摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖河北新中考八上Units 3—4核心考点,依据中考说明梳理重点词汇(如both, mirror, talent)、短语(be different from, play a role)及句式(比较级、最高级),分析考点权重(如词汇拓展占30%、语法辨析占25%),归纳词汇填空、补全对话等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点为“考点精讲+真题训练+分层提优”模式,如结合2024.35真题though用法,通过“even though”短语辨析培养思维品质;设计微语段同根词训练(如true→truthful/truth)提升语言能力,提供写作典句(介绍朋友、电视节目)助力表达。教师可依此规划复习,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,高效冲刺中考。
内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
2
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时7 八上Units 3—4
3
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
4
Unit 3
1.______adj.& pron.两个;两个都
★____________……和……都
both
both...and...
2.______________adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
3._________adj.极好的;了不起的
4.________n.镜子
5._______n.成绩等级;评分等级;年级 v.划分等级;给……评分
hard-working
fantastic
mirror
grade
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6.______v.伸手;到达;抵达
reach
7._____n.手臂;上肢
★_____________臂挽臂
arm
arm in arm
8._______modal v.应该;应当;可以
9._______adj.& adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)2016.80
10.________adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
11._____n.小孩;年轻人 v.开玩笑;欺骗
should
better
quietly
kid
12.________adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过2024.35
★ _____________即使
though
even though
13._______ pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些
which
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14.______n.手2017.42;递;交;给
★_________用手
★_________上交
★__________分发
hand
by hand
hand in
hand out
15.______n.内心;心脏
★_________牢记
★_____________在我心里
heart
by heart
in my heart
16._____n.现实;事实
★________事实上;实际上;确切地说
fact
in fact
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17.______v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
★__________________与某人分享/共用某物
share
share sth.with sb.
18._________adj.最初的;最早的;小学教育的
★_______________小学
primary
primary school
19.____________n.信息;消息
★______________________一条信息
information
a piece of information
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1.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的;友好的
→______(反义词)adj.文静的
quiet
2.loud adj.响亮的;大声的
→_______adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
→_______adv.大声地;出声地
loudly
aloud
3.compete v.竞争;比赛
→____________n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
→____________adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
→___________n.竞争者;比赛者
★ ______________与……竞争
competition
competitive
competitor
compete with
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4.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
→_______adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地2021.49
★ __________ 清理;丢掉
clearly
clear out
5.true adj.真实的;符合事实的
→______adv.真正;确实
→______n.实情;事实
→_________ adj.诚实的
→______(反义词)adj.错误的;不真实的
truly
truth
truthful
false
6.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
→_________n.笑声
★ _____________嘲笑某人
laughter
laugh at sb.
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7.care v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;照料;小心;谨慎
→________adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→_________ adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地2017.74
→________(反义词)adj.粗心的
→_______adj.贴心的
★_____________=look after照顾2021.72;2017.29
★___________关心;在意
careful
carefully
careless
caring
take care of
care about
8.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的;严重的;认真的
→_________adv.严肃地;严重地
★ ______________认真对待……
★_________________对……是认真的
seriously
take...seriously
be serious about
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9.necessary adj.必需的;必要的
→____________(反义词)adj.没必要的
unnecessary
10.touch v.感动;触摸
→_________adj.受感动的
→_________adj.感人的
★__________________________(与某人)保持联系
★_________________________(与某人)取得联系
touched
touching
keep in touch (with sb.)
get in touch (with sb.)
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11.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;打断;中断;违反
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________adj.破损的;残缺的
★____________出故障;坏掉
★__________突然中止;中断
★__________爆发
broke
broken
broken
break down
break off
break out
12.similar adj.相像的;类似的2019.42
→__________ n.相似性
★ _______________与……相像的、类似的
similarity
be similar to...
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Unit 4
1.______adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的v.停业;关闭
★_____________与……接近
close
be close to...
2.______________n.戏院;剧场
3._____n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)v.向……提供座位;(使)就座;能容纳……人
4._______n.银幕;屏幕
theater/theatre
seat
screen
5.______n.票;入场券
★_______________________一场球赛的门票
ticket
a ticket to a ball game
6.______n.歌;歌曲
song
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7.______adj.新鲜的;清新的2016.34;淡的
8._________adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
9._______n.菜单2020.35
10.______n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
11._______adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的
fresh
carefully
menu
meal
pretty
12._____n.作用;职能;角色
★____________发挥作用;有影响
role
play a role
13.______=award n.奖;奖品;奖金
14._________n.实例;范例
15.___________ pron.每人;人人;所有人
16.________n.接待;服务
prize
example
everybody
service
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1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
→________ v.& n.安慰
→____________adv.舒服地;舒适地
→______________(反义词)adj.使人不舒服的
comfort
comfortably
uncomfortable
2.bad/badly (原级)坏的/坏地
→_______adj.& adv.(比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)
→_______adj.& adv.(最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
worse
worst
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3.choose v.选择;挑选
→______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→_______n.选择;选择权
★ _______________从……选择……
chose
chosen
choice
choose...from...
