the street last weekend. take place happen happened 20.—What happened ___ you last night? —I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my door strongly.（▲盲填） to 返回目录 38 考点五 promise的用法 21.If you make ____ promise, you should keep it.（▲盲填） 22.He promised ________ （study） all subjects hard at school. 23.It is necessary to keep ______（you） promise. a to study your 返回目录 39 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. __________( science) analyzed Mars soil samples to explore water resources for future human bases. 2.Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone ______（stand） up and cheered. 3.I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I ________ （become） a member of the school volleyball team. Scientists stood became 4.─There are ________ （main） six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? ─Green Tea, I think. mainly 返回目录 40 5.─Have you set a lock on your new phone? ─Certainly. I have to protect my _________（person） information. personal 6.Paper-cut artists _________ ( send) to schools to teach students this skill now. 7.Millions of __________（foreign） pay a visit to China every year. 8.She keeps on __________ （exercise） for one hour. 9.Yoga can help to improve your physical _______ （healthy） and cut down your stress. are sent foreigners exercising health 返回目录 41 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 10.─The Forbidden City（紫禁城） is famous ____ its old buildings. ─Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. for 11.He dressed ____ as a ghost last night. How scary! 12. ____ the beginning of every morning , she reads English aloud. 13.Carla and Carmen are twin sisters. They have many things ___ common. up At in 返回目录 42 1.用educate的适当形式填空。 It’s necessary for teenagers to take safety ①__________. And the class meeting is the most ②____________.There are some videos online that ③ ________ teenagers. education educational educate 2.用success的适当形式填空。 The school’ s “ Tradition & Tech ” week was a big ①_________. The ② __________ activity was making digital paintings of ancient poems. Students tried to use apps to show traditional beauty and ③__________. They ④ ____________ mixed old culture with new tech ,surprising everyone. success successful succeeded successfully 返回目录 43 3.用paint的适当形式填空。 A:Look, my sister has finished the Chinese ①_________. B:Wow, truly beautiful! Your sister ②_______ very well. Who taught her? A:Nobody. She learned it by herself. She wants to be a ③_______ in the future. painting paints painter 返回目录 44 Ⅰ.短文填空。 In the fast-changing world of technology ,Liang wenfeng is a rising star. He founded 1.______ AI company—Deepseek , which has made a great difference to the world. Liang wenfeng was born in the 1980sin a small town in Guangdong. From a young age , he showed great interest 2. ______ mathematics and computers. Later , he entered zhejiang university where he 3.________ ( study) computer science and earned both his bachelor ’sand master ’s degrees. 4.______ graduating ,Liang wenfeng started his career in the financial field and 5.________ (become) famous. But he was not pleased 6._______ this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence, so he set up Deepseek. He put a lot of effort and money into spreading advanced AI technologies. an in After studied became with 返回目录 45 Deepseek ’ s goal is 7. _________ (create) powerful AI models in the world. And it 8. ____________ (achieve) great success recently. Its AI models have many strong language 9. _________ (ability). They can translate languages,write articles, and even solve maths problems10. _________ (quick). What ’ s more , these models are cost-effective , which makes11. _________ (they) very popular. Now, Deepseek ’ s AI models 12. _________ (use) by people-around the world. Liang 13. _________ (believe) technology should help everyone. “ AI isn ’ t just for experts,” he says. “ It should be easy for everyone to understand. ”Liang wenfeng is respected in the global tech community , but he is still low-key. Though he is very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of 14 . _________ (make) AI good for everyone. Liang ’s story teaches us that our dream 15. _________ (come) true if we work hard and never give up. to create has achieved abilities quickly them are used believes making will come 返回目录 46 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A：Hello, Alan. Do you like watching TV? B：Sure. I like it a lot. A:16._______________________________________________________________ B：Sports shows? Oh, I can’t stand them. A：Do you like soap operas? B：17._____________________ They are too long and boring. What do you think of sports shows/How do you like sports shows? No, I don’t like them. 返回目录 47 A：18.________________________ B：I don’t mind game shows. But my father thinks they are very funny. A：And how about talk shows? B：I like them.19.__________________________________ A:20.______________________________ B：Art Life. What about game shows? They are very interesting / relaxing. What’s your favorite talk show? 返回目录 48 提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P28-33“主题8 职业启蒙” 返回目录 49 50 $