4.report v.& n.报道;报告
→_________n.记者
★______________做报告
★_____________________据报道……
reporter
give a report
It is reported that ...
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5.create v.创造;创作2025.54
→________adj.有创造力的;创造性的
→__________n.创造力;创造性
→________n.创造者
creative
creativity
creator
6.talent n.天资;天赋
→_________adj.有才干的;有才能的
★________________在……方面有天赋
talented
be talented in...
7.magic n.魔法 adj.有魔力的
→_________adj.有魔力的;神奇的;
→_________n.魔术师
magician
8.beauty n.美丽
→_________adj.美丽的
→___________adv.美好地;漂亮地
beautiful
beautifully
magical
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9.win v.获胜;赢得
→_____(过去式/过去分词)2023.44;2021.79;2019.85
→_________(现在分词)
→________n.获胜者;优胜者
won
winning
winner
10.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的2022.42;劣质的;差的;次的;贫乏;不擅长的
→_____(反义词)adj.富有的
rich
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11.give v.提供;给
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★_______________=_________帮助某人
★___________捐赠
★________放弃
★_________分发
gave
given
give sb.a hand
help sb.
give away
give up
give out
12.crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
→_______ v.挤满 n.人群
→___________(反义词)adj.不拥挤的
crowd
uncrowded
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▲动词短语
1.与……不同;与……有差异_________________
2.是……的职责;由……决定__________
3.编造(故事、谎言等)__________
4.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_________________
5.使显现;使表现出__________
be different from
be up to
make up
have...in common
bring out
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▲介词短语
6.和……相同;与……一致_____________
7.以任何方式____________
8.各种类型的;各种各样的____________
9.例如____________
10.到目前为止;迄今为止_______
11.只要;既然___________
as long as
the same as
in any way
all kinds of
for example
so far
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▲谈论人物对比
1. A:
B:No ,he isn ’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
A:
B: Because Sam always gets higher scores in maths than Tom.
▲谈论喜好
2.A:
B:I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
Why do you think so? /Why?
What do you think of 970 AM? /How do you like 970 AM?
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▲介绍朋友
角度一:点出自己交友方向
1.我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。(the same as)
I don’t really care __ my friends are ___________________________.
if the same as me or different
2.我最喜欢的一句格言是“一个真正的朋友能拉你的手,触动你的心。”(touch)
My favorite saying is, “A true friend _____________________ and
___________________.”
reaches for your hand
touches your heart
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角度二:描述自己和朋友
3.事实上,她比我认识的任何人都要有趣。(in fact)
__________,she’s ________ than anyone I know.
In fact funnier
4.这就是我喜欢读书而且在课堂上学习更努力的原因。(that’s why...)
___________ I like ______________ and I _____________ in class.
That’s why reading books study harder
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角度三:阐述自己对朋友的看法
5.但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的,你就不需要很多。(as long as)
But I think friends are ___________ —you don’t need _______________________
they’re good.
like books a lot of them as long as
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▲介绍电视节目
角度一:点出要介绍的节目
6.才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。(more and more)
Talent shows are ______________________________.
getting more and more popular
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角度二:描述节目内容
7.他们试着寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演
员等。(the+adj./adv.最高级)
They try to _______________________, ________________________,_________
__________________,_______________________________.
look for the best singers the most talented dancers the most
8.当人们观看这个节目时,他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。(play a role)
When people _______________, they usually ___________ in deciding the winner.
watch the show play a role
exciting magicians the funniest actors and so on
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角度三:发表观看节目的原因及观点
9.它们的一个优点是,它们给了人们一种实现梦想的方法。(give sb.sth.)
And one great thing about them is that they _________________ to make their dreams
__________.
give people a way
come true
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考点一 辨析loudly,aloud与loud
loudly
(adv.) 意为“响亮地;大声地”。指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声
音高、喧闹、不悦耳
aloud
(adv.) 意为“出声地;大声地”。指为了使人能听见而发声,而不是心想或
默读,常与read连用,构成短语:read aloud“大声朗读”,不用于比
较级
loud
(adv./adj.) 意为“大声地(的);喧闹地(的)”。指说话声和笑声,常与
talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,作副词时常用比较级形式
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▲用 loudly,aloud与loud填空。
1.The teacher speaks very _______ so that all the students can hear her.
2.A ______ noise outside made me wake up earlier than before.
3.You can’t feel the beauty of the poems unless you read them _______.
loudly
loud
aloud
4.—How do you improve your pronunciation?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out ______.
loud
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考点二 辨析both,either,neither,all与none(高频)
both “(两者)都”。常用于both...and...“……和……”结构中。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
either “(两者中的)任意一个”。常用于either...or...“或者……或者……”结构中。连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither “(两者)都不”。常用于neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构中。连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
all “(三者或三者以上)都”。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。反义词为none
none “(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。表示否定,常接介词of。作主语时谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
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▲用 both,either,neither,all与none的适当形式填空。
5.My brother and I have been to the city library many times.______ of us think
it’s a good place for reading.
Both
6.─Shall we go to see the movie Nezha Ⅱ or stay at home?
─_______ is OK.It’s up to you.
Either
7.Yesterday, ____ students had a great time at the party.
all
8.─What fine weather it is!
─Yes, it’s ________ too cold nor too hot at this time of the year!
neither
9.─Must I ask the teachers for help?
─No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help.______ of your teachers
is free as they are having a meeting.
None
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考点三 辨析information,news与message
information 不可数名词,意为“信息;消息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信
往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料、资讯等
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等
新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息,侧重“新”。good/bad news好/坏
消息
message 可数名词,意为“消息;口信”,一般指口头传递或者书写的消息。
leave/take a message (for sb.) (为某人)留/带口信
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▲用 information,news与message填空。
10.—How did you tell him about the ______?
—By sending him a _________ through WeChat.
news
message
11.The computer is very useful in our life. I often search for ____________ on
the Internet.
12.What exciting ______! At the end of August, my family will travel to Hebei.
13. Can you take a ________ for my brother? He ’snot at home now.
information
news
message
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考点四 辨析give, provide与 offer
give “给予;给”。常用搭配:give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.
provide “提供;供应”。常用搭配:provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.
offer “主动提出;自愿给予”,可用作名词。常用搭配:①offer sb.sth.= offer
sth.to sb.②offer to do sth.
▲用 give, provide与 offer 的适当形式填空。
14.I don’t know what to do. Can you _____ me some advice?
15.Last night, he ________ to drive me home, but I refused.
16.The Chinese government _____________ new digital learning devices for rural schools across the country , helping students access modern education resources in the past few years.
give
offered
has provided
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom ___________ (choose) to be the class monitor last term because he is responsible.
2.Then Ryzhiy became one of the most _________ (talent) dogs in the police
station.
3.The more careful you are, the better _______ (grade) you will get.
4.When the teacher appeared on TV, all the students stopped talking and listened
to him ________(quiet) .
5.For me, the easiest method of learning is to listen to the teachers _________
(careful).
was chosen
talented
grades
quietly
carefully
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6.The girl is certainly the luckiest guy today, because she _____(win) the trip
to Sanya for free.
7.During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are _________ (crowd)
with passengers.
8.We watched a _________ (touch)video about volunteers helping homeless animals.
9.A true friend is a person who will always be there to share your _________
(laugh)and tears.
10.Wang Peng likes Chinese _______ (good) than math because it’s much
_______ (easy) to learn.
won
crowded
touching
laughter
better
easier
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
11.─_______ animal do you like least of all?
─Snakes. They are very dangerous.
Which
12.____ fact, we have learned English for six years.
13.Dona is similar to her mother in many ways._____ example, they are both tall
and thin.
14.Anna and I are in the same class. we have a lot ___ common ,like reading and drawing.
In
For
in
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1.用true的适当形式填空。
My mother tells me to be a ①_________ man. So I always tell the ②
______.But it’s ③_____ that sometimes it would hurt my friend.
truthful
truth
true
2.用create的适当形式填空。
An artist’s job is not just to ①_______ art,but to be ② ________ in the
process of ③ _________.
create
creative
creation
3.用serious的适当形式填空。
Mr. Wang is more ① ________ than other workers. He always takes his
work ② _________.
serious
seriously
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
The film Nezha 2 has been shown. It 1.__________(make) by Jiaozi (Yang Yu) . Jiaozi is a young 2.__________(direct) from Sichuan.
Nezha is one of China’ s most beloved mythological (神话的) 3._______ (hero). The film continues the 4. __________ (excite) story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Nezha and Ao Bing 5. __________(lose) their physical bodies.
Their souls were 6. ______ great danger. Their master Taiyi zhenren saved 7. __________(they) using a magical seven-colored lotus, 8. ______ peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again.
was made
director
heroes
exciting
lost
in
them
but
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9.__________(prepare) for new challenges, Nezha trains very hard. He learns ancient magic 10.__________(careful) to protect his world. He learns to care deeply 11._______ his friends. His friend Ao Bing used to fight with personal troubles. The challenges help them become 12.__________(brave) and wiser.
The film broke box office records, making it the 13.__________(eight) highest-grossing (最高票房) cartoon film in history by February 18, 2025. It 14.___________( become) a huge success in the film industry already. It is also 15. _______ cultural moment for china ’ s film.
To prepare
carefully
for
braver
eighth
has become
a
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hi, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions, sir?
B:16.___________
A:17.___________________________________________________
B:I think Zhongshi Cinema is the best in town.
A:Is it far from your home?
B:18.___________ I often walk there.
A:19._______________________
B:50 yuan. If we show them our student ID cards, it’s only 25 yuan.
A:20.________________________
Yes, please.
What do you think is the best movie theater in town?
No, it isn’t.
How much is the ticket?
How about City Cinema?
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B:City Cinema? Oh, it is much cheaper, but the service is not good at all.
A:OK, I see. Thank you. Bye.
B:Bye.
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提示:建议使用课标主题读写综合P25-27“主题7 文学艺术”
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